Extraction equipment of plant exosome

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, and provides plant exosome extraction equipment which comprises a main body, a push rod fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the main body, universal wheels rotatably arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the main body, a moving mechanism arranged on the outer side wall of the main body and located above the push rod, and a crushing mechanism arranged on one side of the outer surface of the main body. The filter pressing mechanism is arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the main body, the filter pressing mechanism comprises a guide rod, and a conical block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide rod, the filter pressing mechanism is used for carrying out filter pressing on smashed plants, when the plant smashing device is used, the smashed plants can fall into the surface of a filter plate, the output end of a hydraulic motor drives a pressing plate to move downwards, and the conical block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the filter plate. The pressing plate drives the mounting plate to move downwards to extract the exosome contained in the crushed materials on the surface of the mounting plate, and meanwhile, the guide rod and the mounting plate are mounted in a threaded manner, so that the adjusting spring is conveniently replaced, and the practicability and the extraction efficiency of the device are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction device, especially to a plant exosome extraction equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Exosome is a kind of small membrane package structure that is secreted by cell to cell periphery, contains a variety of biomolecules, such as protein, nucleic acid (DNA, RNA), lipid, etc. Exosome can be secreted by various cell types, they play an important role in intercellular information transmission, immune response regulation, apoptosis and cell regeneration mediation and other biological processes, and the exosome of general plant is mostly extracted by plant exosome composition extraction device.

[0003] For example, the plant exosome composition extraction device with the publication number CN221681100U includes a device shell, a device bottom plate is installed at the lower end of the device shell, self-locking universal wheels are fixed at the lower end of the device bottom plate, a touch panel is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the device shell, and a display screen is installed in the middle of the side wall adjacent to the touch panel on the device shell. The beneficial effect is that the device is designed with a crushing motor, a first rotating shaft and crushing blades, so that the first rotating shaft drives the crushing blades to rotate to crush the plant during use, thereby reducing the extraction difficulty and improving the extraction efficiency of the device. The device is designed with a cleaning tank, a pressure pump and a cleaning nozzle, so that the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank is released through the cleaning nozzle by the pressure pump during use, thereby cleaning the inside of the device and reducing the work pressure of the operator.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the extraction method used in the above-mentioned scheme cannot extract the exosomes inside the crushed plant, which affects the extraction efficiency and causes waste of materials, thereby limiting the practicality of the device to a certain extent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model solves the problem that the exosomes inside the crushed plant cannot be extracted in the prior art, which affects the extraction efficiency and causes waste of materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of plant exosome's extraction equipment, including main body, the outer side wall of main body is fixedly arranged with push rod, the four corners of main body lower surface are rotatably arranged with universal wheel, the upper position of the outer side wall of main body is positioned push rod and is arranged with moving mechanism, one side of the outer surface of main body is provided with crushing mechanism, the both sides of the upper surface of main body are provided with filter-pressing mechanism, the filter-pressing mechanism includes guide rod, the top of guide rod is fixedly provided with taper block, the lower position of the outer surface of guide rod is provided with thread groove, the surface of guide rod is movably provided with adjusting spring, thread groove is connected by mounting cavity and mounting plate thread, the center of the upper surface of main body is fixedly provided with hydraulic motor, the output end of hydraulic motor is drivingly provided with pressing plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a feed cylinder, the upper surface of the feed cylinder is placed with a cover plate, the outer side wall of the feed cylinder is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, the inner cavity of the cover plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing rollers, and one end of the outer side of the rotating rod is drivingly connected with the output end of the crushing motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a fixed frame, the inner cavity of the fixed frame is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw rod, one end of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod is drivingly provided with a knob, the surface of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically provided with a moving block, the inner side of the moving block is symmetrically fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block, and the trapezoidal block is in engagement with the lower surface of the taper block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the main body is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, and the filter plate is slidingly arranged in the limiting groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the main body is fixedly provided with a funnel below the filter plate, and the centrifuge is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower surface of the funnel.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the drain port of the centrifuge, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the surface of the main body is symmetrically hinged with a box door.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] The utility model discloses a filter pressing mechanism is seted to carry out filter pressing to the plant after crushing, and when using, the plant will fall into the surface of filter plate after crushing, and the output end of hydraulic motor drives the compression plate to move down, and the compression plate drives the mounting plate to move down and extracts the excretion contained in the surface crushing material of mounting plate, and the guide rod and mounting plate are installed in the mode of screw thread, so that the adjusting spring is replaced conveniently, and the practicality and extraction efficiency of the device are improved.

