Garbage salvaging device for water surface of aquaculture pond

By installing guide arms and fan blades on the cleaning vessel, the impact of hull movement and water waves on floating garbage was resolved, improving the efficiency of garbage collection on the surface of aquaculture ponds and achieving a highly efficient water surface cleaning effect.

CN223675295UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520075847.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waterborne garbage cleanup technologies struggle to overcome the effects of ship movement and water waves on floating garbage, resulting in low collection efficiency and unsatisfactory cleanup results.

Method used

Design a garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds, including an installation mechanism and a guide arm. The guide arm is opened and closed by a rudder motor. Combined with fan blades and guide plates, it reduces the hull's resistance and guides the garbage into the collection port.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of garbage collection, reduced the impact of water waves on garbage, and achieved efficient cleaning of garbage on the water surface.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage salvaging device for the water surface of an aquaculture pond. The garbage salvaging device comprises a mounting mechanism and two guide arms, the mounting mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and second rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing plate; the guide arm comprises a fixing frame and fan blades, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing frame, the fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, and the fan blades are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the two guide arms are installed in front of a collecting structure of the trash cleaning ship by arranging the fixing plate to be matched with the connecting frame, the guide arms are close to each other and attached to each other in the marching process of the ship body, resistance generated to marching of the ship body is reduced, and when the ship body reaches a trash gathering area, trash can be collected. The steering engine controls the two guide arms to be opened by a certain angle and opens the fan blades in front of the guide arms, so that the garbage is collected, and the garbage is prevented from being pushed by water waves generated by advancing of the ship body and cannot be collected.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a garbage salvaging device, in particular to a garbage salvaging device for aquaculture pond water surface belongs to water surface cleaning technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water surface environment has the vital position to fishery culture, and the traditional buoy type manual cleaning mode is difficult to effectively deal with the garbage drift phenomenon in the sea, river and other water areas, because garbage floats randomly and is greatly affected by ship movement and water wave, and direct manual collection is often inefficient.

[0003] The existing air cushion ship and automatic water collecting robot have certain application in water area cleaning, and the pollution cleaning ship formed by the same can quickly complete the collection of water surface garbage, however, the existing water area garbage cleaning technology lacks pertinence, and it is difficult to overcome the influence of ship movement and water wave on garbage floating, and the water wave generated by ship movement easily pushes the water surface garbage to move, resulting in low collection efficiency and unsatisfactory cleaning effect.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a garbage salvaging device for aquaculture pond water surface is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage salvaging device for aquaculture pond water surface to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a garbage salvaging device for aquaculture pond water surface, comprising a mounting mechanism and two guide arms.

[0007] The mounting mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the inside of the fixed plate is symmetrically connected with a second rotating shaft.

[0008] The guide arm comprises a fixed frame and a fan blade, the inside of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the fan blade is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft, the fan blade is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on the top of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.

[0009] Further preferably, a guide plate is sleeved on one side of the fixed frame, both sides of the guide plate are fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and water passing holes are equidistantly arranged in the inside of the guide plate.

[0010] Further preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the fixed frame on one side.

[0011] Further preferably, the inside of the connecting frame is provided with fixing holes equidistantly, and one side of the connecting frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

[0012] Further preferably, the top of the fixing plate is symmetrically provided with a steering engine, and the output shaft of the steering engine is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.

[0013] Further preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, the inside of the arc-shaped guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

[0014] Further preferably, the inside of the fan blade is provided with through holes equidistantly.

[0015] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages by adopting the above technical scheme:

[0016] Firstly, the fixing plate and the connecting frame are arranged to mount the two guide arms in front of the collecting structure of the trash-collecting ship, so that the guide arms are close to each other and adhere to each other during the ship body advancing, the resistance generated by the ship body advancing is reduced, and when the trash-collecting ship reaches the trash gathering area, the two guide arms are opened by a certain angle and the fan blades in front of the guide arms are opened by the steering engine, so that the trash is collected and prevented from being pushed by the water wave generated by the ship body advancing.

[0017] Secondly, the guide plate is arranged to guide the trash collected by the fan blades into the collecting port of the trash-collecting ship, and the holes are arranged on the fan blades and the guide plate, so that the water flow can pass through the fan blades and the guide plate.

[0018] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and is not intended to limit in any way. In addition to the above described exemplary aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be easily understood by referring to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the guide arm in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a connection structure diagram of the fixed frame in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the fixed plate in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a bottom view structure diagram of the fixed plate in the utility model.

[0025] The drawing figure mark: 10, the guide arm, 11, the fixed frame, 12, the drive motor, 13, the first rotating shaft, 14, the fan blade, 15, the through hole, 17, the horizontal plate, 18, the second rotating shaft, 19, the guide plate, 31, the water passage, 32, the sliding block, 20, the installation mechanism, 21, the fixed plate, 22, the steering engine, 23, the connecting frame, 24, the fixed hole, 25, the reinforcing plate, 26, the arc-shaped guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be essentially exemplary rather than limiting.

