Trash rack for water conservancy project
By introducing a trash rack and drive structure into the trash rack used in water conservancy projects, and utilizing a motor-driven lead screw and ball nut system, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning of the gaps in the rack bars is solved, achieving efficient and low-cost trash cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422720016.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The gaps between the bars of existing trash racks used in water conservancy projects make cleaning time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing cleaning costs and reducing cleaning efficiency.
Design a trash rack structure, including a pier wall, a trash rack plate, and a drive structure. The drive structure drives the trash rack plate to slide vertically, sliding the trash from the riverbed to the top of the rack. Combined with a motor-driven lead screw and ball nut system, the trash rack plate moves up and down to clean up the trash.
It enables rapid cleaning of dirt, saves time and effort, reduces cleaning costs, improves cleaning efficiency, and simplifies large-scale cleaning processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223675266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a trash rack for water conservancy projects belongs to the technical field of trash rack. BACKGROUND
[0002] The trash rack for water conservancy projects is an important water conservancy facility for intercepting weeds, driftwood and other sundries carried in water flow, generally comprising a frame, a transverse partition plate and a plurality of bars equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the frame.
[0003] With the passage of time, the trash will gradually accumulate on the surface of the trash rack and between the gaps of the plurality of bars, and if not cleaned in time, it will seriously hinder the passage of water flow, causing water level rise, poor water flow and other problems. In the prior art, the staff directly dives into the water to clean up the trash using tools such as pitchforks and picks.
[0004] In the actual process of cleaning the trash rack, since the plurality of bars on the trash rack form a plurality of gaps, the staff has to scrape the trash in the gaps one by one when cleaning the gaps. However, scraping the trash one by one not only takes time and effort, but also increases the cleaning cost, and cannot complete large-scale cleaning in a short period of time, greatly reducing the cleaning efficiency and being very inconvenient. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in providing a trash rack for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem in the prior art that since the plurality of bars on the trash rack form a plurality of gaps, the staff has to scrape the trash in the gaps one by one when cleaning the gaps. However, scraping the trash one by one not only takes time and effort, but also increases the cleaning cost, and cannot complete large-scale cleaning in a short period of time, greatly reducing the cleaning efficiency and being very inconvenient.
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme: a trash rack for water conservancy projects, comprising two pier walls, the opposite sides of the two pier walls are each provided with a fixing groove, a trash rack is arranged between the two pier walls, the two ends of the trash rack are fixed in the two fixing grooves, the trash rack comprises a frame and a plurality of bars equidistantly welded on the frame, a trash storage gap is arranged between the two adjacent bars, a trash blocking plate is slidably arranged in the trash storage gap, one end of the plurality of trash blocking plates extends out of the trash storage gap and is connected to each other, and the opposite sides of the two pier walls are each fixed with a driving structure for driving the trash blocking plate to slide in the vertical direction.
[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the staff needs to clean the trash screen, the driving structure is only needed to drive the trash plate to slide along the trash storage gap from the river bottom to the top surface of the trash screen, and the trash accumulated on the surface of the trash plate and the trash stored in the trash storage gap also slide to the top surface of the trash screen under the pushing of the trash plate, until the driving structure drives the trash plate to move to the top surface of the trash screen, so that the staff can put the trash collected on the surface of the trash plate into a garbage bag, and the cleaning of the trash screen is completed. Through the structure, the trash in the trash storage gap can be collected to the top of the trash screen at one time by moving the trash plate, without scraping the trash storage gap one by one, which not only saves time and effort, but also reduces the cleaning cost, and a large-scale cleaning is completed in a short time, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and it is very convenient.
[0008] The utility model further sets up: two pier wall opposite side all are provided with the recess, the driving structure includes the screw rod that rotates and connects in the recess, the recess is integrally formed with a plurality of fixed blocks, both ends of screw rod are all connected in the fixed block, screw rod is connected with the ball nut on the screw, the one side of ball nut is provided with the sliding plate, ball nut and sliding plate are connected through the connecting block, the one side of recess is provided with the slide groove for connecting block sliding along the vertical direction, both ends of sliding plate slide on the side wall of pier wall, sliding plate is connected between the trash plate, the top of pier wall is fixed with the drive source, in this embodiment, the drive source is motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with the top of screw rod.
[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, at this time, the both ends of the sliding plate are limited by the side wall of the pier, so that the connecting block can only slide in the slide groove along the length direction of the slide groove, and the sliding plate can also only slide on the side wall of the pier, so that the ball nut cannot rotate with the screw rod, but can only move axially along the length direction of the screw rod, thereby driving the sliding plate to slide and driving the trash plate to move up and down along the trash storage gap. By moving the trash plate up and down in the trash storage gap, the trash storage gap can be cleaned, which is simple and convenient.
[0010] The utility model further sets up: sliding plate is fixed with the connecting rod on the one side close to the trash plate, connecting rod and trash plate are detachable connection between, the integral molding has on the trash plate fixed seat, the recess that is used for connecting rod end part to be clamped is seted up in fixed seat, the threaded rod is connected with the screw hole that is used for threaded rod clamping is seted up on the fixed seat along the radial, wherein, the one end of threaded rod is integrally formed with the rotating block.
