Waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel
By using a mobile chassis and water pump system to handle water leaks in subway tunnels, the problem of sudden water leaks during tunnel construction was solved, ensuring construction continuity and equipment safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520285598.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, when a sudden water leak occurs during the construction of a subway tunnel, it is impossible to control the water flow into the tunnel in time, leading to construction interruption and damage to electrical equipment.
Design a waterproof drainage device for subway tunnels, including a mobile frame, a water tank, a lifting mechanism, a water pump, and a hose reel. The mobile frame temporarily stores leaking water in the water tank and the water pump quickly discharges the water, preventing water flow from affecting construction and damaging equipment.
It enables rapid handling of tunnel leaks, prevents water from overflowing, protects construction progress and equipment, and safeguards the safety of construction progress and electrical equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223676338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a tunnel construction technical field, concretely is a subway tunnel waterproof drainage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The subway tunnel refers to the underground passage structure, usually by reinforced concrete lining, is used for bearing subway train and relevant facilities, is used for containing subway train operation, connects each station, provides efficient, convenient public traffic service for city residents.
[0003] If the subway tunnel is not supported in time (such as spraying concrete, installing steel arch, etc.) during the excavation process, the surrounding rock may be unstable, if the area where the tunnel is located has high underground water level or underground water-bearing layer, the balance of underground water may be destroyed during the excavation process, causing water to seep from the soil or rock layer, and in the face of sudden water leakage, the leakage needs a certain response time, if water leakage occurs during construction, the leakage cannot be sealed in time, and water flow may quickly flow into the tunnel, causing construction to be forced to stop, a large number of electrical equipment (such as signal system, power cable, communication equipment, etc.) are arranged in the subway tunnel, once these devices are soaked in water, short circuit, corrosion or function failure may occur, and even fire may be caused in serious cases. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a subway tunnel waterproof drainage device, which aims at solving the problem that the existing technology cannot control water flow in time when facing sudden water leakage in the tunnel, which may cause water flow to flow into the tunnel and affect construction, and damage electrical equipment on the ground of the tunnel.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a subway tunnel waterproof drainage device, comprising a movable frame, a water tank is arranged in the movable frame, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the water tank, a lifting mechanism for driving the water tank to reciprocate in the movable frame along the longitudinal direction is arranged on the movable frame, the water tank has a storage position in the movable frame when moving upward, the water tank has a placement position when moving downward, the bottom of the water tank is in contact with the ground, one end of the movable frame is provided with a pipe winding disc, and a water pipe communicated with the water tank is wound on the pipe winding disc.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a cylinder fixedly arranged on the movable frame, and at least four cylinders are arranged at four corners of the water tank, and the output end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water tank.
[0007] Preferably, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a water level monitor is arranged in the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, a water level alarm indicator is arranged outside the water tank.
[0010] Preferably, a water pump starting button is arranged on the water tank and electrically connected with the water pump.
[0011] Preferably, a water collecting bucket is arranged on the movable frame, and a telescopic pipe is connected to the lower end of the water collecting bucket and communicates with the water inlet of the water tank.
[0012] Preferably, a protective net is arranged inside the water collecting bucket.
[0013] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the movable frame.
