Disassembling and separating device for waste electronic equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste electronic equipment disassembly, the disassembly and separation device comprises an equipment separation, disassembly and collection box, the top of the equipment separation, disassembly and collection box is provided with a tool storage bin, and the rear side of the equipment separation, disassembly and collection box is slidably provided with a plurality of collection drawers; through the arranged tool taking operation assembly and the equipment separating, disassembling and collecting assembly, after a tool bin moving baffle slides, a lifting plate can drive a tool to ascend, a worker can take the tool conveniently, after a first lead screw rotates, a second lead screw can be driven to rotate through a bevel gear, and the tool taking operation assembly and the equipment separating, disassembling and collecting assembly are arranged; the parts disassembled by a worker can be placed above the equipment classified placement sliding plate, the lifting plate can drive tools to descend by closing the tool bin moving baffle, the equipment classified placement sliding plate slides into the inner side of the storage groove, and the parts above the equipment classified placement sliding plate can slide into the inner side of the collection drawer to be collected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste and old electronic equipment dismantling technical field especially relates to a kind of dismantling separation devices for waste and old electronic equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Many industries, for example electronic equipment manufacturing industry, a complete usable electronic equipment is combined by many parts, and the combination mode of every two parts can generally adopt welding, buckle connection, adhesion etc. For example, in the manufacturing process of mobile phone, the connection between mobile phone screen and mobile phone usually adopts adhesion mode, and mobile phone shell is generally sleeved on mobile phone to protect mobile phone, and mobile phone internal battery and mobile phone battery compartment generally also adopt adhesion mode etc., and waste electronic equipment needs to be finely dismantled according to different classification;

[0003] Publication No. CN113386080A discloses a kind of dismantling separation devices for waste and old electronic equipment, including placing rack, lifting mechanism and cutting mechanism, wherein, placing rack is used to place the electronic equipment to be dismantled;The lifting mechanism includes support and mounting bracket, the support is slidably connected with the mounting bracket, so that the mounting bracket is far away or close to the placing rack;The cutting mechanism includes drive assembly and pull line assembly, the drive assembly is connected with the mounting bracket, and drives the pull line assembly to separate the electronic equipment to be dismantled and the dismantled piece adhered on the electronic equipment to be dismantled;

[0004] When using, the existing electronic equipment has more inert gas, personnel will inevitably inhale the gas during the process of disassembling, so that the personnel body is easy to be damaged, and the existing device is inconvenient for personnel to take tool, therefore we provide a kind of dismantling separation devices for waste and old electronic equipment. Utility model content

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a kind of dismantling separation devices for waste and old electronic equipment, to solve the above technical problems to some extent.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of disassembling and separating device for waste electronic equipment, including equipment separation disassembly collection box, tool storage bin is opened in the top of the equipment separation disassembly collection box, a plurality of collection drawers are slidably installed on the rear side of the equipment separation disassembly collection box, control box is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment separation disassembly collection box, closed operation box is fixedly installed on the top of the control box, glass window is fixedly installed on the front side of the closed operation box, magnifying glass is fixedly installed on the inboard of the glass window, tool taking operation assembly is arranged above the equipment separation disassembly collection box, control box and closed operation box, equipment separation disassembly collection assembly is arranged above the control box, waste gas suction filtering mechanism is arranged above the equipment separation disassembly collection box and closed operation box.

[0008] Preferably, the tool taking operation assembly includes a tool bin moving baffle, a pull handle, a first lead screw, a transmission gear, a first belt pulley, a first synchronous belt, a lifting plate, a hinge, and a flip door. The tool bin moving baffle is slidably installed on the inboard of the control box. The pull handle is fixedly installed on the top of the tool bin moving baffle. The first lead screw is rotatably installed on the inboard of the equipment separation disassembly collection box and the control box. The first lead screw is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom inner wall of the equipment separation disassembly collection box. The transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outboard of the first lead screw. The first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outboard of the first lead screw. The first synchronous belt is tautly arranged on the outboard of the first belt pulley. The lifting plate is threadedly installed on the outboard of the first lead screw. The hinge is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the closed operation box. The flip door is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge.

