Slot milling machine
By designing a milling machine with a feeding mechanism and positioning components, the problems of complex structure and low precision of existing ball milling machines have been solved, achieving stable and efficient ball milling processing and easy maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423026499.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing ball milling machines have complex structures, are cumbersome to operate, have low machining accuracy, and are difficult to maintain.
A milling machine including a feeding mechanism, a processing seat, and a positioning component was designed. The machine conveys the ball through a vibratory feeder and a feeding guide rail. The positioning cylinder and push rod are used to achieve precise positioning and milling of the ball. The movable baffle and torsion spring are combined to ensure stable conveying. The inclined design of the discharge guide rail improves the discharge efficiency.
It improves the stability and accuracy of the milling process, simplifies the operation process, facilitates maintenance, and enhances production efficiency and equipment reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223684895U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a ball processing equipment technical field, specifically to a groove milling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] In prior art, the groove milling machine for milling groove of ball has complex structure and is difficult to operate, and error is prone to occur in the processing, which affects the processing precision and is difficult to maintain in later period. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a groove milling machine.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of groove milling machine, including base, the base is set up feeding mechanism, processing seat and processing mechanism, the processing seat is opened processing positioning part, the feeding mechanism is placed with the ball to be processed, the feeding mechanism is sent to the ball to be processed to processing positioning part, the processing seat one side is set positioning assembly, the positioning assembly one end moves towards processing positioning part, the ball to be processed on processing positioning part is positioned, the processing mechanism is milled to the ball to be processed.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes vibration disc and feeding guide rail, the vibration disc and feeding guide rail are both installed on the base, the ball to be processed is placed in the vibration disc, the two ends of the feeding guide rail are connected with the vibration disc and the processing seat respectively, the feeding guide rail is provided with fixed baffle and movable baffle, the fixed baffle is arranged on the end of the feeding guide rail away from the vibration disc, the movable baffle is rotatably arranged on the side of the feeding guide rail close to the processing seat, the positioning assembly has pushing positioning end, the pushing positioning end moves towards the processing seat and pushes the ball to be processed in the feeding guide rail to the processing positioning part of the processing seat for positioning.
[0007] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes positioning cylinder and positioning push rod, the positioning cylinder has cylinder output shaft, the cylinder output shaft is connected with the positioning push rod, and the pushing positioning end is arranged on the end of the positioning push rod away from the cylinder output shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding guide rail is provided with guide groove, the ball to be processed is conveyed to the processing seat through the guide groove, the two sides of the end of the feeding guide rail close to the processing seat are respectively provided with first pushing port and second pushing port, the pushing positioning end of the positioning assembly extends into the guide groove from the first pushing port, the movable baffle is arranged in the second pushing port and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second pushing port, and the pushing positioning end pushes away the movable baffle to push the ball to be processed in the guide groove to the processing positioning part during moving towards the processing positioning part.
[0009] Preferably, the movable baffle has a baffle rotating end, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second pushing port, corresponding rotating holes are formed in the two groove walls of the rotating groove and the baffle rotating end, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating holes to connect the baffle rotating end and the inner wall of the second pushing port, and a torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the machining positioning part is connected with a discharging guide rail, the discharging guide rail extends from the machining positioning part to the outside of the machine base, the discharging guide rail is arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclined direction of the discharging guide rail is that the machining positioning part is arranged in an inclined manner towards the lower part of the outside of the machine base.
[0011] Preferably, a mounting seat is arranged between the feeding guide rail and the machine base, the mounting seat comprises a first seat body and a second seat body, the first seat body is in sliding connection with the machine base, the second seat body is arranged at the top end of the first seat body and is in sliding connection with the first seat body, and the feeding guide rail is connected with the second seat body.
[0012] The machining base has the advantages that the positioning assembly for positioning the to-be-machined sphere is arranged on one side of the machining base, so that the to-be-machined sphere conveyed to the machining base from the feeding mechanism can be fastened on the machining positioning part to perform the milling groove work under the driving of the positioning assembly, the stability in the milling groove process is improved, the machining precision is improved, and the structural layout on the machining base is simple and compact, and the machining base is convenient to operate and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 1 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the present application; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of position A in FIG. 2;
[0015] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of position B in FIG. 2; Figure 2 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the feeding guide rail and the machining base; Figure 1 FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of position C in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present application.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of the present application. Figure 3 FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the present application. FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the present application.
[0017] FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the present application. Figure 4 FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of the present application. Figure 3 FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of position D in FIG. 12. FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of position E in FIG. 12.
[0018] FIG. 15 is a partial schematic view of the present application. Figure 5 FIG. 16 is a partial schematic view of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 17 is a partial schematic view of the present application.
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings in the specification.
