Agricultural waste enzymolysis reaction equipment

By designing an automated enzymatic hydrolysis reaction device for agricultural waste, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual feeding of agricultural waste before mixing has been solved. The device achieves automated feeding and crushing, improving operational efficiency and reducing employee fatigue.

CN223674547UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520260420.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, agricultural waste needs to be manually poured into a mixer before being mixed with compound enzymes, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increases employee fatigue.

Method used

An enzymatic hydrolysis reaction device for agricultural waste was designed, comprising a mixing tank, a feeding mechanism, and a crushing mechanism. The device automatically processes the feeding and crushing of agricultural waste by driving the mixing rod, the spiral feeding rod, and the crushing roller with a motor, thereby reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated feeding and crushing of agricultural waste, reducing the labor intensity of employees, improving operational efficiency, and avoiding the inconvenience and fatigue of manual material handling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste reaction, and particularly relates to agricultural waste enzymolysis reaction equipment which comprises a stirring box, one side of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates into an inner cavity of the stirring box, and the surface of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod. A feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the stirring box; agricultural waste is put into the solid waste box, a third motor is started to drive a first smashing roller and a second smashing roller to rotate reversely so as to smash the agricultural waste, the smashed agricultural waste can enter a fixing cylinder, then a spiral feeding rod can convey the agricultural waste upwards into a stirring box, and the stirring box is used for stirring the agricultural waste. The stirring rod is rotated to stir and mix the agricultural wastes and the compound enzyme, so that the reaction treatment of the agricultural wastes is realized, and the effect that the agricultural wastes can be more conveniently added into the stirring box without manual addition by staff is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste reaction, and specifically relates to an agricultural waste enzymolysis reaction equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural waste, namely agricultural waste, refers to organic matter discarded in the whole agricultural production process, and the agricultural waste commonly referred to by us mainly refers to crop straw and livestock and poultry manure, and these agricultural wastes need to be treated, otherwise the environment will be affected.

[0003] In the prior art, agricultural waste can be converted into valuable resources through treatment to realize recycling and promote sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural waste is mainly mixed with composite enzymes to be treated into fertilizer to realize recycling and utilization. However, before stirring, the staff needs to manually pour the agricultural waste into the stirrer, which is time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient, and also increases the fatigue of the staff. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, agricultural waste is mainly mixed with composite enzymes to be treated into fertilizer, but before stirring, the staff needs to manually pour the agricultural waste into the stirrer, which is time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient, and also increases the fatigue of the staff. The utility model provides an agricultural waste enzymolysis reaction equipment.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems and adopts the technical scheme: an agricultural waste enzymolysis reaction equipment, including the stirring box, one side of the stirring box is fixedly connected with first motor, the output shaft surface of first motor is through to the inner chamber of stirring box, the output shaft surface of first motor is fixedly connected with stirring rod, one side of the stirring box is provided with feeding mechanism.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a support, the support is located on one side of the stirring box, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, one side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft surface of the second motor is through to the inner chamber of the fixed cylinder, the output shaft surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding rod, the inner chamber of one side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder, the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a solid waste box, the inner chamber of the solid waste box is provided with a discharge port, the surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with a feeding port, one side of the solid waste box is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism can be used to crush the solid waste in the inner chamber of the solid waste box.

[0007] As preferred, the crushing mechanism comprises a support plate, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the solid waste box, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, the surface of the solid waste box is provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the inner cavity of the first mounting groove is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller, the inner cavity of the second mounting groove is rotatably connected with a first crushing roller, one side of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the third motor, the surface of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with a first gear, the surface of the second crushing roller is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the teeth of the second gear are meshed with the teeth of the first gear.

[0008] As preferred, the surface of the stirring box is fixedly connected with resistance wires, and the resistance wires are provided with a plurality of resistance wires.

[0009] As preferred, the surface of the stirring box is provided with a discharging groove, one side of the stirring box is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, and the bottom of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0010] As preferred, the inner cavity of the solid waste box is provided with a rotating groove, the inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and one side of the rotating block is fixedly connected to one side of the second crushing roller.