[0009] Preferably, the equipment separation disassembly collection assembly includes a second lead screw, a second belt pulley, a second synchronous belt, a bevel gear, and a device classification placement sliding plate. The second lead screw is rotatably installed on the inboard of the control box. The second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the outboard of the second lead screw. The second synchronous belt is tautly arranged on the outboard of the second belt pulley. The bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outboards of the second lead screw and the first lead screw. A plurality of device classification placement sliding plates are threadedly installed on the outboard of the second lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, the waste gas suction filtering mechanism includes an air pump, a rubber air bag, a gas conveying pipeline, an air extraction device, and a filtering device. The air pump is fixedly installed on the front side of the equipment separation disassembly collection box. The rubber air bag is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inboard of the closed operation box. The gas conveying pipeline is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the air pump. One end of the gas conveying pipeline is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber air bag. The air extraction device is fixedly installed on the rear side of the closed operation box. The filtering device is fixedly installed on the rear side of the air extraction device.

[0011] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the staff can wear the insulating gloves, and put the hands through the rubber air bag into the inner side of the closed operation box, controls the air pump to supply air to the rubber air bag through the gas conveying pipeline, so that the rubber air bag is inflated to realize sealing, so that the gas in the equipment disassembling process is not easy to be absorbed by the human body, the rear side is provided with the air extraction device and the filtering device, so as to facilitate the extraction and filtration of the gas in the inner side of the closed operation box

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the rear side of the equipment disassembling and collecting box, and the collecting drawer is slidingly installed in the inner side of the sliding grooves.

[0013] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the sliding grooves facilitate the sliding of the collecting drawer, so that the collecting drawer can collect the disassembled parts, and the staff can conveniently and quickly collect and take the small parts.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the top of the control box, the collecting drawer is in communication with the through grooves, a receiving groove is formed in the inner side of the control box, the second lead screw is rotatably installed in the inner side of the receiving groove, and the equipment classified placing sliding plate is slidingly installed in the inner side of the receiving groove.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the control box, the tool compartment moving baffle is slidingly installed in the inner side of the limiting sliding groove, a gear slot is formed in one side of the tool compartment moving baffle, and the transmission gear is engaged with the adjacent gear slot.

[0016] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the tool compartment moving baffle can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the gear slot after sliding, the transmission gear can drive the first lead screw to rotate, and the first lead screw can drive the second lead screw through the bevel gear, so that the plurality of operations of the device can be synchronously realized.

[0017] Preferably, an article taking and placing groove is formed in the left side of the closed operation box, and a sealing rubber pad is arranged on one side of the turnover door.

[0018] Through adoption of the above technical scheme, the turnover door can close the article taking and placing groove after rotating, so that the staff can conveniently take and place the equipment, and the gas generated in the disassembling process is not easy to leak out through the sealing rubber pad.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] The utility model discloses a kind of disassembly and separation devices for waste electronic equipment, tool taking operation component and equipment separation disassembly collection component are set, tool bin movable baffle can make lifting plate drive tool to ascend after sliding, it is convenient to make staff take tool, and first screw rod can be rotated by bevel gear to drive second screw rod to rotate after rotating, the part that staff disassembles can be placed above equipment classification placement sliding plate, after disassembly is completed, closing tool bin movable baffle can make lifting plate drive tool to descend, and equipment classification placement sliding plate slides into the inside of storage slot, the part above equipment classification placement sliding plate can slide into the inside of collection drawer and be collected;

[0021] The utility model discloses a kind of disassembly and separation devices for waste electronic equipment, waste gas suction filter mechanism is set, staff can wear good insulating gloves, and both hands are passed through rubber air bag and enter the inside of airtight operation box, control gas pump is supplied with gas to rubber air bag by gas delivery pipeline, after rubber air bag inflation, sealing can be realized, so that gas in the process of equipment disassembly is not easy to be absorbed by human body, rear side is provided with air extraction device and filter device, it is convenient to extract and filter the gas in the inside of airtight operation box.

