Microorganism planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microorganism colonization device which comprises a box body, a cover body, a carrier structure and a plurality of groups of locking structures, the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity with an opening in one side; the cover body detachably covers the opening of the box body and is provided with at least one mesh communicated with the accommodating cavity; the carrier structure comprises a plurality of material racks and a plurality of carriers, the plurality of material racks are installed in the containing cavity at intervals, and the plurality of carriers are arranged on the plurality of material racks respectively; the multiple sets of locking structures are arranged on the cover body, lock the multiple sets of material frames to the box body when the cover body covers the box body, and unlock the material frames when the cover body is detached from the box body. According to the scheme, the carrier accumulation condition can be avoided, the relatively stable purification efficiency is achieved, disassembly and assembly of the cover body and locking and unlocking of the material frame are linked, and the convenience of carrier cleaning and replacement operation is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a microorganism planting technology field, concretely relates to a microorganism planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Adding microbial agent or biological growth promoter is a kind of in-situ remediation technology of water body, which can effectively eliminate pollution with fast effect, less investment and no secondary pollution, so it is widely used.

[0003] For example, the utility model discloses a kind of microorganism planting biological boxes, carrier for adhering microorganism bacteria is placed in each chamber, provides fixed expansion place for microorganism bacteria, microorganism bacteria adheres to carrier in chamber and grows, expands, and diffuses to water body through mesh, achieves the purpose of activating and purifying water body.

[0004] However, the carrier in the patent is free in the chamber of the box, which causes the carrier to be easily pushed by water flow and accumulated, reducing the contact area of the carrier and sewage, and reducing the sewage purification efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical deficiencies, and provides a kind of microorganism planting device, solve the technical problem that carrier is free in the chamber of the box in prior art, which causes the carrier to be easily pushed by water flow and accumulated, reducing the contact area of the carrier and sewage, and reducing the sewage purification efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model takes the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of microorganism planting device, comprising:

[0008] Box, with the cavity of one side opening;

[0009] Cover, detachably cover and be provided at the opening of the box, and have at least one mesh hole being communicated with the cavity;

[0010] Carrier structure, including multiple material racks and multiple carriers, multiple material racks are installed in the cavity with interval, and multiple carriers are respectively arranged in multiple material racks;And

[0011] Multiple locking structures are arranged on the cover, and multiple material racks are locked on the box when the cover is arranged on the box, and the material racks are unlocked when the cover is separated from the box.

[0012] In some embodiments, the box is provided with multiple matching screw holes, the cover is provided with connecting holes corresponding to the matching screw holes, and the material rack is provided with mounting holes between the matching holes and the connecting holes.

[0013] The locking structure comprises a locking bolt, which is sequentially arranged in the connecting hole and the mounting hole and is screwed into the matching screw hole.

[0014] In some embodiments, the box is outwardly extended at its opening with a matching plate, which is concavely provided with a plurality of matching grooves, and the matching screw hole is located at the groove bottom of the matching groove.

[0015] Each of the material shelves is provided with a mounting flange, a plurality of the mounting flanges are respectively clamped in a plurality of the matching plates, and the mounting hole is located in the mounting flange.

[0016] In some embodiments, the side wall of the matching groove and one of the mounting flanges are provided with a magnetic attraction part, and the other is provided with an adsorption part magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction part.

[0017] In some embodiments, the microbial colonization device further comprises a connecting rope and a float, the connecting rope connects the box and the float, so that the box can be suspended in water, and the float is partially exposed above the water surface at the initial time.

[0018] In some embodiments, the box is provided with the matching plate on each of its opposite sides.

[0019] A plurality of the material shelves are divided into two groups, the mounting flanges of the two groups are respectively mounted on two matching plates, and the material shelves of each group are arranged in a spaced manner adjacent to the side wall of the other matching plate.

[0020] In some embodiments, the material shelves of the two groups are alternately arranged in a first direction, and the first direction intersects the arrangement direction of the two matching plates.

[0021] In some embodiments, the material shelf has a material channel, the material channel is arranged in a spaced manner with the mounting flange, and the carrier is filled in the material channel.

[0022] In some embodiments, the material channel is provided with a plurality of material channels, and a plurality of the material channels are arranged in a spaced manner.

[0023] The carrier comprises a plurality of biochar bags, a plurality of the biochar bags are respectively filled in a plurality of the material channels, and at least two of the biochar bags carry different types of microorganisms.

