Brick gathering mechanism for baking-free brick stacking automatic line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick gathering mechanism for an automatic baking-free brick stacking line, and belongs to the technical field of baking-free brick stacking. The device mainly comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a rack, the middle of the rack is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly, the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are perpendicularly arranged, and the two sides of the supporting mechanism are each provided with a first clamping mechanism capable of sliding towards the middle of the supporting mechanism. The first clamping mechanism is in sliding fit with the first guide assembly, a lifting mechanism capable of driving the first clamping mechanism to slide up and down is arranged on the first clamping mechanism, and second clamping mechanisms capable of sliding towards the middle of the supporting mechanism are arranged on the other two sides of the supporting mechanism correspondingly. The problem of gaps between bricks is solved, dressing particles are prevented from being scattered between brick bodies, the working efficiency of an automatic stacking line is greatly improved, brick falling is avoided, meanwhile, manpower is liberated, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the brick stacking technical field of baking-free, concretely, especially relates to a gather brick mechanism for baking-free brick stacking automatic line. BACKGROUND

[0002] The baking-free bricks produced by the block forming machine will have gaps between the bricks after curing. According to customer requirements, some bricks need to be spread with a layer of dressing particles as a protective layer on the surface of the brick body before stacking to protect the surface of the brick. However, if there are gaps between the bricks, the dressing particles will be scattered into the gaps, and the presence of particles between the bricks will cause the bricks to not be clamped tightly during stacking, resulting in the occurrence of brick falling.

[0003] Patent No. "CN213264677U" discloses a concrete block stacking machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a stacking mechanism slidably arranged between the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a transmission roller. The stacking mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the transmission roller. The side of the transmission roller away from the conveyor belt is provided with a stop plate. The stacking mechanism comprises a guide rail, brackets arranged at both ends of the guide rail, a sliding mechanism slidably arranged on the guide rail, and a telescopic clamping mechanism arranged at the lower end of the sliding mechanism. The telescopic clamping mechanism comprises a telescopic part and clamping parts arranged on both sides of the telescopic part and movable towards each other. The clamping parts are arranged on both sides of the rack and used for clamping the stacked concrete blocks.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can tightly fit the concrete blocks with gaps between them to form a stack, it only clamps single-row bricks in a single direction, and cannot clamp multiple rows and columns of baking-free bricks from the front, back, left and right. Therefore, it still cannot solve the problem of dressing particles being scattered into the gaps between the bricks. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a gather brick mechanism for baking-free brick stacking automatic line, which solves the problem of gaps between the bricks, performs pre-gathering brick processing for the subsequent stacking process, avoids the scattering of dressing particles into the gaps between the bricks, greatly improves the working efficiency of the stacking automatic line, avoids brick falling, liberates manpower, and greatly reduces production cost.

[0006] The said non-burned brick stacking automatic line brick gathering mechanism comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a rack, a fixed seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the rack, a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly are fixedly connected on the fixed seat, the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are vertically arranged, first clamping mechanisms capable of sliding to the middle of the supporting mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the supporting mechanism respectively, the first clamping mechanisms are in sliding fit with the first guide assembly, lifting mechanisms capable of driving the first clamping mechanisms to slide up and down are arranged on the first clamping mechanisms, second clamping mechanisms capable of sliding to the middle of the supporting mechanism are arranged on the other two sides of the supporting mechanism respectively, and the second clamping mechanisms are in sliding fit with the second guide assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the first guide assembly comprises at least two first synchronous rods arranged in parallel, and the end of the first synchronous rod away from the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate; the second guide assembly comprises at least two second synchronous rods arranged in parallel, and the second synchronous rods are arranged perpendicularly to the first synchronous rods, and the end of the second synchronous rod away from the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first synchronous rods and the second synchronous rods are arranged staggeredly, and the first synchronous rods and the second synchronous rods all penetrate through the fixed seat.

[0009] Preferably, the first clamping mechanism comprises a sliding seat one and a clamping telescopic mechanism one, a sliding sleeve one is fixedly connected on the sliding seat one, the sliding sleeve one is in sliding fit with the first guide assembly, a first clamping plate for gathering bricks is arranged on the bottom of the sliding seat one, the extending end of the clamping telescopic mechanism one is movably connected with the sliding seat one, and the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism one is movably connected with the fixed seat.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting telescopic mechanism and at least two sliding sleeves three, the sliding sleeves three are fixedly connected with the sliding seat one, a lifting synchronous rod is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve three, one end of the lifting synchronous rod is connected with the first clamping plate, the other end of the lifting synchronous rod is connected with a lifting balance frame, the lifting telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding seat one, and the extending end of the lifting telescopic mechanism is connected with the lifting balance frame.

