Through hole finish-milling device for oil pump end cover machining
By introducing an automatic milling cutter cleaning mechanism into the oil pump end cap processing device, and using photoelectric switches and electric push rods to control the wire brush to automatically clean iron filings, the problem of slow manual cleaning speed is solved, and efficient iron filings cleaning and efficiency improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423291081.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing oil pump end cover processing equipment, manually cleaning iron filings from through-hole milling cutters is slow, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of through-hole precision milling.
Design a through-hole precision milling device that includes an automatic milling cutter cleaning mechanism. The device uses a photoelectric switch and an electric push rod to control a wire brush to automatically clean iron filings from the through-hole milling cutter, thus replacing manual cleaning with mechanization.
It enables rapid, time-saving, and labor-saving removal of metal filings, improving the efficiency of precision milling of through holes and the practicality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223670799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to oil pump end cover through hole processing field, concretely is a kind of through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Oil pump end cover is the important component of oil pump, mainly for sealing the import and export of pump body, and fixed rotor and pump body.End cover is usually made of cast iron or steel, ensure that lubricating oil does not leak, the installation through hole on oil pump end cover adopts milling cutter drilling, milling cutter is guaranteed when drilling its surface clean, prevent sticking with iron filings influence the accuracy of drilling, the through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing currently used, all manual wipe off the iron filings sticking on milling cutter, the speed of manual cleaning iron filings is slow, and it needs to manually allocate energy to clean, can reduce through hole fine milling efficiency, and it is time-consuming and laborious, how to clean the iron filings on milling cutter conveniently and efficiently, it is the technical problem that we urgently need to solve.
[0003] To solve the above problems, we propose a kind of through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing, improve the deficiency of prior art. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of prior art, provide a kind of through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing, to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing, including device table, milling machine workbench, frame, cylinder, crane platform, motor and through hole milling cutter, milling machine workbench is provided on the device table, frame is also welded on the device table, the top below of the frame is fixed with cylinder, the extension end of the cylinder is fixed with crane platform, the bottom of crane platform is fixed with motor, the output shaft of motor is installed with through hole milling cutter, milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism is also provided on the frame, the milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism includes electric push rod, shield frame, collection box, steel wire brush, crossbeam and photoelectric switch, electric push rod and crossbeam are fixed on the inner wall of the frame, the extension end of electric push rod is fixed with shield frame, the bottom of shield frame is fixed with collection box, and multiple steel wire brushes are also provided in the shield frame, the inner end below of crossbeam is fixed with photoelectric switch.
[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the two sides of the shield frame is provided with two sleeve rods, and the steel wire brush is sleeved on the sleeve rod.
[0007] Preferably, the shield frame is directly opposite the through hole milling cutter.
[0008] Preferably, the photoelectric switch is located directly above one side of the crane platform.
[0009] Preferably, a relay is further arranged on the crossbeam, and the photoelectric switch is electrically connected with the relay and the electric push rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0011] When the cylinder contracts and the motor and the through-hole milling cutter under the hanging platform rise, the distance between the photoelectric switch and the hanging platform is reduced, the electric push rod is automatically turned on by the photoelectric switch, the electric push rod is elongated, the shielding frame is pushed to the through-hole milling cutter, the steel wire brush is attached to the through-hole milling cutter, when the motor drives the through-hole milling cutter to rotate, the steel wire brush can wipe off the iron filings adhered to the surface of the through-hole milling cutter, when the cylinder drives the through-hole milling cutter to descend, the distance between the hanging platform and the photoelectric switch is increased, the photoelectric switch can automatically cut off the power supply of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is contracted, and the shielding frame is automatically pulled back, so that the cutting of the next hole is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0014] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram when the utility model processes the through hole;
[0015] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram when the utility model cleans the through-hole milling cutter;
[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the inside of the shielding frame in the utility model.
[0017] In the drawings: 1, device platform; 2, milling machine workbench; 3, frame; 4, cylinder; 5, hanging platform; 6, motor; 7, through-hole milling cutter; 8, electric push rod; 9, shielding frame; 10, collection box; 11, steel wire brush; 12, crossbeam; 13, photoelectric switch; 14, relay. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. EMBODIMENT
[0019] As Figures 1-4 shown, a through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing, including device table 1, milling machine table 2, frame 3, cylinder 4, hanging table 5, motor 6 and through hole milling cutter 7, the milling machine table 2 is arranged on the device table 1, the frame 3 is welded on the device table 1, the cylinder 4 is fixed below the top of the frame 3, the hanging table 5 is fixed on the extension end of the cylinder 4, the motor 6 is fixed on the bottom of the hanging table 5, the through hole milling cutter 7 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 6, the milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism is further arranged on the frame 3, the milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism includes electric push rod 8, shielding frame 9, collection box 10, steel wire brush 11, crossbeam 12 and photoelectric switch 13, the electric push rod 8 and the crossbeam 12 are fixed on the inner wall of the frame 3, the shielding frame 9 is fixed on the extension end of the electric push rod 8, the collection box 10 is fixed on the bottom of the shielding frame 9, and a plurality of steel wire brushes 11 are further arranged in the shielding frame 9, and the photoelectric switch 13 is fixed below the inner end of the crossbeam 12, the iron filings on the through hole milling cutter are automatically cleaned by using mechanization instead of manual work, the cleaning speed is fast, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency is convenient, thereby solving the defects of the existing through hole fine milling device and improving the practicability.
