Variable frequency air conditioner compressor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compressor equipment, in particular to a variable frequency air conditioner compressor which comprises a liquid storage tank, the side of the liquid storage tank communicates with a compressor assembly, and one side of the compressor assembly communicates with a condenser; by means of the air inlet, the air outlet, the two-way pipe, the formed cold air preparation cavity and the formed compressed air release cavity, refrigerants can be effectively sucked, compressed and conveyed. Therefore, the refrigerant can flow in the compressor more smoothly and orderly, the compression efficiency of the refrigerant is improved, the continuity and stability of refrigeration circulation are ensured, and an air conditioning system can quickly achieve the refrigeration effect. The motor part composed of the stator and the rotor can efficiently convert electric energy into mechanical energy, and then the rotating power is converted into reciprocating power or power of other forms suitable for refrigerant compression through the rotating shaft body and the eccentric wheel, the rotating shaft upper bearing, the rotating shaft lower bearing and other components on the rotating shaft body.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of compressor equipment, in particular to a variable frequency air conditioner compressor. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional air conditioning system, the fixed frequency compressor used usually runs at a fixed speed. This fixed running speed means that its refrigeration capacity is relatively fixed, and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual refrigeration demand of the indoor. When the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the fixed frequency compressor can only adjust the temperature by frequently turning on and off, which not only causes large temperature fluctuations, affecting the comfort experience of the user, but also causes the compressor to frequently start and stop, shortens the service life of the compressor, and increases the consumption of energy.

[0003] For the related technology in the above, the inventors find that there are the following defects: some traditional compressors may cause large energy loss, refrigerant flow disorder, dead zone in the compression process, etc. due to lack of reasonable structure design, which will reduce the refrigeration efficiency of the whole system. The sealing structure of the existing device is not perfect, and it is more prone to refrigerant leakage problems, which not only affects the refrigeration effect, but also causes harm to the environment, and also reduces the reliability of the whole system. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the present application provides a variable frequency air conditioner compressor.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a variable frequency air conditioner compressor, comprising a liquid storage tank, a compressor assembly is communicated on the side of the liquid storage tank, a condenser is communicated on one side of the compressor assembly;

[0006] The compressor assembly comprises a compressor upper cover, a compressor shell, a compressor lower cover, an air inlet hole, a double-way pipe, a partition plate, an air outlet hole, a cylinder and a one-way valve, the compressor shell is arranged on one side of the condenser, the compressor upper cover is fixedly installed on the top of the compressor shell, the compressor lower cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the compressor shell, the air inlet hole is penetrated and arranged on one side of the compressor shell, the double-way pipe is communicated on the other side of the compressor shell, the partition plate is fixedly installed in the compressor shell, the air outlet hole is arranged on one side of the compressor shell, the cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the partition plate, and the one-way valve is arranged on the top and the bottom of the cylinder. The one-way valve is arranged on the top and the bottom of the cylinder, which ensures that the refrigerant can only flow in the predetermined direction, prevents the reverse flow of the refrigerant, and ensures the one-way flow of the refrigerant in the compressor and the normal working order of the system.

[0007] Optionally, the compressor assembly further comprises an upper shaft bearing, a shaft body, a rotor, a stator, a flywheel housing, an eccentric wheel, a fly disc body and a lower shaft bearing, the upper shaft bearing is movably installed at the bottom of the compressor upper cover, the inside of the upper shaft bearing movably sheaths the shaft body, one side of the shaft body is fixedly installed with the rotor, one side of the rotor is provided with the stator, the flywheel housing is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft body, the flywheel housing movably installs the fly disc body in the inside, and the bottom of the fly disc body is provided with the lower shaft bearing.

[0008] Optionally, the inlet hole is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the pipeline, the compressor upper cover, the compressor shell and the partition plate form a cold air passing cavity, and the cold air passing cavity is communicated with the double-way pipe.

[0009] Optionally, the compressor lower cover, the compressor shell and the cylinder form a cold gas preparation cavity, and the cold gas preparation cavity is communicated with the double-way pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the compressor shell, the partition plate and the cylinder form a compressed gas release cavity, and the high-temperature gas in the compressed gas release cavity enters the inside of the condenser through the outlet hole.

