Pipe penetrating device for heat exchanger

By combining the tube-pushing mechanism and the supporting mechanism, the automated tube threading of the heat exchanger fins is achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual tube threading, improving threading efficiency and reducing defect rate.

CN223684811UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19TCL AIR CONDITIONER ZHONGSHAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423076988.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of inserting tubes into heat exchangers relies on manual operation, which results in high labor intensity and low efficiency.

Method used

The tube insertion process is automated by using a tube-pushing mechanism to automatically push the tubes through the heat exchanger fins and a support mechanism to automatically support the tubes to prevent them from tilting.

Benefits of technology

It reduced the labor intensity of workers, improved the efficiency of pipe threading, reduced the defect rate of pipe threading, and improved production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device which comprises a pipe pushing mechanism and a bearing mechanism, the pipe pushing mechanism is used for pushing a pipe fitting to penetrate through heat exchanger fins in the horizontal direction, the bearing mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipe pushing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a bearing piece; the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the bearing piece and can drive the bearing piece to ascend and descend and move in the horizontal direction, so that the bearing piece bears the pipe piece. According to the pipe penetrating device for the heat exchanger, the pipe pushing mechanism is adopted for automatically pushing the pipe to advance so as to penetrate through the heat exchanger fins, meanwhile, the bearing mechanism is adopted for automatically bearing the pipe so as to prevent the pipe from inclining downwards in the advancing process, and therefore the pipe is aligned to the assembly holes of the heat exchanger fins, and automatic pipe penetrating operation is achieved; the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the pipe penetrating efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of heat exchanger production, and particularly relates to a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat exchanger is usually combined by fins and U-shaped pipes, and an existing assembly method is to open a plurality of holes on the fins, and then to insert the U-shaped pipes into the holes on the fins one by one by manual operation. However, this manual pipe penetrating method has high labor intensity and low pipe penetrating efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the application can solve the problems of high labor intensity and low pipe penetrating efficiency of the existing heat exchanger.

[0004] The heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the application comprises a pipe pushing mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The pipe pushing mechanism is used to push a pipe along a horizontal direction to be arranged in a fin of a heat exchanger. The supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipe pushing mechanism. The supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a supporting piece. The output end of the driving assembly is connected with the supporting piece and can drive the supporting piece to ascend and descend and move along the horizontal direction, so that the supporting piece supports the pipe.

[0005] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises an ascending and descending driving piece and a horizontal driving piece. The output end of the ascending and descending driving piece is connected with the supporting piece and can drive the supporting piece to ascend and descend. The output end of the horizontal driving piece is connected with the ascending and descending driving piece and can drive the ascending and descending driving piece and the supporting piece to move synchronously along the horizontal direction.

[0006] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a mounting seat and a connecting plate. The ascending and descending driving piece and the supporting piece are arranged on the mounting seat. The connecting plate is connected with the output end of the horizontal driving piece, and the connecting plate is connected with the mounting seat.

[0007] Optionally, the supporting piece comprises two connecting parts arranged at intervals and a supporting part used to support the pipe. The two ends of the supporting part are connected with the two connecting parts respectively. The driving assembly is arranged on both sides of the supporting piece. The two connecting parts are connected with the output ends of the driving assemblies on both sides one by one.

[0008] Optionally, the pipe pushing mechanism comprises a base, a pipe pushing clamp and a pipe pushing driving piece. The pipe pushing clamp has a clamping groove used to clamp the end of the pipe. The pipe pushing driving piece is installed on the base. The output end of the pipe pushing driving piece is connected with the pipe pushing clamp, so as to drive the pipe pushing clamp to clamp the pipe and move the pipe pushing clamp towards the fin of the heat exchanger to be penetrated.

[0009] Optionally, the push tube mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprising a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel and a transmission connecting rod, the output end of the push tube driving member being connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; the eccentric wheel being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the transmission connecting rod being connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the transmission connecting rod being connected with the push tube clamp.

[0010] Optionally, the push tube mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a spring, one end of the first connecting rod being connected with the push tube clamp, the second end of the first connecting rod being slidably sleeved on one end of the second connecting rod, one end of the transmission connecting rod being slidably sleeved on the other end of the second connecting rod, and the spring being sleeved on the second connecting rod and located between the first connecting rod and the transmission connecting rod.