[0011] Preferably, the second clamping mechanism comprises a sliding seat two and a clamping telescopic mechanism two, a sliding sleeve two is fixedly connected on the sliding seat two, the second guide assembly is in sliding fit with the sliding sleeve two, the extending end of the clamping telescopic mechanism two is movably connected with the sliding seat two, the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism two is movably connected with the fixed seat, and a second clamping plate for gathering bricks is arranged on the bottom of the sliding seat two.

[0012] Preferably, at least two clamping claws are fixedly connected on the second clamping plate, and one end of the clamping claw away from the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with the sliding seat two.

[0013] Preferably, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the rack, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the rack, and a threaded supporting rod is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a first clamping mechanism and second clamping mechanism are arranged perpendicularly, realize the clamping of the front, back, left and right directions of multiple bricks, thereby achieve the purpose of eliminating the gap between the bricks, avoid the granules of the dressing to be scattered into the brick body, greatly improve the working efficiency of the stacking automatic line, avoid the brick to drop, and the manpower is liberated, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

[0016] 2、The first clamping mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, so that the first clamping mechanism can be lifted during the process that the supporting plate and the brick are conveyed in and out, interference with the conveying mechanism is avoided, convenient to use, better connection with the stacking automatic line is realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the side structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the supporting mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the cooperation schematic view of the first clamping mechanism, lifting mechanism and second clamping mechanism;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the cooperation schematic view of the supporting plate and the brick;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the use state reference drawing of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing, 1, supporting mechanism;101, rack;102, fixed seat;103, first synchronous rod;104, first limit plate;105, second limit plate;106, second synchronous rod;2, height adjusting mechanism;201, threaded sleeve;202, threaded support rod;3, first clamping mechanism;301, first clamping plate;302, clamping telescopic mechanism one;303, sliding seat one;304, sliding sleeve one;305, mounting seat;4, second clamping mechanism;401, second clamping plate;402, clamping jaw;403, sliding sleeve two;404, sliding seat two;405, clamping telescopic mechanism two;5, lifting mechanism;501, sliding sleeve three;502, lifting synchronous rod;503, lifting balance frame;504, lifting telescopic mechanism;6, supporting plate;7, brick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in connection with the drawings:

[0025] The orientation terms involved in the detailed description paragraph are only for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions described in the present application according to the visual orientation shown in the drawings. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 A kind of automatic line is used to gather brick mechanism for baking-free brick, including support mechanism 1, support mechanism 1 includes rack 101, rack 101 plays the role of support, facilitate with the transmission mechanism cooperation of brick 7 and supporting plate 6.The middle part of the top end in rack 101 is fixedly connected with fixed seat 102, fixed seat 102 is fixedly connected with first guide assembly and second guide assembly, first guide assembly and second guide assembly are vertically arranged, the front and back of support mechanism 1 is respectively equipped with the first clamping mechanism 3 of the middle part of support mechanism 1 can slide, first clamping mechanism 3 and first guide assembly slide cooperation, first clamping mechanism 3 is used to clamp multiple bricks 7 in front-back direction, eliminate the gap between adjacent bricks 7 in front-back direction.Lifting mechanism 5 for driving first clamping mechanism 3 slides up and down is arranged on first clamping mechanism 3, lifting mechanism 5 is used to lift first clamping mechanism 3, to facilitate the transmission mechanism to convey supporting plate 6 and brick 7 to the lower of fixed seat 102, avoid first clamping mechanism 3 to hinder supporting plate 6 and brick 7 transmission.The left and right sides of support mechanism 1 are respectively equipped with the second clamping mechanism 4 of the middle part of support mechanism 1 can slide, second clamping mechanism 4 and second guide assembly slide cooperation, second clamping mechanism 4 is used to clamp multiple bricks 7 in left-right direction, eliminate the gap between adjacent bricks 7 in left-right direction.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 First guide assembly includes at least two parallel first synchronous rods 103, in the embodiment, preferably first synchronous rod 103 is two, and two first synchronous rods 103 are located at the same horizontal height, the end of first synchronous rod 103 away from fixed seat 102 is fixedly connected with first limiting plate 104, and first limiting plate 104 is used to limit the sliding of first clamping mechanism 3;Second guide assembly includes at least two parallel second synchronous rods 106, in the embodiment, preferably second synchronous rod 106 is two, and two second synchronous rods 106 are also located at the same horizontal height, second synchronous rod 106 is vertically arranged with first synchronous rod 103, and the end of second synchronous rod 106 away from fixed seat 102 is fixedly connected with second limiting plate 105, and second limiting plate 105 is used to limit the sliding of second clamping mechanism 4.

