Combined GIS shell structure

By incorporating a combination of abutment rods and positioning elements on the bolts, the problem of bolts and nuts loosening and falling off during vibration is solved, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the housing connection.

CN223665926UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12江苏海达电气有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423209170.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing modular GIS shell structures, bolts and nuts lack a loosening mechanism, which makes them prone to loosening and falling off during vibration, affecting the stability and reliability of the connection.

Method used

The design employs a combination of an abutment rod and a positioning element on the bolt. The abutment rod pushes the positioning element to move and insert it into the positioning groove. Combined with the anti-loosening element and tension spring design, the possibility of the nut sleeve loosening and falling off is reduced.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the robustness of the shell connection, reduces the risk of bolt loosening and nut detachment, and enhances the stability and reliability of the modular GIS shell.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223665926U_ABST
    Figure CN223665926U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined GIS housing structure, which relates to the GIS housing technology field, and comprises a first housing and a second housing, the outer walls of the two ends of the first housing are symmetrically provided with two first fixing plates, the outer walls of the two ends of the second housing are symmetrically provided with two second fixing plates, the first fixing plates are attached to the second fixing plates, and the second fixing plates are attached to the first fixing plates. A plurality of bolts are movably connected to the first fixing plate in an inserted mode. When the nut sleeve is installed on the bolt, the abutting rod is inserted into the movable groove, at the moment, the abutting rod abuts against the positioning piece and pushes the positioning piece to move, and therefore the positioning piece is promoted to stretch out of the bolt and be connected with the second fixing plate in an inserted mode, the bolt is fixed in the second fixing plate, and the possibility of loosening of the bolt is reduced. Therefore, the first shell and the second shell are connected more firmly; and the anti-loosening piece is conveniently pulled to move through the tension spring, so that the anti-loosening piece is promoted to pull the rubber plate to move to abut against the nut sleeve, and the possibility that the nut sleeve automatically rotates and falls off is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to GIS shell technical field especially is related to a combined GIS shell structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] GIS is the abbreviation of gas insulated switchgear, and GIS equipment has been widely used in various fields with the continuous development of science and technology. GIS shell is not only widely used in high-voltage and super-high-voltage fields, but also used in extra-high-voltage fields. GIS shell has the characteristics of compact structure, small land occupation, high reliability, flexible configuration, easy installation, strong safety, strong environmental adaptability, and small maintenance workload.

[0003] Some existing part type GIS shells are spliced together in a combined manner, and the general shell is fastened by bolts. However, the bolts and nuts lack a loosening mechanism, so the bolts and nuts may loosen and fall off when subjected to vibration. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] In order to improve the above-mentioned problems that the existing part type GIS shell is spliced together in a combined manner, the general shell is fastened by bolts, and the bolts and nuts lack a loosening mechanism, so the bolts and nuts may loosen and fall off when subjected to vibration, the utility model provides a combined GIS shell structure.

[0005] The utility model provides a combined GIS shell structure, adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A combined GIS shell structure comprises a first shell and a second shell, the outer walls of the two ends of the first shell are symmetrically provided with two first fixed plates, the outer walls of the two ends of the second shell are symmetrically provided with two second fixed plates, the first fixed plate is attached to the second fixed plate, a plurality of bolts are movably inserted into the first fixed plate, the lower end of the bolt passes through the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and is threadedly provided with a nut sleeve, the inner wall of the nut sleeve is fixedly provided with a contact rod, the lower end of the bolt is provided with a movable slot, the inner wall of the movable slot is provided with a plurality of positioning pieces, the upper end of the contact rod is inserted into the movable slot and abuts against one end of the positioning piece, and the other end of the positioning piece is movably inserted into the inner wall of the second fixed plate.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the first shell and the second shell are spliced together, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are attached. Then the bolt is inserted into the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the nut sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the lower end of the bolt, so that the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixed together through the cooperation of the nut sleeve and the bolt.

[0008] Optionally, in the combined GIS shell structure, a through hole for the bolt to pass through is formed on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the bolt is movably inserted into the through hole, and a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning piece is formed on the inner wall of the through hole in the second fixed plate.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the bolt can pass through the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate through the through hole, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixed together through the cooperation of the bolt and the nut sleeve.

[0010] Optionally, in the combined GIS shell structure, an inner thread groove matched with the external thread on the bolt is formed on the inner wall of the nut sleeve, the abutting rod is fixedly arranged in the inner thread groove, and a semicircular block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the abutting rod.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the nut sleeve is installed on the bolt, the abutting rod is inserted into the movable groove and abuts against the positioning piece, so that the positioning piece is moved by the abutting rod and is inserted into the positioning groove when the positioning piece is extended out of the bolt.

[0012] Optionally, in the combined GIS shell structure, an assembly groove is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove, and the positioning piece is movably arranged in the assembly groove.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the positioning piece is assembled through the assembly groove.

