Drying layer structure convenient to clean

Abstract

The drying layer structure convenient to clean comprises a grain drying machine, a lifting machine and an air heater, a circulating layer, a drying layer, a grain separating layer and a tempering layer are sequentially arranged in the grain drying machine from bottom to top, a plurality of transverse grooves are formed in the lower portion of one side of the outer surface of the grain drying machine, and the transverse grooves are communicated with the lifting machine. Transverse plates are arranged on the inner sides of the transverse grooves, vertical grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the transverse grooves, vertical plates are movably mounted on the inner sides of the vertical grooves through detachable mechanisms, a plurality of flow dividing pipelines are uniformly arranged on one sides of the outer surfaces of the transverse plates, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the outer surfaces of the flow dividing pipelines; a transverse pipe is installed in the middle of the other side of the outer surface of the transverse plate, and the other ends of the multiple transverse pipes are fixedly connected with a shell. According to the grain drying device, the grain drying effect is good, the flow dividing pipelines are convenient to disassemble and assemble, residual grains in the flow dividing pipelines are convenient to clean, and the subsequent grain drying effect is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain elevator, concretely to a drying layer structure convenient to clean. BACKGROUND

[0002] Batch grain dryer, the wet grain is loaded once, is discharged after drying, and the drying production is carried out batch by batch. The drying production process of batch grain dryer, under the action of elevator, the grain at the bottom of grain dryer is transported to the top for drying.

[0003] Grain dryer is sequentially provided with circulation layer, drying layer, grain distribution layer, slow recovery layer and top layer from bottom to top, in each circulation, grain is branched after entering slow recovery layer from top layer, realizes moisture diffusion from grain interior to surface, is branched again through grain distribution layer, is dried again through waist drying layer, and then enters circulation layer, is transported to top again through elevator, moves slowly from top to bottom again, and so on, until grain is dried.

[0004] However, some grains remain in the drying layer when the existing dryer is used, which is inconvenient for cleaning the inside of the drying layer. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and for this purpose, a drying layer structure convenient to clean is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a drying layer structure convenient to clean to solve the problems that some grains remain in the drying layer when the existing dryer is used, which is inconvenient for cleaning the inside of the drying layer and the like in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drying layer structure convenient to clean, which comprises a grain dryer, an elevator and a hot air machine, the inside of the grain dryer is sequentially provided with a circulation layer, a drying layer, a grain distribution layer and a slow recovery layer from bottom to top, a plurality of transverse grooves are arranged below one side of the outer surface of the grain dryer, a horizontal plate is arranged on the inner side of each transverse groove, a vertical groove is arranged in front of and behind each transverse groove, a vertical plate is movably installed on the inner side of the vertical groove through a detachable mechanism, a plurality of shunt pipelines are uniformly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the horizontal plate, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of each shunt pipeline, a horizontal pipe is installed in the middle of the other side of the outer surface of the horizontal plate, a plurality of horizontal pipes are fixedly connected with a shell at the other end, a connecting pipe is installed in the middle of the other side of the outer surface of the shell, a square block is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting pipe, a circular groove is arranged on the other side of the outer surface of the square block, a strip-shaped groove is arranged on the upper end face of the square block, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped groove, and a discharging groove is arranged on the lower end face of the square block.

[0007] Preferably, the horizontal plate can be clamped into the inner side of the horizontal slot, the vertical plate can be clamped into the inner side of the vertical slot, the outer surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical plate, and the grain distribution layer and the drying layer are connected through a plurality of discharging channels.

[0008] Preferably, the shunt pipeline is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the horizontal plate through a limiting hole, the other end of the shunt pipeline is insertedly connected with the inner wall of the drying layer through a insertion slot, the inside of the horizontal plate is provided with a cavity, and the ends of the shunt pipeline and the horizontal pipeline extend into the inside of the cavity respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the horizontal pipeline extends into the inside of the shell, the ends of the connecting pipes extend into the inside of the shell and the circular groove respectively, and the discharging groove is arranged below the left side of the circular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end surface of the filter screen is fixedly provided with a handle, the lower end surface of the filter screen is provided with a clamping plate, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped groove is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping plate can be clamped into the inner side of the clamping groove.