[0014] The utility model discloses beneficial effect is:
[0015] The utility model discloses when using, through using the movable frame with water tank, when leaking, can be moved to the place of leaking water and store temporarily, and setting up the reel pipe tray simultaneously, can store longer water pipe, and people pull the water pipe on the reel pipe tray to the drainage ditch place outside the tunnel or in the tunnel, and then through the external water pump, the water stored in the water tank is extracted quickly, and is discharged through the drainage ditch, prevents the water flow from overflowing, influences construction, and causes the damage to the electrical equipment placed on the ground, in addition, through setting up the air cylinder on the movable frame, when the movable frame moves, pulls the water tank to be in the storage position, prevents the water tank from rubbing the ground and increasing the resistance, when the water tank needs to store water, in order to avoid the damage to the movable frame caused by the weight being too big, through starting the air cylinder and controlling the water tank to move to the placement position, the water tank bottom is contacted with the ground, and the ground bears the water tank load, reduces the bearing pressure of the movable frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the disclosed example embodiments will be more apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the disclosure are shown by way of example, and wherein like or corresponding elements show like or corresponding parts, by reference numbers, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 is the whole structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the reel pipe tray of the specific embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mobile frame; 2. Water tank; 3. Cylinder; 4. Handle; 5. Hose reel; 6. Water pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Water level monitor; 9. Telescopic pipe; 10. Water collection hopper; 11. Protective net; 12. Water level alarm indicator light; 13. Water pump start button. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a waterproof drainage device for subway tunnels includes a mobile frame 1, a water tank 2 inside the mobile frame 1, a water inlet at the upper end of the water tank 2, and a lifting mechanism on the mobile frame 1 for driving the water tank 2 to move longitudinally back and forth within the mobile frame 1. When the water tank 2 moves upward, it has a storage position inside the mobile frame 1, and when the water tank 2 moves downward, it has a placement position where the bottom of the water tank 2 contacts the ground. A hose reel 5 is provided at one end of the mobile frame 1, and a water pipe 6 connected to the water tank 2 is wound on the hose reel 5.
[0025] In this embodiment, when water leakage occurs in the tunnel, a tool cart or by directly pushing the handle 4 is used to push the mobile frame 1 to the leaking point in the tunnel. During the movement of the mobile frame 1, the water tank 2 is in the storage position to prevent the water tank 2 from rubbing against the ground and increasing resistance. When the mobile frame 1 moves to the designated position, the lifting mechanism is activated to control the water tank 2 to move down to the placement position, so that the bottom of the water tank 2 contacts the ground, so that the ground can bear the weight of the water tank 2. At the same time, the water inlet on the water tank 2 is aligned with the water flow, and the water tank 2 temporarily stores the leaked water. Meanwhile, people pull the water pipe 6 on the hose reel 5 to pull it to the outside of the tunnel or to the drainage ditch inside the tunnel. Through the external water pump 7, the water stored in the water tank 2 is quickly pumped out and discharged through the drainage ditch to prevent water from overflowing, affecting construction, and damaging electrical equipment placed on the ground.
[0026] like Figure 3As shown, the lifting mechanism is a cylinder 3 fixedly arranged on the mobile frame 1, and at least four are arranged along the four corners of the water tank 2, and the output end of each cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water tank 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, by arranging the cylinder 3, when the mobile frame 1 pulls the water tank 2 to the storage position during movement, the friction between the water tank 2 and the ground is prevented from increasing the resistance, and when the water tank 2 needs to store water, in order to avoid the weight being too large to damage the mobile frame 1, the cylinder 3 is started to control the water tank 2 to move to the placement position, so that the bottom of the water tank 2 is in contact with the ground, and the ground bears the load of the water tank 2.
[0028] As shown in Figure 3 , the inside of the water tank 2 is provided with a water pump 7, and the water outlet end of the water pump 7 is connected in communication with the water inlet end of the water pipe 6.
[0029] In this embodiment, by arranging the water pump 7, when the water level in the water tank 2 exceeds the water pump 7, the water stored in the water tank 2 is discharged to the drain through the water pipe 6 by starting the water pump 7.
[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , the inside of the water tank 2 is provided with a water level monitor 8, and the outside of the water tank 2 is provided with a water level alarm indicator 12.
[0031] In this embodiment, by arranging the water level monitor 8, when the water level is higher than the water pump 7, the water level alarm indicator 12 turns green, reminding people to start the water pump 7 to pump water, and when the water level is lower than the water pump 7, the water level alarm indicator 12 turns red to remind people to turn off the water pump 7.
[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , a water pump starting button 13 is arranged on the water tank 2, and the water pump starting button 13 is electrically connected with the water pump 7.
[0033] In this embodiment, by arranging the water pump starting button 13, the water pump 7 can be quickly started and stopped, which is convenient for people to operate.
[0034] As shown in Figure 3 , a water collecting bucket 10 is arranged on the mobile frame 1, the lower end of the water collecting bucket 10 is connected with a telescopic pipe 9, the lower end of the telescopic pipe 9 is connected in communication with the water inlet of the water tank 2, and the inside of the water collecting bucket 10 is provided with a protective net 11.
