Waste plastic sorting and color separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic treatment, in particular to a waste plastic sorting and color separation device which comprises a plastic color sorter body, the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with the feeding end of the plastic color sorter body through a feeding channel; and the intermittent feeding assembly comprises a crankshaft rotationally installed in the incomplete barrel-shaped feeding hopper, and a driving motor used for driving the crankshaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the incomplete barrel-shaped feeding hopper. According to the intermittent feeding device, intermittent quantitative feeding of waste plastics is achieved through cooperation of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper and the intermittent feeding assembly, meanwhile, the material state in the feeding process is further optimized through the stirring effect of the stirring rod, the overall structural design is compact, all parts work cooperatively, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The problem of accumulation of fed materials of a traditional color sorter is solved, the running stability and the operation convenience of equipment are improved on the basis that the color separation precision is guaranteed, and the color sorter has high practical value and popularization prospects.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a plastic treatment technical field especially relates to a waste and old plastic sorting and color separating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the plastic bottle recycling factory adopts crushing process, sorting process, washing process, melting process etc., according to waste and old plastic bottles for crushing, sorting, cleaning and melting treatment, and finally realizes the efficient recovery of waste and old plastics. At present, the sorting of different colors of plastics is an important link in the recycling process of waste and old plastics. Therefore, the birth of the plastic color sorter solves this problem.

[0003] Some existing plastic color sorters usually directly pour the waste plastics to be sorted into the color sorter at one time when feeding, which often has the problem of material accumulation, resulting in reduced color identification and sorting precision, and affecting the overall processing effect. Therefore, it has important practical significance to design a waste and old plastic sorting and color separating device that can realize uniform intermittent feeding, has simple structure and is convenient to maintain. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and provides a waste and old plastic sorting and color separating device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A waste and old plastic sorting and color separating device comprises:

[0007] A plastic color sorter body;

[0008] An incomplete cylindrical feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed end of the plastic color sorter body through a feed channel;

[0009] An intermittent feeding assembly comprises a crankshaft rotatably installed in the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper, the outer side of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper is fixedly installed with a driving motor for driving the self-rotation of the crankshaft, the curved section surface of the crankshaft is movably sleeved with a swing plate, the surface of the swing plate penetrates a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly installed in the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper, the bottom of the swing plate is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped material blocking plate, and the arc-shaped material blocking plate is slidably attached to the inner wall of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper, and the middle part of the arc-shaped material blocking plate is symmetrically provided with two discharge ports.

[0010] Preferably, the straight section surface of the crankshaft is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring rods.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper is open and rotatably installed with a sealing cover, and the top of the sealing cover is fixedly installed with a door-shaped handle.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the swing plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding hole is in sliding connection with the crankshaft.

[0013] Preferably, the length of each stirring rod is less than the axial distance between the crankshaft and the fixed shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the waste plastic sorting and color separating device has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. When the driving motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, the waste plastics can be intermittently and quantitatively discharged by pushing the swing plate back and forth, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of material accumulation caused by one-time large feeding;

[0016] 2. The stirring rods on the surface of the straight section of the crankshaft rotate with the crankshaft, which can stir the plastic materials in the feeding hopper, prevent the materials from clogging, and further improve the smoothness and uniformity of feeding, thereby ensuring the color recognition accuracy and sorting effect of the plastic color sorter body on different color plastics.

[0017] In summary: the waste plastics are intermittently and quantitatively fed by the cooperation of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper and the intermittent feeding assembly, and the material state in the feeding process is further optimized by the stirring action of the stirring rods, the overall structure is compact, and the components work cooperatively, which not only solves the problem of feeding accumulation of the traditional color sorter, but also improves the stability and operation convenience of the equipment on the basis of ensuring the color separation accuracy, has high practical value and promotion prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 A structure schematic view of the waste plastic sorting and color separating device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 A partial sectional structure schematic view of the waste plastic sorting and color separating device is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 A partial structure schematic view of the waste plastic sorting and color separating device is provided for the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1 plastic color sorter body, 2 incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper, 3 feeding channel, 4 crankshaft, 5 driving motor, 6 swing plate, 7 fixed shaft, 8 arc-shaped material blocking plate, 9 discharge port, 10 stirring rod, 11 sealing cover, 12 door-shaped handle, 13 sliding hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and not all the embodiments.

