Spiral excavator bucket and excavator using same

Abstract

The utility model provides a spiral excavator bucket and an excavator using the same, which belong to the technical field of excavator buckets, and comprise a protective frame, the top of the protective frame is connected with a connecting part, and the connecting part is connected to the excavator; a drilling space is formed in the protection frame; the input end of the hydraulic rotating machine is connected with a hydraulic device of the excavator; the output end of the hydraulic rotating machine is detachably connected with the drill rod, and the drill rod is arranged in the drilling pit space. A spiral blade is fixed to the outer wall of the drill rod. Downward rotation soil collection and upward lifting soil unloading are achieved through the hydraulic rotating machine, the drill rod and the spiral blade, one-time forming of a foundation pit is achieved, meanwhile, connection with a power arm of an excavator is achieved through the connecting part, power is provided for the hydraulic rotating machine through a hydraulic device arranged on the excavator, disassembly is convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved. A special well drill does not need to be adopted for using the bucket, so that the cost is reduced while the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of excavator bucket technology, specifically relating to a spiral bucket and an excavator using the bucket. Background Technology

[0002] An excavator, also known as a digger or excavator loader, is a heavy-duty construction machine used for digging, moving, and transporting soil and other materials. It typically consists of a chassis, a rotating platform, a boom system, a hydraulic system, and a working device. Existing excavators mainly convert the chemical energy of diesel fuel into mechanical energy through a diesel engine, and then the mechanical energy is converted into hydraulic energy by a hydraulic piston pump. The hydraulic energy is then distributed to various actuators (such as hydraulic cylinders, swing motors, and travel motors) through the hydraulic system. These actuators then convert the hydraulic energy back into mechanical energy, enabling the movement of the working device, the rotation of the rotating platform, and the travel of the entire machine.

[0003] An excavator bucket is a working device used by excavators, commonly used for digging, transporting, and loading soil, rocks, and other materials. Most existing excavators are equipped with digging buckets, which cannot meet the working requirements when digging pits, such as when it is necessary to protect the surrounding environment. Therefore, there is a need for a convenient replacement auger bucket for vertical digging to meet the excavation needs under special construction conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, a spiral bucket and an excavator using the bucket are proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: On the one hand, a spiral bucket is proposed, including a protective frame, the top of the protective frame is connected to a connecting part, and the connecting part is connected to an excavator; a drilling space is formed inside the protective frame; a hydraulic swivel is connected to the middle of the protective frame, the input end of the hydraulic swivel is connected to the hydraulic device of the excavator; the output end of the hydraulic swivel is detachably connected to a drill rod, and the drill rod is located in the drilling space; spiral blades are fixed on the outer wall of the drill rod.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting part includes a connecting seat, which is fixed to the top of the protective frame; the connecting seat is hollow in the middle, and the input end of the hydraulic slewing machine passes through the top of the protective frame and exits from the middle of the connecting seat; connecting plates are connected to the top of both sides of the connecting seat, and at least two sets of connecting shafts are connected between the two connecting plates, and the two connecting shafts are connected to the end of the excavator boom.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the protective frame is connected with several fixing teeth around its perimeter, which can fix the protective frame to the ground.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the helical blade is connected to several teeth to reduce the resistance of the helical blade when drilling underground.

[0009] Preferably, overflow area is arranged around the protection frame, and the soil carried by the spiral blade can overflow from the overflow area.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the spiral blade is lower than the bottom of the drill pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the protection frame is connected with a protection plate, and the length of the protection plate is longer than the length of the hydraulic rotary machine.

[0012] In another aspect, a kind of excavator is provided, including excavator body and power arm, the end of power arm is connected with spiral bucket, and the hydraulic device on excavator body is connected with the hydraulic rotary machine of excavator spiral bucket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a hydraulic rotary machine, drill pipe and spiral blade realize the soil collection of downward rotation and the soil unloading of upward rotation, realize the one forming of foundation pit, connect with the power arm of excavator through connecting portion simultaneously, and provide power for the hydraulic rotary machine through the hydraulic device of excavator, convenient to disassemble, need not specially adopt well drilling machine for using this shovel, improve work efficiency and reduce cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The description and drawings of the utility model constitute a part of the utility model and are used to provide further understanding on the utility model, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its description are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model.

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the bottom view of the utility model.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the schematic diagram of the excavator suitable for the utility model.

[0019] Mark explanation:

[0020] 10, connecting portion;11, connecting seat;12, connecting plate;13, connecting shaft;20, protection frame;21, overflow area;22, fixed tooth;23, protection plate;24, drill pit space;30, hydraulic rotary machine;31, input end;40, drill pipe;41, spiral blade;42, bucket tooth;50, excavator body;51, power arm. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0021] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 When excavating foundation pits for streetlights on both sides of roads where green saplings have been planted, using a conventional excavator bucket for excavation can easily damage the green saplings due to the large range of motion of the excavator's boom, which requires lateral reciprocating motion. To reduce damage to the green saplings while improving efficiency and reducing costs, a spiral excavator bucket is proposed, including a protective frame 20, with a connecting part 10 at the top of the protective frame 20, which is connected to the excavator; a drilling space 24 is formed within the protective frame 20; and within the protective frame 20... The hydraulic jack 30 is connected to the excavator's hydraulic system. The output end of the hydraulic jack 30 is detachably connected to the drill rod 40, which is located within the drilling pit space 24. A spiral blade 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the drill rod 40. In this embodiment, several teeth 42 are connected to the bottom of the spiral blade 41 to reduce the resistance of the spiral blade 41 when drilling into the ground, thereby improving digging efficiency. At the same time, the bottom of the spiral blade 41 is lower than the bottom of the drill rod 40, so as to avoid the drill rod 40 directly digging into the soil and extend the service life of the drill rod 40.