[0022] To make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of part of the structure of a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional view of part of the structure of a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of part of the structure of a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of part of the structure of a disassembly and separation device for waste electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 For Figure 5 An enlarged structure schematic view of A in the middle;

[0029] Reference signs:

[0030] 1, tool taking operation assembly; 2, equipment separation disassembly collection assembly; 3, waste gas suction filtering mechanism; 4, equipment separation disassembly collection box; 5, tool storage bin; 6, collection drawer; 7, control box; 8, closed operation box; 9, glass window; 10, magnifying glass;

[0031] 11, tool bin moving baffle; 12, pull handle; 13, first lead screw; 14, transmission gear; 15, first belt pulley; 16, first synchronous belt; 17, lifting plate; 18, hinge; 19, turnover door;

[0032] 21, second lead screw; 22, second belt pulley; 23, second synchronous belt; 24, bevel gear; 25, equipment classification placement sliding plate;

[0033] 31, air pump; 32, rubber air bag; 33, gas conveying pipeline; 34, air suction device; 35, filtering device; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present application, the following examples are given, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the drawings.

[0035] The structure of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-6 A kind of disassembling and separating device for waste electronic equipment, equipment separation disassembly collection box 4 is included in the device, tool storage bin 5 is set in the top of equipment separation disassembly collection box 4, a plurality of collection drawers 6 are slidably installed on the rear side of equipment separation disassembly collection box 4, control box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of equipment separation disassembly collection box 4, closed operation box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of control box 7, glass window 9 is fixedly installed on the front side of closed operation box 8, magnifying glass 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of glass window 9, tool taking operation assembly 1 is arranged above equipment separation disassembly collection box 4, control box 7 and closed operation box 8, equipment separation disassembly collection assembly 2 is arranged above control box 7, waste gas suction filtering mechanism 3 is arranged above equipment separation disassembly collection box 4 and closed operation box 8.

[0037] In the embodiment, the tool taking operation assembly 1 comprises a tool bin moving baffle 11, a pulling handle 12, a first lead screw 13, a transmission gear 14, a first belt pulley 15, a first synchronous belt 16, a lifting plate 17, a hinge 18 and a turnover door 19. The tool bin moving baffle 11 is slidingly installed on the inner side of the control box 7. The pulling handle 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the tool bin moving baffle 11. The first lead screw 13 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the equipment separation disassembly and collection box 4 and the control box 7. The first lead screw 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the equipment separation disassembly and collection box 4. The transmission gear 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw 13. The first belt pulley 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw 13. The first synchronous belt 16 is tensioned on the outer side of the first belt pulley 15. The lifting plate 17 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw 13. The hinge 18 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the sealed operation box 8. The turnover door 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge 18.

[0038] In the embodiment, the equipment separation disassembly and collection assembly 2 comprises a second lead screw 21, a second belt pulley 22, a second synchronous belt 23, a bevel gear 24 and equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25. The second lead screw 21 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the control box 7. The second belt pulley 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second lead screw 21. The second synchronous belt 23 is tensioned on the outer side of the second belt pulley 22. The bevel gear 24 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the second lead screw 21 and the first lead screw 13. The equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25 are threadedly installed on the outer side of the second lead screw 21. After the tool bin moving baffle 11 slides, the lifting plate 17 drives the tools to rise, so that the staff can take the tools. After the first lead screw 13 rotates, the second lead screw 21 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear 24, so that the equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25 are driven to move through the threaded cooperation. After the lifting plate 17 rises, the equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25 can slide out from the inner side of the storage slot, so that the staff can place the disassembled parts above the equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25. After the disassembly is completed, the tool bin moving baffle 11 is closed, so that the lifting plate 17 drives the tools to descend, and the equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25 slide into the inner side of the storage slot, so that the parts above the equipment classification and placement sliding plates 25 can slide into the inner side of the collection drawer 6 for collection.

