Edible fungus culture medium bag fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom culture medium bag fixing device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a confluence cover, the bottom of the confluence cover is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with top blocks, the top blocks are annularly arrayed along the central axis of the fixed pipe, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with side plates, and the side plates are annularly arrayed along the central axis of the fixed pipe; the limiting assembly is arranged, the position of the substrate bag is limited through the unique structural design of the limiting assembly, and through cooperative work of a connecting ring, a sliding shaft, a limiting claw and other components, after the substrate bag is arranged on the fixing pipe in a sleeving mode, the substrate bag is fixed through pushing the connecting ring to slide; and the limiting claws can be gradually opened and tightly abut against the inner wall of the substrate bag under the action of the sliding shafts and the ejector blocks, and the purpose of the edible fungus culture substrate bag fixing device is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely relates to a kind of edible mushroom cultivation substrate bag fixing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of edible mushroom cultivation, substrate bag as the important container of bearing substrate required for the growth of edible mushroom, its stable placement and the effective management of substrate are crucial for the healthy growth and high yield of edible mushroom, with the continuous development of edible mushroom industry, the traditional substrate bag fixing and substrate management mode gradually exposes many deficiencies, it is difficult to meet the increasing requirements of modern edible mushroom cultivation.

[0003] Traditional edible mushroom cultivation substrate bag fixing mode is relatively simple and extensive, lack of specially designed fixing device, in practical application, the common practice is to place substrate bag randomly in cultivation site, or just simply rely on some simple supports to place, which makes the position of substrate bag extremely unstable, substrate bag is prone to slide down in subsequent use process, especially when watering, ventilation and other routine management operations, slight external interference can lead to the position change of substrate bag. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an edible mushroom cultivation substrate bag fixing device, comprising: a fairing, the bottom of the fairing is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a top block, and the top block is annularly arrayed along the central axis of the fixed pipe, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a side plate, and the side plate is annularly arrayed along the central axis of the fixed pipe; a transmission assembly, the outer wall of the transmission assembly is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fairing, the transmission assembly is used to block the substrate from leaking out of the hole on the fairing; a limiting assembly, the outer wall of the limiting assembly is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the limiting assembly is used to limit the position of substrate bag by the way of inner support; the limiting assembly comprises a connecting ring, the outer wall of the connecting ring is rotatably connected with a limiting claw through a sliding shaft, and the outer wall of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding shaft.

[0005] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting claw, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding shaft is formed in the wall of the limiting claw, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a circular ring, and the circular ring is annularly arrayed along the central axis of the connecting ring.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the side plate through a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged in the wall of the side plate, the outer wall of the limiting claw is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixing tube, the outer wall of the fixing tube is provided with an inclined groove, and the inclined grooves are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the fixing tube, and the outer wall of the limiting claw is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the top block.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a compression ring, the bottom of the compression ring is fixedly connected with a transmission column, the transmission columns are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the compression ring, and the outer wall of the transmission column is in sliding connection with a baffle, and the wall of the baffle is provided with a through groove corresponding to the transmission column.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the baffle is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lightning arrester, the baffle is used for shielding the through groove on the lightning arrester, the inner wall of the lightning arrester is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the transmission column through the through groove, the through groove is arranged in the wall of the lightning arrester, and the bottom of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the top of the ring.

[0009] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0010] 1. The utility model discloses a limiting component is set up, and the position of substrate bag is limited through its unique structure design, and the cooperation of connecting ring, sliding shaft, limiting claw and other components makes the limiting claw gradually open and tightly press against the inner wall of substrate bag under the action of sliding shaft and top block when substrate bag is sleeved on the fixed tube, so that substrate bag is firmly fixed on the fixed tube in the way of inside support, which prevents substrate bag from sliding down or shaking in the horizontal direction in the subsequent use process, provides extremely stable support environment for the growth of edible fungi in substrate bag, helps to guarantee the stability of edible fungi growth, reduces the damage to edible fungi root system or mycelium caused by substrate displacement, and further improves the survival rate and growth quality of edible fungi.

[0011] 2. The utility model discloses a transmission assembly is set up, plays a key role in guaranteeing normal distribution of substrate, and the transmission assembly formed by compression ring, transmission column, baffle and other components can prevent substrate from leaking out of the hole on the lightning arrester when substrate is filled into the lightning arrester. ACCURACY

[0012] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model inside;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the fixed tube of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4It is the structure schematic view of the limiting assembly of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the transmission assembly of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, the current collecting cover; 2, transmission assembly; 3, limiting assembly; 4, fixed tube; 5, sliding slot; 6, side plate; 7, through slot; 8, top block; 31, connecting ring; 32, circular ring; 33, sliding shaft; 34, limiting claw; 21, pressure ring; 22, transmission column; 23, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model makes further detailed explanation in combination with the drawing and specific implementation. The embodiment of the utility model is given for example and description, and is not exhaustive or limit the utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiment is selected and described to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and enable those skilled in the art to understand the utility model so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0019] Embodiment:

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of edible mushroom cultivation substrate bag fixing device, comprising: current collecting cover 1, the bottom of current collecting cover 1 is fixedly connected with fixed tube 4, the outer wall of fixed tube 4 is fixedly connected with top block 8, and top block 8 is annular array along the central axis of fixed tube 4, the outer wall of fixed tube 4 is fixedly connected with side plate 6, and side plate 6 is annular array along the central axis of fixed tube 4;Transmission assembly 2, the outer wall of transmission assembly 2 is slidably connected with the inner wall of current collecting cover 1, and transmission assembly 2 is used to block substrate from leaking out of the hole in current collecting cover 1;Limiting assembly 3, the outer wall of limiting assembly 3 is slidably connected with the inner wall of fixed tube 4, and limiting assembly 3 is used to limit the position of substrate bag by the way of inner support;Limiting assembly 3 includes connecting ring 31, the outer wall of connecting ring 31 is rotatably connected with limiting claw 34 by sliding shaft 33, and the outer wall of sliding shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of connecting ring 31, the outer wall of sliding shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of limiting claw 34, the outer wall of connecting ring 31 is fixedly connected with circular ring 32, and circular ring 32 is annular array along the central axis of connecting ring 31, the outer wall of sliding shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of connecting ring 31, and rotatably connected with the inner wall of limiting claw 34, this connection mode makes limiting claw 34 can rotate relative to connecting ring 31 around sliding shaft 33.

[0021] The outer wall of the sliding shaft 33 is connected with the inner wall of the side plate 6 through the sliding groove 5, the sliding groove 5 is arranged in the wall of the side plate 6, the outer wall of the limiting claw 34 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube 4, the outer wall of the limiting claw 34 is connected with the outer wall of the top block 8, and the outer wall of the sliding shaft 33 of the connecting ring 31 will stably slide in the sliding groove 5 of the side plate 6 in the sliding process, so that the directionality and stability of the movement of the connecting ring 31 are guaranteed.

[0022] The transmission assembly 2 comprises a compression ring 21, the bottom of the compression ring 21 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 22, the transmission column 22 is arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the compression ring 21, the outer wall of the transmission column 22 is connected with a baffle 23 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the baffle 23 is connected with the inner wall of the cover 1 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the cover 1 is connected with the outer wall of the transmission column 22 in a sliding mode through a through groove 7, the through groove 7 is arranged in the wall of the cover 1, and the bottom of the transmission column 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the circular ring 32. Since the outer wall of the transmission column 22 is connected with the baffle 23 in a sliding mode, and the baffle 23 is connected with the inner wall of the cover 1 in a sliding mode, in the process of downward movement of the transmission column 22, the baffle 23 will slide along the inner wall of the cover 1 under the drive of the transmission column 22, and the holes on the cover 1 are covered by the baffle 23, so that the substrate is prevented from leaking from the holes.

[0023] Working principle:

[0024] The edible mushroom cultivation substrate bag fixing device mainly comprises a cover 1, a transmission assembly 2 and a limiting assembly 3, the cover 1 serves as the upper structure of the device, the bottom of the cover 1 is connected with a fixed tube 4 and other components, provides a certain accommodation space for the whole device and a connection basis for other assemblies, and also plays a certain role in preventing the substrate from leaking, the transmission assembly 2 is located in the inside of the cover 1, the outer wall of the transmission assembly 2 is connected with the inner wall of the cover 1 in a sliding mode, is mainly responsible for preventing the substrate from leaking from the holes on the cover 1, and guarantees the normal flow of the substrate in the device, and the limiting assembly 3 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 4 and is connected with the fixed tube 4 in a sliding mode, limits the position of the substrate bag through the inner support, and ensures that the substrate bag remains stable in the device and cannot be displaced or shaken.

[0025] The limiting assembly 3 plays a key role in fixing the position of the substrate bag, mainly comprises a connecting ring 31, a circular ring 32, a sliding shaft 33 and a limiting claw 34, and each component realizes the limitation of the position of the substrate bag through a specific mechanical structure.

[0026] The outer wall of the connecting ring 31 is rotationally connected with the limiting claw 34 through the sliding shaft 33, the outer wall of the sliding shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 31 and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limiting claw 34, and the connecting mode enables the limiting claw 34 to rotate relative to the connecting ring 31 around the sliding shaft 33, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 31 is also fixedly connected with the circular ring 32, and the circular ring 32 is arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the connecting ring 31, and plays an important role in subsequent cooperation with the transmission assembly 2.

[0027] When it is needed to place the substrate bag in the fixing device, first, the substrate bag is sleeved on the fixing tube 4, then the limiting assembly 3 is operated, the connecting ring 31 is pushed to slide along the inner wall of the fixing tube 4 through the transmission assembly 2, since the sliding shaft 33 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 5 in the inner wall of the side plate 6, the connecting ring 31 stably slides in the sliding groove 5 in the side plate 6 during the sliding process, and the directionality and stability of the movement of the connecting ring 31 are ensured.