[0011] Optionally, a strip-shaped hole is arranged on the side wall of one end of the first connecting rod connected with the second connecting rod, a protrusion is arranged on the side wall of one end of the second connecting rod connected with the first connecting rod, and the protrusion is arranged in the strip-shaped hole; and one end of the protrusion extending out of the strip-shaped hole is provided with a limiting cap for preventing the protrusion from being pulled out of the strip-shaped hole.

[0012] Optionally, the push tube mechanism further comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate being fixed on the base; the first connecting rod is arranged in the first guide plate, and the transmission connecting rod is arranged in the second guide plate.

[0013] Optionally, the heat exchanger pipe penetrating device further comprises a pipe penetrating platform, the pipe penetrating platform being arranged on the side of the supporting mechanism away from the push tube mechanism, and the pipe penetrating platform being used for placing the heat exchanger fins to be penetrated.

[0014] The heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiment of the present application automatically pushes the pipe forward to be penetrated into the heat exchanger fins by using the push tube mechanism, and automatically supports the pipe to prevent the pipe from being inclined downward in the process of advancing by using the supporting mechanism, so that the pipe is aligned with the assembly holes of the heat exchanger fins, automatic pipe penetrating operation is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the pipe penetrating efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. In the following description, the same reference numerals represent the same parts.

[0016] Figure 1A structure schematic view of a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic view of a local part A of the heat exchanger pipe penetrating device.

[0018] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic view of a local part B of the heat exchanger pipe penetrating device.

[0019] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic view of a local part C of the heat exchanger pipe penetrating device.

[0020] Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] 110, base; 120, pipe pushing clamp; 121, clamping groove; 130, pipe pushing driving member; 141, rotating shaft; 142, eccentric wheel; 143, transmission connecting rod; 150, first connecting rod; 151, strip-shaped hole; 160, second connecting rod; 161, protrusion; 162, limiting cap; 171, first guide plate; 172, second guide plate; 210, driving assembly; 211, lifting driving member; 212, horizontal driving member; 220, supporting member; 221, connecting part; 222, supporting part; 230, mounting base; 240, connecting plate; 300, pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0024] In the present application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described as "exemplary" in the present application is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. The term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0025] The present application provides a heat exchanger pipe penetrating device, as shown in the drawings, the heat exchanger pipe penetrating device comprises a pipe pushing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the pipe pushing mechanism is used for pushing the pipe 300 to penetrate the heat exchanger fins in the horizontal direction, the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipe pushing mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly 210 and a supporting piece 220, the output end of the driving assembly 210 is connected with the supporting piece 220 and can drive the supporting piece 220 to lift and move in the horizontal direction, so that the supporting piece 220 supports the pipe 300. Figures 1 to 4

[0026] The heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the present application automatically pushes the pipe 300 forward to penetrate the heat exchanger fins by using the pipe pushing mechanism, and automatically supports the pipe 300 to prevent the pipe 300 from being inclined downward during the advancing process by using the supporting mechanism, so that the pipe 300 is aligned with the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fins, the automatic pipe penetrating operation is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the pipe penetrating efficiency is improved.

[0027] ​In some embodiments of the present application, the driving assembly 210 comprises a lifting driving member 211 and a horizontal driving member 212, an output end of the lifting driving member 211 is connected with the supporting member 220 and can drive the supporting member 220 to lift, and an output end of the horizontal driving member 212 is connected with the lifting driving member 211 and can drive the lifting driving member 211 and the supporting member 220 to move horizontally synchronously. Specifically, the height position of the supporting member 220 can be adjusted by driving the supporting member 220 to lift through the lifting driving member 211, and the horizontal position of the supporting member 220 can be adjusted by driving the lifting driving member 211 and the supporting member 220 to move horizontally synchronously through the horizontal driving member 212, so that the supporting member can better support the pipe 300.

[0028] Specifically, the lifting driving member 211 can be a first air cylinder or a first electric push rod, and the horizontal driving member 212 can be a second push rod or a second air cylinder.

