Mango cultivation planting groove
By designing a system of insert plates and adjusting bolts for mango cultivation planting troughs, the problem of difficulty in adjusting nutrient solution and soil substrate in traditional mango cultivation was solved, achieving an efficient cultivation process and reducing root damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522238144.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-23
AI Technical Summary
In traditional mango cultivation, the soil is tightly bound to the mango pit and roots, making it difficult to quickly adjust the nutrient solution formula and soil substrate composition, resulting in low cultivation efficiency and severe root damage.
A mango cultivation planting trough was designed, which uses a detachable insert plate and an adjustable bolt system to enable rapid replacement of nutrient solution and smooth transition of soil substrate, thereby reducing root damage.
It achieves a smooth transition from soilless to soil-based cultivation, improves cultivation efficiency, reduces root damage, and simplifies the replacement of nutrient solution and soil substrate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223666886U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to plant cultivation technical field, concretely relates to a mango cultivation and planting groove. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the selection and cultivation process of mango, the traditional mango kernel cultivation method is to bury the mango kernel in the prepared soil, because the soil and the root of the mango kernel are combined closely, the mango kernel is combined closely with the cultivation soil after rooting, and effective separation of the root and the soil is difficult, and only watering and adding the prepared nutrient solution can be used for cultivation in the cultivation process, so that the replacement of the nutrient solution (i.e. fertilizer water) is delayed, and the cultivation efficiency needs to be improved, so how to quickly adjust the culture medium is a problem to be solved.
[0003] Actually, the soilless planting groove can improve the cultivation efficiency in the early cultivation period. The nutrient solution used in the soilless planting groove can make the mango kernel root and sprout quickly, and the nutrient solution formula can be quickly adjusted according to the growth of the mango kernel. The root system developed in the soilless planting groove can be transferred to the soil medium planting groove, and the difficulty lies in how to quickly adjust the nutrient components of the soil medium in the soil medium planting groove and reduce the damage of the plant root system.
[0004] Therefore, the mango cultivation and planting groove is designed, which can conveniently transfer the plant from the soilless state to the soil state, and conveniently adjust the medium in the soil state, and effectively reduce the damage of the plant root system. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a mango cultivation and planting groove to solve the problems described in the background.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A mango cultivation and planting groove, including the rectangular parallelepiped of the planting groove of the upper end opening, the front end side wall of the planting groove is opened from the top to the front side opening downward, and the plugboard is detachably and sealingly installed at the front side opening, the top of the planting groove is further provided with a lug, the upper end of the lug is provided with a rotating drum and an adjusting bolt, the rotating drum is rotatably arranged on the adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt is downwardly screwed and arranged in the lug, when the adjusting bolt is screwed into the preset position, the rotating drum is clamped by the top of the adjusting bolt and the lug and cannot rotate, the side wall of the rotating drum is further provided with a fixed telescopic part, one end of the telescopic part extends to the center of the planting groove and is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, a plurality of limiting rings are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, and a net cover is hung below the vertical rod.
[0008] When the above scheme is used, at the initial stage of cultivation, the adjusting bolt is loosened so that the rotating drum can rotate. The rotating drum is rotated and the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted so that the net cover is at the center of the planting groove. The mango pit is sleeved in the net cover, and the limiting ring helps to fix the net cover to prevent it from falling off. Then, the nutrient solution is poured into the planting groove so that the mango pit is completely soaked in the nutrient solution.
[0009] When the mango pit germinates, the branch at the top of the mango pit is tied to the vertical rod by a band. The limiting ring helps to fix the position of the band. Then, the nutrient solution is emptied, which can be achieved by opening the plug or pulling it out. After the nutrient solution is emptied, the soil substrate is slowly spread into the planting groove so that the soil substrate gradually covers all the roots. Since the mango pit is suspended and fixed at the top of the planting groove by the branch, the addition of the soil substrate can prevent the roots from moving around, which facilitates the uniform filling of the soil substrate in the roots. At this time, the sealing of the plug is adjusted so that the plug does not completely seal the front opening of the planting groove, which facilitates drainage. In addition, after the soil substrate is filled, the branch is loosened from the vertical rod.
