Incineration waste liquid pretreatment system

By designing a waste liquid pretreatment system for incineration, the problems of blockage and low incineration efficiency caused by waste liquid directly entering the spray gun were solved. The system enables flexible allocation and efficient filtration of waste liquid, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the incinerator and the service life of the spray gun.

CN223677799UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16NANJING CHANGJIANG JIANGYU PETROCHEM CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423155641.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing incineration systems, direct entry of waste liquid into the atomizing nozzle can easily cause blockage and wear. Furthermore, the uneven calorific value and composition of the waste liquid result in low incineration efficiency, making it difficult to meet the requirements for furnace entry.

Method used

A pretreatment system for incineration waste liquid was designed, including a low-heat waste liquid tank, a high-heat waste liquid tank, a high-viscosity organic residue tank, a mixing tank, a circulation tank, and a ceramic membrane module. The waste liquid is mixed and filtered with high precision by mixing pumps and circulation pumps to ensure that the waste liquid meets the feed requirements of the incinerator. The system also utilizes heating jackets and stirring devices to ensure fluidity and uniformity.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible mixing and efficient filtration of various waste liquids, reduces spray gun clogging, improves the operating efficiency of the incinerator and the service life of the spray gun, and ensures that the incinerator operates stably under optimal conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223677799U_ABST
    Figure CN223677799U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration waste liquid pretreatment system which comprises a low-heat waste liquid tank, a high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank, a high-viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank, a mixing kettle, a circulating tank, a ceramic membrane component and a mixed liquid temporary storage tank, and the low-heat waste liquid tank, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank and the high-viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank are all connected with the mixing kettle. The bottom of the high-viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank is connected with a first circulating pump, the first circulating pump is connected with the high-viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank, the mixing kettle is connected with the circulating tank through a mixed liquid pump, the circulating tank is connected with the ceramic membrane assembly through a second circulating pump, the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the circulating tank, and the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the circulating tank. The ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the mixed liquid temporary storage tank; according to the utility model, the mobile compatibility and high-precision filtration of the incineration waste liquid can be realized, the steady-state operation of the incinerator under the optimal feeding condition is ensured, and the operation efficiency of the incinerator is fully improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to incineration waste liquid technical field, specifically related to a kind of incineration waste liquid pretreatment system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Industrial organic waste liquid (waste water) generally contains flammable, toxic, corrosive and other dangerous characteristics of organic matter, such as not properly handled and directly or indirectly discharged into the environment, which can cause serious harm to human health and the environment. In order to solve this problem, the usual organic waste liquid treatment ideas are harmlessness, reduction, and resource utilization.

[0003] Incineration is a kind of technology by pyrolysis treatment, which can realize waste harmless, reduction and resource utilization. The basic principle of organic waste liquid incineration is that the organic waste liquid to be treated and excess air (oxygen) are oxidized and combusted in the incinerator, and the harmful substances can be destroyed at a high temperature of 1100℃. Incineration treatment technology can maximize the incineration of organic waste liquid, achieve the purpose of changing the incinerated material into harmless material and minimizing the volume, and can effectively control the generation of new pollutants and avoid secondary pollution. At the same time, the heat generated by organic waste liquid incineration can also be recycled. However, there are usually a small amount of solid impurities in organic waste liquid, such as direct entry into the atomizing lance of the incineration system, which is easy to cause blockage and wear of the atomizing lance and frequent replacement of the lance, so that the processing efficiency of the incineration system is low. In addition, for multiple streams of waste liquid, it is necessary to adjust according to the calorific value, halogen content and other indicators to make it reach the incineration index before incineration treatment. Therefore, the incineration waste liquid pretreatment has important influence on whether the incineration system can run efficiently. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model expects to provide an incineration waste liquid pretreatment system which can pretreat incineration waste liquid and make the waste liquid reach the incineration treatment index.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of incineration waste liquid pretreatment system, including low heat waste liquid tank, high heat waste organic waste liquid tank, high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank, mixing kettle, circulating tank, ceramic membrane assembly and mixed liquid temporary storage tank, the low heat waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by first mixing pump, the high heat waste organic waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by second mixing pump, the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by third mixing pump, the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank bottom pipeline is connected with first circulating pump, the first circulating pump is connected with the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank top, the mixing kettle is connected with the circulating tank by mixed liquid pump, the circulating tank is connected with the ceramic membrane assembly bottom by second circulating pump, the ceramic membrane assembly top is connected with the circulating tank top by pipeline, the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the mixed liquid temporary storage tank, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank is connected with discharge pump.