[0029] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 , the supporting mechanism further comprises a mounting seat 230 and a connecting plate 240, and the lifting driving member 211 and the supporting member 220 are both arranged on the mounting seat 230; the connecting plate 240 is connected with the output end of the horizontal driving member 212, and the connecting plate 240 is connected with the mounting seat 230. Specifically, the horizontal driving member 212 can drive the connecting plate 240 to drive the mounting seat 230 to move along the horizontal direction, and when the mounting seat 230 moves along the horizontal direction, the lifting driving member 211 and the supporting member 220 on the mounting seat 230 also move along the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the position of the supporting member 220 in the horizontal direction and better support the pipe 300.

[0030] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the supporting member 220 comprises two spaced connecting portions 221 and a supporting portion 222 for supporting the pipe 300, two ends of the supporting portion 222 are respectively connected with the two connecting portions 221, and the supporting member 220 is provided with the driving assembly 210 on both sides, and the two connecting portions 221 are respectively connected with the output ends of the driving assemblies 210 on both sides. By connecting the two ends of the supporting portion 222 with the two connecting portions 221 respectively, and connecting the two connecting portions 221 with the output ends of the driving assemblies 210 on both sides respectively, the supporting stability of the supporting member 220 can be improved.

[0031] Specifically, when the driving assembly 210 comprises the lifting driving member 211 and the horizontal driving member 212, the two sides of the supporting member 220 are provided with the lifting driving member 211 and the horizontal driving member 212, the two connecting portions 221 are connected with the output ends of the two lifting driving members 211 one by one, and the two lifting driving members 211 drive the two connecting portions 221 to lift one by one; the two lifting driving members 211 are connected with the output ends of the two horizontal driving members 212 one by one, and the two horizontal driving members 212 drive the two lifting driving members 211 and the corresponding connecting portions 221 to move horizontally synchronously one by one.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The pushing tube mechanism comprises a base 110, a pushing tube clamp 120 and a pushing tube driving member 130. The pushing tube clamp 120 has a clamping groove 121 for clamping the end of the pipe 300. The pushing tube driving member 130 is installed on the base 110, and the output end of the pushing tube driving member 130 is connected with the pushing tube clamp 120, for driving the pushing tube clamp 120 to clamp the pipe 300 and move the pushing tube clamp 120 towards the heat exchanger fin to be penetrated by the pipe. In this way, the pushing tube clamp 120 clamps and drives the pipe 300 to move towards the heat exchanger fin to be penetrated by the pipe, so that the pipe 300 penetrates the heat exchanger fin to be penetrated by the pipe, and the pipe penetration work is completed.

[0033] Optionally, the pushing tube mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft 141, an eccentric wheel 142 and a transmission connecting rod 143. The output end of the pushing tube driving member 130 is connected with the rotating shaft 141 to drive the rotating shaft 141 to rotate. The pushing tube driving member 130 can be a motor (for example, a servo motor). The eccentric wheel 142 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 141. One end of the transmission connecting rod 143 is connected with the eccentric wheel 142, and the other end of the transmission connecting rod 143 is connected with the pushing tube clamp 120. The pushing tube driving member 130 drives the pushing tube clamp 120 to make reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction through the rotating shaft 141, the eccentric wheel 142 and the transmission connecting rod 143, so that the pipe 300 clamped by the pushing tube clamp 120 advances in a shaking manner when penetrating the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin. The shaking penetration of the pipe 300 into the heat exchanger fin can greatly reduce the resistance during penetration, disperse the instantaneous load of the pushing tube driving member 130, greatly improve the penetration efficiency compared with manual penetration, and will not cause damage to the material. In addition, the shaking advancement of the pipe 300 can timely adjust the direction to accurately penetrate into the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin, and reduce the penetration failure rate.