[0010] When the soil substrate needs to be replaced, the branch is fixed to the vertical rod again, and the plug is removed. The original soil substrate can be slowly removed from the front opening of the planting groove with a brush, thereby avoiding damage to the roots. After the original soil substrate is removed, the new soil substrate of the same formula is refilled.
[0011] When the mango pit needs to be transplanted at the later stage of cultivation, the plug is removed, the plastic bag with an upper and lower opening is sleeved on the top of the planting groove and kept upright, the hard pad is inserted into the planting groove from the bottom of the front opening and lifts the whole plant upwards. When the soil substrate is completely separated from the planting groove, the hard pad at the bottom of the plastic bag is wrapped around the soil substrate, and the whole soil substrate is wrapped in the plastic bag. Then, the whole soil substrate can be transported to the planting site.
[0012] The planting groove can conveniently transition the plant from a soilless state to a soil state, and can also conveniently adjust the substrate in the soil state, while effectively reducing the damage to the plant roots and improving the cultivation efficiency of the mango seedlings at the early stage.
[0013] Further, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the front end side walls on both sides of the front opening of the planting groove. A partition is fixed to the left and right inner side walls of the planting groove, respectively. The partition and the front end side wall of the planting groove are clamped to form an embedding groove. The plug is inserted into the planting groove from top to bottom through the embedding groove. A rubber pad is fixed to the rear end face and the bottom of the plug. A plurality of fastening bolts are arranged outside the planting groove. The number of fastening bolts is the same as the number of threaded holes. The fastening bolts are screwed into the threaded holes from the outside of the planting groove and abut against the front end face of the plug, so that the rubber pad of the rear end face of the plug abuts against the partition.
[0014] When the above scheme is used, after the plug plate is inserted into the embedding groove, the rubber pad at the bottom of the plug plate abuts against the inner bottom wall of the planting groove, the fastening bolt is screwed, the fastening bolt abuts against the front end face of the plug plate, the rubber pad at the rear end face of the plug plate abuts against the partition plate, thereby forming a seal. The plug plate is inserted from top to bottom, which facilitates the removal of the soil medium, and the plug plate is sequentially cleaned from bottom to top. The plug plate is slowly pulled upward, which can prevent the soil medium from being quickly flushed out of the planting groove. A little soil medium is leaked upward, and a little soil medium is removed. When the fastening bolt is loosened, the sealing property of the plug plate and the partition plate gradually decreases, until the rear end face of the plug plate is separated from the partition plate. The decrease in the sealing property facilitates the removal of excess water from the soil medium.
[0015] Further, the telescopic component comprises a first long strip plate fixed to the outer wall of the rotating drum, a first long strip hole is formed in the first long strip plate, the telescopic component further comprises a second long strip plate, a second long strip hole is formed in the second long strip plate, and the first long strip plate and the second long strip plate are further fastened through a bolt and nut assembly. The bolt and nut assembly comprises a bolt and a nut, and the bolt passes through the first long strip hole and the second long strip hole at the same time and is screwed with the nut.
[0016] When the above scheme is used, the first long strip plate and the second long strip plate are connected together through the first long strip hole and the second long strip hole, and the telescopic length of the first long strip plate and the second long strip plate can be quickly adjusted through the bolt and nut assembly.
[0017] Further, the telescopic component further comprises a limiting pin, the limiting pin is simultaneously slid through the first long strip hole and the second long strip hole, limiting blocks are fixed to the two ends of the limiting pin, and the first long strip plate and the second long strip plate are slidably clamped between the two limiting blocks.
[0018] When the above scheme is used, the first long strip plate and the second long strip plate can be prevented from rotating relative to each other through the limiting pin, and the telescopic state can be conveniently adjusted.
[0019] Further, the left side outer wall of the planting groove is further fixed with a plug-in pin, the right side outer wall of the planting groove is further fixed with a plug-in groove, and one planting groove is inserted into the plug-in groove on the right side of another planting groove through the plug-in pin on the left side of the one planting groove.
[0020] When the above scheme is used, the plug-in groove and the plug-in pin can be used to connect multiple planting grooves together, and large-scale fixed use can be facilitated.
[0021] Further, the fastening bolt is a hand bolt.
[0022] When the above scheme is used, the fastening bolt is set as a hand bolt, and operation can be facilitated.