[0007] Further, the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank is provided with a heating jacket.

[0008] Further, the circulating tank is provided with a cooling jacket.

[0009] Further, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank is provided with a stirring device and a heating jacket.

[0010] Further, the pipeline between the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank and the first circulating pump is provided with heat tracing, the pipeline between the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank, the third mixing pump and the mixing kettle is provided with heat tracing, the pipeline between the mixing kettle, the mixed liquid pump and the circulating tank is provided with heat tracing, and the pipeline between the circulating tank, the circulating pump, the ceramic membrane assembly, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank and the discharge pump is provided with heat tracing.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The utility model discloses a kind of incineration waste liquid pretreatment system, including low heat waste liquid tank, high heat waste organic waste liquid tank, high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank, mixing kettle, circulating tank, ceramic membrane assembly and mixed liquid temporary storage tank, the low heat waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by first mixing pump, the high heat waste organic waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by second mixing pump, the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank is connected with the mixing kettle by third mixing pump, the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank bottom pipeline is connected with first circulating pump, the first circulating pump is connected with the high viscosity organic kettle residual liquid tank top, the mixing kettle is connected with the circulating tank by mixed liquid pump, the circulating tank is connected with the ceramic membrane assembly bottom by second circulating pump, the ceramic membrane assembly top is connected with the circulating tank top by pipeline, the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the mixed liquid temporary storage tank, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank is connected with discharge pump.

[0013] (2) The utility model utilizes high-precision ceramic membrane filtration to remove solids in incineration waste liquid, greatly reducing the blockage and wear of the incinerator lance, thereby improving the service life and atomization effect of the lance.

[0014] (3) The utility model adopts a method of flexible combination of multiple organic waste liquids and high-precision filtration to pretreat incineration waste liquid, ensuring the stable operation of the incinerator under optimal feeding conditions and fully improving the operation efficiency of the incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1The utility model discloses a kind of incineration waste liquid pretreatment system structure schematic diagram for embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Wherein: 1 is low-heat waste liquid tank;2, high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank;3, high-viscosity organic still residue tank;4, first mixing pump;5, second mixing pump;6, first circulating pump;7, third mixing pump;8, mixing kettle;9, mixed liquid pump;10, circulating tank;11, second circulating pump;12, ceramic membrane assembly;13, mixed liquid temporary storage tank;14, discharge pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to be more detailed to understand the characteristics and technical content of the utility model, the implementation of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the attached drawings are only for reference and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0018] As Figure 1 Indicated, the utility model discloses a kind of incineration waste liquid pretreatment system, including low-heat waste liquid tank 1, high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank 2, high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3, mixing kettle 8, circulating tank 10, ceramic membrane assembly 12 and mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13, the low-heat waste liquid tank 1 is connected with the mixing kettle 8 by first mixing pump 4, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank 2 is connected with the mixing kettle 8 by second mixing pump 5, the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 is connected with the mixing kettle 8 by third mixing pump 7, the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 bottom pipeline is connected with first circulating pump 6, the first circulating pump 6 is connected with the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 top, the mixing kettle 8 is connected with the circulating tank 10 by mixed liquid pump 9, the circulating tank 10 is connected with the ceramic membrane assembly 12 bottom by second circulating pump 11, the ceramic membrane assembly 12 top is connected with the circulating tank 10 top by pipeline, the ceramic membrane assembly 12 is connected with the mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13 is connected with discharge pump 14.

[0019] The high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 is provided with heating jacket, and the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 is uniformly ensured by first circulating pump 6.

[0020] The circulating tank 10 is provided with cooling jacket, to reduce the temperature of temperature rise due to mixed liquid high-speed circulation heat production.

[0021] The mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13 is provided with stirring device and heating jacket.

