Atomizing, heating and ventilating device for mushroom planting
The atomized heating and ventilation device enables precise temperature and humidity regulation and uniform ventilation in the mushroom cultivation environment, solving the problems of uneven temperature and humidity and uneven ventilation in traditional mushroom cultivation, and improving the growth stability and yield of mushrooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423317330.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In traditional mushroom cultivation, imprecise temperature and humidity control leads to uneven growth and uneven ventilation, affecting yield and quality.
It adopts an atomizing heating and ventilation device, which precisely regulates temperature and humidity through the atomizing and heating mechanisms, and ensures air circulation through the ventilation mechanism, thus achieving automated control.
It achieves precise temperature and humidity regulation and uniform ventilation in the mushroom growth environment, improving the fruiting rate and product quality, avoiding localized discomfort and diseases, and ensuring the stable growth of mushrooms.
Smart Images
Figure CN223666931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mushroom planting equipment technical field especially relates to a mushroom planting atomization heating ventilation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The growth of mushroom has a relatively strict requirement on environmental humidity, temperature and air. Suitable environmental conditions are helpful for the spore germination, mycelium growth and the formation and development of fruiting body of edible fungus. If the temperature and humidity and gas composition are not controlled properly, it may cause the slow growth, quality decline, even death or disease of edible fungus, thereby affecting the yield and quality of mushroom.
[0003] The deficiencies of traditional temperature and humidity adjustment mode, one, humidity aspect: the traditional water spraying mode is difficult to control the humidity accurately, and it is easy to cause local humidity to be too high or too low, and affect the growth quality of edible fungus. Moreover, direct water spraying may make the surface of edible fungus too wet, and easily cause diseases such as black spot and rotten mushroom. At the same time, manual water spraying has high labor intensity and low efficiency, and cannot meet the demand of large-scale planting. Two, temperature aspect: common heating methods such as stove heating and heating are not accurate enough in temperature control, and have large fluctuation, which is difficult to meet the accurate requirement of edible fungus on temperature, is not conducive to the stable growth of edible fungus, and may also cause the uneven growth of edible fungus due to uneven temperature. Three, ventilation aspect: relying on natural ventilation or simple exhaust fan cannot guarantee the uniform circulation of air and the stability of temperature, and it is more difficult to maintain the suitable growth environment when encountering bad weather. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] In view of the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a mushroom planting atomization heating ventilation device, which realizes the accurate automatic adjustment of the temperature and humidity and gas composition in the mushroom house by the equipment, and meets the demand of mushroom growth.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A mushroom planting atomization heating ventilation device, comprising a box body, a control console, a PVC pipeline and an atomization mechanism, the box body is a rectangular cavity structure with an open end, and the inside of the box body is provided with the atomization mechanism, the atomization mechanism comprises an atomization box, an atomization plate and a first gas outlet, the inside of the atomization box is provided with the atomization plate, and the upper part of the atomization box is connected with the PVC pipeline through the first gas outlet; the upper part of the box body is provided with a heating mechanism, and the gas outlet of the heating mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the gas inlet of the box body; one end of the box body is provided with the control console, and the control console is provided with an interactive interface.
[0007] Optionally, the heating mechanism comprises a heating box, a fixed plate, a heating plate and a first fan, the heating box is a rectangular cavity structure with an upper opening, and the inside of the heating box is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the fixed plate, the side of the first chamber is provided with the first fan, and the bottom of the second chamber is provided with a gas guide hole; the upper part of the fixed plate is provided with the heating plate.
[0008] Optionally, the upper part of the heating box is provided with a carrier plate, and the upper part of the carrier plate is provided with a ventilation mechanism; the ventilation mechanism comprises a connector, a second fan, a connecting ring, a connecting pipe and a fixed table, the inside of the connector is provided with the second fan, and the upper part of the connector is connected with the fixed table through the connecting ring and the connecting pipe.
[0009] Optionally, a first gas guide pipe is arranged on the gas outlet of the connector, and the first gas guide pipe is connected with the PVC pipe.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of second gas guide pipes are arranged on the PVC pipe, and the second gas guide pipes are connected with the mushroom house chamber.
[0011] Optionally, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the control table.
[0012] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a device for precisely controlling temperature and humidity, and the temperature and humidity requirements of mushrooms in different growth stages are strict, so the device can precisely adjust the temperature and humidity, and the device can create ideal conditions for the mushrooms, promote the growth and development of the mushrooms, and improve the mushroom yield and quality.