[0028] With the movement of the connecting ring 31, the limiting claw 34 rotates under the double-layer action of the sliding shaft 33 and the top block 8, the outer wall of the limiting claw 34 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the fixing tube 4 and the outer wall of the top block 8, the limiting claw 34 in the original contraction state is gradually opened due to the movement of the connecting ring 31, so that the limiting claw 34 is completely opened and tightly abuts against the inner wall of the substrate bag, the substrate bag is firmly limited on the fixing tube 4 through the internal supporting mode, the downward sliding or horizontal shaking of the substrate bag in the subsequent use process is prevented, and a stable substrate supporting environment is provided for the growth of the edible fungi.

[0029] The transmission assembly 2 is mainly responsible for preventing the substrate from leaking out of the hole in the surge cover 1, and is composed of a compression ring 21, a transmission column 22 and a baffle 23, and the components work cooperatively to block the leakage of the substrate, the compression ring 21 is an upper component of the transmission assembly 2, the bottom of the compression ring 21 is fixedly connected with the transmission column 22, the transmission column 22 is arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the compression ring 21, the outer wall of the transmission column 22 is slidably connected with the baffle 23, the outer wall of the baffle 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the surge cover 1, the inner wall of the surge cover 1 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the transmission column 22 through the through groove 7, the through groove 7 is arranged in the wall of the surge cover 1, and the bottom of the transmission column 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the circular ring 32 in the limiting assembly 3.

[0030] When the substrate is filled into the busing cover 1, due to the flowability of the substrate itself, it may leak out of the through slot 7 on the busing cover 1, at this time, the baffle 23 plays a role, since the outer wall of the transmission column 22 is in sliding connection with the baffle 23, and the baffle 23 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the busing cover 1, during the downward movement of the transmission column 22, the baffle 23 will slide along the inner wall of the busing cover 1 under the driving of the transmission column 22, and cover the holes on the busing cover 1 through the sliding of the baffle 23, thereby blocking the leakage of the substrate from the holes, and ensuring that the substrate can maintain a suitable flow state in the busing cover 1 and the entire fixing device.

[0031] In actual use, the busing cover 1, the transmission assembly 2 and the limiting assembly 3 work closely together, the busing cover 1 provides an upper accommodating space and a structural basis for the entire fixing device, the fixed tube 4 connected at the bottom not only provides a mounting position for the limiting assembly 3, but also cooperates with the limiting claw 34 of the limiting assembly 3 through the top block 8 and other components to better limit the position of the substrate bag, at the same time, the holes on the busing cover 1 and the through slot 7 and other structures of the transmission assembly 2 provide necessary conditions for the work of the transmission assembly 2, so that the transmission assembly 2 can block the leakage of the substrate in the busing cover 1.

[0032] The limiting assembly 3 stably fixes the substrate bag in the fixed tube 4 through the inner support, in this process, the movement of the connecting ring 31 and the rotation of the limiting claw 34 and other actions not only rely on the cooperation between the components themselves, such as the rotary connection between the sliding shaft 33 and the limiting claw 34, but also need to cooperate with the busing cover 1 and the transmission assembly 2, the transmission assembly 2 closely cooperates with the busing cover 1 and the limiting assembly 3 in preventing the leakage of the substrate, the downward movement of the compression ring 21 and the downward sliding action of the baffle 23 are realized based on the structure of the busing cover 1, such as the setting of the through slot 7, and the connection with the limiting assembly 3, such as the fixed connection between the transmission column 22 and the circular ring 32, through such cooperative work, the transmission assembly 2 can cover the holes on the busing cover 1 to prevent the leakage of the substrate, and at the same time, it will not interfere with the work of the limiting assembly 3, ensuring that the entire fixing device can operate normally.

[0033] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A device for fixing substrate bags for edible fungi cultivation, characterized in that, include: A manifold (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed tube (4) at its bottom. A top block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube (4), and the top block (8) is arranged in a ring along the central axis of the fixed tube (4). A side plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube (4), and the side plate (6) is arranged in a ring along the central axis of the fixed tube (4). Transmission assembly (2), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of manifold (1), the transmission assembly (2) is used to prevent the matrix from leaking out from the holes on the manifold (1); The limiting component (3) has its outer wall slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (4). The limiting component (3) is used to limit the position of the matrix bag by means of internal support. The limiting component (3) includes a connecting ring (31), the outer wall of the connecting ring (31) is rotatably connected to a limiting claw (34) via a sliding shaft (33), and the outer wall of the sliding shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (31).

2. The edible fungus cultivation substrate bag fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting claw (34), and a circular ring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (31), and the circular ring (32) is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the connecting ring (31).

3. The edible fungus cultivation substrate bag fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding shaft (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (6) through the sliding groove (5), and the sliding groove (5) is opened in the wall of the side plate (6).

4. The edible fungus cultivation substrate bag fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting claw (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (4), and the outer wall of the limiting claw (34) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top block (8).

5. The edible fungus cultivation substrate bag fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (2) includes a pressure ring (21), and a transmission column (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure ring (21). The transmission column (22) is arranged in a ring along the central axis of the pressure ring (21), and a baffle (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission column (22).

6. The edible fungus cultivation substrate bag fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the baffle (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the manifold (1). The inner wall of the manifold (1) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission column (22) through the through groove (7). The through groove (7) is opened in the wall of the manifold (1). The bottom of the transmission column (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the ring (32).

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