[0011] Preferably, the detachable mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged on one side of the vertical slot through a sliding groove, the sliding plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove are movably connected through a spring, and the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates are both provided with a limiting block.

[0012] Preferably, the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates are provided with limiting grooves, the sliding groove is connected with the vertical slot through a connecting groove, the limiting block penetrates through the connecting groove, and the limiting block can be clamped into the inner side of the limiting groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a plurality of horizontal plates are set up, and the outer surface of the shunt pipeline is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes, and the grains are distributed into the inside of the drying layer through a plurality of discharging channels, some grains enter the inside of the shunt pipeline through the through holes, then leave the inside of the shunt pipeline through other through holes, and still some grains pass through the outer surface of the plurality of shunt pipelines, increase its path length, can also increase the drying time of the grains in the drying layer, improve the drying effect of the grains, and the utility model has good drying effect on the grains.

[0015] 2, the utility model discloses a square block, round tank, strip tank, blanking groove is set up, can be connected to the pipeline in and outside round tank after drying, the other end of pipeline is connected to the suction fan, the hot gas after the grain drying, the moisture absorbed becomes humidity, can be through the through -hole, shunt pipeline, cavity, cross -pipe, shell, connecting pipe, finally after blanking groove is discharged, and through the filter screen is set up, some grains will be sucked out along with airflow, will be blocked by filter screen, finally through blanking groove falls down, and through the detachable mechanism is set up, can remove two slide plates to the direction of faring from the vertical plate simultaneously, the slide plate removes the limit block and moves, and the limit block leaves the inner side of limit slot, and the limiting of vertical plate is released, at this moment, the vertical plate can be taken out from the inner side of vertical groove, and the horizontal plate is taken out from the inner side of horizontal groove, and one end of shunt pipeline leaves the inner side of insertion slot, and a plurality of shunt pipelines can be taken out from the inner side of drying layer, and the residual grain in its inside is cleaned, avoids the residual grain, and influences the drying effect of subsequent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is whole side sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is side sectional view of drying layer of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of horizontal plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is main sectional view of drying layer of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is local structure schematic view of detachable mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, grain dryer;2, vertical plate;3, detachable mechanism;301, spring;302, slide plate;303, slide groove;304, limit block;305, limit slot;4, elevator;5, hot air machine;6, circulating layer;7, drying layer;8, grain distribution layer;9, slow recovery layer;10, shunt pipeline;11, through -hole;12, blanking passage;13, horizontal plate;14, cross -pipe;15, shell;16, square block;17, round tank;18, strip tank;19, blanking groove;20, filter screen;21, connecting pipe;22, horizontal groove;23, vertical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0024] The hot air machine 5 (model number DPT20-55H) mentioned in the utility model can be obtained by market purchase or private customization.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of drying layer structure of easy cleaning, including grain dryer 1, elevator 4 and hot air machine 5, the inside of grain dryer 1 is sequentially provided with circulation layer 6, drying layer 7, grain distribution layer 8 and slow recovery layer 9 from bottom to top, the lower side of one side of grain dryer 1 outer surface is provided with multiple horizontal grooves 22, the inside of horizontal groove 22 is all provided with horizontal plate 13, the front and rear of horizontal groove 22 are all provided with vertical groove 23, the inside of vertical groove 23 is movably installed with vertical plate 2 by detachable mechanism 3, the one side of the outer surface of horizontal plate 13 is evenly provided with multiple shunt ducts 10, the outer surface of shunt duct 10 is evenly provided with multiple through holes 11, the other side of the outer surface of horizontal plate 13 is installed with horizontal pipe 14 in middle, the other end of multiple horizontal pipes 14 is fixedly connected with shell 15, the other side of the outer surface of shell 15 is installed with connecting pipe 21 in middle, the other end of connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with square block 16, the other side of the outer surface of square block 16 is provided with circular groove 17, the upper end surface of square block 16 is provided with strip groove 18, the inside of strip groove 18 is provided with filter screen 20, the lower end surface of square block 16 is provided with discharge groove 19.