[0039] In the embodiment, the waste gas suction filtering mechanism 3 comprises a gas pump 31, rubber air bags 32, gas conveying pipes 33, a gas suction device 34 and a filtering device 35. The gas pump 31 is fixedly installed on the front side of the equipment separation disassembling and collecting box 4. The rubber air bags 32 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the closed operation box 8. The gas conveying pipes 33 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the gas pump 31. One end of the gas conveying pipe 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber air bag 32. The gas suction device 34 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the closed operation box 8. The filtering device 35 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the gas suction device 34. The gas suction device 34 and the filtering device 35 are both prior arts. The gas suction device 34 comprises a suction gas pump and a filter screen. The gas suction device 34 is used to suck the gas on the inner side of the closed operation box 8. The inner side of the filtering device 35 is provided with activated carbon filtering molecules. The filtering device 35 can filter the gas, so that the device has high safety.

[0040] In the embodiment, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed on the rear side of the equipment separation disassembling and collecting box 4. The collecting drawer 6 is slidingly installed on the inner side of the sliding grooves. The sliding grooves facilitate the sliding of the collecting drawer 6. The collecting drawer 6 can collect the disassembled parts. It is convenient and fast for the staff to collect and take the small parts.

[0041] In the embodiment, a plurality of through grooves are formed on the top of the control box 7. The collecting drawer 6 is in communication with the through grooves. A receiving groove is formed on the inner side of the control box 7. The second lead screw 21 is rotatingly installed on the inner side of the receiving groove. The equipment classification placing sliding plate 25 is slidingly installed on the inner side of the receiving groove. The receiving groove facilitates the installation of the second lead screw 21 and the sliding of the equipment classification placing sliding plate 25. After the equipment classification placing sliding plate 25 slides into the receiving groove, the parts above can slide into the inner side of the collecting drawer 6.

[0042] In the embodiment, a limiting sliding groove is formed on the inner side of the control box 7. The tool compartment moving baffle 11 is slidingly installed on the inner side of the limiting sliding groove. A gear slot is formed on one side of the tool compartment moving baffle 11. The transmission gear 14 is engaged with the adjacent gear slot.

[0043] In the embodiment, an article taking and placing groove is formed on the left side of the closed operation box 8. A sealing rubber pad is arranged on one side of the turnover door 19. After the turnover door 19 rotates, the article taking and placing groove can be closed. It is convenient for the staff to place and take the equipment. The closed operation box 8 can be sealed by the sealing rubber pad in the disassembling process. The gas generated in the disassembling process is not easy to leak out.