[0023] In this embodiment, the connecting part 10 includes a connecting seat 11 fixed on the top of the protection frame 20; the middle part of the connecting seat 11 is hollow, the input end 31 of the hydraulic rotary machine 30 passes through the top of the protection frame 20 and goes out from the middle part of the connecting seat 11; the top of both sides of the connecting seat 11 is connected with connecting plates 12, at least two groups of connecting shafts 13 are connected between the two connecting plates 12, and the two connecting shafts 13 are connected at the end of the power arm of the excavator. The connecting part 10 can be adapted to the common excavator. Only the bucket of the conventional excavator is removed, the spiral bucket is replaced, and the hydraulic rotary machine 30 is connected with each pipeline of the hydraulic device of the excavator, and then the soil drilling and unloading excavation can be carried out, which is convenient to use.

[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of fixing teeth 22 are connected around the bottom of the protection frame 20. In use, the fixing teeth 22 are in contact with the ground, so that the bottom of the protection frame 20 is more easily inserted into the ground for fixation.

[0025] In this embodiment, the overflow area 21 is arranged around the protection frame 20, and the soil brought up by the spiral blade 41 can overflow from the overflow area 21.

[0026] In this embodiment, the protection plate 23 is connected around the top of the protection frame 20, and the length of the protection plate 23 is longer than the length of the hydraulic rotary machine 30.

[0027] Embodiment two:

[0028] Continuing to refer to Figs. 1-2 In this embodiment, in order to cooperate with the use of the spiral bucket of embodiment one, an excavator is provided, which includes an excavator body 50 and a power arm 51. The end of the power arm 51 is connected with the spiral bucket, and the hydraulic device on the excavator body 50 is connected with the hydraulic rotary machine 30 of the spiral bucket to provide power for the hydraulic rotary machine 30.

[0029] Method for use:

[0030] First, the hydraulic device on the excavator body 50 is connected with the hydraulic rotary machine 30 to provide excavation rotary kinetic energy for the drill rod 40 and the spiral blade 41; the power arm 51 of the excavator is controlled to place the protection frame 20 to the designated position, and the whole bucket is pressed down to fix the protection frame 20 on the ground; the drill is lowered, the spiral blade 41 is continuously rotated into the soil, the soil is accumulated on the spiral blade 41, and finally the soil is unloaded by rotating upward, the spiral blade 41 is lifted upward by the hydraulic rotary machine 30, moved to another place to unload the soil through the unloading area and the bottom of the protection frame, and the road lamp foundation pit is formed at one time.

[0031] The utility model has been described in combination with the drawings above, but is not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, and various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical scheme of the utility model without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A helical bucket, characterized by: The application relates to a spiral excavator bucket which comprises a protection frame (20), the top of the protection frame (20) is connected with a connecting part (10), the connecting part (10) is connected on an excavator; a drilling space (24) is formed in the protection frame (20); a hydraulic rotating machine (30) is connected in the middle of the protection frame (20), the input end (31) of the hydraulic rotating machine (30) is connected with a hydraulic device of the excavator; the output end of the hydraulic rotating machine (30) is detachably connected with a drill rod (40), the drill rod (40) is arranged in the drilling space (24); and helical blades (41) are fixed on the outer wall of the drill rod (40).

2. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting part (10) comprises a connecting base (11), the connecting base (11) is fixed on the top of the protection frame (20); the middle of the connecting base (11) is hollow, the input end (31) of the hydraulic rotating machine (30) passes through the top of the protection frame (20) and passes out from the middle of the connecting base (11); the top of the two sides of the connecting base (11) is connected with connecting plates (12), at least two groups of connecting shafts (13) are connected between the two connecting plates (12), and the two connecting shafts (13) are connected on the end of a power arm (51) of the excavator.

3. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of fixing teeth (22) are connected around the bottom of the protection frame (20), the fixing teeth (22) can fix the protection frame (20) on the ground.

4. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the helical blade (41) is connected with a plurality of toothed blades (42) for reducing the resistance of the helical blade (41) when drilling into the ground.

5. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: An overflow area (21) is formed around the protection frame (20), the soil carried out by the helical blade (41) can overflow from the overflow area (21).

6. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the helical blade (41) is lower than the bottom of the drill rod (40).

7. A helical bucket according to claim 1, wherein: Protection plates (23) are connected around the top of the protection frame (20), the length of the protection plates (23) is longer than the length of the hydraulic rotating machine (30).

8. An excavator comprising an excavator body (50) and a power arm (51), characterised in that: The end of the power arm (51) is connected with the spiral excavator bucket according to any one of claims 1-7, and the hydraulic device on the excavator body (50) is connected with the hydraulic rotating machine (30) of the excavator spiral excavator bucket.

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