[0024] In some embodiments, the material channel is provided with a limiting protrusion at each of its two ends in the extension direction.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the microbial planting device provided by the utility model, the carrier is fixed on the material rack in the box body, and when the cover body is covered on the opening of the box body, the material rack is locked on the box body through the locking structure to limit the movement of the material rack relative to the box body, so that the carrier on the material rack is always spaced, and the carrier is not stacked to reduce the contact area with the sewage. Meanwhile, when the carrier needs to be replaced or cleaned, the cover body only needs to be disassembled to simultaneously unlock the material rack, so that the material rack can be taken out of the box body. In this way, the carrier is prevented from being stacked, and the disassembly of the cover body is linked with the locking and unlocking of the material rack, so that the convenience of cleaning and replacing the carrier is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the microbial planting device provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the box body and the material rack in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the cover body and the locking structure in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is a schematic view of the box body in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of the box body in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 is Figure 2 is a schematic view of the material rack in the utility model.

[0032] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

[0033] 1, box body; 1a, cavity; 1b, matched screw hole; 11, matched plate; 11a, matched groove; 2, cover body; 2a, connecting hole; 3, material rack; 3a, mounting hole; 3b, material channel; 31, mounting flange; 32, limiting protrusion; 4, locking structure; 41, locking bolt; 5, mesh; 6, connecting rope; 7, floating body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0035] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the carriers are free in the chamber of the box, the carriers are easily pushed by the water flow and accumulated, the contact area of the carriers and the sewage is reduced, and the sewage purification efficiency is reduced, the utility model provides a microorganism colonization device, can avoid the carrier to appear the accumulation situation, has the relatively stable purification efficiency, and will the disassembly and assembly of the cover body and the locking and unlocking of the material frame linkage, improves the operation convenience.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Figures 1 to 3 It is an embodiment of the utility model microorganism colonization device structure schematic diagram, microorganism colonization device includes box 1, cover body 2, carrier structure and multiple locking structure 4;Box 1 has a side opening cavity 1a;Cover body 2 is detachably covered in the opening of box 1, and has at least one mesh 5 that is communicated with cavity 1a;Carrier structure includes multiple material frame 3 and multiple carriers, multiple material frame 3 is installed in cavity 1a with interval, and multiple carriers are respectively arranged in multiple material frame 3;Multiple locking structure 4 is arranged in cover body 2, and when cover body 2 is covered in box 1, multiple material frame 3 is locked in box 1, and when cover body 2 is separated from box 1, material frame 3 is unlocked.

[0037] The utility model provides a microorganism colonization device, fixes the carrier on the material frame 3 in the box 1, and when the cover body 2 is covered in the opening of the box 1, the material frame 3 is locked on the box 1 through the locking structure 4, to limit the activity of the material frame 3 relative to the box 1, avoid the material frame 3 to be pushed by the water flow, to ensure that the carrier on the material frame 3 is always interval, and the carrier does not appear the situation of reducing the contact area with the sewage with the accumulation. At the same time, when needing to replace or clean the carrier, only need to remove cover body 2, and the material frame 3 can be unlocked synchronously, and the material frame 3 is taken out from the box 1. Thus, the carrier can be avoided to appear the accumulation situation, has the relatively stable purification efficiency, and the disassembly and assembly of the cover body 2 and the locking and unlocking of the material frame 3 are linked, and the convenience of cleaning and replacement is improved.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific setting form of the box 1 and the cover body 2 is not limited, as long as a cavity can be enclosed, and the mesh that communicates the cavity can be provided. In an embodiment, the box 1 is provided in the form of a cube, and has a side opening cavity 1a. Correspondingly, the cover body 2 is provided in the form of a cover plate of a cube, and the mesh is provided on the cover plate or the box 1. In another embodiment, the box 1 is provided in the form of a cylindrical barrel, and the cover body 2 is provided in the form of a circular cover plate, and the mesh is provided correspondingly.

[0039] In still another embodiment, the box 1 is enclosed by a steel mesh to form a rectangular body, and one side is open. Correspondingly, the cover body 2 is also made of a steel mesh, and can be covered on the opening of the box 1. That is, the box 1 and the cover body 2 are both provided with the mesh 5.

[0040] Similarly, the specific form of the locking structure 4 is not limited as long as it can achieve the locking and unlocking of the material rack 3 when the cover 2 is disassembled. In an embodiment, the locking structure 4 is provided in the form of buckle and slot cooperation; and in another embodiment, the locking structure 4 is provided in the form of magnet and magnet cooperation.

[0041] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the box 1 is provided with a plurality of matching screw holes 1b, the cover 2 is provided with a connecting hole 2a corresponding to the matching screw hole 1b, and the material rack 3 is provided with a mounting hole 3a located between the matching hole and the connecting hole 2a; the locking structure 4 includes a locking bolt 41, which is sequentially provided in the connecting hole 2a and the mounting hole 3a, and is screwed into the matching screw hole 1b.