[0015] The utility model discloses a moving mechanism is seted to control the filter pressing strength, when using, the knob is twisted, and the knob drives the two -way screw rod to rotate, and the two -way screw rod drives two groups of moving blocks to move towards each other, and the moving block drives trapezoidal block to move towards each other, and the trapezoidal block moves through the taper block and drives the guide rod to go up and down, and the guide rod drives the mounting plate to go up and down and compresses the adjusting spring, so that the filter pressing strength is adjusted according to different plant content, and the practicality and extraction efficiency of the device are further improved. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the crushing mechanism structural schematic drawing of the plant exosome's extraction equipment provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the plant exosome's extraction equipment provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the plant exosome's extraction equipment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the plant exosome's extraction equipment provided by the utility model; Figure 3 It is the structure enlarged diagram of A place in the middle;

[0020] LEGEND:

[0021] 1, main body;2, box door;3, universal wheel;4, push rod;5, limit slot;6, filter plate;7, hopper;8, centrifuge;9, liquid discharge pipe;10, electromagnetic valve;11, hydraulic motor;12, compression plate;13, feed cylinder;14, cover plate;15, crushing motor;16, rotating rod;17, crushing roller;18, fixed frame;19, two -way screw rod;20, knob;21, moving block;22, trapezoidal block;23, guide rod;24, taper block;25, adjusting spring;26, screw groove;27, mounting plate;28, mounting cavity. CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of plant exosome extraction equipment, including main body 1, the outer side wall of main body 1 is fixedly arranged with push rod 4, the lower surface of main body 1 four corners is rotationally arranged with universal wheel 3, the outer side wall of main body 1 is located the position above push rod 4 and is provided with moving mechanism, one side of the outer surface of main body 1 is provided with crushing mechanism, the both sides of the upper surface of main body 1 are provided with filter pressing mechanism, filter pressing mechanism includes guide rod 23, the top of guide rod 23 is fixedly provided with taper block 24, the lower position of the outer surface of guide rod 23 is opened with screw groove 26, the surface of guide rod 23 is movably provided with adjusting spring 25, screw groove 26 is connected with mounting plate 27 by installation cavity 28 and screw thread, the center of the upper surface of main body 1 is fixedly provided with hydraulic motor 11, the output end of hydraulic motor 11 is transmissionally provided with pressing plate 12, when plant is crushed and falls on the surface of filter plate 6 in use, the output end of hydraulic motor 11 drives pressing plate 12 to move down, pressing plate 12 drives mounting plate 27 to move down and extracts exosome contained in the inside of crushed material on the surface of mounting plate 27, at the same time, guide rod 23 and mounting plate 27 are installed in screw thread mode, so as to conveniently replace adjusting spring 25, improve the practicability and extraction efficiency of device.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 Indicated, crushing mechanism includes feeding cylinder 13, the upper surface of feeding cylinder 13 is placed with cover plate 14, the outer side wall of feeding cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged with crushing motor 15, the inner cavity of cover plate 14 is rotationally arranged with rotating rod 16, the surface of rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing rollers 17, and one end of the outer side of rotating rod 16 is transmissionally connected with the output end of crushing motor 15, crushing motor 15 drives rotating rod 16 and crushing roller 17 to crush plant, so as to facilitate subsequent filter pressing extraction of plant.

[0025] As Figures 1-4As shown, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame 18, the inner cavity of the fixed frame 18 is rotationally provided with a bidirectional screw rod 19, one end of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 19 is drivingly provided with a knob 20, the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 19 is symmetrically provided with a moving block 21, the inner side of the moving block 21 is symmetrically fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block 22, and the trapezoidal block 22 is matched with the lower surface of the tapered block 24. In use, the knob 20 is twisted to drive the bidirectional screw rod 19 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 19 drives the two groups of moving blocks 21 to move towards each other, the moving blocks 21 drive the trapezoidal blocks 22 to move towards each other, the trapezoidal blocks 22 move to drive the guide rods 23 to rise and fall through the tapered blocks 24, the guide rods 23 drive the mounting plates 27 to rise and fall and compress the adjusting springs 25, so as to adjust the pressure filtration strength according to different plant contents, and further improve the practicability and extraction efficiency of the device.