[0027] The embodiments of the utility model are explained in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0028] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of garbage salvaging device for aquaculture pond water surface, is composed of installation mechanism 20 and two symmetrically arranged guide arms 10.

[0029] Installation mechanism 20 includes fixed plate 21 and connecting frame 23, connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the top of fixed plate 21, the inside of fixed plate 21 is symmetrically rotatably connected with second rotating shaft 18, two guide arms 10 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of fixed plate 21 and are respectively fixedly connected with second rotating shaft 18, two steering engines 22 are installed on the top of fixed plate 21, the output shaft of steering engine 22 is fixedly connected with second rotating shaft 18, second rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate by steering engine 22, to drive guide arm 10 to move.

[0030] In an embodiment, to facilitate the connection and fixation with ship body, fixed hole 24 is opened in the inside of connecting frame 23 equidistantly, one side of connecting frame 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 25, and the bottom surface of reinforcing plate 25 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 21.

[0031] In one embodiment, the bottom of the fixed plate 21 is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail 26, the inside of the arc-shaped guide rail 26 is slidably connected with a sliding block 32, the bottom of the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 11, and the stability of the guide arm 10 during movement is enhanced by matching the sliding block 32 with the arc-shaped guide rail 26, and the movable amplitude of the guide arm 10 is limited.

[0032] The guide arm 10 comprises the fixed frame 11 and the fan blade 14, the fixed frame 11 is composed of two plate bodies and three connecting rods, the three connecting rods are arranged between the two plate bodies and are fixedly connected with the plate bodies at both ends, two cross plates 17 are arranged between the three connecting rods and are fixedly connected with the connecting rods, the inside of the fixed frame 11 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 13, the fan blade 14 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 13 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 13, the top of the fixed frame 11 is provided with a driving motor 12, the output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 13, the driving motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate so as to drive the fan blade 14 to rotate, the inside of the fan blade 14 is provided with through holes 15 which are equidistantly distributed, the resistance generated by water flow during rotation of the fan blade 14 is reduced, and a second rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the fixed frame 11 and is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 11.

[0033] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the guidance of the garbage collected by the fan blade 14, a guide plate 19 is sleeved on one side of the fixed frame 11, both sides of the guide plate 19 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 11, the inside of the guide plate 19 is provided with water passing holes 31 which are equidistantly distributed, the guide plate 19 is a hollow circular structure, the water passing holes 31 allow water flow to pass through, prevent the water flow from being collected together with the garbage, and reduce the resistance generated by the water flow impacting the guide plate 19.

[0034] In operation, the connecting frame 23 is connected with the ship body through the fixed hole 24, the guide arm 10 is located in front of the suction inlet of the ship, when the ship normally sails, the rudder motor 22 controls the guide arm 10 to close, so that the two guide arms 10 are attached to reduce the resistance to the whole ship, when the garbage gathering area is reached, the rudder motor 22 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the fixed frame 11 to move, the two closed fixed frames 11 are separated and expanded by a certain angle, the driving motor 12 is started at the same time, the driving motor 12 drives the fan blade 14 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 13, the two fan blades 14 collect the garbage, the garbage is moved to the suction inlet between the two guide arms 10, and the garbage moves along the guide plate 19 before entering the suction inlet, so that the garbage is prevented from floating randomly after passing through the fan blade 14.

[0035] The above merely describes a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art can easily think of various changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be encompassed in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds, characterized in that: Includes an installation mechanism (20) and two guide arms (10); The installation mechanism (20) includes a fixing plate (21) and a connecting frame (23). The connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (21). The fixing plate (21) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (18). The guide arm (10) includes a fixed frame (11) and a fan blade (14). The fixed frame (11) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (13). The fan blade (14) is fitted onto the outside of the first rotating shaft (13). The fan blade (14) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (13). A drive motor (12) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (11). The output shaft of the drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (13). A second rotating shaft (18) passes through the fixed frame (11) and is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11).

2. The garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (19) is fitted on one side of the fixed frame (11), and both sides of the guide plate (19) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11). Water passage holes (31) are evenly distributed inside the guide plate (19).

3. The garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (17) is symmetrically fixed to one side of the fixing frame (11).

4. A garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (23) has fixing holes (24) evenly distributed inside. A reinforcing plate (25) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (23). The bottom surface of the reinforcing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (21).

5. A garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Servo motors (22) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the fixed plate (21), and the output shaft of the servo motors (22) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (18).

6. A garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (21) is symmetrically equipped with an arc-shaped guide rail (26), and a slider (32) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped guide rail (26). The bottom of the slider (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11).

7. A garbage collection device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan blade (14) has through holes (15) evenly distributed inside.