[0011] Optionally, a disc type cavity is formed in the inside of the flywheel housing, the fly disc body is movably installed in the disc type cavity of the flywheel housing, lubricating oil is filled in the disc type cavity, and a rotary sealing piece is arranged at the connecting position of the flywheel housing and the shaft body.

[0012] Optionally, the fly disc body is fixedly connected with the shaft body, and the eccentric wheel is movably connected in the inside of the cylinder.

[0013] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1、The inlet hole, the outlet hole, the double-way pipe and the cold gas preparation cavity and the compressed gas release cavity formed thereby can effectively suck in, compress and transport the refrigerant. This makes the flow of the refrigerant in the compressor more smooth and orderly, improves the compression efficiency of the refrigerant, ensures the continuity and stability of the refrigeration cycle, and helps the air conditioning system to quickly achieve the refrigeration effect. The motor part composed of the stator and the rotor can efficiently convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, and then convert the rotary power into reciprocating or other forms of power suitable for refrigerant compression through the shaft body, the eccentric wheel, the upper shaft bearing and the lower shaft bearing and other components thereon.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses in using, the disc -shaped cavity in flywheel shell fills lubricating oil, provides good lubricating condition for flying disc body, reduces the friction and wear and tear between parts, prolongs the service life of internal moving parts. Meanwhile, the rotary sealing piece that is arranged at the connecting place of flywheel shell and pivot body prevents the leakage of lubricating oil and the entry of impurity, guarantees the cleanness and normal operation of internal parts, thereby improve the reliability and stability of whole compressor assembly, reduce the maintenance cost. The setting of check valve ensures the one -way flow of refrigerant, avoids the counterflow of refrigerant, helps to maintain the pressure difference in system, improves the performance of whole air conditioning system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of equipment in the embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic diagram of equipment in the embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the main structure schematic diagram of compressor assembly in the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the local structure schematic diagram of compressor assembly in the embodiment of the application;

[0020] Fig. 1 is a storage tank;2, compressor assembly;201, compressor upper cover;202, compressor shell;203, compressor lower cover;204, air inlet hole;205, double pipe;206, partition;207, air outlet hole;208, upper shaft bearing;209, pivot body;210, rotor;211, stator;212, cylinder;213, check valve;214, flywheel shell;215, eccentric wheel;216, flying disc body;217, lower shaft bearing;3, condenser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-4 The application is further explained.

[0022] The embodiment of the application discloses a variable frequency air conditioner compressor.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 A variable frequency air conditioner compressor, comprising a storage tank 1, the side of the storage tank 1 is communicated with a compressor assembly 2, one side of the compressor assembly 2 is communicated with a condenser 3;

[0024] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, compressor assembly 2, compressor assembly 2 includes compressor upper cover 201, compressor shell 202, compressor lower cover 203, air inlet hole 204, double pipe 205, partition plate 206, air outlet hole 207 and cylinder 212 and one-way valve 213, compressor shell 202 is arranged at one side of condenser 3, the top of compressor shell 202 is fixedly installed with compressor upper cover 201, the bottom of compressor shell 202 is fixedly installed with compressor lower cover 203, one side of compressor shell 202 is provided with air inlet hole 204, the other side of compressor shell 202 is communicated with double pipe 205, the inside of compressor shell 202 is fixedly installed with partition plate 206, one side of compressor shell 202 is provided with air outlet hole 207, the bottom of partition plate 206 is provided with cylinder 212, the top and bottom of cylinder 212 are provided with one-way valve 213.

[0025] Compressor assembly 2 further includes rotating shaft upper bearing 208, rotating shaft body 209, rotor 210, stator 211, flywheel housing 214, eccentric wheel 215, fly disc body 216 and rotating shaft lower bearing 217, rotating shaft upper bearing 208 is movably installed at the bottom of compressor upper cover 201, the inside of rotating shaft upper bearing 208 movably sleeves rotating shaft body 209, one side of rotating shaft body 209 is fixedly installed with rotor 210, one side of rotor 210 is provided with stator 211, flywheel housing 214 is arranged at the bottom of cylinder 212, eccentric wheel 215 is fixedly connected at one side of rotating shaft body 209, flywheel housing 214 movably installs fly disc body 216 in the inside, the bottom of fly disc body 216 is provided with rotating shaft lower bearing 217.