[0011] As preferred, the output shaft surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod, and one side of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral feeding rod.

[0012] As preferred, the top of the solid waste box is hingedly connected with a cover plate through a hinge, and the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0013] The utility model discloses the advantages are as follows:

[0014] The utility model discloses a first pulverizing roller and first gear are rotated by starting third motor and driving, and first gear will drive second pulverizing roller counter-rotation through second gear, at this moment, first pulverizing roller and second pulverizing roller are counter-rotated and can carry out the smashing treatment to agricultural waste, and the agricultural waste after smashing will enter the inside of fixed cylinder through discharge gate and feed inlet, and simultaneously, second motor will drive screw feeding rod rotation to carry out the upward conveying of agricultural waste in the inside of fixed cylinder, and through the discharge cylinder and is transported to the inside of stirring tank, after adding compound enzyme to the inside of stirring tank simultaneously, and starting first motor drives stirring rod to carry out the stirring mixing of agricultural waste and compound enzyme, thereby realizes the reaction treatment of agricultural waste, and makes agricultural waste to form the fertilizer circulation use, reaches when adding agricultural waste to the inside of stirring tank, can be more convenient, need not the effect of manual addition of staff, solves agricultural waste mainly and compound enzyme stirring mixing and handles into fertilizer, but before stirring, needs staff to manually pour agricultural waste into the stirrer, and the problem of time -consuming and labor -saving and inconvenient is solved simultaneously, and also can increase the fatigue feeling of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description simple introduction, obviously, below description's drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the whole equipment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the sectional view schematic view of the stirring rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the sectional view schematic view of the screw feeding rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the first gear of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the sectional view schematic view of the first pulverizing roller of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, stirring box; 2, first motor; 3, stirring rod; 4, feeding mechanism; 401, support; 402, fixed cylinder; 403, second motor; 404, spiral feeding rod; 405, discharge cylinder; 406, solid waste box; 407, discharge port; 408, feeding port; 5, crushing mechanism; 501, support plate; 502, third motor; 503, first crushing roller; 504, second crushing roller; 505, first mounting groove; 506, second mounting groove; 507, first gear; 508, second gear; 6, resistance wire; 7, air cylinder; 8, baffle; 9, discharge chute; 10, rotating chute; 11, rotating block; 12, reinforcing rod; 13, cover plate; 14, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] The following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail,

[0024] The embodiments of the present application disclose an agricultural waste enzymatic reaction equipment. Referring to Figures 1-3 An agricultural waste enzymatic reaction equipment, comprising a stirring box 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box 1, the output shaft surface of the first motor 2 penetrates to the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, a stirring rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft surface of the first motor 2, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the stirring box 1, and the inside of the stirring box 1 can be used to add agricultural waste and composite enzyme. The first motor 2 can drive the stirring rod 3 to stir and mix the agricultural waste and the composite enzyme, so as to realize the reaction treatment of the agricultural waste, and make the agricultural waste form a fertilizer for recycling.

[0025] The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a support 401, the support 401 is located on one side of the stirring box 1, a fixed cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 401, a second motor 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 402, the output shaft surface of the second motor 403 penetrates to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 402, a spiral feeding rod 404 is fixedly connected to the output shaft surface of the second motor 403, a discharge cylinder 405 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of one side of the fixed cylinder 402, a solid waste box 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 402, a discharge port 407 is formed in the inner cavity of the solid waste box 406, a feeding port 408 is formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 402, and a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the solid waste box 406. The crushing mechanism 5 can be used to crush the solid waste in the inner cavity of the solid waste box 406.

