Bottle arranging mechanism of pharmaceutical machine
By using the height difference design of the feeding tray, protrusions and support blocks, combined with the pushing action of the swinging component and the column, the step-like flipping of the medicine bottle is realized, which solves the problem of cumbersome medicine bottle flipping action in the existing technology and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423267383.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic bottle unscramblers for medicine bottles involve cumbersome operations when flipping the bottles, resulting in low production efficiency.
The height difference design between the feeding tray, protrusions and support blocks allows the medicine bottle to flip in a stepped manner during the flipping process, reducing the flipping action. The automatic flipping of the medicine bottle is achieved by using the swinging component and the column to push the bottle mouth.
It improves the production efficiency of medicine bottle flipping, reduces the movements during the flipping process, and improves the efficiency of automated production lines.
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Figure CN223672917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, in particular to a pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the pharmaceutical industry, the efficiency and accuracy of the automatic production line are crucial. The bottle mechanism is a key component of the automatic packaging of pharmaceuticals, which is responsible for transporting the bottles from the storage area to the filling area and ensuring that the bottles enter the filling machine in the correct direction and posture. There are many bottle sorting devices on the market, which use the difference between the bottle body diameter and the bottle mouth diameter to make the bottle overturn to the state of the bottle mouth upward, and move to the filling machine through the conveyor belt for the filling process. For example, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN108996188B discloses a medical bottle automatic bottle sorting machine, which includes a rack, a hopper, a conveyor belt, a conveyor motor, an inclined panel, a chuck, a chuck motor, a bottle protection plate, and a bottle overturning mechanism. The hopper is provided on the rack, and the hopper is used to load the bottles. The conveyor belt and the conveyor motor are provided below the hopper, and the conveyor belt is used to transport the bottles in the hopper to the bottle protection plate under the drive of the conveyor motor. The inclined panel is provided below the hopper and in the extension direction of the conveyor belt. The chuck and the bottle protection plate are both provided on the inclined panel, and the bottle protection plate is provided on the periphery of the chuck. The bottle overturning mechanism includes a bracket, a screening motor, and a screening bar. The bracket is provided on the inclined panel and below the hopper. The screening motor is mounted on the inclined panel through the bracket. The screening bar is connected to the screening motor. The side wall of the hopper and the inclined panel are parallel, and the screening bar is located between the side wall of the hopper and the inclined panel. To prevent the bottles from popping out.
[0003] However, the existing medical bottle automatic bottle sorting machine has the following disadvantages in actual use: the existing medical bottle automatic bottle sorting machine needs to transport the medicine from the hopper to the chuck, and the bottles are in an upright state when the chuck is rotated. The bottle overturning mechanism then overturns the bottles with the bottle mouth downward, and finally transports them to the conveyor belt. Such complicated actions result in low production efficiency. Therefore, the pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism of the present application is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism which reduces overturning actions to improve production efficiency.
[0005] The utility model aims to achieve the following technical solutions:
[0006] A pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism, comprising:
[0007] A frame body is provided with a feeding disc rotatably arranged thereon, and the feeding disc is used to drive the medicine bottle to rotate;
[0008] A pressing plate is arranged on the frame body, and the pressing plate is used to press the medicine bottle on the feeding disc to lie flat; and
[0009] A bottle arranging assembly includes a carrier, a column, a swing member, two clamping plates and two protrusions, the carrier is arranged on the frame body, the two clamping plates are arranged on the carrier in a distance-adjustable and sliding manner, the two protrusions are respectively arranged on the side faces of the two clamping plates facing each other, the column is arranged on the carrier and located between the two clamping plates, the feeding disc drives the medicine bottle to abut against the two protrusions so that the two protrusions jointly support the bottle body, and the swing member is rotatably arranged on one of the two clamping plates, when the swing member drives the medicine bottle to move away from the feeding disc, the column pushes the bottle mouth so that the medicine bottle is turned over.
[0010] Optionally, the surfaces of the two protrusions and the surface of the feeding disc have a height difference.
[0011] Optionally, the height of the two protrusions from the carrier is greater than the height of the column.
[0012] Optionally, the swing member is provided with two swing members, and the two swing members are respectively arranged on the side faces of the two clamping plates away from the protrusions, and the two swing members jointly drive the medicine bottle to move away from the feeding disc.
[0013] Optionally, the bottle arranging assembly further includes two supporting blocks, and the two supporting blocks are respectively arranged on the side faces of the two clamping plates facing each other, and the two supporting blocks are used to be connected with the conveying belt.
[0014] Optionally, the surfaces of the two supporting blocks and the surfaces of the two protrusions have a height difference.