[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a device for uniformly distributing temperature and humidity, which can atomize water into small particles and uniformly disperse the small particles, so that the mushrooms are uniformly heated and humidified, the local temperature and humidity are avoided, the growth consistency and stability are ensured, and the product quality and yield are improved.
[0015] 3. The utility model discloses a device for ensuring oxygen supply through ventilation, which can ensure air circulation in the planting environment, provide sufficient oxygen for the growth of the mushrooms, promote metabolism, and prevent poor growth or the breeding of pests and diseases caused by oxygen deficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 The utility model discloses a structure schematic view.
[0017] Fig. 2 The utility model discloses a front view.
[0018] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses an explosion schematic view.
[0019] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a heating mechanism structure schematic view.
[0020] Fig. 5 It is the structure schematic view of the atomization mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] Fig. 6 It is the structure schematic view of the ventilation mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] The meaning of the reference sign in the drawing: 1 - box, 2 - control console, 3 - interactive interface, 4 - heating mechanism, 401 - heating box, 402 - fixed plate, 405 - heating plate, 406 - air guide hole, 407 - first fan, 5 - ventilation mechanism, 501 - connector, 502 - second fan, 503 - connecting ring, 504 - connecting pipe, 505 - fixed table, 6 - PVC pipe, 7 - first air guide pipe, 8 - atomization mechanism, 801 - atomization box, 802 - atomization plate, 803 - first air outlet, 9 - object carrying plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings. Only this declaration, the direction words of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside etc. appearing or about to appear in the text of the utility model are based on the drawings of the utility model, and it is not the specific limitation of the utility model.
[0024] As Figs. 1-6 Indicated, a kind of mushroom cultivation atomization heating ventilation device, including box 1, control console 2, PVC pipe 6 and atomization mechanism 8, box 1 is the rectangular cavity structure of one end opening, and the inside of box 1 is provided with atomization mechanism 8, the atomization mechanism 8 includes atomization box 801, atomization plate 802 and first air outlet 803, the inside of atomization box 801 is provided with atomization plate 802, and atomization box 801 upper portion is connected with PVC pipe 6 by first air outlet 803;Box 1 upper portion is provided with heating mechanism 4, and the air outlet of heating mechanism 4 is correspondingly arranged with the air inlet of box 1;One end of box 1 is provided with control console 2, and interactive interface 3 is arranged on control console 2.
[0025] It needs to be explained that, in mushroom cultivation, humidification is very critical, in mycelium growth stage, air relative humidity keeps at 65% preferably, can avoid mycelium water loss shrinkage, guarantee its normal growth;90% high humidity is needed in fruit body development stage, can maintain its normal form build and cell swelling pressure, water can promote the absorption and transportation of nutrient substance, as medium help to dissolve and transport nutrient substance, maintain cell osmotic pressure balance.In addition, for the mushroom that reproduces by spore, high humidity is conducive to the release and spread of spore, facilitate its diffusion in humid and airflow smooth environment, seek suitable growth place, so as to complete the reproduction process.
[0026] It needs to be further explained that the inside of the box 1 is provided with an atomization mechanism 8, wherein the inside of the atomization box 801 is provided with an atomization plate 802, which can convert the internal water stains into water mist, and the water mist is introduced into the inside of the mushroom planting room through the PVC pipeline 6 by the first fan 407, so as to complete humidification.
[0027] As shown in Figs. 1-4 , the heating mechanism 4 includes a heating box 401, a fixed plate 402, a heating plate 405 and a first fan 407, the heating box 401 is a rectangular cavity structure with an upper opening, and the inside of the heating box 401 is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the fixed plate 402, the side of the first chamber is provided with the first fan 407, and the bottom of the second chamber is provided with an air guide hole 406; the upper part of the fixed plate 402 is provided with the heating plate 405.
[0028] It needs to be noted that during the process of introducing water mist, the temperature in the mushroom planting room will decrease, at this time, the heating mechanism 4 is started by the control box, hot air is introduced into the mushroom planting room, so as to complete the introduction of hot air, warm the inside of the mushroom planting room, and stop after a certain degree.
[0029] In order to realize the introduction of hot air flow, we design a heating mechanism 4, wherein the inside of the heating box 401 is provided with the fixed plate 402, and the heating plate 405 is arranged on the fixed plate 402, the heated air is blown into the atomization box 801 through the air guide hole 406 by the first fan 407, and then enters the mushroom planting room through the PVC pipeline 6, realizing automatic warming.