[0042] In the present scheme, when assembling the planting device, the mounting hole 3a of the material rack 3 is placed between the matching screw hole 1b and the connecting hole 2a, and the two are centered, then the locking bolt 41 is sequentially provided in the connecting hole 2a and the mounting hole 3a, and is screwed into the matching screw hole 1b; and when disassembling is needed, only the locking bolt 41 needs to be loosened to achieve the disassembly of the cover 2 and the material rack 3, which is stable and reliable in structure.

[0043] In one of the embodiments, please refer to Figures 4 to 6 The box 1 is provided with a matching plate 11 extending outward at its opening, the matching plate 11 is concavely provided with a plurality of matching grooves 11a, and the matching screw hole 1b is located at the groove bottom of the matching groove 11a; each material rack 3 is provided with a mounting flange 31, a plurality of mounting flanges 31 are respectively clamped in a plurality of matching plates 11, and the mounting hole 3a is located in the mounting flange 31.

[0044] In the present embodiment, the mounting flange 31 of the material rack 3 is clamped in the matching groove 11a of the box 1, which plays an auxiliary positioning role for the mounting hole 3a and the matching screw hole 1b, and further improves the assembly convenience.

[0045] In one of the embodiments, the side wall of the matching groove 11a and one of the mounting flanges 31 are provided with a magnetic attraction part, and the other is provided with an adsorption part magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction part.

[0046] In the present embodiment, the magnetic attraction structure is provided on the side wall of the matching groove 11a and the mounting flange 31, which can avoid the mounting flange 31 from deviating accidentally when tightening the locking bolt 41, and improve the assembly convenience; on the other hand, it can adsorb magnetic substances in sewage through the magnetic attraction structure, and further improve the purification capacity of the sewage.

[0047] In one of the embodiments, the microbial planting device further includes a connecting rope 6 and a float 7, the connecting rope 6 connects the box 1 and the float 7, so that the box 1 can be suspended in water, and the float 7 is partially exposed above the water surface at the beginning.

[0048] In the embodiment, the connecting box is suspended in water by the floating body 7, and the floating body 7 can partially expose the water surface when the device is initially placed in sewage. After a certain period of purification, the weight of the device increases due to the increase of the attachments on the box body 1, which drives the floating body 7 to move downward. When the floating body 7 moves to the warning line position, it reminds the operator to take out the device for cleaning or replacement, thereby improving the practicability.

[0049] In one of the embodiments, the box body 1 is provided with a matching plate 11 on each of the opposite sides; the plurality of material racks 3 are divided into two groups, and the mounting flanges 31 of the two groups are mounted on the two matching plates 11, respectively, and the material racks 3 of each group are arranged at intervals between the side walls adjacent to the other matching plate 11.

[0050] In the embodiment, the matching plates 11 are arranged on the two sides of the box body 1, and the plurality of material racks 3 are divided into two groups and uniformly arranged on the two matching plates 11, thereby improving the balance of the device and enhancing the flowability of the sewage in the box body 1, and further improving the purification efficiency of the sewage.

[0051] In one of the embodiments, the two groups of material racks 3 are arranged alternately along a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the arrangement direction of the two matching plates 11.

[0052] In the embodiment, the two groups of material racks 3 are arranged alternately along a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the arrangement direction of the matching plate 11. In this way, the first direction of the device is consistent with the flow direction of the sewage, and the flow distance of the sewage in the device is as long as possible, thereby improving the purification efficiency.

[0053] In one of the embodiments, the material rack 3 has a material channel 3b, the material channel 3b is arranged at intervals with the mounting flange 31, and the carrier is filled in the material channel 3b.

[0054] In the embodiment, the carrier is filled in the material channel 3b of the material rack 3, which is simple and convenient. It should be noted that the carrier can be ceramic, fiber, or other substances that are not easily dissolved in water. Specifically, in the present scheme, the carrier is set in the form of biochar, and microorganisms are attached thereto. The structure of biochar has the characteristics of loose and porous, and the specific surface area is large, which provides a wide space for microorganisms to attach and grow.

[0055] Microorganisms can colonize in the pores of biochar and form stable microbial communities, thereby increasing the amount of soil microorganisms. The surface of biochar contains various functional groups such as carboxyl, carbonyl, and hydroxyl groups. These functional groups can interact with the functional groups on the surface of microbial cells, enhancing the adhesion and stability of microorganisms on the surface of biochar. At the same time, these functional groups can also provide the required nutrients for microorganisms, promoting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. The alkaline nature and porous nature of biochar provide a suitable microenvironment for microbial growth.