[0034] Optionally, as shown in Figures 1 to 4As shown, the push tube mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod 150, a second connecting rod 160 and a spring (not shown in the figure), one end of the first connecting rod 150 is connected with the push tube clamp 120, the second end of the first connecting rod 150 is slidably sleeved on one end of the second connecting rod 160, one end of the transmission connecting rod 143 is slidably sleeved on the other end of the second connecting rod 160, and the spring is sleeved on the second connecting rod 160 and located between the first connecting rod 150 and the transmission connecting rod 143. In this way, the push tube clamp 120 is elastically connected with the push tube driving member 130, and when the pipe 300 clamped by the push tube clamp 120 is inserted into the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin, the spring can buffer the pushing force, so as to realize flexible pushing of the pipe 300 into the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin. In addition, if the pipe 300 is not aligned with the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin when the pipe 300 is inserted, the spring elastically contracts when the pipe 300 collides with the heat exchanger fin, so as to avoid hard collision between the pipe 300 and the heat exchanger fin, avoid damage of the material, and reduce the failure rate of the pipe insertion operation.

[0035] Optionally, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the end of the first connecting rod 150 connected with the second connecting rod 160 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 151, the side wall of the end of the second connecting rod 160 connected with the first connecting rod 150 is provided with a protrusion 161, and the protrusion 161 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 151; one end of the protrusion 161 extending out of the strip-shaped hole 151 is provided with a limiting cap 162 for preventing the protrusion 161 from coming out of the strip-shaped hole 151. By arranging the protrusion 161 in the strip-shaped hole 151, the rotation of the second connecting rod 160 relative to the first connecting rod 150 can be prevented, so that the pipe 300 can be accurately inserted into the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin, the failure rate of the pipe insertion operation is reduced due to the rotation of the second connecting rod 160 and the pipe 300 cannot be aligned with the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin; at the same time, by arranging the limiting cap 162 to prevent the protrusion 161 from coming out of the strip-shaped hole 151, the second connecting rod 160 can be prevented from coming out of the first connecting rod 150, and the reliability of the push tube mechanism is improved.

[0036] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the push tube mechanism further comprises a first guide plate 171 and a second guide plate 172, and the first guide plate 171 and the second guide plate 172 are both fixed on the base 110; the first connecting rod 150 is arranged in the first guide plate 171, and the transmission connecting rod 143 is arranged in the second guide plate 172. The first guide plate 171 plays a guiding role when the first connecting rod 150 moves in the horizontal direction, and the second guide plate 172 plays a guiding role when the transmission connecting rod 143 moves in the horizontal direction.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, the push tube mechanism comprises a plurality of push tube clamps 120, a plurality of eccentric wheels 142, a plurality of transmission connecting rods 143, a plurality of first connecting rods 150, a plurality of second connecting rods 160 and a plurality of springs, the plurality of push tube clamps 120 correspond to the plurality of tube pieces 300 one-to-one, the plurality of eccentric wheels 142 are all fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 141 and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 141, one end of the plurality of transmission connecting rods 143 is connected to the plurality of eccentric wheels 142 one-to-one, and the other end of the plurality of transmission connecting rods 143 is connected to the plurality of push tube clamps 120 one-to-one; one end of the plurality of first connecting rods 150 is connected to the plurality of push tube clamps 120 one-to-one, the second end of the plurality of first connecting rods 150 is sleeved on one end of the plurality of second connecting rods 160 one-to-one, one end of the plurality of transmission connecting rods 143 is sleeved on the other end of the plurality of second connecting rods 160 one-to-one, and the plurality of springs are sleeved on the second connecting rods 160 one-to-one and located between the corresponding first connecting rods 150 and transmission connecting rods 143. In this way, the tube pieces 300 can be simultaneously pushed, and batch tube pushing operation is realized, greatly improving the production efficiency.

[0038] In some embodiments of the present application, the heat exchanger tube pushing device further comprises a tube pushing platform (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the side of the supporting mechanism away from the push tube mechanism, i.e. the supporting mechanism is located between the tube pushing platform and the push tube mechanism, and the tube pushing platform is used to place the heat exchanger fins to be pushed. The push tube mechanism pushes the tube pieces 300 to move towards the tube pushing platform, so that the tube pieces 300 are arranged in the heat exchanger fins on the tube pushing platform, and the tube pushing operation is completed.