[0028] The first synchronous rod 103 and the second synchronous rod 106 are staggered, and in the embodiment, the first synchronous rod 103 is above the second synchronous rod 106, and the first synchronous rod 103 and the second synchronous rod 106 both penetrate the fixed seat 102, and the first synchronous rod 103 and the second synchronous rod 106 play a sliding guiding role.

[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The first clamping mechanism 3 comprises a sliding seat one 303 and a clamping telescopic mechanism one 302, and the clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder. The sliding seat one 303 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve one 304 penetrating through the sliding seat one 303. The sliding sleeve one 304 is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the first synchronous rod 103 in the first guiding assembly. The bottom of the sliding seat one 303 is provided with a first clamping plate 301 for gathering bricks. The sliding seat one 303 is welded with a mounting seat 305. The extending end of the clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 is movably connected with the mounting seat 305 of the sliding seat one 303, and the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 is movably connected with the fixed seat 102. The clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 can drive the sliding seat one 303 and the first clamping plate 301 to slide back and forth along the first synchronous rod 103, so as to gather bricks forward and backward and eliminate the gap.

[0030] The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting telescopic mechanism 504 and two or more sliding sleeves three 501. The lifting telescopic mechanism 504 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder. The sliding sleeves three 501 are vertically arranged and are fixedly connected with the sliding seat one 303. The sliding sleeves three 501 are slidably connected with lifting synchronous rods 502. One end of the lifting synchronous rods 502 is connected with the first clamping plate 301, and the other end of the two or more lifting synchronous rods 502 is commonly connected with a lifting balance frame 503. The lifting telescopic mechanism 504 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat one 303, and the extending end of the lifting telescopic mechanism 504 is connected with the lifting balance frame 503. The lifting telescopic mechanism 504 can drive the first clamping plate 301 to slide up and down.

[0031] The second clamping mechanism 4 comprises a sliding seat two 404 and a clamping telescopic mechanism two 405. The clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 is preferably a pneumatic cylinder. The sliding seat two 404 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve two 403. The sliding sleeve two 403 is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the second synchronous rod 106 in the second guiding assembly. The extending end of the clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 is movably connected with the sliding seat two 404, and the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 is movably connected with the fixed seat 102. The bottom of the sliding seat two 404 is provided with a second clamping plate 401 for gathering bricks. The second clamping plate 401 is fixedly connected with at least two clamping jaws 402. One end of the clamping jaws 402 away from the second clamping plate 401 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat two 404. The clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 can drive the sliding seat two 404 and the second clamping plate 401 to slide back and forth along the second synchronous rod 106, so as to gather bricks left and right and eliminate the gap.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown, the rack 101 bottom is provided with height adjustment mechanism 2, the rack 101 is fixed on the ground flat through height adjustment mechanism 2, height adjustment mechanism 2 includes threaded sleeve 201, threaded sleeve 201 is fixedly connected with rack 101, threaded sleeve 201 is threadedly connected with threaded support rod 202, by rotating threaded support rod 202, the height of threaded support rod 202 can be adjusted, in turn the height adjustment of the whole support mechanism 1 is realized.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] As Figure 6 shown, in use, the height of support mechanism 1 is adjusted by height adjustment mechanism 2, so that the mechanism is adapted to different types of automatic line. When working, in order to make the well-maintained brick 7 and the supporting plate 6 enter the mechanism, first, the lifting mechanism 5 starts to act, and the lifting telescopic mechanism 504 is started, the lifting telescopic mechanism 504 drives the lifting balance frame 503, the lifting synchronous rod 502 and the first clamping plate 301 to rise through the extension of the telescopic rod, at this time, the brick 7 and the supporting plate 6 can be smoothly conveyed.

[0035] When the brick 7 and the supporting plate 6 are in place, the first clamping mechanism 3 starts to work, the telescopic rod of the lifting telescopic mechanism 504 resets, driving the first clamping plate 301 to reset, and then the clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 is started, driving the sliding seat one 303, the lifting mechanism 5 and the first clamping plate 301 to perform two-side translation movement along the first synchronous rod 103, at this time, the front and back sides of the multiple bricks 7 can be clamped, after the movement is completed, the clamping telescopic mechanism one 302 drives the first clamping plate 301 to reset.