[0035] In this embodiment, by arranging the water collecting bucket 10, the water collecting range is increased, and when the water tank 2 moves up and down by the cylinder 3, the telescopic pipe 9 has a certain telescopic space, and at the same time, the protective net 11 is arranged to intercept the gravel, preventing the gravel from entering the water tank 2 and damaging the water pump 7 and the water level monitor 8.
[0036] As shown in Figure 1 , a handle 4 is arranged on the mobile frame 1.
[0037] In this embodiment, by setting the handle 4, it is convenient for people to grasp to push the mobile frame 1 to move, or to be connected with the tool car to realize fast movement.
[0038] Working principle: when water leakage occurs in the tunnel, the tool car is used or the handle 4 is directly pushed to push the mobile frame 1 to the water leakage position in the tunnel, and in the process of moving the mobile frame 1, the water tank 2 is in the storage position to prevent the water tank 2 from being rubbed with the ground to increase the resistance, when the mobile frame 1 moves to the specified position, the water tank 2 is lowered to the placement position by starting the lifting mechanism, so that the bottom of the water tank 2 is in contact with the ground, which is used to make the ground bear the weight of the water tank 2, and at the same time, the water inlet on the water tank 2 is aligned with the water flow, in another embodiment, a water collecting bucket 10 can also be arranged above the water tank 2 to increase the water collecting area, the water tank 2 temporarily stores the leakage water, and at the same time, people pull the water pipe 6 on the pipe reel 5 to the drainage ditch outside the tunnel or in the tunnel, and through the external water pump 7, the water stored in the water tank 2 is quickly pumped out, the water pump 7 can also be arranged inside the water tank 2, and a water level monitor 8 cooperating with the water pump 7 and a water level alarm indicator 12 are arranged, when the water level is higher than the water pump 7, the water level alarm indicator 12 turns green, reminding people to start the water pump 7 to pump water, at this time, the water pump starting button 13 is pressed to start the water pump 7, and the water stored in the water tank 2 is discharged to the drainage ditch through the water pipe 6, which prevents the water from overflowing and affecting the construction, and also prevents the damage to the electrical equipment placed on the ground.
[0039] In the above description of the present specification, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "mounted", "connected" or "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, as to the term "connected", it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Therefore, unless otherwise explicitly limited in the present specification, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] According to the above description of the present specification, those skilled in the art can also understand that the terms used such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "length", "width", "thickness", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "clockwise" or "counterclockwise" and other terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of the present specification, which are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and are not explicitly or implicitly indicating that the devices or elements involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore the above orientation or positional relationship terms cannot be understood or interpreted as a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
[0041] In addition, the terms "first" or "second" and the like used in the present specification are terms used to refer to numbers or ordinal numbers only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as explicitly or implicitly indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" or "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present specification, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A waterproofing and draining device for a subway tunnel, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of water tank, including mobile frame (1), water tank (2) is provided on the mobile frame (1), water inlet is set in the upper end of the water tank (2), lifting mechanism for driving water tank (2) is set on the mobile frame (1) and is moved along vertical direction in the mobile frame (1), the water tank (2) has the storage position in the inside of mobile frame (1) when moving upwards, the water tank (2) has the placement position when moving downwards, the bottom of water tank (2) is contacted with ground, the mobile frame (1) one end is provided with pipe reel (5), pipe reel (5) is wound with water pipe (6) being communicated with the water tank (2).
2. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism is fixedly provided on the mobile frame (1) air cylinder (3), and at least four are provided along the four corners of water tank (2), and the output end of each air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of water tank (2).
3. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside of the water tank (2) is provided with water pump (7), and the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pipe (6).
4. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inside of the water tank (2) is provided with water level monitor (8).
5. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outside of the water tank (2) is provided with water level alarm indicator (12).
6. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water tank (2) is provided with water pump starting button (13), and the water pump starting button (13) is electrically connected with the water pump (7).
7. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) is provided with water collecting hopper (10), the lower end of the water collecting hopper (10) is connected with telescopic pipe (9), and the lower end of the telescopic pipe (9) is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank (2).
8. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inside of the water collecting hopper (10) is provided with protective net (11).
9. The waterproof drainage device for subway tunnel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) is provided with handle (4).