Workbench for disassembling and assembling waste power battery

Abstract

The utility model provides a workbench for disassembling and assembling a waste power battery, which belongs to the field of battery disassembling and assembling and comprises a supporting plate, T-shaped grooves are formed in the middles of two sides of the top of the supporting plate, clamping assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the other two sides of the top of the supporting plate, and the clamping assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves. The inner walls of the two sliding grooves are slidably connected with a mounting frame, and a pressing assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame. According to the device, two electric push rods drive two T-shaped blocks to move in two T-shaped grooves, the two T-shaped blocks drive a top structure to move until two rectangular clamping plates or arc-shaped clamping plates make contact with the surface of the waste power battery to be stressed, the two rectangular clamping plates or arc-shaped clamping plates drive two connecting rods to move, and two first springs are extruded; and the waste power batteries with different sizes can be stably clamped in the horizontal direction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to battery dismounting field, concretely for a kind of workbench for waste power battery dismounting. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are three kinds of methods for treating waste batteries internationally: solidification deep burial, storage in abandoned mines, and recycling. When recycling waste power batteries, the battery skin or shell is first removed, and then the battery is crushed and recycled, so that its structure is disassembled. After searching, the application number CN201822156830.X discloses a communication equipment storage battery dismounting workbench, which comprises a work platform. A placing groove is formed in one side edge of the top surface of the work platform. Two opposite groove walls of the placing groove are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove. A lead screw is rotatably connected between the two opposite groove walls of the two sliding grooves through a bearing. First, place the communication equipment in the placing groove and start the drive motor. The drive motor drives the second sprocket to rotate. The second sprocket drives the two first sprockets to rotate synchronously through the chain. The two first sprockets drive the two lead screws to rotate synchronously. The two lead screws drive the two lead screw nuts to move in opposite directions, driving the clamping plate to move synchronously to clamp the communication equipment. This facilitates the dismounting of the storage battery of the communication equipment by the staff. However, the above description has the following defects in actual use: the workbench is inconvenient for clamping and fixing waste power batteries of different sizes and shapes in different directions, making it inconvenient to disassemble. Therefore, a practical and flexible workbench for dismounting waste power batteries needs to be designed. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of workbench for waste power battery dismounting to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of workbench for waste power battery dismounting, including support plate, the middle part of the top of the support plate two sides is equipped with T-shaped groove, the inner wall of two T-shaped grooves is equipped with clamping assembly, the other two sides of the top of the support plate are equipped with sliding slot, the inner wall of two sliding slots is slidably connected with mounting bracket, the middle part of the inner wall bottom of the mounting bracket is equipped with lower pressing assembly;

[0005] The clamping assembly comprises two electric push rods mounted on the inner walls of two T-shaped grooves, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks, the top portions of the two T-shaped blocks are rotatably connected with fixed shafts, the top portions of the fixed shafts are provided with mounting blocks, the two sides of the mounting blocks are provided with mounting sleeves, the cavities of the inner walls of the two mounting sleeves are penetratingly connected with connecting rods, one end of each of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with a first spring on the inner wall of a cavity, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with a rectangular clamping plate and an arc-shaped clamping plate respectively.

[0006] The pressing-down assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod mounted on the bottom middle portion of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped block, the middle portion of the bottom of the strip-shaped block is provided with a movable telescopic rod, the bottom of the movable telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the surface of the movable telescopic rod is provided with a second spring, the two sides of the top portion of the strip-shaped block are fixedly connected with limiting rods, the top portions of the two limiting rods are penetratingly connected with the top portion of the mounting frame, and the top ends of the two limiting rods are fixedly connected with limiting blocks.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top portion of the T-shaped block is provided with a rotating groove, the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the fixed shaft, and the surface of the fixed shaft is provided with a locking sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom portions of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are provided with rolling grooves, the inner walls of the two rolling grooves are rollingly connected with two rollers arranged at the two ends of the bottom portion of the mounting frame, and the surfaces of the two ends of the bottom portion of the mounting frame are penetratingly connected with guide rods arranged on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the bottom portions of the two fixed blocks are slidingly connected with moving grooves arranged on the edges of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, the top portions of the two fixed blocks are provided with limiting holes, and the inner walls of the two limiting holes are clampedly connected with hole grooves arranged on the bottom middle portions of the inner walls of the two moving grooves through limiting pins.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the top portion of the mounting frame are provided with penetrating holes, and the inner walls of the two penetrating holes are penetratingly connected with the surfaces of the two limiting rods.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top portion of the supporting plate is provided with a dismounting and placing plate.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the side of the supporting plate is provided with a control panel, and the electric push rod and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with an external power supply through the control panel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) by loosening two locking sleeve, so that the two fixed shaft in two rotating slot, fixed shaft with two connecting rod driven rectangular clamping plate and arc-shaped clamping plate rotation, adjust after cooperation with two locking sleeve two fixed shaft and two T-shaped block limit fixed, two electric push rod driven two T-shaped block in two T-shaped groove moves, two T-shaped block driven top structure moves, until two rectangular clamping plate or arc-shaped clamping plate and the surface of the contact force of the old power battery, two rectangular clamping plate or arc-shaped clamping plate driven two connecting rod moves, and the two first spring extrusion to varying degrees, realize the different size of the old power battery horizontal direction stable clamping;