[0015] Optionally, the bottle arranging assembly further includes two bottle moving members, and the two bottle moving members are respectively rotatably arranged on the two clamping plates, and the two bottle moving members are used to drive the medicine bottle to move to the conveying belt.
[0016] Optionally, the structure of the bottle moving member is consistent with the structure of the swing member.
[0017] Optionally, the bottle arranging assembly further includes a plurality of buffer rubber pads, and each buffer rubber pad is arranged on each protrusion and each supporting block.
[0018] Optionally, the bottle arranging assembly further includes a screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged on the carrier, and the two carriers are screwed with the screw rod.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism has at least the following advantages:
[0020] The pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism of the utility model through the height difference between the feeding disc, the convex block and the support block makes the medicine bottle turn over in a ladder type in the turning over process, reduces the action in the turning over process of the medicine bottle, thus, improves the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, thus should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the bottle sorting assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is the overhead structure schematic view of the bottle sorting assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is the local enlarged structure schematic view of A;
[0026] Figure 5 It is the front view structure schematic view of the bottle sorting assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the clamping plate of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the pressing plate of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0030] 1, pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism;10, frame body;20, pressing plate;30, bottle sorting assembly;11, feeding disc;31, carrier;32, stand;33, swing piece;34, clamping plate;35, convex block;36, support block;40, screw;50, hand wheel;341, supporting block;331, motor;332, rotating shaft;333, triangular swing lever;60, buffer rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] For the convenience of understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0033] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0034] In the embodiments of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, in an embodiment, a pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism 1 comprises a frame 10, a pressing plate 20 and a bottle arranging assembly 30. The frame 10 is provided with a feeding disc 11 for driving the rotation of the medicine bottles. The pressing plate 20 is arranged on the frame 10 and is used to press the medicine bottles on the feeding disc 11 to lie flat. The bottle arranging assembly 30 comprises a carrier 31, a vertical column 32, a swing piece 33, two clamping plates 34 and two protrusions 35. The carrier 31 is arranged on the frame 10. The two clamping plates 34 are arranged on the carrier 31 in a distance-adjustable and sliding manner. The two protrusions 35 are arranged on the side faces of the two clamping plates 34 respectively. The vertical column 32 is arranged on the carrier 31 and is located between the two clamping plates 34. The feeding disc 11 drives the medicine bottles to abut against the two protrusions 35 so that the two protrusions 35 jointly support the bottle body. The swing piece 33 is rotationally arranged on one of the two clamping plates 34. When the swing piece 33 drives the medicine bottles to move away from the feeding disc 11, the vertical column 32 pushes the bottle mouth to make the medicine bottles overturn.
[0036] It should be noted that when the operator pours the medicine into the feeding disc 11, various states of the medicine bottles will appear, for example, the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle faces upward, the medicine bottle lies flat or one medicine bottle is stacked on another medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottles on the feeding disc 11 are not uniformly placed. The feeding disc 11 is rotationally arranged on the frame 10 and is connected with a driving motor. One end of the pressing plate 20 is connected with the frame 10 and the other end of the pressing plate 20 penetrates through the feeding disc 11 and is connected with the frame 10, so that the feeding disc 11 can rotate relative to the pressing plate 20. Further, the distance between the pressing plate 20 and the feeding disc 11 is slightly greater than the diameter of a medicine bottle. When the feeding disc 11 is used to drive the medicine bottles in various states to rotate so that the medicine bottles in various states pass through the pressing plate 20, the pressing plate 20 will press the medicine bottles to lie flat.
[0037] As shown in the figure, Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5 In an embodiment, the carrier 31 is arranged on the frame 10 and tends to be a U-shaped structure. The bottle arranging assembly 30 comprises a screw rod 40 and a hand wheel 50. The screw rod 40 penetrates through the two ends of the carrier 31. The hand wheel 50 is arranged on one end of the screw rod 40.
[0038] It is to be noted that one end of each of the two clamping plates 34 is screwed with the screw rod 40, and the hand wheel 50 is rotated to drive the screw rod 40 to slide the two clamping plates 34 relative to the carrier 31. Further, the screw rod 40 is provided with left and right threads, each of which occupies half of the screw rod 40, one end of one of the two clamping plates 34 is screwed with the left thread, and one end of the other clamping plate 34 is screwed with the right thread. When the hand wheel 50 is rotated to drive the screw rod 40 to rotate, the two clamping plates 34 slide towards or away from each other, respectively, so that the spacing between the two clamping plates 34 is adjustable.
[0039] As shown in Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5 , in an embodiment, two protrusions 35 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two clamping plates 34 facing each other.