[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, when the trash screen needs to be disassembled for replacement or cleaning, the trash screen is only needed to be moved to the uppermost position, the worker rotates the rotating block to rotate the threaded rod along the threaded hole until the threaded rod is separated from the connecting rod, the limiting of the connecting rod by the threaded rod is released, then the trash screen is moved away from the connecting rod, the connecting rod is separated from the groove, and the trash screen is disassembled for replacement, which is very convenient.
[0012] The utility model further sets up: the both sides of the chute are fixed with the brush.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the setting of the brush prevents the large dirt in the water flow from entering the slot, guarantees the normal rotation of the screw rod, improves the stability of the trash screen when sliding and cleaning dirt, and simultaneously, the soft material of the brush prevents the sliding of the connecting block in the chute, effectively separates the external environment from the slot, and guarantees the smooth up and down movement of the trash screen.
[0014] The utility model further sets up: the waterproof box is set on the motor.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the setting of the waterproof box prevents the rain, dust and other external substances from entering the motor, avoids the short circuit of the motor, prolongs the service life of the motor, guarantees the stable rotation of the screw rod, and guarantees the smooth up and down movement of the trash screen.
[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: when the staff needs to clean the trash screen, only needs to start the drive structure drive trash screen and slide along the dirt storage gap from the river bottom to the top surface of the trash screen, and the dirt accumulated on the surface of the trash screen and the dirt stored in the dirt storage gap also slide to the top surface of the trash screen under the pushing of the trash screen, until the drive structure drives the trash screen to move to the top surface of the trash screen, the staff can put the dirt received on the surface of the trash screen into the garbage bag, and the cleaning of the trash screen is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the explosion structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the trash screen in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the pier wall and the brush in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the screw rod and the sliding plate in the utility model.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, pier wall; 2, trash rack; 3, frame; 4, bar; 5, storage gap; 6, trash plate; 7, screw rod; 8, driving source; 9, ball nut; 10, sliding plate; 11, connecting rod; 12, slot; 13, fixed block; 14, fixed seat; 15, groove; 16, threaded rod; 17, threaded hole; 18, rotating block; 19, sliding groove; 20, brush; 21, waterproof box; 22, fixed slot; 23, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific drawings.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 A trash rack for water conservancy projects, comprising two pier walls 1, the opposite sides of the two pier walls 1 are each provided with a fixed slot 22, a trash rack 2 is arranged between the two pier walls 1, the two ends of the trash rack 2 are each fixed in the two fixed slots 22, the trash rack 2 comprises a frame 3 and a plurality of bars 4 welded at equal intervals on the frame 3, a storage gap 5 is arranged between the adjacent two bars 4, a trash plate 6 is slidably arranged in the storage gap 5, one end of the plurality of trash plates 6 each extends out of the storage gap 5 and is connected to each other, and the opposite sides of the two pier walls 1 are each fixed with a driving structure for driving the trash plate 6 to slide in the vertical direction.
[0025] Among them, the two sides of the trash plate 6 are in abutment with the side walls of the two bars 4.
[0026] When the staff needs to clean the trash rack 2, only the driving structure is started to drive the trash plate 6 to slide along the storage gap 5 from the river bottom to the top surface of the trash rack 2, and the trash accumulated on the surface of the trash plate 6 and the trash stored in the storage gap 5 also slide to the top surface of the trash rack 2 under the pushing of the trash plate 6 until the driving structure drives the trash plate 6 to move to the top surface of the trash rack 2, so that the staff can put the trash collected on the surface of the trash plate 6 into a garbage bag to complete the cleaning of the trash rack 2. Through the structure of the present application, the trash in the plurality of storage gaps 5 can be collected on the top of the trash rack 2 at one time by moving the trash plate 6, without sequentially scraping off the storage gaps 5, not only saving time and effort, but also reducing cleaning cost, and large-scale cleaning can be completed in a short time, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and being very convenient.
[0027] The two sides of the trash blocking plate 6 are in abutment with the side walls of the two side grids 4, so that when the dirt is adhered or adsorbed on the side walls of the side grids 4, the trash blocking plate 6 can shovel and scrape off the dirt in the movement process, so that the dirt in the dirt storage gap 5 is further removed, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and it is very convenient.
[0028] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the two opposite sides of the pier wall 1 are provided with an embedded groove 12, the driving structure includes a lead screw 7 rotatably connected in the embedded groove 12, a plurality of fixed blocks 13 are integrally formed in the embedded groove 12, the two ends of the lead screw 7 are threadedly connected in the fixed blocks 13, a ball nut 9 is threadedly connected on the lead screw 7, a sliding plate 10 is arranged on one side of the ball nut 9, the ball nut 9 and the sliding plate 10 are connected through a connecting block 23, a sliding groove 19 for sliding of the connecting block 23 is formed in the embedded groove 12 in the vertical direction, the two ends of the sliding plate 10 slide on the side wall of the pier wall 1, the sliding plate 10 is connected with the trash blocking plate 6, and the top of the pier wall 1 is fixed with a driving source 8. In this embodiment, the driving source 8 is a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the top of the lead screw 7.