[0026] The support 401 can be used to support the fixed cylinder 402, so that the fixed cylinder 402 can be in an inclined arrangement, the solid waste box 406 is connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder 402, and the inside can be used to put agricultural waste, and through the discharge port 407 and the feeding port 408, the agricultural waste in the solid waste box 406 can fall into the inside of the fixed cylinder 402 through the discharge port 407 and the feeding port 408, and the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 402 can place agricultural waste and the spiral feeding rod 404, and the second motor 403 can be used to drive the spiral feeding rod 404 to rotate, so that the spiral feeding rod 404 can drive the agricultural waste to move upward when rotating, and can be conveyed to the inside of the stirring box 1 through the discharge cylinder 405 for stirring, which makes it more convenient to add agricultural waste into the inside of the stirring box 1, without the need for manual addition by employees, reduces the fatigue of employees, and saves time and effort.

[0027] With reference to Figures 4-5 The crushing mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, one side of the support plate 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the solid waste box 406, the top of the support plate 501 is fixedly connected with a third motor 502, the surface of the solid waste box 406 is provided with a first mounting groove 505 and a second mounting groove 506, the inner cavity of the first mounting groove 505 is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller 504, and the inner cavity of the second mounting groove 506 is rotatably connected with a first crushing roller 503, one side of the first crushing roller 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the third motor 502, the surface of the first crushing roller 503 is fixedly connected with a first gear 507, and the surface of the second crushing roller 504 is fixedly connected with a second gear 508. The teeth of the second gear 508 and the teeth of the first gear 507 are engaged with each other.

[0028] The support plate 501 can be used to support the third motor 502, so that the third motor 502 can be stably arranged on one side of the solid waste box 406, and the inner cavities of the first mounting groove 505 and the second mounting groove 506 can respectively place the second crushing roller 504 and the first crushing roller 503, which makes the first crushing roller 503 can be smoothly connected to the third motor 502, at this time the third motor 502 can drive the first crushing roller 503 to rotate, the first gear 507 is connected to the surface of the first crushing roller 503 and can be driven to rotate together by the first crushing roller 503, and the second gear 508 can connect the first gear 507 and the second crushing roller 504, so that the first gear 507 can drive the second crushing roller 504 to rotate in the opposite direction through the second gear 508 when the first gear 507 rotates, which can make the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 504 can crush the agricultural waste in the solid waste box 406 through the opposite rotation, so that the agricultural waste is not easy to appear the phenomenon of blockage when entering the inside of the fixed cylinder 402 and being conveyed.

[0029] With reference to Figure 3The surface of the stirring box 1 is fixedly connected with resistance wires 6, and the resistance wires 6 are provided with a plurality of resistance wires; the resistance wires 6 can perform layered heating on the bottom of the stirring box 1, so that the agricultural waste and the composite enzyme in the stirring box 1 can be treated and enzymolysis at a certain temperature, and the treatment effect is improved.

[0030] With reference to Figure 2 The surface of the stirring box 1 is provided with a discharge chute 9, one side of the stirring box 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 7, the bottom of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 8, and the discharge chute 9 can facilitate the removal of the treated agricultural waste from the inside of the stirring box 1, and the cylinder 7 can drive the baffle 8 to move up and down to block and open the discharge chute 9.

[0031] With reference to Figure 5 The inner cavity of the solid waste box 406 is provided with a rotating groove 10, and the inner cavity of the rotating groove 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 11, one side of the rotating block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second crushing roller 504, the inside of the rotating groove 10 can be used to place the rotating block 11, and the rotating block 11 can support and fix one side of the second crushing roller 504, so that the second crushing roller 504 rotates stably in the inner cavity of the solid waste box 406, and one side of the second motor 403 is also provided with the rotating groove 10 and the rotating block 11, so that the second motor 403 can also be stabilized.

[0032] With reference to Figure 3 The output shaft surface of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 12, one side of the reinforcing rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral feeding rod 404, and the reinforcing rod 12 can reinforce the connection between the second motor 403 and the spiral feeding rod 404, so that the spiral feeding rod 404 is more firmly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 403 and is not easy to break.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 The top of the solid waste box 406 is hingedly connected with a cover plate 13, the top of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, and the cover plate 13 can cover the upper side of the solid waste box 406, so that foreign matter is not easy to enter the inside of the solid waste box 406, and the handle 14 can facilitate the rotation of the cover plate 13.