[0056] In one of the embodiments, the material channel 3b is provided with a plurality of material channels 3b which are arranged at intervals, the carrier includes a plurality of biochar bags, the plurality of biochar bags are filled in the plurality of material channels 3b respectively, and at least two biochar bags carry different microorganisms.

[0057] In the embodiment, the biochar bags of different microorganisms can be arranged on one material shelf 3 according to the needs, the microorganisms on one material shelf 3 can be arbitrarily combined to meet the needs of various sewage, and the biochar can also be evenly distributed in the water body to improve the purification efficiency. Specifically, the 300-mesh biochar bag made of tobacco plant fiber is filled with biochar as a microbial carrier.

[0058] In one of the embodiments, the material channel 3b is provided with a plurality of material channels 3b which are arranged at intervals, the carrier includes a plurality of biochar bags, the plurality of biochar bags are filled in the plurality of material channels 3b respectively, and at least two biochar bags carry different microorganisms.

[0059] In the embodiment, the biochar bags of different microorganisms can be arranged on one material shelf 3 according to the needs, the microorganisms on one material shelf 3 can be arbitrarily combined to meet the needs of various sewage, and the biochar can also be evenly distributed in the water body to improve the purification efficiency. Specifically, the 300-mesh biochar bag made of tobacco plant fiber is filled with biochar as a microbial carrier.

[0060] In order to better understand the present application, the following will be combined Figures 1 to 6 The technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail:

[0061] In the present application, the carrier is fixed on the material shelf 3 in the box 1, and when the cover 2 is covered on the opening of the box 1, the material shelf 3 is locked on the box 1 through the locking bolt 41 to limit the movement of the material shelf 3 relative to the box 1, so as to avoid the material shelf 3 being pushed by the water flow, thereby ensuring that the carriers on the material shelf 3 are always spaced and the contact area with the sewage is not reduced. When it is necessary to replace or clean the carrier, only the locking bolt 41 needs to be loosened, and the cover 2 is removed to simultaneously unlock the material shelf 3, and the material shelf 3 is taken out of the box 1.

[0062] The specific embodiments of the present application described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A microbial colonization device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a microbial colonization device, comprising: a box body having a cavity with an open side; a cover body detachably covering the open side of the box body and having at least one mesh hole communicating with the cavity; a carrier structure comprising a plurality of material racks and a plurality of carriers, the plurality of material racks being spaced apart and installed in the cavity, and the plurality of carriers being respectively arranged in the plurality of material racks; and a plurality of locking structures arranged on the cover body and locking the plurality of material racks to the box body when the cover body covers the box body, and unlocking the material racks when the cover body is detached from the box body.

2. The microbial colonization device of claim 1, wherein, The box body is provided with a plurality of matching screw holes, the cover body is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the matching screw holes, and the material rack is provided with an installation hole between the matching screw hole and the connecting hole. The locking structure comprises a locking bolt, the locking bolt is sequentially arranged in the connecting hole and the installation hole, and is screwed into the matching screw hole.

3. The microbial colonization device of claim 2, wherein, The box body is provided with a matching plate extending outward at the open side, the matching plate is provided with a plurality of matching grooves, and the matching screw hole is located at the groove bottom of the matching groove. Each of the material racks is provided with an installation flange, a plurality of installation flanges are respectively arranged in a plurality of matching plates, and the installation hole is located in the installation flange.

4. The microbial colonization device of claim 3, wherein, The side wall of the matching groove and one of the installation flanges are provided with a magnetic attraction part, and the other is provided with an adsorption part magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction part.

5. The microbial colonization device of claim 4, wherein, The microbial colonization device further comprises a connecting rope and a float, the connecting rope connects the box body and the float, so that the box body can be suspended in water, and the float is partially exposed above water at the beginning.

6. The microbial colonization device of claim 5, wherein, The box body is provided with the matching plate at the opposite sides respectively; The plurality of material racks are divided into two groups, the installation flanges of the two groups are respectively arranged on the two matching plates, and the material racks of each group are spaced apart from the side wall adjacent to the other matching plate of the box body.

7. The microbial colonization device of claim 6, wherein, The material racks of the two groups are alternately arranged in a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the arrangement direction of the two matching plates.

8. The microbial colonization device of claim 4, wherein, The material rack has a material channel, the material channel is spaced apart from the installation flange, and the carrier is filled in the material channel.

9. The microbial colonization device of claim 8, wherein, The material channel is provided with a plurality of material channels, and the plurality of material channels are spaced apart. The carrier comprises a plurality of biochar bags, the plurality of biochar bags are respectively filled in the plurality of material channels, and at least two biochar bags carry different types of microorganisms.

10. The microbial colonization device of claim 8, wherein, The material channel is provided with a limiting protrusion at both ends in the extension direction.

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