Cold-drawn jacking pipe crack detecting and sorting equipment
By designing a crack detection and sorting device for cold-drawn jacking pipes with support, drive components, and detection components, the problems of low detection coverage and secondary damage were solved, achieving efficient and accurate crack detection and sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423207177.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing cold-drawn tube crack detection and sorting equipment has low detection coverage, which can easily lead to secondary damage and affect product quality and pass rate.
A device comprising a support, a drive assembly, a detection assembly, and a sorting assembly was designed. By cooperating with the drive shaft and the sorting trough, the detection coverage is improved, and by using a conveyor belt and limiting protrusions to prevent collisions of cold-drawn tubes, efficient sorting is achieved.
This improves the accuracy of cold-drawn tube crack detection and sorting efficiency, reduces secondary damage, and ensures that product quality meets standards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223669705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cold-drawn pipe crack detection, and more particularly to a cold-drawn pipe crack detection and sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] As an important branch of steel pipe production technology, the cold-drawn pipe has a unique forming process compared with the hot-rolled pipe. The cold-drawn pipe is processed on a specific cold-drawing machine by a multi-pass cold-drawing process during the expansion stage of the blank or raw pipe. During the cold-drawing process, the steel pipe is subjected to the combined action of drawing force, normal pressure and friction force, and sequentially undergoes key stages such as reduction of diameter, wall reduction and sizing, thereby producing plastic deformation and changing the internal structure, and finally obtaining a product with high precision and specific performance.
[0003] In the production and detection process of the cold-drawn pipe, in order to reduce the friction between the pipe body and the die and improve the ultrasonic detection effect, a proper amount of lubricant needs to be applied to the surface of the pipe body. However, if the local lubrication on the surface of the pipe body is insufficient, it will cause uneven deformation of the surface, and when the ultrasonic detection technology is used subsequently, the detection coverage is low, and the propagation of the detection wave is hindered, making it difficult to accurately detect the cracks or other defects on the surface of the steel pipe, seriously interfering with the accuracy and reliability of the product quality detection, and causing defective products to mix with qualified products, affecting the product qualification rate.
[0004] In addition, when sorting the cold-drawn pipe, the current common method is to guide the product to fall into the collection chamber through a guide rail. When the cold-drawn pipe collides with the bottom of the collection chamber or other cold-drawn pipes during the falling process, it may cause secondary surface damage, resulting in increased production cost and intensified product loss, and it is difficult to ensure that the quality of the cold-drawn pipe meets the standard requirements. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is to provide a cold-drawn pipe crack detection and sorting device, which solves the problems of low detection coverage and easy collision and secondary damage of the existing cold-drawn pipe crack detection and sorting device. The device comprises a support, a driving assembly arranged on the support, and a detection assembly connected with the output shaft of the driving assembly; a sorting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the support, the sorting assembly comprises a driving shaft arranged horizontally on the support and a sorting groove for containing the cold-drawn pipe, the driving shaft and the sorting groove are arranged in parallel, and the driving shaft abuts against the cold-drawn pipe placed in the sorting groove; a first driving unit and a second driving unit are arranged at the bottom of the support, the output shaft of the first driving unit is connected with the driving shaft, the output shaft of the second driving unit is connected with the sorting groove, and the detection assembly is electrically connected with the second driving unit; a conveying belt assembly is arranged on one side of the sorting groove.
[0006] Preferably, the cross section of the sorting groove is arc-shaped.
[0007] Preferably, the sorting groove is arranged below the detection assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the sorting groove is arranged below the detection assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying belt assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a conveying belt driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the conveying belt is horizontally arranged.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting protrusions are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt.
[0011] Preferably, the recycling box is arranged below the sorting assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the recycling box is arranged below the sorting assembly.
[0013] The device can quickly and efficiently complete the detection and sorting of the cold-drawn pipe to be detected through the cooperation of the sorting assembly and the detection assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows.
[0015] Figure 1 The drawings are structural schematic diagrams of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 The drawings are structural schematic diagrams of the present application.
[0017] In the drawings, the symbols are as follows: 1. support; 2. driving assembly; 3. detection assembly; 4. driving shaft; 5. sorting groove; 6. first driving unit; 7. second driving unit; 8. rotating shaft; 9. conveying belt; 10. limiting protrusion; 11. recycling box; 12. limiting baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0019] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features referred to. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0021] A cold-drawn pipe crack detection and sorting equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , the structure schematic view of the present application, the cold-drawn pipe crack detection and sorting equipment, including support 1, drive assembly 2 arranged on support 1 and detection assembly 3 connected with the output shaft of drive assembly 2; The bottom of support 1 is provided with a sorting assembly, which includes a driving shaft 4 horizontally arranged on the support 1 and a sorting groove 5 for containing the cold-drawn pipe, the driving shaft 4 and the sorting groove 5 are arranged in parallel, and the driving shaft 4 abuts against the cold-drawn pipe placed in the sorting groove 5; The bottom of support 1 is provided with a first drive unit 7 and a second drive unit 7, the output shaft of first drive unit 7 is connected with driving shaft 4, the output shaft of second drive unit 7 is connected with sorting groove 5, detection assembly 3 is electrically connected with second drive unit 7; One side of sorting groove 5 is provided with a conveying belt assembly. Specifically, the detection assembly 3 is an ultrasonic detection assembly for detecting the cracks of the cold-drawn pipe to be detected; The drive assembly 2 is a linear air cylinder assembly, which is used to drive the detection assembly 3 to move up and down along the vertical direction, so as to detect the cold-drawn pipe to be detected in the sorting groove 5.