[0014] Optionally, in the combined GIS shell structure, the positioning piece comprises a positioning plate, a semicircular cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning plate facing the abutting rod, the other end of the positioning plate passes through the assembly groove and is inserted into the positioning groove, and the semicircular cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the assembly groove through the spring.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the abutting rod is inserted into the movable groove, the semicircular cylinder is abutted, so that the semicircular cylinder drives the positioning plate to move, so that the positioning plate is inserted into the positioning groove when the positioning plate is extended out of the bolt, and the spring is compressed and deformed along with the movement of the semicircular cylinder.

[0016] Optionally, in the combined GIS shell structure, a circular groove is formed on the side wall of the second fixed plate, a loosening piece is movably arranged in the circular groove, and the lower end of the loosening piece abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the loosening piece is assembled through the circular groove, and the possibility of loosening of the nut sleeve is reduced when the loosening piece abuts against the nut sleeve.

[0018] Optionally, in the above-mentioned combined GIS shell structure, the anti-loosening component is U-shaped, and the anti-loosening component is connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate by a tension spring. One end of the anti-loosening component is movably inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove, and the other end of the anti-loosening component is fixedly provided with a rubber plate, which abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve.

[0019] The above technical solution uses a tension spring to facilitate the movement of the anti-loosening component, thereby causing the anti-loosening component to pull the rubber plate to move and contact the nut sleeve, thus reducing the possibility of the nut sleeve automatically rotating and falling off.

[0020] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] When the nut is installed on the bolt, the abutment rod is inserted into the movable groove. At this time, the abutment rod abuts against the positioning member and pushes the positioning member to move, thereby causing the positioning member to extend out of the bolt and insert into the second fixing plate, thus fixing the bolt in the second fixing plate and reducing the possibility of bolt loosening. Therefore, the connection between the first housing and the second housing is more secure.

[0022] The tension spring facilitates the movement of the anti-loosening component, which in turn causes the anti-loosening component to pull the rubber plate to move and contact the nut sleeve, thereby reducing the possibility of the nut sleeve automatically rotating and falling off. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional unfolded cross-sectional view of the anti-loosening component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional unfolded cross-sectional view of the nut sleeve of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. First housing; 2. Second housing; 3. First fixing plate; 4. Second fixing plate; 41. Circular groove; 42. Anti-loosening component; 43. Tension spring; 44. Rubber plate; 5. Bolt; 6. Nut sleeve; 61. Internal thread groove; 7. Abutment rod; 71. Semicircular block; 8. Movable groove; 81. Assembly groove; 9. Positioning component; 91. Positioning plate; 92. Semi-cylinder; 93. Spring; 10. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-3 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0028] Please refer to the attached diagram in the instruction manual. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The present invention provides an embodiment of a combined GIS shell structure, comprising a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, wherein flanges are provided at the ends of both the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and flanges are provided at the ends of the pipes on both the first shell 1 and the second shell 2.

[0029] Two first fixing plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls at both ends of the first housing 1, and two second fixing plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls at both ends of the second housing 2. The first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 4 are fitted together. Several bolts 5 are movably inserted into the first fixing plates 3. The lower ends of the bolts 5 pass through the first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 4 and are threaded with nut sleeves 6. First, the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are spliced ​​together, and the first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 4 are brought into contact. Then, the bolts 5 are inserted into the first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 4. Then, the nut sleeves 6 are threaded onto the lower ends of the bolts 5, so that the first fixing plates 3 and the second fixing plates 4 are fixed together by the cooperation of the nut sleeves 6 and the bolts 5.

[0030] The second fixing plate 4 has a circular groove 41 on its side wall. An anti-loosening component 42 is movably disposed in the circular groove 41. The lower end of the anti-loosening component 42 abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve 6. The circular groove 41 facilitates the assembly of the anti-loosening component 42. When the anti-loosening component 42 abuts against the nut sleeve 6, the possibility of the nut sleeve 6 loosening is reduced.

[0031] The anti-loosening component 42 is U-shaped and is connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 4 via a tension spring 43. One end of the anti-loosening component 42 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove 41, and the other end of the anti-loosening component 42 is fixedly provided with a rubber plate 44. The rubber plate 44 abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve 6. The tension spring 43 facilitates the movement of the anti-loosening component 42, thereby causing the anti-loosening component 42 to pull the rubber plate 44 to move and abut against the nut sleeve 6, thus reducing the possibility of the nut sleeve 6 automatically rotating and falling off.

[0032] The inner wall of the nut sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with an abutment rod 7, the lower end of the bolt 5 is provided with a movable groove 8, the inner wall of the movable groove 8 is provided with several positioning parts 9, the inner wall of the movable groove 8 is provided with an assembly groove 81, the positioning parts 9 are movably disposed in the assembly groove 81, and the positioning parts 9 are easily assembled through the assembly groove 81.