[0040] It is to be noted that the two clamping plates 34 are identical in structure, and the two protrusions 35 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two clamping plates 34 facing each other, and the heights of the two protrusions 35 are identical, so that the two protrusions 35 can jointly support the vial. Further, the heights of the two protrusions 35 are less than the height of the feeding disc 11, and the two protrusions 35 are located below the discharge passage. Further, since the pressing plate 20 first places the vial in a flat state, when the feeding disc 11 pushes the vial out of the discharge passage, the center point of the vial exceeds the edge of the discharge passage, and the end of the vial away from the discharge passage will rotate downward under the action of gravity, and the end close to the discharge passage will be raised. Under the continuous pushing of the feeding passage, since the heights of the two protrusions 35 are less than the height of the feeding disc 11, the vial is in a vertical state standing on the two protrusions 35, thereby the two protrusions 35 jointly support the vial.
[0041] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 , in an embodiment, the height of the protrusion 35 from the carrier 31 is greater than the height of the stand 32.
[0042] It is to be noted that one end of the stand 32 is arranged on the carrier 31, and the other end of the stand 32 extends upward to the two protrusions 35 and is slightly lower than the protrusions 35. When the two protrusions 35 jointly support the vial, if the mouth of the vial faces upward, the bottom of the vial will be higher than the stand 32, and if the mouth of the vial faces downward, since the two clamping plates 34 have a spacing, the two protrusions 35 also have a spacing. Therefore, when the mouth of the vial faces downward and abuts against the two protrusions 35, the two protrusions 35 abut against the sides of the vial, so that the mouth faces downward and close to the carrier 31, and the mouth can abut against the stand 32.
[0043] As shown in Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5As shown in the figure, in an embodiment, two swing members 33 are arranged on the side of the two clamping plates 34 away from the protrusions 35, and the two swing members 33 jointly drive the medicine bottle away from the feeding disc 11.
[0044] It should be noted that the two clamping plates 34 are each provided with a supporting block 341, and the two supporting blocks 341 are respectively located on the side of the two clamping plates 34 away from the protrusions 35, and the swing member 33 is rotationally arranged on the supporting block 341. Further, the two clamping plates 34 are each provided with a swing hole, and when the two protrusions 35 support the medicine bottle, one end of the swing member 33 passes through the swing hole and pushes the medicine bottle to slide away from the feeding disc 11 along the two protrusions 35.
[0045] As shown in the figure, Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5 in an embodiment, the swing member 33 includes a motor 331, a rotating shaft 332, and a plurality of triangular swing rods 333, the motor 331 is arranged on the supporting block 341, the rotating shaft 332 is arranged on the output end of the motor 331, each triangular swing rod 333 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 332, and each triangular swing rod 333 is distributed at intervals.
[0046] It should be noted that the swing member 33 is provided with two, and the two swing members 33 are arranged on the side of the two clamping plates 34 away from the protrusions 35, and the two swing members 33 jointly drive the medicine bottle away from the feeding disc 11. Further, the two clamping plates 34 are each provided with a swing hole, and each clamping plate 34 is provided with a plurality of swing holes, and each swing hole corresponds to each triangular swing rod 333, so that the motor 331 can drive each triangular swing rod 333 to rotate to jointly drive the medicine bottle to move.
[0047] It should be noted that when the feeding disc 11 pushes the medicine bottle to abut against the two protrusions 35, the two swing members 33 jointly drive the medicine bottle to slide out of the two protrusions 35, for example, when the medicine bottle abuts against the two protrusions 35 with the bottle opening downward, the two swing members 33 will drive the medicine bottle to slide close to the stand 32 relative to the two protrusions 35, and then the stand 32 will push the bottle opening, so that the two swing members 33 will drive the bottle body to be flipped around the stand 32, so that the bottle opening of the medicine bottle faces upward.
[0048] It should be noted that the swing holes provided on the two clamping plates 34 are each provided in a staggered manner, so that the two swing members 33 can push the medicine bottle in a staggered manner.
[0049] As shown in the figure, Figures 2 to 3 , Figures 5 to 6 in an embodiment, the bottle sorting assembly 30 further includes two supporting blocks 36, and the two supporting blocks 36 are respectively arranged on the side of the two clamping plates 34 facing each other, and the two supporting blocks 36 are used to be connected with the conveying belt.
[0050] It should be noted that the height of the two supporting blocks 36 is less than the height of the two convex blocks 35, so that the surface of the feeding disc 11, the surface of the two convex blocks 35 and the surface of the two supporting blocks 36 are in a stepped structure. Further, one end of the two supporting blocks 36 is respectively below the two convex blocks 35, and the other end of the two supporting blocks 36 is connected with the conveying belt.