[0026] Air inlet hole 204 is communicated with liquid storage tank 1 through pipeline, compressor upper cover 201, compressor shell 202 and partition plate 206 constitute a cold air cavity, and the cold air cavity is communicated with double pipe 205.

[0027] Compressor lower cover 203, compressor shell 202 and cylinder 212 constitute a cold air preparation cavity, and the cold air preparation cavity is communicated with double pipe 205.

[0028] Compressor shell 202, partition plate 206 and cylinder 212 constitute a compressed gas release cavity, and the high-temperature gas in the compressed gas release cavity enters the inside of condenser 3 through air outlet hole 207.

[0029] Flywheel housing 214 is provided with disc type cavity in the inside, fly disc body 216 is movably installed in the inside of disc type cavity of flywheel housing 214, and the inside of disc type cavity is filled with lubricating oil, and rotating sealing element is arranged at the connection between flywheel housing 214 and rotating shaft body 209.

[0030] Fly disc body 216 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft body 209, and eccentric wheel 215 is movably connected in the inside of cylinder 212.

[0031] Further explanation is needed:

[0032] As the key part of refrigerant compression, the refrigerant entering through the inlet hole 204 will be compressed. It uses the power generated by the stator 211 and the rotor 210 to drive the rotation of the shaft body 209, and then converts the rotary motion into the required compression motion through the eccentric wheel 215 and other components, realizing the compression of the refrigerant and providing the necessary pressure for the entire refrigeration cycle, driving the refrigerant to flow in the system.

[0033] The inlet hole 204 and the outlet hole 207 are responsible for the suction and discharge of the refrigerant respectively, controlling the flow direction of the refrigerant. The double pipe 205 serves as a connecting channel to ensure smooth flow of the refrigerant between different components. At the same time, the cold gas preparation cavity and the compressed gas release cavity are composed of the compressor lower cover 203, the shell 202, the cylinder 212 and other components, providing a specific space for the gathering, compression and transition of the refrigerant, ensuring that the refrigerant can orderly complete the conversion and flow in different states.

[0034] The compressor upper cover 201, the shell 202 and the lower cover 203 provide stable structural support for the internal components, enabling them to work stably. At the same time, it also plays a role in protecting the internal precision components, avoiding damage to the internal parts by external factors. The one-way valve 213 ensures that the refrigerant can only flow in the predetermined direction, preventing backflow and ensuring the stable operation of the refrigeration system. The rotating seal and lubricating oil in the flywheel housing 214 provide sealing and lubrication for the moving parts such as the flywheel body 216, reducing friction and wear, further ensuring the stability and reliability of the system operation.

[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0036] First, the refrigerant is stored in the liquid storage tank 1. When the compressor starts to work, in the compressor assembly 2, because the shaft body 209 and its connected components have not yet produced compression effect on the refrigerant, the refrigerant in the liquid storage tank 1 will enter the compressor assembly 2 through the inlet hole 204 under the action of pressure difference. At this time, the cold gas preparation cavity composed of the inlet hole 204, the compressor shell 202, the compressor lower cover 203 and the cylinder 212 provides a temporary storage space for the entering refrigerant.

[0037] Secondly, the stator 211 in the compressor assembly 2 generates a rotating magnetic field after being connected to the power supply, which makes the rotor 210 rotate. The rotor 210 drives the rotation of the shaft body 209, and the shaft body 209 is connected with the eccentric wheel 215 and the flying disc body 216 and other components. The eccentric wheel 215 will convert the rotary motion of the shaft body 209 into some form of reciprocating or other form of motion, which may be piston motion. Although not explicitly mentioned, it is generally present in compressors, and the refrigerant is compressed in the cylinder 212.