[0033] The upper end of the abutment rod 7 is inserted into the movable groove 8 and abuts against one end of the positioning member 9. The inner wall of the nut sleeve 6 is provided with an internal thread groove 61 that matches the external thread on the bolt 5. The abutment rod 7 is fixedly installed in the internal thread groove 61. A semi-circular block 71 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the abutment rod 7. When the nut sleeve 6 is installed on the bolt 5, the abutment rod 7 is inserted into the movable groove 8 and abuts against the positioning member 9. Thus, the abutment rod 7 pushes the positioning member 9 to move and causes the positioning member 9 to extend out of the bolt 5 and insert into the positioning groove, thereby fixing the bolt 5 in the second fixing plate 4.

[0034] The other end of the positioning member 9 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing plate 4. The first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are provided with through holes 10 for the bolt 5 to pass through. The bolt 5 is movably inserted into the through holes 10. The inner wall of the through holes 10 in the second fixing plate 4 is provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning member 9. The bolt 5 can pass through the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 through the through holes 10. The bolt 5 and the nut sleeve 6 are used to fix the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 together. When the positioning member 9 extends out of the bolt 5, it is inserted into the positioning groove, thereby fixing the bolt 5 in the second fixing plate 4 and reducing the possibility of the bolt 5 loosening.

[0035] The positioning component 9 includes a positioning plate 91. A semi-cylinder 92 is fixedly mounted on one end of the positioning plate 91 facing the abutment rod 7. The other end of the positioning plate 91 passes through the assembly groove 81 and is inserted into the positioning groove. The semi-cylinder 92 is connected to the inner wall of the assembly groove 81 by a spring 93. When the abutment rod 7 is inserted into the movable groove 8, it abuts against the semi-cylinder 92, thereby causing the semi-cylinder 92 to move the positioning plate 91. This causes the positioning plate 91 to extend out and the bolt 5 to be inserted into the positioning groove. As the semi-cylinder 92 moves, the spring 93 is compressed and deformed. When the nut sleeve 6 is removed, the abutment rod 7 separates from the semi-cylinder 92. At this time, the spring 93 pushes the semi-cylinder 92 and the positioning plate 91 to move, thereby causing the positioning plate 91 to be retracted into the assembly groove 81 and separated from the positioning groove, thus facilitating the operator to remove the bolt 5.

[0036] Working principle: When using this combined GIS shell structure, firstly, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced ​​together, and the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are brought into contact. Then, the bolt 5 is inserted into the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4, and then the nut sleeve 6 is threaded onto the lower end of the bolt 5. Thus, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are fixed together by the cooperation of the nut sleeve 6 and the bolt 5.

[0037] As the nut sleeve 6 is connected to the bolt 5, the abutment rod 7 is inserted into the movable groove 8. At this time, the abutment rod 7 abuts against the positioning member 9 and pushes the positioning member 9 to move, thereby causing the positioning member 9 to extend out of the bolt 5 and insert into the second fixing plate 4, thus fixing the bolt 5 in the second fixing plate 4 and reducing the possibility of the bolt 5 loosening. Therefore, the connection between the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 is more secure.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A combined GIS shell structure, comprising a first shell (1) and a second shell (2), characterized in that: Two first fixing plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both ends of the first housing (1), and two second fixing plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both ends of the second housing (2). The first fixing plate (3) and the second fixing plate (4) are fitted together. Several bolts (5) are movably inserted into the first fixing plate (3). The lower end of the bolt (5) passes through the first fixing plate (3) and the second fixing plate (4) and is threaded with a nut sleeve (6). The inner wall of the nut sleeve (6) is fixedly provided with an abutment rod (7). The lower end of the bolt (5) is provided with a movable groove (8). Several positioning parts (9) are provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (8). The upper end of the abutment rod (7) is inserted into the movable groove (8) and abuts against one end of the positioning part (9). The other end of the positioning part (9) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing plate (4).

2. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (3) and the second fixing plate (4) are provided with through holes (10) for bolts (5) to pass through. The bolts (5) are movably inserted into the through holes (10). The inner wall of the through holes (10) in the second fixing plate (4) is provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning members (9).

3. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the nut sleeve (6) is provided with an internal thread groove (61) that matches the external thread on the bolt (5). The abutment rod (7) is fixedly installed in the internal thread groove (61), and a semi-circular block (71) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the abutment rod (7).

4. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable groove (8) is provided with an assembly groove (81), and the positioning component (9) is movably disposed in the assembly groove (81).

5. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning component (9) includes a positioning plate (91). A semi-cylinder (92) is fixedly provided at one end of the positioning plate (91) facing the abutment rod (7). The other end of the positioning plate (91) passes through the assembly groove (81) and is inserted into the positioning groove. The semi-cylinder (92) is connected to the inner wall of the assembly groove (81) by a spring (93).

6. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (4) has a circular groove (41) on its side wall, and an anti-loosening component (42) is movably disposed in the circular groove (41). The lower end of the anti-loosening component (42) abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve (6).

7. The combined GIS shell structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-loosening component (42) is U-shaped. The anti-loosening component (42) is connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate (4) by a tension spring (43). One end of the anti-loosening component (42) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove (41). The other end of the anti-loosening component (42) is fixedly provided with a rubber plate (44). The rubber plate (44) abuts against the outer wall of the nut sleeve (6).