[0026] Horizontal plate 13 can be inserted into the inside of horizontal groove 22, vertical plate 2 can be inserted into the inside of vertical groove 23, the outer surface of horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of vertical plate 2, grain distribution layer 8 is connected with drying layer 7 by multiple discharging channels 12.

[0027] The outer surface of shunt duct 10 and horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected by limiting hole, the other end of shunt duct 10 is connected with the inner wall of drying layer 7 by plug-in slot, the inside of horizontal plate 13 is provided with cavity, the end of shunt duct 10 and horizontal pipe 14 respectively extends to the inside of cavity, improve the stability of shunt duct 10 in drying layer 7, when horizontal plate 13 is detached from one side of grain dryer 1, shunt duct 10 can be driven to separate from the inside of plug-in slot, gas, grain and other substances in shunt duct 10 can enter into cavity, and then enter into horizontal pipe 14 from cavity.

[0028] The other end of horizontal pipe 14 extends to the inside of shell 15, the end of connecting pipe 21 respectively extends to the inside of shell 15 and circular groove 17, discharge groove 19 is arranged below the left side of circular groove 17, gas, grain and other substances in horizontal pipe 14 can enter into shell 15, and then enter into connecting pipe 21, grain is blocked by filter screen 20, and finally falls down through discharge groove 19.

[0029] The upper end surface of the filter screen 20 is fixedly provided with a handle, the lower end surface of the filter screen 20 is provided with a clamping plate, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped slot 18 is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping plate can be clamped into the inner side of the clamping groove, and the filter screen can be pulled out from the inner side of the strip-shaped slot 18 through the handle.

[0030] The detachable mechanism 3 comprises sliding plates 302, the sliding plates 302 are arranged on one side of the vertical slot 23 through sliding grooves 303, the sliding plates 302 are movably connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves 303 through springs 301, the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates 302 are both provided with limiting blocks 304, the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates 2 are both provided with limiting grooves 305, the sliding groove 303 is connected with the vertical slot 23 through a connecting groove, the limiting blocks 304 penetrate through the connecting groove, the limiting blocks 304 can be clamped into the inner sides of the limiting grooves 305, the limiting blocks 304 can limit the vertical plates 2, the limiting blocks 304 can be moved by pulling the sliding plates 302, so that the limiting blocks 304 are away from the inner sides of the limiting grooves 305, the limiting of the vertical plates 2 is released, the vertical plates 2 can be taken out from the inner side of the vertical slot 23, and the horizontal plate 13 can be taken out from the inner side of the horizontal slot 22.

[0031] The convenient-to-clean drying layer structure, in use, through the multiple transverse plates 13 and the shunt pipes 10, and the multiple through holes 11 uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes 10, the grains are shunted into the inner side of the drying layer 7 through the multiple discharging channels 12, some of the grains enter the inner side of the shunt pipes 10 through the through holes 11 and then leave the inner side of the shunt pipes 10 through other through holes, and some of the grains pass through the outer surfaces of the multiple shunt pipes 10, increasing the travel distance and the drying time of the grains in the drying layer 7, improving the drying effect on the grains, through the square blocks 16, the circular grooves 17, the strip-shaped grooves 18 and the discharging grooves 19, after the drying is completed, the pipes can be connected to the circular grooves 17, the hot air after the grains are dried is absorbed and becomes moisture, which can be discharged through the through holes 11, the shunt pipes 10, the cavities, the transverse pipes 14, the shells 15, the connecting pipes 21 and the discharging grooves 19, and through the filter screens 20, some of the grains are sucked out along the airflow and are blocked by the filter screens 20 and finally fall through the discharging grooves 19, and through the detachable mechanism 3, the two sliding plates 302 can be simultaneously moved away from the vertical plates 2, the sliding plates 302 drive the limiting blocks 304 to move, the limiting blocks 304 move away from the inner side of the limiting grooves 305, the limiting on the vertical plates 2 is released, at this time, the vertical plates 2 can be taken out from the inner side of the vertical grooves 23, the transverse plates 13 are taken out from the inner side of the horizontal grooves 22, one end of the shunt pipes 10 is taken out from the inner side of the insertion grooves, the multiple shunt pipes 10 can be taken out from the inner side of the drying layer 7, and the residual grains in the shunt pipes 10 are cleaned, avoiding the influence of the residual grains on the subsequent drying effect, the drying effect on the grains is good, the shunt pipes 10 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the residual grains in the shunt pipes 10 are convenient to clean, ensuring the subsequent drying effect on the grains.