[0023] When detecting, the driving assembly 2 drives the detection assembly 3 to move downward to above the sorting assembly, the cold-drawing pipe to be detected is placed into the sorting groove 5 by the feeding mechanism, the first driving unit 7 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate, the driving shaft 4 rotates to drive the cold-drawing pipe abutting against the driving shaft 4 to rotate, and the detection coverage of the detection assembly 3 on the whole surface of the cold-drawing pipe is improved. When the cold-drawing pipe to be detected is detected to be qualified, the control module of the detection assembly 3 transmits a signal to the second driving unit 7, the second driving unit 7 drives the sorting groove 5 to rotate towards the direction close to the conveying belt assembly, the cold-drawing pipe rolls onto the conveying belt assembly and is moved to the next process to complete the sorting of qualified products. The sorting groove 5 is rotated in different directions to quickly complete the sorting, and the sorting efficiency is high.
[0024] Further, the cross section of the sorting groove 5 is arc-shaped, so that the cold-drawing pipe can rotate more smoothly under the action of the driving shaft 4, and the coverage and accuracy of the crack detection of the detection assembly 3 are improved.
[0025] Further, the central angle of the cross section of the sorting groove 5 is greater than 90°, so as to limit the cold-drawing pipe to a certain extent and avoid falling out of the sorting groove 5 during detection.
[0026] Specifically, the sorting groove 5 is arranged directly below the detection assembly 3 and cooperates with the detection assembly 3 to detect the cold-drawing pipe.
[0027] Further, the conveying belt assembly comprises a rotating shaft 8 and a conveying belt 9 driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 8, and the conveying belt 9 is horizontally arranged.
[0028] Further, the conveying belt 9 is uniformly provided with limiting protrusions 10, the limiting protrusions 10 are used for preventing the cold-drawing pipe from rolling on the conveying belt 9 and isolating the cold-drawing pipes from each other to avoid collision between the cold-drawing pipes and secondary surface damage.
[0029] Further, a recycling box 11 is arranged below the sorting assembly. When the cold-drawing pipe to be detected is detected to be unqualified, the control module of the detection assembly 3 transmits a signal to the second driving unit 7, the second driving unit 7 drives the sorting groove 5 to rotate away from the conveying belt assembly, the cold-drawing pipe falls into the recycling box 11, and the recycling of unqualified products is completed.
[0030] Further, the recycling box 11 is provided with a limiting baffle 12 at one end and is arranged below the sorting groove 5 at the other end, and a smooth inclined surface is arranged between the two ends. The unqualified cold-drawing pipe falls into the recycling box 11, rolls to the bottom through the smooth inclined surface, and is stacked one by one under the action of the limiting baffle 12.
[0031] The use process of the utility model is: when detecting, the driving assembly 2 drives the detection assembly 3 to move down to the above of the sorting assembly, the cold-drawn pipe to be detected is placed into the sorting groove 5 by the feeding mechanism, the first driving unit 7 drives the rotation of the driving shaft 4, the driving shaft 4 rotates and drives the rotation of the cold-drawn pipe abutting with it, improves the detection coverage of the detection assembly 3 to the surface of the whole cold-drawn pipe. When the cold-drawn pipe to be detected is qualified in the crack detection, the control module of the detection assembly 3 transmits the signal to the second driving unit 7, the second driving unit 7 drives the rotation of the sorting groove 5 to the direction of approaching the conveyer belt assembly, the cold-drawn pipe rolls onto the conveyer belt assembly and is moved to the next process, and the sorting of the qualified product is completed. When the cold-drawn pipe to be detected is unqualified in the crack detection, the control module of the detection assembly 3 transmits the signal to the second driving unit 7, the second driving unit 7 drives the rotation of the sorting groove 5 to the direction of moving away from the conveyer belt assembly, the cold-drawn pipe falls into the recycling box 11, and the recycling of the unqualified product is completed.
[0032] In the utility model, the equipment cooperates with the detection assembly 3 through the sorting assembly, and the detection and sorting of the cold-drawn pipe to be detected are quickly and efficiently completed; the sorting assembly comprises the driving shaft 4 and the sorting groove 5, the driving shaft 4 rotates and drives the rotation of the cold-drawn pipe abutting with the sorting groove 5, the detection coverage of the detection assembly 3 to the surface of the whole cold-drawn pipe is improved, and the accuracy of the crack detection is high; the sorting groove 5 rotates to different directions, the sorting can be quickly completed, and the sorting efficiency is high; the sorting assembly has simple structure, compact arrangement and small floor space.
[0033] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cold-drawing pipe cracking detection and sorting device, comprising a support, a driving assembly arranged on the support, and a detection assembly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly; characterized in that: The support bottom is provided with a sorting assembly, the sorting assembly comprises a driving shaft horizontally arranged on the support and a sorting groove for containing the cold-drawn pipe, the driving shaft and the sorting groove are arranged in parallel, and the driving shaft is in abutment with the cold-drawn pipe placed in the sorting groove; the support bottom is provided with a first driving unit and a second driving unit, an output shaft of the first driving unit is connected with the driving shaft, an output shaft of the second driving unit is connected with the sorting groove, and the detection assembly is electrically connected with the second driving unit; one side of the sorting groove is provided with a conveying belt assembly.
2. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the sorting groove is in the shape of a circular arc.
3. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 2, characterized in that: The central angle of the cross section of the sorting groove is greater than 90 degrees.
4. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The sorting groove is arranged directly below the detection assembly and cooperates with the detection assembly to detect the cold-drawn pipe.
5. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The conveying belt assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a conveying belt driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the conveying belt is horizontally arranged.
6. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: Limiting protrusions are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt at intervals.
7. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: A recycling box is arranged below the sorting assembly.
8. A cold-drawn tube cracking detection and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the recycling box is provided with a limiting baffle, the other end is arranged below the sorting groove, and a smooth inclined surface is arranged between the two ends.