[0023] Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 A waste plastic sorting and color separating device, comprising:

[0024] The plastic color sorter body 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the plastic color sorter body 1 through the feeding channel; the top of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2 is provided with a sealing cover 11 which is rotatably installed, and the top of the sealing cover 11 is fixedly installed with a door-shaped handle 12; the sealing cover 11 can be closed when the device is not used, preventing foreign matters such as dust from entering the inside of the device, and ensuring that the color separation precision of the plastic color sorter body 1 is not affected, and the door-shaped handle 12 facilitates the operator to open the sealing cover 11 for feeding or cleaning work.

[0025] The intermittent feeding assembly comprises a crankshaft 4 rotatably installed in the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2, and a driving motor 5 fixedly installed on the outer side of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2 and used for driving the self-rotation of the crankshaft 4; a plurality of stirring rods 10 are fixedly installed on the straight surface of the crankshaft 4; the length of each stirring rod 10 is less than the axial distance between the crankshaft 4 and the fixed shaft 7, so that the stirring rod 10 does not collide with the inner wall of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2 and the fixed shaft 7 during rotation, and the stability and safety of the device are ensured.

[0026] The curved section of the crankshaft 4 is movably sleeved with a swing plate 6; the surface of the swing plate 6 is provided with a sliding hole 13 which is in sliding connection with the crankshaft 4, so that the swing plate 6 can be stably driven to swing when the crankshaft 4 rotates.

[0027] The surface of the swing plate 6 is movably penetrated by a fixed shaft 7 which is fixedly installed in the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2; the bottom of the swing plate 6 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped material blocking plate 8 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2; and two discharge ports 9 are symmetrically formed in the middle of the arc-shaped material blocking plate 8.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0029] In use, the waste plastics to be sorted and separated are first poured into the incomplete cylindrical feeding hopper 2, then the external power supply of the device is connected, and the driving motor 5 is started to drive the crankshaft 4 to start rotating; the curved section of the crankshaft 4 is in sliding fit with the swing plate 6 through the sliding hole 13 during rotation, and the fixed shaft 7 acts as a fulcrum for the swing plate 6, so that the swing plate 6 swings back and forth around the fixed shaft 7;

[0030] With the swing of the swing plate 6, the arc-shaped material blocking plate 8 at the bottom also swings in an arc-shaped manner. When the part of the arc-shaped material blocking plate 8 above the non-discharge port 9 swings to the position of the material inlet channel 3 at the bottom of the incomplete cylinder-shaped feeding hopper 2, the material blocking plate 8 will block the material and prevent the material from continuously falling; when the two discharge ports 9 on the arc-shaped material blocking plate 8 swing to be aligned with the material inlet channel 3, the waste plastic material in the incomplete cylinder-shaped feeding hopper 2 will fall into the material inlet channel 3 through the discharge ports 9 intermittently, and then enter the plastic color sorter body 1.

[0031] During the process, the plurality of stirring rods 10 on the straight surface of the crankshaft 4 rotate with the crankshaft 4, which plays a stirring role on the material in the incomplete cylinder-shaped feeding hopper 2, avoids the phenomenon of material blockage due to accumulation, and ensures that the material can uniformly and smoothly pass through the discharge port 9 to enter the subsequent processing link, realizes the intermittent quantitative feeding of the waste plastic material, and effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of the plastic color sorter body 1 in material color separation and sorting.

[0032] Further, the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it can be welding, or gluing, or integrally formed with other conventional means familiar to those skilled in the art.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste plastic sorting and color separating device, characterized in that, Include: Plastic color sorter body (1); Incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the feed end of the plastic color sorter body (1) through a feed channel (3); Intermittent feeding assembly, comprising a crankshaft (4) rotatably installed in the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2), a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2) for driving the rotation of the crankshaft (4), the curved section surface of the crankshaft (4) is movably sleeved with a swing plate (6), the surface of the swing plate (6) is penetrated by a fixed shaft (7), and the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly installed in the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2), the bottom of the swing plate (6) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped material blocking plate (8), and the arc-shaped material blocking plate (8) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2), two discharge ports (9) are symmetrically formed in the middle of the arc-shaped material blocking plate (8).

2. The waste plastic sorting and color separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straight section surface of the crankshaft (4) is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring rods (10).

3. The device for sorting and separating waste plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the incomplete cylindrical feed hopper (2) is open and rotatably installed with a sealing cover (11), and the top of the sealing cover (11) is fixedly installed with a door handle (12).

4. The waste plastic sorting and color separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the swing plate (6) is provided with a sliding hole (13), and the sliding hole (13) is in sliding connection with the crankshaft (4).

5. The waste plastic sorting and color separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of each stirring rod (10) is less than the axial distance between the crankshaft (4) and the fixed shaft (7).

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