[0044] Specifically, the tool taking operation assembly 1 and the equipment disassembly and collection assembly 2 are separated and disassembled by the setting tool, the turnover door 19 is opened, the device can place the electronic equipment to be disassembled on the inside of the closed operation box 8, in the disassembly process, the staff can pull the pull handle 12 to drive the tool bin moving baffle 11 to slide, so that the tool bin moving baffle 11 can drive the transmission gear 14 and the first lead screw 13 to rotate after sliding, so that the tool bin moving baffle 11 can drive the tool to rise after sliding, so as to facilitate the staff to take the tool, and the first lead screw 13 can drive the second lead screw 21 to rotate through the bevel gear 24 after rotating, so that the second lead screw 21 can drive the equipment classification and placement sliding plate 25 to move through the thread cooperation, so that the equipment classification and placement sliding plate 25 can slide out from the inside of the storage groove after the lifting plate 17 rises, so that the staff can place the disassembled parts above the equipment classification and placement sliding plate 25, after the disassembly is completed, the tool bin moving baffle 11 is closed, the lifting plate 17 drives the tool to descend, and the equipment classification and placement sliding plate 25 slides into the inside of the storage groove, so that the parts above the equipment classification and placement sliding plate 25 can slide into the inside of the collection drawer 6 for collection; the staff can wear insulating gloves, and put his hands through the rubber air bag 32 into the inside of the closed operation box 8, control the air pump 31 to supply air to the rubber air bag 32 through the gas conveying pipeline 33, so that the rubber air bag 32 can be inflated to achieve sealing, so that the gas in the equipment disassembly process is not easy to be absorbed by the human body, and the rear side is provided with an air extraction device 34 and a filtering device 35, which facilitates the extraction and filtration of the gas in the inside of the closed operation box 8.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or equipment.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disassembling and separating device for waste electronic equipment, characterized in that, Include: The device separation disassembly collection box (4), the top of the device separation disassembly collection box (4) is provided with a tool storage bin (5), a plurality of collection drawers (6) are slidably installed on the rear side of the device separation disassembly collection box (4), a control box (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the device separation disassembly collection box (4), a sealed operation box (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the control box (7), a glass window (9) is fixedly installed on the front side of the sealed operation box (8), a magnifying glass (10) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the glass window (9), a tool taking operation assembly (1) is arranged above the device separation disassembly collection box (4), the control box (7) and the sealed operation box (8), a device separation disassembly collection assembly (2) is arranged above the control box (7), and a waste gas suction filtering mechanism (3) is arranged above the device separation disassembly collection box (4) and the sealed operation box (8).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool taking operation assembly (1) comprises a tool bin moving baffle (11), a pulling handle (12), a first lead screw (13), a transmission gear (14), a first belt pulley (15), a first synchronous belt (16), a lifting plate (17), a hinge (18) and a turnover door (19), the tool bin moving baffle (11) is slidably installed on the inner side of the control box (7), the pulling handle (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the tool bin moving baffle (11), the first lead screw (13) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the device separation disassembly collection box (4) and the control box (7), the first lead screw (13) is rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom inner wall of the device separation disassembly collection box (4), the transmission gear (14) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw (13), the first belt pulley (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw (13), the first synchronous belt (16) is tensioned on the outer side of the first belt pulley (15), the lifting plate (17) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the first lead screw (13), the hinge (18) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the sealed operation box (8), and the turnover door (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge (18).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device separation disassembly collection assembly (2) comprises a second lead screw (21), a second belt pulley (22), a second synchronous belt (23), a bevel gear (24) and a device classification placing sliding plate (25), the second lead screw (21) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the control box (7), the second belt pulley (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second lead screw (21), the second synchronous belt (23) is tensioned on the outer side of the second belt pulley (22), the bevel gear (24) is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the second lead screw (21) and the first lead screw (13), and a plurality of device classification placing sliding plates (25) are threadedly installed on the outer side of the second lead screw (21).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust gas suction filtering mechanism (3) comprises a gas pump (31), a rubber air bag (32), a gas conveying pipeline (33), a gas suction device (34) and a filtering device (35), the gas pump (31) is fixedly installed on the front side of the equipment separation disassembling and collecting box (4), the rubber air bag (32) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the closed operation box (8), the gas conveying pipeline (33) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the gas pump (31), one end of the gas conveying pipeline (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber air bag (32), the gas suction device (34) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the closed operation box (8), and the filtering device (35) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the gas suction device (34).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the rear side of the equipment separation disassembling and collecting box (4), and the collecting drawer (6) is slidingly installed in the inner side of the sliding grooves.

6. The device according to claim 3, wherein A plurality of through grooves are formed in the top of the control box (7), the collecting drawer (6) is communicated with the through grooves, a receiving groove is formed in the inner side of the control box (7), the second lead screw (21) is rotatably installed in the inner side of the receiving groove, and the equipment classification placing sliding plate (25) is slidingly installed in the inner side of the receiving groove.

7. The device according to claim 2, wherein A limiting sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the control box (7), the tool compartment moving baffle (11) is slidingly installed in the inner side of the limiting sliding groove, a gear slot is formed in one side of the tool compartment moving baffle (11), and the transmission gear (14) is engaged with the adjacent gear slot.

8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An article taking and placing groove is formed in the left side of the closed operation box (8), and a sealing rubber pad is arranged on one side of the turnover door (19).

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