[0034] Working principle: when using the device, first put the agricultural waste to be treated into the solid waste box 406, and start the third motor 502 to drive the first crushing roller 503 to rotate, the first crushing roller 503 drives the first gear 507 to rotate, and the first gear 507 drives the second gear 508 to rotate in reverse, then the second gear 508 drives the second crushing roller 504 to rotate in reverse, at this time the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 504 rotating in opposite directions can crush the agricultural waste, the crushed agricultural waste enters the inside of the fixed cylinder 402 through the discharge port 407 and the feeding port 408, and the second motor 403 is started to drive the spiral feeding rod 404 to rotate, the spiral feeding rod 404 can convey the agricultural waste in the fixed cylinder 402 upward and convey it to the inside of the stirring box 1 through the discharge cylinder 405, which can make it more convenient to add agricultural waste to the inside of the stirring box 1 without manual addition, reduce the fatigue of employees, save time and effort, then add the composite enzyme to the inside of the stirring box 1, and start the first motor 2 to drive the stirring rod 3 to stir and mix the agricultural waste and the composite enzyme, so as to realize the reaction treatment of the agricultural waste, so that the agricultural waste can be recycled to form fertilizer, thereby solving the problem that the agricultural waste is mainly mixed with the composite enzyme to form fertilizer, but before stirring, the employees need to manually pour the agricultural waste into the stirring machine, which is time-consuming and laborious and inconvenient, and also increases the fatigue of employees.

[0035] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus, characterized by: Including the stirring box (1), one side of the stirring box (1) is fixedly connected with the first motor (2), the output shaft surface of the first motor (2) penetrates to the inner cavity of the stirring box (1), the output shaft surface of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (3), one side of the stirring box (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (4); The feeding mechanism (4) includes a support (401), the support (401) is located on one side of the stirring box (1), the top of the support (401) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (402), one side of the fixed cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a second motor (403), the output shaft surface of the second motor (403) penetrates to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (402), the output shaft surface of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected with a spiral feeding rod (404), one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder (405), the surface of the fixed cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with a solid waste box (406), the inner cavity of the solid waste box (406) is provided with a discharge port (407), the surface of the fixed cylinder (402) is provided with a feeding port (408), one side of the solid waste box (406) is provided with a crushing mechanism (5), the crushing mechanism (5) can be used for crushing the solid waste in the inner cavity of the solid waste box (406).

2. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The crushing mechanism (5) includes a support plate (501), one side of the support plate (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the solid waste box (406), the top of the support plate (501) is fixedly connected with a third motor (502), the surface of the solid waste box (406) is provided with a first mounting groove (505) and a second mounting groove (506), the inner cavity of the first mounting groove (505) is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller (504), the inner cavity of the second mounting groove (506) is rotatably connected with a first crushing roller (503), one side of the first crushing roller (503) is fixedly connected to the output shaft surface of the third motor (502), the surface of the first crushing roller (503) is fixedly connected with a first gear (507), the surface of the second crushing roller (504) is fixedly connected with a second gear (508), the teeth of the second gear (508) are meshed with the teeth of the first gear (507).

3. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The surface of the stirring box (1) is fixedly connected with a resistance wire (6), and the resistance wire (6) is provided with a plurality of resistance wires.

4. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The surface of the stirring box (1) is provided with a discharge chute (9), one side of the stirring box (1) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (7), the bottom of the air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle (8).

5. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inner cavity of the solid waste box (406) is provided with a rotating groove (10), the inner cavity of the rotating groove (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (11), one side of the rotating block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the second crushing roller (504).

6. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The output shaft surface of the second motor (403) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod (12), one side of the reinforcing rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral feeding rod (404).

7. The agricultural waste enzymatic reaction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The top of the solid waste box (406) is hingedly connected with a cover plate (13) through a hinge, and the top of the cover plate (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (14).