[0036] Then, the second clamping mechanism 4 starts to work, the clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 is started, the clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 drives the sliding seat two 404, the clamping jaw 402 and the second clamping plate 401 to perform two-side translation movement along the second synchronous rod 106, at this time, the left and right directions of the multiple bricks 7 are clamped, after the movement is completed, the clamping telescopic mechanism two 405 drives the second clamping plate 401 to reset, at this time, the four sides of the multiple bricks 7 are clamped, and there is no gap in the middle, then the lifting mechanism 5 is started again, driving the first clamping plate 301 to rise, at the same time, the brick 7 and the supporting plate 6 are conveyed out of the mechanism through the conveying mechanism, and the whole movement is completed, so the cycle work is completed.

[0037] Finally, although the present specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, the skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by the skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A brick-gathering mechanism for an automatic brick-stacking line for non-fired bricks, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (1) comprises a rack (101), a fixed seat (102) is fixedly connected in the middle of the rack (101), a first guide assembly and a second guide assembly are fixedly connected on the fixed seat (102), the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly are vertically arranged, and the two sides of the supporting mechanism (1) are respectively provided with a first clamping mechanism (3) capable of sliding to the middle of the supporting mechanism (1); the first clamping mechanism (3) is in sliding connection with the first guide assembly, the first clamping mechanism (3) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5) capable of driving the first clamping mechanism (3) to slide up and down, and the other two sides of the supporting mechanism (1) are respectively provided with a second clamping mechanism (4) capable of sliding to the middle of the supporting mechanism (1); the second clamping mechanism (4) is in sliding connection with the second guide assembly.

2. The brick gathering mechanism for the automatic line of baking-free bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide assembly comprises at least two first synchronous rods (103) arranged in parallel, and first limit plates (104) are fixedly connected to the ends of the first synchronous rods (103) away from the fixed seat (102); the second guide assembly comprises at least two second synchronous rods (106) arranged in parallel, the second synchronous rods (106) are arranged perpendicularly to the first synchronous rods (103), and second limit plates (105) are fixedly connected to the ends of the second synchronous rods (106) away from the fixed seat (102).

3. The brick gathering mechanism for the automatic line of baking-free bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first synchronous rods (103) and the second synchronous rods (106) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the first synchronous rods (103) and the second synchronous rods (106) all penetrate through the fixed seat (102).

4. The mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism is characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism (3) comprises a sliding seat one (303) and a clamping telescopic mechanism one (302), a sliding sleeve one (304) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat one (303), the sliding sleeve one (304) is in sliding connection with the first guide assembly, a first clamping plate (301) for gathering bricks is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat one (303), the clamping telescopic mechanism one (302) is movably connected to the sliding seat one (303) at the extending end, and the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism one (302) is movably connected to the fixed seat (102).

5. The mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the mechanism is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting telescopic mechanism (504) and at least two sliding sleeves three (501), the sliding sleeves three (501) are fixedly connected to the sliding seat one (303), a lifting synchronous rod (502) is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve three (501), one end of the lifting synchronous rod (502) is connected to the first clamping plate (301), the other end of the lifting synchronous rod (502) is connected to a lifting balance frame (503), the lifting telescopic mechanism (504) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat one (303), and the extending end of the lifting telescopic mechanism (504) is connected to the lifting balance frame (503).

6. The mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The second clamping mechanism (4) comprises a sliding seat two (404) and a clamping telescopic mechanism two (405), a sliding sleeve two (403) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat two (404), the second guide assembly is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve two (403), the clamping telescopic mechanism two (405) is movably connected to the sliding seat two (404) at the extending end, the other end of the clamping telescopic mechanism two (405) is movably connected to the fixed seat (102), and a second clamping plate (401) for gathering bricks is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat two (404).

7. The mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the mechanism is characterized in that: The second clamping plate (401) is fixedly connected with at least two clamping claws (402), and the end of the clamping claw (402) away from the second clamping plate (401) is fixedly connected with the second sliding seat (404).

8. The brick gathering mechanism for the automatic line of baking-free bricks according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the rack (101) is provided with a height adjusting mechanism (2), and the height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a threaded sleeve (201), the threaded sleeve (201) is fixedly connected with the rack (101), and the threaded sleeve (201) is threadedly connected with a threaded support rod (202).

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