[0023] Further, the threaded holes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.
[0024] When using the above scheme, by setting screw holes at intervals, better sealing of the plug-in plate is facilitated.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0026] 1. Flexible adjustment: In the early stage of cultivation, by loosening the adjusting bolt, rotating the drum and adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, the position of the net cover can be conveniently adjusted, ensuring that the mango seeds are located at the center of the planting groove, which is beneficial to uniform absorption of nutrient solution and promotes rooting and germination.
[0027] 2. Stable fixation: The design of the limiting ring helps to fix the net cover and the binding belt, preventing sliding and ensuring the stability of the mango seeds and subsequent branch buds during the growth process, reducing damage caused by movement or sliding.
[0028] 3. Smooth transition: The scheme realizes smooth transition from soilless culture (nutrient solution immersion) to soil culture (soil substrate covering), reduces the disturbance of the root system during the conversion process through emptying of the nutrient solution and slow spreading of the soil substrate, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the root system.
[0029] 4. Easy maintenance: The design of the plug-in plate makes it simple and fast to empty the nutrient solution and replace the soil substrate, reducing the operation difficulty and potential damage to the root system.
[0030] 5. Convenient transplanting: During transplanting, the whole plant and soil substrate can be removed by cooperating with the plastic bag and hard pad, avoiding damage to the root system during the transplanting process and improving the transplanting survival rate and efficiency.
[0031] 6. Controllable sealing: The sealing between the plug-in plate and the planting groove can be adjusted by the tightening bolt, which not only ensures the sealing effect when needed, but also reduces the sealing when draining or replacing the soil substrate, realizing flexible control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 is a general schematic view of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model (with the plug-in plate and net cover hidden);
[0034] Figure 3 is a general schematic view of the utility model (with the plug-in plate and net cover hidden);
[0035] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a top view (with the net cover hidden);
[0036] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a top view (with the net cover hidden).
[0037] In the figure, 1, planting groove, 2, front opening, 3, plugboard, 4, fastening bolt, 5, insertion slot, 6, plug, 7, partition, 8, protrusion, 9, rotating drum, 10, adjusting bolt, 11, first long strip, 12, second long strip, 13, vertical rod, 14, limiting ring, 15, threaded hole, 16, first long slot, 17, second long slot, 18, limiting pin, 19, bolt and nut assembly, 20, rubber pad, 21, net cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, the following specific embodiments are provided, and the utility model is further described in combination with the drawings.
[0039] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 A mango cultivation planting groove 1, comprising a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped planting groove 1 with an upper end opening, a rectangular front opening 2 is formed in the front end side wall of the planting groove 1 from the top downwards, and a plugboard 3 is detachably and sealingly installed at the front opening 2.
[0040] Specifically, a plurality of threaded holes 15 are formed in the front end side wall of the planting groove 1 on both sides of the front opening 2, and a partition 7 is fixedly arranged on the left and right inner side walls of the planting groove 1, respectively, the bottom of the partition 7 extends to the bottom of the planting groove 1, the top of the partition 7 extends to the top of the planting groove 1, the partition 7 and the front end side wall of the planting groove 1 are clamped to form an embedded groove, the plugboard 3 is inserted into the planting groove 1 from top to bottom through the embedded groove, the rear end face and the bottom of the plugboard 3 are further provided with a rubber pad 20, a plurality of fastening bolts 4 are further arranged outside the planting groove 1, the number of the fastening bolts 4 is the same as that of the threaded holes 15, the fastening bolts 4 are screwed into the threaded holes 15 from the outside of the planting groove 1 and abut against the front end face of the plugboard 3, so that the rubber pad 20 of the rear end face of the plugboard 3 abuts against the partition 7.
[0041] Preferably, the fastening bolt 4 is a hand screw bolt.
[0042] Preferably, the threaded holes 15 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.
[0043] The top of the planting groove 1 is further provided with a protrusion 8, the upper end of the protrusion 8 is provided with a rotating drum 9 and an adjusting bolt 10, the rotating drum 9 is rotatably sleeved on the adjusting bolt 10, the adjusting bolt 10 is screwed downwardly through the protrusion 8, and when the adjusting bolt 10 is screwed downwardly to a preset position, the rotating drum 9 is clamped by the top of the adjusting bolt 10 and the protrusion 8 and cannot rotate.