[0015] (2) by installing frame driven two rollers in the rolling groove of two sliding slot inner wall moves, installing frame driven two fixed block in two moving groove moves, until to dismounting placed plate both sides of the middle, two limit pin is inserted into two limit hole and hole groove, so as to limit the two fixed block and support plate fixed, complete the fixing work of installing frame, installing frame bottom electric telescopic rod driven strip block down, strip block driven two limit rod moves in two through hole, limit its down process, strip block driven bottom pressing plate and the top of the contact force of the old power battery, pressing plate cooperation strip block to movable telescopic rod and second spring extrusion, realize the old power battery vertical direction stable clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the part structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the part structure schematic diagram of the utility model one;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the clamping assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the down pressure subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, support plate; 11, T-shaped groove; 12, sliding slot; 13, installing frame; 14, rolling groove; 15, roller; 16, guide rod; 17, fixed block; 18, moving groove; 19, limit hole; 110, limit pin; 111, hole groove; 112, through hole; 113, dismounting placed plate; 114, control panel;

[0022] 2, clamping assembly; 21, electric push rod; 22, T-shaped block; 23, fixed shaft; 24, mounting block; 25, mounting sleeve; 26, connecting rod; 27, first spring; 28, rectangular clamping plate; 29, arc-shaped clamping plate; 210, rotating groove; 211, locking sleeve;

[0023] 3, down-pressing assembly; 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, strip-shaped block; 33, movable telescopic rod; 34, pressing plate; 35, second spring; 36, limiting rod; 37, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 A workbench for disassembling waste power batteries, comprising a support plate 1, T-shaped grooves 11 are formed in the middle of the top of both sides of the support plate 1, clamping assemblies 2 are arranged on the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves 11, sliding grooves 12 are formed in the other two sides of the top of the support plate 1, mounting frames 13 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 12, and down-pressing assemblies 3 are arranged in the middle of the inner wall bottom of the mounting frames 13.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 4 The clamping assembly 2 comprises two electric push rods 21 mounted on the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves 11, T-shaped blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 21, fixed shafts 23 are rotatably connected to the top of the two T-shaped blocks 22, mounting blocks 24 are arranged on the top of the fixed shafts 23, mounting sleeves 25 are arranged on both sides of the mounting blocks 24, connecting rods 26 are insertedly connected to the cavities of the inner walls of the two mounting sleeves 25, first springs 27 are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods 26 and the inner walls of the two cavities, and rectangular clamping plates 28 and arc-shaped clamping plates 29 are fixedly connected to the other end of the two connecting rods 26.

[0027] Specific use: unscrew the two locking sleeves 211, so that the two fixed shafts 23 rotate in the two rotating grooves 210, the fixed shafts 23 cooperate with the two connecting rods 26 to drive the rectangular clamping plates 28 and the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 to rotate, and after the adjustment is completed, the two locking sleeves 211 are used to limit and fix the two fixed shafts 23 and the two T-shaped blocks 22, the two electric push rods 21 drive the two T-shaped blocks 22 to move in the two T-shaped grooves 11, the two T-shaped blocks 22 drive the top structure to move, until the two rectangular clamping plates 28 or the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 are in contact with the surface of the waste power battery under stress, the two rectangular clamping plates 28 or the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 drive the two connecting rods 26 to move, and the two first springs 27 are pressed to different degrees, so that different sizes of waste power batteries are stably clamped in the horizontal direction.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 5 , the lower pressing assembly 3 includes the electric telescopic rod 31 installed at the middle part of the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 13, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped block 32, the middle part of the bottom of the strip-shaped block 32 is provided with the movable telescopic rod 33, the bottom of the movable telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 34, the surface of the movable telescopic rod 33 is sleeved with the second spring 35, the top of the two sides of the strip-shaped block 32 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 36, the top of the two limiting rods 36 is penetratingly connected with the top of the mounting frame 13, and the top end is fixedly connected with the limiting block 37.