[0032] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments but that the application can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than by the description of the exemplary embodiments above and therefore all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are to be embraced by the application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drying bed structure facilitating cleaning, comprising a grain dryer (1), an elevator (4) and a hot air blower (5), characterized in that: The inside of the grain dryer (1) is sequentially provided with a circulation layer (6), a drying layer (7), a grain distribution layer (8) and a recovery layer (9) from bottom to top, a plurality of transverse grooves (22) are arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the grain dryer (1), a transverse plate (13) is arranged on the inner side of each transverse groove (22), a vertical groove (23) is arranged on the front and rear of each transverse groove (22), a vertical plate (2) is movably arranged on the inner side of the vertical groove (23) through a detachable mechanism (3), a plurality of shunt pipes (10) are uniformly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the transverse plate (13), a plurality of through holes (11) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the shunt pipe (10), a horizontal pipe (14) is arranged on the other side of the outer surface of the transverse plate (13), a plurality of horizontal pipes (14) are fixedly connected with a shell (15) at the other end, a connecting pipe (21) is arranged on the other side of the middle of the outer surface of the shell (15), a square block (16) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting pipe (21), a circular groove (17) is arranged on the other side of the outer surface of the square block (16), a strip-shaped groove (18) is arranged on the upper end surface of the square block (16), a filter screen (20) is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped groove (18), and a discharging groove (19) is arranged on the lower end surface of the square block (16).

2. A drying layer structure for facilitating cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (13) can be clamped into the inner side of the transverse groove (22), the vertical plate (2) can be clamped into the inner side of the vertical groove (23), the outer surface of the transverse plate (13) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical plate (2), and the grain distribution layer (8) is connected with the drying layer (7) through a plurality of discharging channels (12).

3. A drying layer structure for facilitating cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the shunt pipe (10) and the transverse plate (13) are fixedly connected through a limiting hole, the other end of the shunt pipe (10) is insertedly connected with the inner wall of the drying layer (7) through a slot, the inside of the transverse plate (13) is provided with a cavity, and the ends of the shunt pipe (10) and the horizontal pipe (14) extend into the inside of the cavity, respectively.

4. The easy-to-clean, drying layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the horizontal pipe (14) extends into the inside of the shell (15), the ends of the connecting pipe (21) extend into the inside of the shell (15) and the circular groove (17), respectively, and the discharging groove (19) is arranged below the left side of the circular groove (17).

5. The easy-to-clean, drying layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper end surface of the filter screen (20) is fixedly arranged with a handle, the lower end surface of the filter screen (20) is arranged with a clamping plate, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped groove (18) is arranged with a clamping groove, and the clamping plate can be clamped into the inner side of the clamping groove.

6. A drying layer structure for facilitating cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: The detachable mechanism (3) comprises a sliding plate (302), the sliding plate (302) is arranged on one side of the vertical groove (23) through a sliding groove (303), the inner wall of the sliding plate (302) and the sliding groove (303) is movably connected through a spring (301), and the opposite sides of the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates (302) are both arranged with a limiting block (304).

7. A drying layer structure for facilitating cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two outer surfaces of the vertical plate (2) are provided with limiting grooves (305), the sliding groove (303) is connected with the vertical groove (23) through a connecting groove, the limiting block (304) penetrates the connecting groove, and the limiting block (304) can be clamped into the inner side of the limiting groove (305).

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