[0020] In the embodiment, two sleeve rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shielding frame 9, and the steel wire brush 11 is sleeved on the sleeve rod, which is used for fixing the steel wire brush 11 and also facilitates dismounting and replacing.
[0021] In the embodiment, the shielding frame 9 directly faces the through hole milling cutter 7, so that the steel wire brush 11 can accurately stick to the through hole milling cutter 7 to wipe off the iron filings.
[0022] In the embodiment, the photoelectric switch 13 is located directly above one side of the hanging table 5, and the hanging table 5 is used as a shielding object to ensure that the photoelectric switch 13 can open and close the electric push rod 8 according to the position of the through hole milling cutter 7.
[0023] In the embodiment, the relay 14 is further arranged on the crossbeam 12, and the photoelectric switch 13 is electrically connected with the relay 14 and the electric push rod 8 to form an automatic control circuit and realize automatic cleaning.
[0024] The photoelectric switch used in the application is an existing product, for example: a diffuse reflection photoelectric switch of a forest bird brand, E3F-DS10C4 model, a working voltage of 6-36V, a detection distance of 5-25cm adjustable, and a relay as a matching equipment, both of which are existing mature technologies, and the specific internal structure and principle thereof belong to the technical scope that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described here.
[0025] The principle and advantages of this utility model: The photoelectric switch 13 is connected to a power source. The detection distance of the photoelectric switch 13 is set. For example, when the platform 5 is raised to its highest point, the distance between the photoelectric switch 13 and the platform 5 is 15cm, so the sensing distance of the photoelectric switch is set to 16cm. Then, the photoelectric switch 13 is set to the normally open state. When there is no obstruction within the detection distance of the photoelectric switch 13, the circuit it controls is open, that is, the electric push rod 8 is not energized. When there is an obstruction within the detection distance of the photoelectric switch 13, the circuit it controls is closed, that is, the electric push rod 8 is energized. Then, if... Figure 2 As shown, place the end cap on the milling machine worktable 2, turn on the cylinder 4 and motor 6. The motor 6 slowly rotates the through-hole cutter 7, and the cylinder 4 lowers the through-hole cutter 7, pressing it against the oil pump end cap to create a through hole. After completing the through hole, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, the cylinder 4 retracts, the platform 5 rises, and the distance between the platform 5 and the photoelectric switch 13 is less than 16cm. At this time, the photoelectric switch 13 closes the circuit of the electric push rod 8, the electric push rod 8 extends, and pushes the shielding frame 9 towards the through-hole milling cutter 7. After the through-hole milling cutter 7 contacts the wire brush 11, as the through-hole milling cutter 7 slowly rotates, the wire brush 11 can wipe off the iron filings adhering to its surface. The iron filings fall into the collection box 10 and are collected. After cleaning is completed, as shown... Figure 1 As shown, cylinder 4 is turned on and motor 6 is turned off. Cylinder 4 is turned on again and slowly extended by 2-5cm, so that the distance between the platform 5 and photoelectric switch 13 is greater than 15cm. At this time, the circuit controlled by photoelectric switch 13 is disconnected, that is, the electric push rod 8 is not energized and automatically retracts, thereby pulling back the shielding frame 9. The through-hole milling device with this structural design for pump end cover processing uses mechanization to automatically clean the iron filings on the through-hole milling cutter instead of manual labor. The cleaning speed is fast, saving time and effort, and is efficient and convenient, thereby solving the defects of the existing through-hole milling device and improving its practicality.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A through hole fine milling device for oil pump end cover processing, comprising a device table (1), a milling machine workbench (2), a frame (3), a cylinder (4), a hanging table (5), a motor (6) and a through hole milling cutter (7), the milling machine workbench (2) is arranged on the device table (1), the frame (3) is welded on the device table (1), the cylinder (4) is fixed below the top of the frame (3), the hanging table (5) is fixed on the extending end of the cylinder (4), the motor (6) is fixed on the bottom of the hanging table (5), the through hole milling cutter (7) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (6), characterized in that: The frame (3) is further provided with a milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism, the milling cutter automatic cleaning mechanism comprises an electric push rod (8), a shielding frame (9), a collecting box (10), a steel wire brush (11), a cross beam (12) and a photoelectric switch (13), the inner wall of the frame (3) is fixedly provided with the electric push rod (8) and the cross beam (12), the extending end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly provided with the shielding frame (9), the bottom of the shielding frame (9) is fixedly provided with the collecting box (10), a plurality of steel wire brushes (11) are further arranged in the shielding frame (9), and the inner end of the cross beam (12) is fixedly provided with the photoelectric switch (13).
2. The through hole finish milling device for oil pump end cover machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sleeve rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shielding frame (9), and the steel wire brush (11) is sleeved on the sleeve rod.
3. The through hole finish milling device for oil pump end cover machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding frame (9) is directly opposite to the through hole milling cutter (7).
4. The through hole finish milling device for oil pump end cover machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photoelectric switch (13) is located directly above one side of the hanging table (5).
5. The through hole finish milling device for oil pump end cover machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The cross beam (12) is further provided with a relay (14), and the photoelectric switch (13) is electrically connected with the relay (14) and the electric push rod (8).