[0026] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 The inner side wall of the main body 1 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove 5, the limiting groove 5 is slidingly provided with a filter plate 6, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a funnel 7 below the filter plate 6, the lower surface center of the funnel 7 is fixedly provided with a centrifuge 8, the discharge port of the centrifuge 8 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 9, the surface of the discharge pipe 9 is provided with a solenoid valve 10, the surface of the main body 1 is symmetrically hinged with a box door 2, the excreted matter of pressure filtration flows into the centrifuge 8 through the funnel 7 for separation and extraction, the solenoid valve 10 is opened, the excreted matter after extraction is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 9 for collection, and the design of the box door 2 facilitates subsequent cleaning of the inside of the device.

[0027] Working principle: in use, open the cover plate 14, the plant to be extracted is placed in the feeding cylinder 13, the cover plate 14 is closed and the crushing motor 15 is started, the output end of the crushing motor 15 drives the rotating rod 16 and the crushing roller 17 to rotate to crush the plant, the crushed plant flows into the surface of the filter plate 6 through the feeding cylinder 13, the knob 20 is twisted, the knob 20 drives the bidirectional screw rod 19 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 19 drives the two groups of moving blocks 21 to move towards each other, the moving blocks 21 drive the trapezoidal blocks 22 to move towards each other, the trapezoidal blocks 22 move through the taper block 24 to drive the guide rod 23 to rise and fall, the guide rod 23 drives the mounting plate 27 to rise and fall and compresses the adjusting spring 25, so as to adjust the pressure filtration strength according to different plant contents, then the output end of the hydraulic motor 11 drives the pressing plate 12 to move downwards, the pressing plate 12 drives the mounting plate 27 to move downwards to extract the excretion contained in the crushed material on the surface of the mounting plate 27, at the same time, the guide rod 23 and the mounting plate 27 are threadedly installed, so as to conveniently replace the adjusting spring 25, improve the practicability and extraction efficiency of the device, the pressure-filtered excretion flows into the centrifuge 8 through the funnel 7 for separation and extraction, the electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, the extracted excretion is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge pipe 9 for collection, the push rod 4 is used in cooperation with the universal wheel 3 to conveniently move the device, the design of the box door 2 facilitates cleaning of the device, the overall structure is simple, convenient to operate and suitable for large-scale promotion.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can change or modify the above disclosed technical content into equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. An apparatus for the extraction of plant exosomes comprising a main body (1), characterized by: The outer side wall of the main body (1) is fixedly provided with a push rod (4), the lower surface of the main body (1) is rotatably provided with a universal wheel (3) at four corners, the outer side wall of the main body (1) is provided with a moving mechanism above the push rod (4), one side of the outer surface of the main body (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism, both sides of the upper surface of the main body (1) are provided with a filter pressing mechanism, the filter pressing mechanism comprises a guide rod (23), the top end of the guide rod (23) is fixedly provided with a taper block (24), a threaded groove (26) is formed in the lower position of the outer surface of the guide rod (23), an adjusting spring (25) is movably arranged on the surface of the guide rod (23), the threaded groove (26) is threadedly connected with a mounting plate (27) through a mounting cavity (28), a hydraulic motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the main body (1), and the output end of the hydraulic motor (11) is drivingly provided with a pressing plate (12).

2. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism comprises an inlet cylinder (13), the upper surface of the inlet cylinder (13) is placed with a cover plate (14), the outer side wall of the inlet cylinder (13) is fixedly provided with a crushing motor (15), the inner cavity of the cover plate (14) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (16), a plurality of crushing rollers (17) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (16), and one end of the outer side of the rotating rod (16) is drivingly connected with the output end of the crushing motor (15).

3. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame (18), the inner cavity of the fixed frame (18) is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw rod (19), one end of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (19) is drivingly provided with a knob (20), the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (19) is symmetrically and threadedly provided with a moving block (21), the inner side of the moving block (21) is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block (22) symmetrically, and the trapezoidal block (22) is matched with the lower surface of the taper block (24).

4. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The inner side wall of the main body (1) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove (5), and the limiting groove (5) is slidably provided with a filter plate (6).

5. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly provided with a hopper (7) below the filter plate (6), and the centrifugal machine (8) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower surface of the hopper (7).

6. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 5, wherein: The drain pipe (9) is fixedly arranged at the drain port of the centrifugal machine (8), and the surface of the drain pipe (9) is provided with a solenoid valve (10).

7. The plant exosome extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the main body (1) is symmetrically hinged with a box door (2).

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