[0021] The present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0022] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-5 The present application discloses a slot milling machine, which comprises a base 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a machining seat 3 and a machining mechanism 4 arranged on the base 1, a machining positioning part 5 formed on the machining seat 3, a to-be-machined sphere 6 placed in the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 conveying the to-be-machined sphere 6 to the machining positioning part 5, a positioning shaft 7 protruding from the machining positioning part 5, a through hole formed in the center of the to-be-machined sphere 6 and connecting the positioning shaft 7 and a pushing positioning end 8, the positioning shaft 7 and the pushing positioning end 8 respectively extending into the to-be-machined sphere 6 from both sides of the through hole to position the to-be-machined sphere 6, a positioning assembly arranged on one side of the machining seat 3, one end of the positioning assembly moving towards the machining positioning part 5 to position the to-be-machined sphere 6 on the machining positioning part 5, and the machining mechanism 4 performing slot milling work on the to-be-machined sphere 6. Specifically, in the present design, the positioning assembly for positioning the to-be-machined sphere 6 is arranged on one side of the machining seat 3, so that the to-be-machined sphere 6 conveyed from the feeding mechanism 2 to the machining seat 3 can be fastened on the machining positioning part 5 for slot milling work under the driving of the positioning assembly, the stability in the slot milling process is improved, the machining precision is improved, and the structure layout on the base 1 is simple and compact, which is convenient for operation and maintenance.
[0023] Further, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a vibrating disc 9 and a feeding rail 10, both of which are installed on the machine base 1, the to-be-processed ball 6 is placed in the vibrating disc 9, and the feeding rail 10 is connected with the vibrating disc 9 and the processing seat 3 at both ends respectively, the feeding rail 10 is provided with a fixed baffle 11 and a movable baffle 12, the fixed baffle 11 is arranged on the end of the feeding rail 10 away from the vibrating disc 9, and the movable baffle 12 is rotatably arranged on the side of the feeding rail 10 close to the processing seat 3, the positioning assembly has a pushing positioning end 8, the pushing positioning end 8 moves towards the processing seat 3 and pushes the to-be-processed ball 6 in the feeding rail 10 to the processing positioning part 5 of the processing seat 3 for positioning. Specifically, in the embodiment, the vibrating disc 9 uniformly delivers the to-be-processed ball 6 to the feeding rail 10 through vibration, and the fixed baffle 11 and the movable baffle 12 jointly act on the ball to ensure that the ball does not roll or deviate from the predetermined path during the feeding process. The rotatable design of the movable baffle 12 can rotate the movable baffle 12 away from the center of the feeding rail during the pushing process driven by the positioning cylinder 13 and the positioning push rod 14, so that the corresponding second pushing port 18 is opened, thereby completing the pushing and positioning of the ball.
[0024] Further, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning cylinder 13 and a positioning push rod 14, the positioning cylinder 13 has a cylinder output shaft 15, the cylinder output shaft 15 is connected with the positioning push rod 14, and the pushing positioning end 8 is arranged on the end of the positioning push rod 14 away from the cylinder output shaft 15. Specifically, in the embodiment, the positioning cylinder 13 drives the cylinder output shaft 15 to reciprocate by controlling the input and output of air pressure, and then drives the positioning push rod 14 to accurately move forward and backward under the control of the positioning cylinder 13. The pushing positioning end 8 can accurately push the to-be-processed ball 6 to the processing positioning part 5 of the processing seat 3 under the drive of the cylinder, so as to realize accurate positioning of the ball. This design not only improves the processing efficiency, but also ensures the processing precision, so that the position of the ball during the processing process remains consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency and reliability of the processing quality.
[0025] Further, the feeding guide rail 10 is provided with a guide slot 16, and the ball to be processed is conveyed to the processing seat 3 through the guide slot 16. The feeding guide rail 10 is provided with a first pushing opening 17 and a second pushing opening 18 on both sides of the end close to the processing seat 3. The pushing and positioning end 8 of the positioning assembly extends into the guide slot 16 through the first pushing opening 17. The movable baffle 12 is arranged in the second pushing opening 18 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second pushing opening 18. The movable baffle 12 is pushed away by the pushing and positioning end 8 during the movement of the pushing and positioning end 8 towards the processing and positioning part 5, and the ball to be processed in the guide slot 16 is pushed to the processing and positioning part 5. Specifically, in this embodiment, the movable baffle 12 can ensure the movement of the ball along the predetermined path while being pushed away by the pushing and positioning end 8, avoiding the deviation or jamming of the ball during the conveying process. In addition, the rotation design of the movable baffle 12 also allows it to quickly return to its original position after the ball passes through, preparing for the conveying of the next ball. This design not only improves the efficiency of ball conveying, but also reduces the processing interruption caused by ball jamming or misplacement, thereby improving the overall production efficiency and the reliability of the equipment. After the milling groove is completed, the positioning push rod 14 retreats, and due to the return of the movable baffle 12, the ball whose milling groove has been completed is blocked by the movable baffle 12 and exits the positioning push rod 14, falling into the discharge guide rail 21.
[0026] Further, the movable baffle 12 has a baffle rotating end 19. A rotating slot 20 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the second pushing opening 18. Corresponding rotating holes (not shown in the figure) are formed on both sides of the slot wall of the rotating slot 20 and the baffle rotating end 19. A rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the rotating holes to connect the baffle rotating end 19 and the inner wall of the second pushing opening 18. A torsional spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the rotating shaft. Specifically, in this embodiment, the torsional spring is arranged to enable the movable baffle 12 to quickly rebound to the initial position after being pushed away, ensuring the smoothness of continuous ball conveying. The spring force of the torsional spring is accurately calculated to ensure that the force of the movable baffle 12 during pushing away and returning is moderate, neither damaging the ball nor causing the baffle to return in time due to insufficient force.