[0039] Specifically, Figures 1 to 4 The working principle of the heat exchanger tube pushing device shown is as follows:

[0040] The push tube clamp 120 clamps the tube piece 300, the supporting piece 220 supports the tube piece 300, the push tube driving piece 130 drives the rotating shaft 141 to rotate, the rotating shaft 141 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 142 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 142 rotates to drive the transmission connecting rod 143, the second connecting rod 160, the first connecting rod 150 and the push tube clamp 120 to move along the horizontal direction towards the tube pushing platform, and then the tube piece 300 is pushed to move forward in a shaking manner to pass through the assembly hole of the heat exchanger fin (imitating the flexible shaking tube pushing action of a person), so as to realize automatic tube pushing.

[0041] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.

[0042] The heat exchanger pipe penetrating device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above, and the principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manners and application ranges will be changed, and the above description of the embodiments should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger tube-insertion device, characterized in that, The device includes a tube-pushing mechanism and a support mechanism. The tube-pushing mechanism is used to push the tube (300) through the heat exchanger fins in a horizontal direction. The support mechanism is located on one side of the tube-pushing mechanism. The support mechanism includes a drive assembly (210) and a support member (220). The output end of the drive assembly (210) is connected to the support member (220) and can drive the support member (220) to rise and fall and move in a horizontal direction so that the support member (220) supports the tube (300).

2. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (210) includes a lifting drive (211) and a horizontal drive (212). The output end of the lifting drive (211) is connected to the support (220) and can drive the support (220) to move up and down. The output end of the horizontal drive (212) is connected to the lifting drive (211) and can drive the lifting drive (211) and the support (220) to move horizontally synchronously.

3. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism further includes a mounting base (230) and a connecting plate (240). The lifting drive (211) and the supporting member (220) are both disposed on the mounting base (230). The connecting plate (240) is connected to the output end of the horizontal drive (212) and is connected to the mounting base (230).

4. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The support member (220) includes two connecting parts (221) spaced apart and a support part (222) for supporting the support member (300). The two ends of the support part (222) are respectively connected to the two connecting parts (221). The support member (220) is provided with the drive assembly (210) on both sides. The two connecting parts (221) are connected to the output ends of the drive assembly (210) on both sides in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The tube pushing mechanism includes a base (110), a tube pushing clamp (120), and a tube pushing drive (130). The tube pushing clamp (120) has a clamping groove (121) for clamping the end of the tube fitting (300). The tube pushing drive (130) is mounted on the base (110). The output end of the tube pushing drive (130) is connected to the tube pushing clamp (120) for driving the tube pushing clamp (120) to clamp the tube fitting (300) and pushing the tube pushing clamp (120) to move toward the heat exchanger fins to be inserted.

6. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tube pushing mechanism also includes a transmission assembly, which includes a rotating shaft (141), an eccentric wheel (142), and a transmission link (143). The output end of the tube pushing drive (130) is connected to the rotating shaft (141) to drive the rotating shaft (141) to rotate. The eccentric wheel (142) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (141). One end of the transmission link (143) is connected to the eccentric wheel (142), and the other end of the transmission link (143) is connected to the tube pushing clamp (120).

7. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tube pushing mechanism further includes a first connecting rod (150), a second connecting rod (160), and a spring. One end of the first connecting rod (150) is connected to the tube pushing clamp (120). The second end of the first connecting rod (150) is slidably sleeved on one end of the second connecting rod (160). One end of the transmission connecting rod (143) is slidably sleeved on the other end of the second connecting rod (160). The spring is sleeved on the second connecting rod (160) and located between the first connecting rod (150) and the transmission connecting rod (143).

8. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first connecting rod (150) has a strip hole (151) on one side wall where it connects to the second connecting rod (160), and the second connecting rod (160) has a protrusion (161) on one side wall where it connects to the first connecting rod (150). The protrusion (161) passes through the strip hole (151). The end of the protrusion (161) that extends out of the strip hole (151) is provided with a limiting cap (162) to prevent the protrusion (161) from falling out of the strip hole (151).

9. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The tube pushing mechanism also includes a first guide plate (171) and a second guide plate (172), both of which are fixed on the base (110); the first connecting rod (150) passes through the first guide plate (171), and the transmission connecting rod (143) passes through the second guide plate (172).

10. The heat exchanger tube-insertion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The heat exchanger tube insertion device also includes a tube insertion platform, which is located on the side of the support mechanism away from the tube pushing mechanism. The tube insertion platform is used to place the heat exchanger fins to be inserted.