[0051] As shown in Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5 shown, in an embodiment, the bottle arranging assembly 30 further comprises two bottle moving pieces, the two bottle moving pieces are respectively rotationally arranged on the two clamping plates 34, and the two bottle moving pieces are used to drive the medicine bottles to move to the conveying belt.
[0052] It should be noted that the structure of the bottle moving piece is consistent with the structure of the swing piece 33. The swing piece 33 is arranged upward, and the bottle moving piece is arranged downward. Further, a plurality of moving holes are further arranged on the two clamping plates 34, and the arrangement manner of each moving hole is consistent with the arrangement manner of each swing hole.
[0053] It should be noted that the medicine bottle abuts against the two convex blocks 35, when the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle is upward, the two swing pieces 33 will drive the medicine bottle to slide in parallel, since the height of the stand column 32 is less than the height of the two convex blocks 35, the medicine bottle slides from above the stand column 32, so that the bottle bottom of the medicine bottle abuts against the two supporting blocks 36, and the two bottle moving pieces jointly drive the medicine bottle to move to the conveying belt, when the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle is downward, the two swing pieces 33 will drive the medicine bottle to slide in parallel, so that the bottle mouth abuts against the stand column 32, so that the two swing pieces 33 drive the bottle body to overturn around the stand column 32, so that the bottle bottom of the medicine bottle abuts against the two supporting blocks 36, and the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle is upward. Further, the distance between each end of the triangular swing rod 333 can accommodate one medicine bottle, so that when the triangular swing rod 333 continuously rotates, the medicine bottle arranging mechanism 1 of the present application can continuously arrange the medicine bottles, so that the medicine bottles are all in the state of the bottle mouth upward.
[0054] As shown in Figure 6 shown, in an embodiment, the bottle arranging assembly 30 further comprises a plurality of buffer rubber pads 60, and each buffer rubber pad 60 is arranged on each convex block 35 and each supporting block 36.
[0055] It should be noted that each buffer rubber pad 60 is arranged on the upward side of each convex block 35 and each supporting block 36, so that the collision between the medicine bottle and each convex block 35 and each supporting block 36 during overturning of the medicine bottle made of glass material is not too large to cause the medicine bottle to break.
[0056] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, the description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection range of the utility model. Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical mechanism bottle mechanism, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of medicine bottle sorting device, including: Frame body, the frame body is rotationally provided with feeding disc, the feeding disc is used to drive medicine bottle rotation; Pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged on the frame body, and the pressing plate is used to press medicine bottle on the feeding disc to lie flat state;And Bottle sorting assembly, the carrier seat is arranged on the frame body, two The clamping plate is slidingly arranged on the carrier seat with adjustable interval, two The lug is respectively arranged on the side of two The clamping plate faces, the stand is arranged on the carrier seat, and the stand is located between two The clamping plate, the feeding disc drives medicine bottle and two The lug abuts, so that two The lug commonly supports bottle body, the swing piece is rotationally arranged in one of two The clamping plate, when the swing piece drives medicine bottle away from the feeding disc, the stand pushes the bottle mouth to make medicine bottle overturn.
2. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The surface of two The lug and the surface of the feeding disc have height difference.
3. The mechanism of claim 2, wherein, The height of two The lug from the carrier seat is greater than the height of the stand.
4. The mechanism of claim 3, wherein, The swing piece is provided with two, two The swing piece is respectively arranged on the side of two clamping plate away from the lug, and two The swing piece commonly drives medicine bottle away from the feeding disc.
5. The mechanism of claim 4, wherein, The bottle sorting assembly further includes two support blocks, two The support block is respectively arranged on the side of two The clamping plate faces, and two The support block is used to be connected with conveying belt.
6. The mechanism of claim 5, wherein, The surface of two The support block and the surface of two The lug have height difference.
7. The mechanism of claim 6, wherein, The bottle sorting assembly further includes two bottle moving pieces, two The bottle moving piece is rotationally arranged on two The clamping plate, and two The bottle moving piece is used to drive medicine bottle to move to conveying belt.
8. The mechanism of claim 7, wherein, The structure of the bottle moving piece is consistent with the structure of the swing piece.
9. The mechanism of claim 8, wherein, The bottle sorting assembly further includes a plurality of buffer rubber pads, each The buffer rubber pad is respectively arranged on each The lug and each The support block.
10. The mechanism of claim 9, wherein, The bottle sorting assembly further includes a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged on the carrier seat, and two The carrier seat is screwed with the screw rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An automatic bottle unscrambler for medicine bottles
CN108996188B