[0027] Further, the processing and positioning part 5 is connected with a discharge guide rail 21. The discharge guide rail 21 extends from the processing and positioning part 5 to the outside of the machine base 1. The discharge guide rail 21 is arranged in an inclined structure. The inclined direction of the discharge guide rail 21 is that the processing and positioning part 5 is arranged to incline towards the lower part outside the machine base 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the inclination angle of the discharge guide rail 21 is carefully designed to ensure that the ball can smoothly slide from the processing and positioning part 5 to the outside of the machine base 1 under the action of gravity. Such a design not only improves the discharging efficiency, but also reduces the production delay caused by the retention of the ball.
[0028] Further, a mounting seat is arranged between the feeding guide rail 10 and the base 1, which includes a first seat body 22 and a second seat body 23. The first seat body 22 is in sliding connection with the base 1, and the second seat body 23 is arranged at the top end of the first seat body 22 and is in sliding connection with the first seat body 22. The feeding guide rail 10 is connected with the second seat body 23. Specifically, in this embodiment, the design of the mounting seat allows the feeding guide rail 10 to be finely adjusted in the vertical direction to adapt to balls of different sizes and ensure the accuracy of feeding. Through the sliding connection of the first seat body 22 and the second seat body 23, the position of the feeding guide rail 10 can be easily adjusted, thereby realizing accurate control of the ball conveying path. In addition, the mounting seat has a simple and stable structure design and can withstand vibration and impact in continuous operation, ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment. In actual application, this design greatly improves the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment and meets different production requirements. The sliding connection is achieved by opening a strip-shaped groove and positioning through bolts.
[0029] The machining mechanism 4 in the design is a milling slot cutter and a motor driving the milling slot cutter, which are prior art, and thus will not be described here.
[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A slot milling machine comprising a machine base, characterised in that: The feeding mechanism, the processing seat and the processing mechanism are arranged on the base, the processing seat is provided with a processing positioning part, the feeding mechanism is arranged with the ball to be processed, the feeding mechanism transports the ball to be processed to the processing positioning part, one side of the processing seat is provided with a positioning assembly, one end of the positioning assembly moves towards the processing positioning part, and the ball to be processed on the processing positioning part is positioned, and the processing mechanism mills the ball to be processed.
2. The slot milling machine of claim 1, wherein: The feeding mechanism includes a vibrating disc and a feeding guide rail, the vibrating disc and the feeding guide rail are both mounted on the base, the ball to be processed is placed in the vibrating disc, and the feeding guide rail is connected with the vibrating disc and the processing seat at two ends respectively; the feeding guide rail is provided with a fixed baffle and a movable baffle, the fixed baffle is arranged at one end of the feeding guide rail away from the vibrating disc, the movable baffle is rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding guide rail close to the processing seat, the positioning assembly has a pushing positioning end, and the pushing positioning end moves towards the processing seat and pushes the ball to be processed in the feeding guide rail to the processing positioning part of the processing seat for positioning.
3. The slot milling machine of claim 2, wherein: The positioning assembly includes a positioning cylinder and a positioning push rod, the positioning cylinder has a cylinder output shaft, the cylinder output shaft is connected with the positioning push rod, and the pushing positioning end is arranged at one end of the positioning push rod away from the cylinder output shaft.
4. The slotter of claim 2, wherein: A guide groove is arranged on the feeding guide rail, the ball to be processed is transported to the processing seat through the guide groove, first and second pushing openings are arranged on both sides of one end of the feeding guide rail close to the processing seat, the pushing positioning end of the positioning assembly extends into the guide groove from the first pushing opening, the movable baffle is arranged in the second pushing opening and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second pushing opening, and the pushing positioning end pushes away the movable baffle to push the ball to be processed in the guide groove to the processing positioning part during movement towards the processing positioning part.
5. The slot milling machine of claim 4, wherein: The movable baffle has a baffle rotating end, a rotating groove is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second pushing opening, corresponding rotating holes are arranged on both sides of the groove wall of the rotating groove and the baffle rotating end, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating hole to connect the baffle rotating end and the inner wall of the second pushing opening, and a torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
6. The slot mill of claim 1, wherein: The processing positioning part is connected with a discharging guide rail, the discharging guide rail extends from the processing positioning part to the outside of the base, the discharging guide rail is arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclined direction of the discharging guide rail is that the processing positioning part is arranged in an inclined manner towards the lower part of the outside of the base.
7. The slotter of claim 2, wherein: A mounting seat is arranged between the feeding guide rail and the base, the mounting seat includes a first seat body and a second seat body, the first seat body is slidably connected with the base, the second seat body is arranged at the top end of the first seat body and is slidably connected with the first seat body, and the feeding guide rail is connected with the second seat body.