[0038] During the compression process, the cold air composed of the compressor upper cover 201, the compressor shell 202 and the partition plate 206 passes through the cavity, and the compressed gas release cavity composed of the compressor shell 202, the partition plate 206 and the cylinder 212 will guide the flow path of the refrigerant, ensuring that the refrigerant is compressed in an orderly manner. The one-way valve 213 ensures that the refrigerant can only flow in the compression direction, preventing backflow.

[0039] Then, after compression, the refrigerant becomes high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and its pressure and temperature are greatly increased. These high-temperature and high-pressure gases are discharged from the compressor assembly 2 through the gas outlet hole 207 on one side of the compressor shell 202. At this time, the high-temperature gas in the compressed gas release cavity has completed the transition from a low-temperature and low-pressure state to a high-temperature and high-pressure state, and is discharged from the gas outlet hole 207.

[0040] Next, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the gas outlet hole 207 enters the condenser 3 through the pipeline. In the condenser 3, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas dissipates heat to the external environment, and its temperature decreases, gradually condensing into liquid refrigerant.

[0041] Finally, the liquid refrigerant cooled by the condenser 3 will return to the liquid storage tank 1, or through other pipeline systems, return to the gas inlet of the compressor assembly 2 again, and start the next refrigeration cycle.

[0042] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A variable frequency air conditioning compressor, comprising a liquid receiver (1), characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (1) is connected to a compressor assembly (2) on one side, and a condenser (3) is connected to one side of the compressor assembly (2); The compressor assembly (2) includes a compressor upper cover (201), a compressor housing (202), a compressor lower cover (203), an air inlet (204), a two-way pipe (205), a partition (206), an air outlet (207), a cylinder (212), and a one-way valve (213). The compressor housing (202) is located on one side of the condenser (3). The compressor upper cover (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the compressor housing (202), and the bottom of the compressor housing (202) is fixedly installed on the bottom. A compressor lower cover (203) is fixedly installed. An air inlet (204) is provided through one side of the compressor housing (202). A double-pass pipe (205) is connected to the other side of the compressor housing (202). A partition (206) is fixedly installed inside the compressor housing (202). An air outlet (207) is provided on one side of the compressor housing (202). A cylinder (212) is provided at the bottom of the partition (206). A one-way valve (213) is provided at the top and bottom of the cylinder (212).

2. The variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressor assembly (2) further includes an upper shaft bearing (208), a shaft body (209), a rotor (210), a stator (211), a flywheel housing (214), an eccentric wheel (215), a fly disc body (216), and a lower shaft bearing (217). The upper shaft bearing (208) is movably installed at the bottom of the compressor cover (201). The shaft body (209) is movably sleeved inside the upper shaft bearing (208). The rotor (210) is fixedly installed on one side of the shaft body (209). The stator (211) is provided on one side of the rotor (210). The flywheel housing (214) is located at the bottom of the cylinder (212). The eccentric wheel (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft body (209). The fly disc body (216) is movably installed inside the flywheel housing (214). The lower shaft bearing (217) is provided at the bottom of the fly disc body (216).

3. The variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (204) is connected to the liquid storage tank (1) through a pipe. The compressor cover (201), compressor housing (202) and partition (206) form a cold air passage cavity, and the cold air passage cavity is connected to the double-pass pipe (205).

4. A variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressor lower cover (203), compressor housing (202) and cylinder (212) constitute a cold air preparation cavity, and the cold air preparation cavity is connected to the double-pass pipe (205).

5. A variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressor housing (202), partition (206) and cylinder (212) constitute a compressed gas release cavity, and the high-temperature gas inside the compressed gas release cavity enters the interior of the condenser (3) through the gas outlet (207).

6. A variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flywheel housing (214) has a disc-shaped cavity inside. The flywheel body (216) is movably installed inside the disc-shaped cavity of the flywheel housing (214). The disc-shaped cavity is filled with lubricating oil. A rotary seal is provided at the connection between the flywheel housing (214) and the shaft body (209).

7. A variable frequency air conditioner compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frisbee body (216) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft body (209), and the eccentric wheel (215) is movably connected inside the cylinder (212).

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