[0022] The pipeline between the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3 and the first circulating pump 6 is provided with heat tracing, the pipeline between the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3, the third mixing pump 7 and the mixing tank 8 is provided with heat tracing, the pipeline between the mixing tank 8, the mixed liquid pump 9 and the circulating tank 10 is provided with heat tracing, and the pipeline between the circulating tank 10, the second circulating pump 11, the ceramic membrane assembly 12, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13 and the discharge pump 14 is provided with heat tracing, so as to ensure the fluidity of the high-viscosity organic still residue.

[0023] Working principle: the low-heat waste liquid, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid and the high-viscosity organic still residue are respectively stored in the low-heat waste liquid tank 1, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank 2 and the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3, and the first circulating pump 6 is used to ensure the uniformity of the high-viscosity organic still residue in the high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3. According to the requirements of the incinerator for the incineration waste liquid, such as the calorific value, the water content and the halogen content, the low-heat waste liquid, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid and the high-viscosity organic still residue are sent to the mixing tank 8 through the first mixing pump 4, the second mixing pump 5 and the third mixing pump 7. Under the action of stirring, the low-heat waste liquid, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid and the high-viscosity organic still residue are mixed uniformly in the mixing tank 8. After mixing, the mixed liquid is sent to the circulating tank 10 through the mixed liquid pump 9. The circulating pump 11 sends the mixed liquid in the circulating tank 10 into the ceramic membrane assembly 12, and provides a pressure difference between the membrane feed side and the membrane permeation side. Under the action of the pressure difference, the solid impurities in the mixed liquid are intercepted by the membrane, and the liquid penetrates the membrane to enter the membrane permeation side. The intercepted solid impurities and the remaining mixed liquid return to the circulating tank 11, the mixed liquid penetrating the membrane enters the mixed liquid temporary storage tank 13, and finally, the mixed liquid is sent to the incineration equipment outside the system through the discharge pump 14.

[0024] The utility model discloses a kind of incineration waste liquid processing systems, comprising low-heat waste liquid tank 1, high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank 2 and high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3.

[0025] The utility model discloses a kind of incineration waste liquid processing systems, comprising low-heat waste liquid tank 1, high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank 2 and high-viscosity organic still residue tank 3.

[0026] Here, the specific model of the above-mentioned devices is not limited and described in detail, and the deep connection mode of the above-mentioned devices is not described in detail, which is well known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] The utility model discloses an embodiment only introduces its specific implementation, and does not lie in limit its protection scope. The technical personnel of this industry can make certain modification under the enlightenment of this embodiment, and therefore all equivalent changes or modification made according to the patent range of the utility model all belong to the patent claim range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A system for the pretreatment of incineration of waste liquids, characterized in that, The system comprises a low-heat waste liquid tank, a high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank, a high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank, a mixing tank, a circulating tank, a ceramic membrane assembly and a mixed liquid temporary storage tank, the low-heat waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing tank through a first mixing pump, the high-heat waste organic waste liquid tank is connected with the mixing tank through a second mixing pump, the high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank is connected with the mixing tank through a third mixing pump, the bottom of the high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank is connected with a first circulating pump through a pipeline, the first circulating pump is connected with the top of the high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank through a pipeline, the mixing tank is connected with the circulating tank through a mixed liquid pump, the circulating tank is connected with the bottom of the ceramic membrane assembly through a second circulating pump, the top of the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the top of the circulating tank through a pipeline, the ceramic membrane assembly is connected with the mixed liquid temporary storage tank, and the mixed liquid temporary storage tank is connected with a discharge pump.

2. The incineration waste liquid pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank is provided with a heating jacket.

3. The incineration waste liquid pretreatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulating tank is provided with a cooling jacket.

4. The incineration waste liquid pretreatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mixed liquid temporary storage tank is provided with a stirring device and a heating jacket.

5. The incineration waste liquid pretreatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pipeline between the high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank and the first circulating pump is provided with heat tracing, the pipelines between the high-viscosity organic residual liquid tank, the third mixing pump and the mixing tank are provided with heat tracing, the pipelines between the mixing tank, the mixed liquid pump and the circulating tank are provided with heat tracing, and the pipelines between the circulating tank, the circulating pump, the ceramic membrane assembly, the mixed liquid temporary storage tank and the discharge pump are provided with heat tracing.