[0029] Specific use: the mounting frame 13 drives the two rollers 15 to move in the rolling grooves 14 of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 12, the mounting frame 13 drives the two fixed blocks 17 to move in the two moving grooves 18, until the two limiting pins 110 are inserted into the two limiting holes 19 and the hole grooves 111 when the two fixed blocks 17 are located at the middle part of the two sides of the disassembling placing plate 113, so that the two fixed blocks 17 are limited and fixed with the supporting plate 1, the fixing work of the mounting frame 13 is completed, the electric telescopic rod 31 at the bottom of the mounting frame 13 drives the strip-shaped block 32 to move downward, the strip-shaped block 32 drives the two limiting rods 36 to move in the two penetrating holes 112, and limits the downward movement process, when the strip-shaped block 32 drives the pressing plate 34 at the bottom to be in contact with the top of the waste power battery under stress, the pressing plate 34 cooperates with the strip-shaped block 32 to press the movable telescopic rod 33 and the second spring 35, so as to stably clamp the waste power battery in the vertical direction.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 4 , the top of the T-shaped block 22 is provided with the rotating groove 210, the inner wall of the rotating groove 210 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the fixed shaft 23, and the surface of the fixed shaft 23 is provided with the locking sleeve 211

[0031] In practical use: Loosen the two locking sleeves 211 so that the two fixed shafts 23 can rotate in the two rotating grooves 210. The fixed shafts 23, together with the two connecting rods 26, drive the rectangular clamping plate 28 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 29 to rotate. After adjustment, the two fixed shafts 23 and the two T-blocks 22 are limited and fixed with the two locking sleeves 211.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 The bottom of the inner wall of each of the two slide grooves 12 is provided with a roller groove 14. The inner wall of the two roller grooves 14 is rolledly connected to the two rollers 15 provided at both ends of the bottom of the mounting frame 13. The surfaces at both ends of the bottom of the mounting frame 13 are interlocked with the guide rods 16 provided on the inner wall of each of the two slide grooves 12.

[0033] Fixing blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the surfaces at both ends of the mounting bracket 13. The bottom of the two fixing blocks 17 is slidably connected to the moving grooves 18 opened on the inner wall edges of the two sliding grooves 12. Limiting holes 19 are opened on the top of the two fixing blocks 17. The inner walls of the two limiting holes 19 are engaged with the holes and grooves 111 opened at the bottom center of the inner wall of the two moving grooves 18 through limiting pins 110.

[0034] In practical use: the mounting bracket 13 drives the two rollers 15 to move in the roller grooves 14 on the inner wall of the two slide grooves 12, and the mounting bracket 13 drives the two fixing blocks 17 to move in the two moving grooves 18 until they move to the middle of both sides of the disassembly and placement plate 113. Then, the two limiting pins 110 are inserted into the two limiting holes 19 and the slots 111, thereby limiting and fixing the two fixing blocks 17 to the support plate 1.

[0035] Please see Figure 3 The mounting bracket 13 has through holes 112 on both sides of its top, and the inner walls of the two through holes 112 are interlocked with the surfaces of the two limit rods 36.

[0036] In practical use: the surfaces of the two limiting rods 36 are inserted and connected to the inner walls of the two through holes 112, which facilitates the limiting of the downward movement of the pressure plate 34. At the same time, the two limiting blocks 37 are used to limit the maximum downward movement distance.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 A disassembly placement plate 113 is provided in the middle of the top of the support plate 1.

[0038] In practical use: the disassembly and placement plate 113 at the top center of the support plate 1 facilitates the placement of used power batteries for easy fixing and disassembly.

[0039] Please see Figure 1 The support plate 1 is equipped with a control panel 114 on its side. The electric push rod 21 and the electric telescopic rod 31 are both electrically connected to an external power source through the control panel 114.

[0040] Specific use: use the control panel 114 to control the electric push rod 21 and the electric telescopic rod 31, so that the device can clamp and fix the waste power battery.