[0044] The side wall of the rotating drum 9 is further provided with a fixable telescopic component, one end of the telescopic component extends to the center of the planting groove 1 and is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 13, a plurality of limiting rings 14 are fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod 13, and a net cover 21 is hung below the vertical rod 13.
[0045] Specifically, the telescopic component comprises a first long strip plate 11 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating drum 9, a first long strip hole 16 is formed in the first long strip plate 11, the telescopic component further comprises a second long strip plate 12, a second long strip hole 17 is formed in the second long strip plate 12, the first long strip plate 11 and the second long strip plate 12 are further fastened through a bolt and nut assembly 19, the bolt and nut assembly 19 comprises a bolt and a nut, the bolt is screwed with the nut after passing through the first long strip hole 16 and the second long strip hole 17 at the same time.
[0046] Preferably, the telescopic component further comprises a limiting pin 18, the limiting pin 18 is slidably arranged in the first long strip hole 16 and the second long strip hole 17 at the same time, limiting blocks are fixed at both ends of the limiting pin 18, the first long strip plate 11 and the second long strip plate 12 are clamped and arranged between the two limiting blocks.
[0047] Preferably, the left outer wall of the planting groove 1 is further fixed with a plug-in pin 6, the right outer wall of the planting groove 1 is further fixed with a plug-in groove 5, one planting groove 1 is inserted into the plug-in groove 5 of the right outer wall of another planting groove 1 through the plug-in pin 6 of the left outer wall.
[0048] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mango cultivation planting trough, characterized in that: The planting trough includes a rectangular box-shaped planting trough with an opening at the top. The front side wall of the planting trough has a front opening that extends downward from the top. A detachable sealing plate is installed at the front opening. The top of the planting trough also has a protrusion. A rotating cylinder and an adjusting bolt are located on the upper end of the protrusion. The rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the adjusting bolt. The adjusting bolt is screwed downward through the protrusion. When the adjusting bolt is screwed down to the preset position, the rotating cylinder is clamped between the top of the adjusting bolt and the protrusion and cannot rotate. A telescopic component that can be fixed is also fixed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder. One end of the telescopic component extends towards the center of the planting trough and is fixed with a vertical rod. Multiple limiting rings are fixedly mounted on the vertical rod, and a net sleeve is hung below the vertical rod.
2. The mango cultivation planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple threaded holes are provided on the front sidewalls of the planting troughs on both sides of the front opening. Partitions are also fixed on the left and right inner sidewalls of the planting troughs. The partitions and the front sidewalls of the planting troughs are clamped together to form an embedding groove. The insert plate is inserted into the planting trough from top to bottom through the embedding groove. Rubber pads are also fixed on the rear end face and bottom of the insert plate. Multiple fastening bolts are also provided outside the planting trough. The number of fastening bolts is the same as the number of threaded holes. The fastening bolts are screwed into the threaded holes from outside the planting trough and abut against the front end face of the insert plate, so that the rubber pad on the rear end face of the insert plate abuts against the partition.
3. The mango cultivation planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component includes a first elongated plate fixed to the outer wall of the rotating drum, with a first elongated hole in the first elongated plate. The telescopic component also includes a second elongated plate, with a second elongated hole in the second elongated plate. The first elongated plate and the second elongated plate are also fastened together by a bolt and nut assembly, which includes a bolt and a nut. The bolt passes through both the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole and is then screwed with a nut.
4. The mango cultivation planting trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic component also includes a limiting pin, with the limiting pin slidably passing through the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole simultaneously. Limiting blocks are fixed at both ends of the limiting pin, and the first elongated plate and the second elongated plate are slidably clamped between the two limiting blocks.
5. A mango cultivation planting trough according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The left outer wall of the planting trough is also fixed with a pin, and the right outer wall of the planting trough is also fixed with a slot. One planting trough is inserted into the slot on the right side of another planting trough through the pin on its left side.
6. The mango cultivation planting trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastening bolts are hand-tightening bolts.
7. A mango cultivation planting trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded holes are spaced at equal intervals from top to bottom.