[0029] When the motor is started, the motor drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, at this time, the two ends of the sliding plate 10 are limited by the side wall of the pier wall 1, so that the connecting block 23 can only slide in the sliding groove 19 along the length direction of the sliding groove 19, and at the same time, the sliding plate 10 can only slide on the side wall of the pier wall 1, so that the ball nut 9 cannot rotate with the lead screw 7, but can only move axially along the length direction of the lead screw 7, thereby driving the sliding plate 10 to slide, and driving the trash blocking plate 6 to move up and down along the dirt storage gap 5. By moving up and down of the trash blocking plate 6 in the dirt storage gap 5, the dirt storage gap 5 can be cleaned, which is simple and very convenient to operate.
[0030] As shown in Figure 5 , the side of the sliding plate 10 close to the trash blocking plate 6 is fixed with a connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 is detachably connected with the trash blocking plate 6, the trash blocking plate 6 is integrally formed with a fixing seat 14, the fixing seat 14 is provided with a groove 15 for clamping the end of the connecting rod 11, and a threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected on the fixing seat 14. The connecting rod 11 is radially provided with a threaded hole 17 for clamping the threaded rod 16.
[0031] Among them, one end of the threaded rod 16 is integrally formed with a rotating block 18.
[0032] When the trash screen 6 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the trash screen 6 is disassembled by moving the trash screen 2 to the uppermost position, rotating the rotating block 18 to rotate the threaded rod 16 along the threaded hole 17 until the threaded rod 16 is disconnected from the connecting rod 11, releasing the threaded rod 16 from the connecting rod 11, then moving the trash screen 6 away from the connecting rod 11, so that the connecting rod 11 is disconnected from the groove 15, and the trash screen 6 is disassembled for replacement, which is very convenient.
[0033] When the trash screen 6 needs to be installed, the connecting rod 11 is first inserted into the groove 15, then the rotating block 18 is rotated to insert the threaded rod 16 into the threaded hole 17, until the rotating block 18 abuts against the outer wall of the fixed seat 14 to tighten, and the trash screen 6 is fixed with the connecting rod 11.
[0034] As shown in Figure 4 The opposite sides of the chute 19 are fixed with brushes 20.
[0035] The brushes 20 prevent large pieces of trash in the water flow from entering the recess 12 through the chute 19, ensuring normal rotation of the lead screw 7, thereby improving the stability of the trash screen 6 when sliding and cleaning trash, and the soft material of the brushes 20 allows the brushes 20 to not hinder the sliding of the connecting block 23 when the connecting block 23 slides in the chute 19, thereby effectively isolating the external environment from the inside of the recess 12.
[0036] As shown in Figure 1 The motor is sleeved with a waterproof box 21.
[0037] The waterproof box 21 prevents rainwater, dust and other external substances from entering the motor, avoids causing short circuit of the motor, prolongs the service life of the motor, ensures stable rotation of the lead screw 7, and ensures smooth up and down movement of the trash screen 6 for cleaning.
[0038] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A trash rack for hydraulic engineering, comprising two pier walls (1), a trash rack (2) is arranged between the two pier walls (1), the trash rack (2) comprises a frame (3) and a plurality of bars (4) arranged equidistantly on the frame (3), characterized in that: The two adjacent grids (4) are provided with a pollution storage gap (5), and the pollution storage gap (5) is slidably provided with a pollution blocking plate (6), one end of the plurality of pollution blocking plates (6) extends out of the pollution storage gap (5) and is connected with each other, and the opposite side of the two pier walls (1) is provided with a driving structure for driving the pollution blocking plate (6) to slide in the vertical direction.
2. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the pier wall (1) is provided with an embedding groove (12), the driving structure comprises a lead screw (7) rotatably connected in the embedding groove (12), the lead screw (7) is threadedly connected with a ball nut (9), one side of the ball nut (9) is provided with a sliding plate (10), the sliding plate (10) slides on the side wall of the pier wall (1), the sliding plate (10) is connected with the pollution blocking plate (6), and the lead screw (7) is provided with a driving source (8) for driving the lead screw (7) to rotate.
3. The trash rack according to claim 2, wherein: The sliding plate (10) is provided with a connecting rod (11), and the connecting rod (11) is detachably connected with the pollution blocking plate (6).
4. The trash rack according to claim 3, wherein: The pollution blocking plate (6) is provided with a fixing seat (14), and the fixing seat (14) is provided with a groove (15) for clamping the connecting rod (11).
5. The trash rack according to claim 4, wherein: The fixing seat (14) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (16), and the connecting rod (11) is provided with a threaded hole (17) for clamping the threaded rod (16).
6. The trash rack according to claim 2, wherein: The ball nut (9) and the sliding plate (10) are connected through a connecting block (23), and one side of the embedding groove (12) is provided with a sliding groove (19) for sliding the connecting block (23).
7. The trash rack according to claim 6, wherein: The opposite sides of the sliding groove (19) are provided with brushes (20).
8. The trash rack according to claim 2, wherein: The driving source (8) is provided with a waterproof box (21).