[0041] In use, loosen the two locking sleeves 211, so that the two fixed shafts 23 rotate in the two rotating grooves 210, the fixed shafts 23 drive the rectangular clamping plates 28 and the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 to rotate through the two connecting rods 26, and after adjustment, the two fixed shafts 23 are fixed and limited with the two T-shaped blocks 22 through the two locking sleeves 211, the two electric push rods 21 drive the two T-shaped blocks 22 to move in the two T-shaped grooves 11, the two T-shaped blocks 22 drive the structure at the top to move, until the two rectangular clamping plates 28 or the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 contact and bear force with the surface of the waste power battery, the two rectangular clamping plates 28 or the arc-shaped clamping plates 29 drive the two connecting rods 26 to move, and the two first springs 27 are extruded, so as to realize the purpose of stable clamping of the waste power battery in the horizontal direction; the mounting frame 13 drives the two rollers 15 to move in the rolling grooves 14 on the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 12, the mounting frame 13 drives the two fixed blocks 17 to move in the two moving grooves 18, until the two fixed blocks 17 are fixed and limited with the support plate 1 when moving to the middle part on both sides of the dismounting placing plate 113, the two limiting pins 110 are inserted into the two limiting holes 19 and the hole grooves 111, the two fixed blocks 17 are fixed and limited with the support plate 1, the fixing work of the mounting frame 13 is completed, the electric telescopic rod 31 at the bottom of the mounting frame 13 drives the strip-shaped block 32 to move downward, the strip-shaped block 32 drives the two limiting rods 36 to move in the two through holes 112, and the downward movement of the two limiting rods 36 is limited, when the strip-shaped block 32 drives the pressing plate 34 at the bottom to contact and bear force with the top of the waste power battery, the pressing plate 34 extrudes the movable telescopic rod 33 and the second spring 35 through the strip-shaped block 32, so as to realize the purpose of stable clamping of the waste power battery in the vertical direction.

[0042] The contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the person skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A workbench for disassembling waste power batteries, characterized in that, Include support plate (1), the middle of both sides of the top of the support plate (1) is provided with T-shaped groove (11), the inner wall of two T-shaped groove (11) is equipped with clamping assembly (2), the other two sides of the top of the support plate (1) is provided with sliding slot (12), the inner wall of two sliding slot (12) is connected with mounting bracket (13) slidingly, the inner wall bottom of mounting bracket (13) is equipped with lower pressing assembly (3); Clamping assembly (2), the clamping assembly (2) includes two electric push rods (21) mounted in the inner wall of two T-shaped groove (11), the telescopic end of two electric push rods (21) is fixedly connected with T-shaped block (22), the top of two T-shaped block (22) is rotatably connected with fixed shaft (23), the top of fixed shaft (23) is equipped with mounting block (24), the two sides of mounting block (24) are equipped with mounting sleeve (25), the cavity of two mounting sleeve (25) inner wall is connected with connecting rod (26), one end of two connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with the first spring (27) in the inner wall of two cavities, the other end of two connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with rectangular clamping plate (28) and arc clamping plate (29) respectively; Lower pressing assembly (3), the lower pressing assembly (3) includes electric telescopic rod (31) mounted in the inner wall bottom of mounting bracket (13), the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with strip-shaped block (32), the middle of the bottom of strip-shaped block (32) is equipped with movable telescopic rod (33), the bottom of movable telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with pressing plate (34), the surface of movable telescopic rod (33) is equipped with second spring (35), the two sides of the top of strip-shaped block (32) are fixedly connected with limiting rod (36), the top of two limiting rod (36) is connected with the top of mounting bracket (13) penetratingly, and the top end is fixedly connected with limiting block (37).

2. The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the T-shaped block (22) is provided with a rotating groove (210), and the inner wall of the rotating groove (210) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the fixed shaft (23), and the surface of the fixed shaft (23) is provided with a locking sleeve (211). 3.The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of two sliding slots (12) is provided with a rolling groove (14), and the inner wall of two rolling grooves (14) is rollingly connected with two rollers (15) provided at both ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket (13), and the surface of both ends of the bottom of the mounting bracket (13) is penetratingly connected with the guide rod (16) provided in the inner wall of two sliding slots (12).

4. The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of both ends of the mounting bracket (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (17), the bottom of two fixed blocks (17) is slidingly connected with a moving groove (18) provided in the edge of the inner wall of two sliding slots (12), the top of two fixed blocks (17) is provided with a limiting hole (19), and the inner wall of two limiting holes (19) is connected with a hole groove (111) provided in the middle of the bottom of two moving grooves (18) through a limiting pin (110).

5. The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two through holes (112) are arranged on the top of the mounting frame (13), and the inner walls of the two through holes (112) are in penetrating connection with the surfaces of two limiting rods (36).

6. The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dismounting placing plate (113) is arranged at the middle of the top of the support plate (1).

7. The workbench for disassembling waste power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the support plate (1) is provided with a control panel (114), and the electric push rod (21) and the electric telescopic rod (31) are electrically connected with the external power supply through the control panel (114).

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