[0030] As shown in Figs. 1-5 , the upper part of the heating box 401 is provided with a carrier plate 9, and the upper part of the carrier plate 9 is provided with a ventilation mechanism 5; the ventilation mechanism 5 includes a connector 501, a second fan 502, a connecting ring 503, a connecting pipe 504 and a fixed table 505, the inside of the connector 501 is provided with the second fan 502, and the upper part of the connector 501 is connected with the fixed table 505 through the connecting ring 503 and the connecting pipe 504; the air outlet of the connector 501 is provided with a first air guide pipeline 7, and the first air guide pipeline 7 is connected with the PVC pipeline 6; a plurality of second air guide pipelines are arranged on the PVC pipeline 6, and the second air guide pipelines are connected with the planting room chamber; a plurality of air holes are arranged on the control box 2.
[0031] It needs to be noted that during the planting process, when the environmental carbon dioxide reaches the set concentration, the ventilation mechanism 5 is opened, the external air flow is introduced into the mushroom planting room through the first air guide pipeline 7 by the second fan 502, so that the fresh air circulates in the mushroom room.
[0032] Working principle: after filling a sufficient amount of clean water source in the atomizing water tank, turn on the power switch to start the equipment, then accurately set the temperature and humidity parameters suitable for the growth of mushrooms in the man-machine interface, at this time, the temperature and humidity sensor will monitor the temperature and humidity conditions in the mushroom house in real time, and feedback the detection data to the controller with built-in adaptive PID algorithm, when the controller determines that the environmental temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the first fan and the heating plate are started at the same time, the first fan sucks the air in the mushroom house into the equipment, the temperature of the air is raised after flowing through the heating plate, then it is transported back to the inside of the mushroom house along the PVC pipeline, so as to realize temperature rise; when the detected environmental humidity is lower than the set humidity, the fan and the atomizing plate are started at the same time, the fan sucks the air in the mushroom house into the equipment, and the atomized water mist generated by the atomizing plate is carried to the inside of the mushroom house along the PVC pipeline under the driving of the fan, so as to achieve the effect of humidification; once the environmental temperature and humidity reach the set standard, the fan, the heating plate and the atomizing plate are turned off to maintain a stable temperature and humidity environment. In addition, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom house reaches the set threshold, the ventilation mechanism is started, the fresh air outside the mushroom house is introduced into the equipment by the pipeline fan after being introduced into the equipment through a specific pipeline, and then discharged along the end of the PVC pipeline, so as to promote the circulation of fresh air in the mushroom house, and ensure that the air quality in the mushroom house is always suitable for the growth of mushrooms.
[0033] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A kind of mushroom cultivation atomization heating ventilation device, including box (1), control console (2), PVC pipeline (6) and atomization mechanism (8), it is characterized in that, The box (1) is a rectangular cavity structure with one end open, and the inside of the box (1) is provided with an atomization mechanism (8), the atomization mechanism (8) comprises an atomization box (801), an atomization plate (802) and a first air outlet (803), the inside of the atomization box (801) is provided with the atomization plate (802), and the upper part of the atomization box (801) is connected with the PVC pipeline (6) through the first air outlet (803); The upper part of the box (1) is provided with a heating mechanism (4), and the air outlet of the heating mechanism (4) is arranged corresponding to the air inlet of the box (1); One end of the box (1) is provided with a control console (2), and the control console (2) is provided with an interactive interface (3).
2. The mushroom cultivation atomizing heating and ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating mechanism (4) comprises a heating box (401), a fixed plate (402), a heating plate (405) and a first fan (407), the heating box (401) is a rectangular cavity structure with an open top, and the inside of the heating box (401) is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the fixed plate (402), the side of the first chamber is provided with the first fan (407), and the bottom of the second chamber is provided with an air guide hole (406); The upper part of the fixed plate (402) is provided with the heating plate (405).
3. The mushroom growing device according to claim 2, wherein the device further comprises a fan for blowing air through the device. The upper part of the heating box (401) is provided with a carrier plate (9), and the upper part of the carrier plate (9) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (5); The ventilation mechanism (5) comprises a connector (501), a second fan (502), a connecting ring (503), a connecting pipe (504) and a fixing table (505), the inside of the connector (501) is provided with the second fan (502), and the upper part of the connector (501) is connected with the fixing table (505) through the connecting ring (503) and the connecting pipe (504).
4. The mushroom growing device according to claim 3, wherein the device further comprises a fan. The air outlet of the connector (501) is provided with a first air guide pipeline (7), and the first air guide pipeline (7) is connected with the PVC pipeline (6).
5. The mushroom growing device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a fan. The PVC pipeline (6) is provided with a plurality of second air guide pipelines, and the second air guide pipelines are connected with the planting mushroom house cavity.
6. The mushroom growing device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a fan. The control console (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes. The control console (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes.