Feeding device capable of meeting feeding of multiple breeding devices

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device capable of satisfying feeding of a plurality of breeding devices, which comprises a walking track arranged on one side of a feeding port of a plurality of multilayer breeding devices, a rack capable of freely walking through power is arranged on the surface of the walking track, and a connecting frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the rack. A movably-installed feeding frame, a fixedly-installed belt conveying material guiding mechanism and a feeding box are sequentially arranged on the surface of the connecting frame from bottom to top, a belt conveying feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged in the feeding frame, a first electric push rod is arranged on one side of the feeding frame, and the first electric push rod can make the feeding frame move. The output end of the belt conveying and feeding mechanism reaches the position above the feeding opening; the side, close to the multi-layer breeding equipment, of the feeding box is provided with a feed discharging port. The feeding device is reasonable in design and ingenious in conception, one feeding machine can be used for feeding multiple breeding devices at the same time, the problem that feeding of the breeding devices is inconvenient can be solved, cost is saved, and production efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding insect machine, concretely relates to a feeding device capable of meeting the feeding of multiple breeding devices. BACKGROUND

[0002] The livestock industry develops rapidly, and the contradiction with environmental protection is increasingly prominent, especially the problems of a large amount of excreta, various wastes and dead animals generated by breeding, which have gradually harmed the production of the livestock industry and public health safety, and have become a bottleneck restricting the development of the livestock industry. As a new type of environmental protection resource insect and feed resource insect, Hermetia illucens has been widely popularized and applied in the treatment of livestock manure. H. illucens can quickly decompose and convert livestock manure and other organic wastes to generate organic fertilizer and insect protein, which has high nutritional value. However, most of the current H. illucens breeding devices are multi-layer breeding devices, which are designed to reduce the use of space and ensure the breeding efficiency of H. illucens. However, with the increasing demand for H. illucens supply and the demand for livestock manure treatment, it is necessary to expand the scale of production and increase the number of multi-layer breeding devices. Since the equipment needs to be added with livestock manure from time to time during operation, the equipment is relatively high and large, which is not only inconvenient to add to each device, but also requires a special feeding device for each breeding device. If one is equipped for each breeding device, the cost will be greatly increased, which needs to be solved urgently. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device capable of meeting the feeding of multiple breeding devices. The feeding device can not only solve the problem of inconvenient feeding of breeding devices, but also can simultaneously feed multiple breeding devices, effectively improving the production efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a feeding device capable of meeting the feeding of multiple breeding devices, which comprises a walking track arranged on one side of the feeding port of multiple multi-layer breeding devices. The surface of the walking track is provided with a rack capable of freely walking through power. The bottom surface of the rack is provided with a connecting frame. The surface of the connecting frame is sequentially provided from bottom to top with a movable feeding rack, a fixedly installed belt conveying guide mechanism and a feeding box. The inside of the feeding rack is fixedly provided with a belt conveying feeding mechanism. One side of the feeding rack is provided with a first electric push rod. The first electric push rod can move the feeding rack and make the output end of the belt conveying feeding mechanism reach above the feeding port. The side close to the multi-layer breeding device of the feeding box is provided with a feeding discharge port. The feeding discharge port is movably provided with a baffle. The baffle is opened and closed through a second electric push rod.

[0005] The rack is symmetrically movably mounted with two groups of ball screws in the vertical direction, the connecting frame is symmetrically mounted with two groups of ball sleeves on the same side close to the ball screws, each ball sleeve is movably sleeved with the corresponding ball screw, the bottom of the ball screw is movably sleeved with a worm gear, the rack is movably mounted with two worms, each worm is engaged with the two symmetrically arranged worm gears, the worm is rotated by external power, sequentially drives the worm gear and the ball screw to rotate, drives the ball sleeve to drive the connecting frame to be raised or lowered, at this time, the connecting frame is separated from the bottom surface of the rack.

[0006] Further, the feeding tank is provided with a material blocking shaft at the feeding and discharging port, the two ends of the material blocking shaft are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feeding tank, and the edge of the material blocking plate is fixed with the material blocking shaft on one side; the second electric push rod is movably connected with the surface of the material blocking plate on one end and movably connected with the upper part of the feeding tank on the other end; when the second electric push rod is extended, the material blocking plate is in a closed state, and vice versa.

[0007] The feeding tank is provided with a stirring shaft close to the feeding and discharging port inside the feeding tank, the stirring shaft is provided with stirring teeth, and the two ends of the stirring shaft are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feeding tank, and one end of the stirring shaft is further connected with a stirring motor.

[0008] The feeding tank is provided with a material blocking shaft at the feeding and discharging port, the two ends of the material blocking shaft are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feeding tank, and the edge of the material blocking plate is fixed with the material blocking shaft on one side; the second electric push rod is movably connected with the surface of the material blocking plate on one end and movably connected with the upper part of the feeding tank on the other end; when the second electric push rod is extended, the material blocking plate is in a closed state, and vice versa.

[0009] The rack is formed by welding four profile steels between the top frame and the bottom frame, a plurality of groups of walking wheels matched with the walking track are arranged on the two sides of the bottom frame, the single walking wheels in each group of walking wheels are connected through the rotating shafts, and the outer walls of the rotating shafts of each walking wheel are provided with the engaged driven gears; the rack bottom is further provided with a walking motor, the output end of the walking motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with one of the driven gears.

[0010] The rack bottom is symmetrically provided with bearing seats, the two ends of the worm engaging with the two worm gears are penetrated into the bearing seats, and the outer wall of the worm is provided with a driven gear; the rack bottom is further provided with a lifting motor, and the output end of the lifting motor is connected with a driving gear engaged with the driven gear.

[0011] The multi-layer breeding equipment is provided with a walking touch switch on the side close to the walking track, the rack stops when contacting the walking touch switch during walking, so that the rack is close to the position for feeding the feeding port; the multi-layer breeding equipment is further provided with a lifting touch switch at each layer feeding end on the side close to the walking track, the connecting frame in the rack stops when contacting the lifting touch switch during lifting, so that the output end of the belt conveying feeding mechanism in the connecting frame is close to the position for feeding the feeding port.

[0012] The walking track one end is equipped with a slanting feeding mechanism for feeding the feed box.

[0013] Before working, the frame is located on the walking track near the slanting feeding mechanism, after starting working, the slanting feeding mechanism delivers the poultry manure to the feed box, after filling a certain amount, the walking motor is started, at this time, the whole frame walks along the walking track, when the frame contacts the walking touch switch, the frame stops at the position convenient for feeding the feeding port;

[0014] Secondly, the up and down position of the connecting frame is adjusted: the lifting motor is started, the driving gear drives the driven gear on the worm, so that the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the ball screw works, and the ball sleeve drives the whole connecting frame to rise, when the connecting frame contacts the lifting touch switch of each layer, the lifting is stopped, at this time, the poultry manure in the feed box has entered the surface of the belt conveying guide mechanism through the feed box, the first electric push rod is started, the belt conveying feeding mechanism in the feed frame is moved towards the multi-layer breeding equipment through the first electric push rod, so that part of the belt conveying feeding mechanism is located below the right side of the output end of the belt conveying guide mechanism, at this time, the output end of the belt conveying feeding mechanism is located above the feeding port, the belt conveying guide mechanism and the belt conveying feeding mechanism are started, the second electric push rod is retracted to open the blocking plate, so that the poultry manure on the belt conveying guide mechanism enters the belt conveying feeding mechanism through the output end, and finally falls into a layer of the multi-layer breeding equipment, the feeding in the layer is completed, in this process, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate towards the multi-layer breeding equipment all the time; after the feeding is completed, the first electric push rod is retracted, and the feed frame returns to the original position; then the lifting motor is started again, and the same method is used to feed each layer;

[0015] Finally, after the top layer of a multi-layer breeding equipment is fed, the connecting frame falls to the bottom of the frame through the lifting motor and the gear transmission, then the walking motor is started, the walking wheel moves, and the whole frame is brought into the next multi-layer breeding equipment for feeding, and the cycle is repeated.

[0016] After the breeding in the multi-layer breeding equipment is completed, the material in the breeding equipment flows back into the feed box, at this time, the feeding and discharging port of the feed box is closed, the back material discharging port is opened, the stirring motor is reversed to drive the stirring shaft to stir away from the multi-layer breeding equipment, at this time, the third electric push rod is retracted to open the back material blocking plate, and finally the back material enters the material collecting hopper for collection.

[0017] The stirring shaft arranged in the feed box has the effect of quickly stirring the poultry manure to the position of the feeding and discharging port of the feed box.

[0018] In the working process, after the poultry manure in the feed box is used up, the feed box returns to the slanting feeding mechanism through the walking track, and after being filled with material, the multi-layer breeding equipment is fed again.

[0019] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: reasonable in design, ingenious, can use one feeder to give the breeding equipment of multiple simultaneously, not only can solve the problem of inconvenient feeding of breeding equipment, and save the cost, effectively improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The structure and technical features of the utility model are further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The right view of middle frame after removing walking wheel.

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The local enlarged diagram of A place in middle.

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The three-dimensional schematic diagram of removing third electric push rod.

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 The section schematic diagram after removing stirring shaft and third electric push rod.

[0026] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of stirring shaft in the utility model.

[0027] Attached Figures 1-6 In it, 1. bottom frame, 2. walking wheel, 3. walking track, 4. multilayer breeding equipment, 5. inclined feeding mechanism, 6. ball sleeve, 7. top frame, 8. second electric push rod, 9. material blocking shaft, 10. material blocking plate, 11. stirring shaft, 13. frame, 14. ball screw, 15. connecting frame, 16. feeding box, 17. belt conveying material guiding mechanism, 18. feeding frame, 19. first electric push rod, 20. belt conveying feeding mechanism, 21. worm wheel, 22. worm, 23. stirring tooth, 24. stirring shaft installation, 25. third electric push rod, 26. material returning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Referring to the attached Figures 1-6It is an embodiment of the utility model, disclose a kind of feeding equipment capable of meeting the feeding of multiple breeding equipment, including the walking track 3 of being located at the feeding port side of multiple multilayer breeding equipment 4, the walking track 3 surface is equipped with the rack 13 that can freely walk by power, the bottom surface of the rack 13 is equipped with connecting frame 15, connecting frame 15 surface is sequentially equipped with movable installation feed rack 18, fixed installation belt conveying material guiding mechanism 17 and feed box 16 from bottom to top, the inside of the feed rack 18 is fixedly equipped with belt conveying feed mechanism 20, and the side of the feed rack 18 is equipped with first electric push rod 19, the first electric push rod 19 can make feed rack 18 move, and make belt conveying feed mechanism 20 output end reach the above of feeding port;The side of the feed box 16 close to multilayer breeding equipment 4 is equipped with feeding discharge port, the discharge port is movably equipped with baffle 10, and the baffle 10 is opened and closed by second electric push rod 8.

[0029] The feed box 16 feeding discharge port is equipped with baffle shaft 9, and the both ends of baffle shaft 9 are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of feed box 16, and the edge side of baffle 10 is fixed with baffle shaft 9;The surface of the second electric push rod 8 is movably connected with baffle 10, and the other end is movably connected with the upper part of feed box 16;When the second electric push rod 8 is stretched out, the baffle 10 is in closed state, and vice versa, the baffle 10 is in open state.

[0030] The inside of the feed box 16 close to feeding discharge port is equipped with poking shaft 11, the poking shaft 11 is equipped with poking tooth 23, and the both ends of the poking shaft 11 are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feed box 16, and one end of the poking shaft 11 is further connected with poking motor.

[0031] The back of the feed box 16 close to the side of multilayer breeding equipment 4 is equipped with return material discharge port, the return material discharge port is movably equipped with return material plate 26, and the return material plate 26 is opened and closed by third electric push rod 25;The return material discharge port is further equipped with receiving hopper below.

[0032] The rack 13 is symmetrically movably mounted with two groups of ball screws 14 in vertical direction, the connecting frame 15 is symmetrically mounted with two groups of ball sleeves 6 on the same side close to the ball screws 14, each ball sleeve 6 is movably sleeved with the corresponding ball screw 14, the bottom of the ball screw 14 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 21, two worm gears 22 are movably mounted on the rack 13, each worm gear 22 is engaged with the two symmetrically arranged worm gears 21, the worm gear 22 is rotated by external power, in turn drives the worm gear 21 and the ball screw 14 to rotate, so that the ball sleeve 6 drives the connecting frame 15 to rise or fall, at this time, the connecting frame 15 is separated from the bottom surface of the rack 13; the bottom of the rack 13 is symmetrically provided with bearing seats, the both ends of the worm gear 22 engaged with the two worm gears 21 are penetrated on the bearing seats, the outer wall of the worm gear 22 is provided with a driven gear; the bottom of the rack 13 is further provided with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with a driving gear engaged with the driven gear.

[0033] The rack 13 is welded by setting four profile steels between the top frame 7 and the bottom frame 1, the bottom frame 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of walking wheels 2 matched with the walking track 3, the single walking wheel 2 in each group of walking wheels 2 is connected through an axis, the outer wall of the axis of each walking wheel 2 is provided with driven gears engaged together; the bottom of the rack 1 is further provided with a walking motor, the output end of the walking motor is connected with a driving gear engaged with one of the driven gears.

[0034] The multi-layer breeding equipment 22 is provided with a walking touch switch close to one side of the walking track 14, the rack 13 stops after contacting the walking touch switch when walking, so that the rack 13 is close to the position for feeding the feeding port; the multi-layer breeding equipment 22 is further provided with a lifting touch switch at the feeding end of each layer close to one side of the walking track 14, the connecting frame 15 in the rack 13 stops after contacting the lifting touch switch when rising, so that the output end of the belt feeding and conveying mechanism 20 in the connecting frame 15 is close to the position for feeding the feeding port.

[0035] One end of the walking track 14 is provided with an inclined feeding mechanism 2 for feeding the feeding box 16, the rack is located on the walking track close to the inclined feeding mechanism, after starting to work, the inclined feeding mechanism 2 feeds the poultry manure into the feeding box, after filling a certain amount, the walking motor is started, at this time, the whole rack 13 walks along the walking track, when the rack contacts the walking touch switch, the rack stops at the position for feeding the feeding port.

[0036] Second, adjust the up and down position of the connecting frame 15: start the lifting motor, the driving gear drives the driven gear on the worm 22, so that the worm 22 drives the worm gear 21 to rotate, the ball screw 14 rotates, and the ball sleeve 6 drives the entire connecting frame 15 to rise, when the connecting frame 15 contacts each layer of the lifting touch switch, stop rising, at this time the poultry manure in the feed bin 16 has entered the surface of the belt conveying guide mechanism 17 through the feed bin 16, start the first electric push rod 19, move the belt conveying feeding mechanism 20 in the feeding frame 18 towards the multi-layer breeding equipment 22, so that part of the belt conveying feeding mechanism 20 is located below the right output end of the belt conveying guide mechanism 17, at this time the output end of the belt conveying feeding mechanism 20 is located above the feeding port, start the belt conveying guide mechanism 17 and the belt conveying feeding mechanism 20, retract the second electric push rod 8 to open the blocking plate 10, so that the poultry manure on the belt conveying guide mechanism 17 enters the belt conveying feeding mechanism 20 through the output end, and finally falls into a layer of the multi-layer breeding equipment 4, complete the feeding in the layer, in the process, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate towards the multi-layer breeding equipment 4; after feeding, the first electric push rod 19 retracts, and the feeding frame 18 returns to the original position; then start the lifting motor again, and feed each layer in the same way.

[0037] Finally, after feeding the top layer of a multi-layer breeding equipment 22, the connecting frame 15 falls to the bottom of the rack 13 through the lifting motor and gear transmission, then start the walking motor, the walking wheel moves, and the entire rack 13 is brought into the next multi-layer breeding equipment 22 for feeding, and the cycle is repeated.

[0038] After the breeding in the multi-layer breeding equipment 4 is completed, the material in the breeding equipment flows back into the feed bin 16, at this time the feeding outlet of the feed bin is closed, the return material outlet is opened, the stirring motor is reversed to drive the stirring shaft to stir against the multi-layer breeding equipment, at this time the third electric push rod 25 retracts to open the return material plate 26, and finally the return material enters the collecting hopper for collection.

[0039] In the working process of the utility model, after the poultry manure in the feed bin 16 is used up, it returns to the inclined feeding mechanism 5 through the walking track 3, and after being filled with material, it feeds the multi-layer breeding equipment again.

Claims

1. A feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of rearing devices, characterized by: The application relates to a feeding device for multi-layer breeding equipment, which comprises a walking track arranged on one side of a feeding port of the multi-layer breeding equipment, a rack capable of freely walking on the walking track surface through power, a connecting frame arranged on the bottom surface of the rack, an activity-mounted feeding frame, a fixedly-mounted belt conveying guide mechanism and a feeding box arranged on the surface of the connecting frame from bottom to top, a belt conveying feeding mechanism fixedly arranged in the feeding frame, a first electric push rod arranged on one side of the feeding frame, the electric push rod enabling the feeding frame to move and enabling the output end of the belt conveying feeding mechanism to reach above the feeding port, a feeding and discharging port arranged on the side of the feeding box close to the multi-layer breeding equipment, a movable blocking plate arranged at the feeding and discharging port, and the blocking plate being opened and closed through a second electric push rod. Two groups of ball screws are symmetrically and movably arranged on the rack in the vertical direction, two groups of ball sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame close to the ball screws, each ball sleeve is movably connected with the corresponding ball screw, a worm wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ball screw, two worms are movably arranged on the rack, each worm is meshed with two symmetrically arranged worm wheels, the worm is rotated through external power, the worm wheel and the ball screw are sequentially rotated, the ball sleeve drives the connecting frame to be lifted or lowered, and the connecting frame is separated from the bottom surface of the rack.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking shaft is arranged at the feeding and discharging port of the feeding box, the two ends of the blocking shaft are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box, and the edge of one side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with the blocking shaft; the second electric push rod is movably connected with the surface of the blocking plate at the extension end, and the other end is movably connected with the upper part of the feeding box; when the second electric push rod is extended, the blocking plate is in the closed state, and vice versa.

3. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft is arranged at the feeding and discharging port of the feeding box, stirring teeth are arranged on the stirring shaft, the two ends of the stirring shaft are connected with two square bearing seats arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box, and one end of the stirring shaft is further connected with a stirring motor.

4. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return discharging port is arranged on the side of the feeding box close to the multi-layer breeding equipment, a return plate is movably arranged at the return discharging port, and the return plate is opened and closed through a third electric push rod; a collecting hopper is further arranged below the return discharging port.

5. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack is formed by welding four profile steels between a top frame and a bottom frame, a plurality of groups of walking wheels matched with the walking track are arranged on the two sides of the bottom frame, single walking wheels in each group of walking wheels are connected through rotating shafts, and the outer walls of the rotating shafts of each walking wheel are provided with meshed driven gears; a walking motor is further arranged at the bottom of the rack, a driving gear is connected with the output end of the walking motor, and the driving gear is meshed with one driven gear.

6. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rack, the two ends of the worm meshing with the two worm wheels are penetrated into the bearing seats, and the outer wall of the worm is provided with a driven gear; a lifting motor is further arranged at the bottom of the rack, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is connected with the output end of the lifting motor.

7. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer breeding equipment is provided with a walking touch switch near one side of the walking track, and the frame stops after contacting the walking touch switch when walking, so that the frame is close to a position for feeding the feeding port; the multi-layer breeding equipment is further provided with a lifting touch switch at each feeding end of each layer near one side of the walking track, and the connecting frame in the frame stops after contacting the lifting touch switch when being lifted, so that the output end of the belt feeding mechanism in the connecting frame is close to a position for feeding the feeding port.

8. The feeding device capable of satisfying the feeding of a plurality of farming devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the walking track is provided with an inclined feeding mechanism for feeding the feeding box.

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