Small integrated treatment device for rural sewage

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a small-sized integrated rural sewage treatment device which comprises a shell, a first box body is fixed at the left end in the shell, a filter tank is fixed on the upper side of the first box body, and a first water flowing channel is jointly formed in the lower side of the filter tank and the upper side of the first box body; fixing plates are fixed to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the filtering tank, and a filtering sieve plate is transversely arranged at the upper ends of the two fixing plates jointly. Sponge iron and activated carbon serve as filler to form a primary battery to treat wastewater, electric power resources are not consumed, the cost is low, environment friendliness is achieved, energy saving is achieved, and the energy-saving theme is met; the micro-electrolysis treatment method and the ozone method are utilized, the treatment effect is ensured, the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology does not need to add exogenous flocculants, secondary pollution is avoided, grey water treated by the device can be directly discharged or used for irrigating farmlands, and reuse of reclaimed water is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment technical field, concretely is a rural sewage small -size integrated processing apparatus. BACKGROUND

[0002] The rural area of the west region of China is wide and sparsely populated, and the rural residence population is scattered, and the rural area is high and low in relief and complex in topography, so the rural domestic sewage treatment work has the characteristics of being scattered and not suitable for collection, unstable water quantity, simple water quality and the like, and simultaneously, considering the rural resident treatment cost burden problem, it is particularly urgent and important to seek a targeted decentralized, small -size, low -cost operation sewage treatment equipment.

[0003] At present, there are a large number of research results about grey water treatment technology in the domestic, but the treatment effect and economy are slightly insufficient in aspects. Although the research on grey water treatment technology of foreign researchers is perfect, but because of the difference in living habits and concepts, it is difficult to introduce its technology.

[0004] The decentralized sewage treatment implemented at present only preliminarily realizes the collection, treatment and discharge of decentralized sewage, and far from realizes the real purpose of decentralized treatment-reuse, that is, on-site treatment and on-site reuse of sewage, realizes the sewage resource.

[0005] Therefore, the rural sewage small -size integrated processing apparatus is provided to solve the above -mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a rural sewage small -size integrated processing apparatus to solve the problems in the above -mentioned background art.

[0007] To realize the above -mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rural sewage small -size integrated processing apparatus, including the shell, the left end in the shell is fixed with first box body, the upper side of first box body is fixed with filter groove, the lower side of filter groove and the upper side of first box body are jointly provided with first water channel, the left end and the right end of filter groove inner wall are all fixed with fixed plate, the upper end of two fixed plates is jointly provided with filter sieve plate in horizontal direction, the inside of first box body is fixed with iron carbon micro electrolysis filler box through the fixed support, the upper side of shell is clamped with top cover, the side wall of top cover is fixed with sewage discharge pipe;

[0008] The right side of the first box body is fixed with a second box body, the upper side of the second box body is fixed with a third box body, the upper end of the right side of the first box body is fixed with a clean water discharge pipe, the inside of the third box body is fixed with an ozone generator, the upper side of the third box body is fixed with an oxygen inlet pipe, the lower end of the oxygen inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the upper side of the ozone generator, the lower side of the third box body is fixed with an ozone ventilation pipe, the other end of the ozone ventilation pipe extends to the inside of the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler box, and the lower side of the first box body is provided with a second water flow channel.

[0009] The lower end of the left side of the shell is fixed with a maintenance water outlet pipe, the upper end of the maintenance water outlet pipe is fixed with a disassembly baffle, and the lower end of the right side of the shell is fixed with a clean water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the right end of the upper side of the first box body is inserted with a balanced air pressure pipe, and the upper end of the balanced air pressure pipe extends to the upper end of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, the side walls of the filter sieve plate, the top cover and the disassembly baffle are all fixed with handles.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the first box body and the left end of the second box body form a water storage cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the pipe walls of the maintenance water outlet pipe and the clean water outlet pipe are both provided with switch valves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The application uses sponge iron and activated carbon as fillers to form a "primary cell" to treat wastewater, without consuming electric power resources, low cost, environment-friendly, realizing energy saving, meeting the theme of energy saving, using micro-electrolysis treatment method + ozone method to ensure treatment effect, iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technology without adding external flocculants, no secondary pollution, grey water treated by the device can be directly discharged or used for irrigating farmland, realizing water reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model structure schematic Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model structure schematic Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a sectional view.

[0019] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 first box, 3 filter tank, 4 fixed plate, 5 filter screen, 6 iron-carbon micro electrolysis filler box, 7 top cover, 8 sewage discharge pipe, 9 second box, 10 third box, 11 clean water discharge pipe, 12 ozone generator, 13 oxygen inlet pipe, 14 ozone inlet pipe, 15 maintenance outlet pipe, 16 dismounting baffle, 17 clean water outlet pipe, 18 balance air pressure pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0022] Embodiment:

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present application provides a technical solution:

[0024] A small integrated rural sewage treatment device, comprising a shell 1, a first box 2 is fixed to the left end inside the shell 1, a filter tank 3 is fixed to the upper side of the first box 2, a first water passage is formed in the lower side of the filter tank 3 and the upper side of the first box 2, a fixed plate 4 is fixed to the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the filter tank 3, a filter screen 5 is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the two fixed plates 4, by arranging the filter screen 5, hair, fiber impurities, soap bubbles and the like generated in the process of washing, bathing and the like can be intercepted, the filter screen 5 can be disassembled and replaced after long-term use, an iron-carbon micro electrolysis filler box 6 is fixed in the first box 2 through a fixing frame, a top cover 7 is clamped on the upper side of the shell 1, the top cover can be disassembled, a sewage discharge pipe 8 is fixed to the side wall of the top cover 7;

[0025] Sponge iron is a common sewage treatment material, which is obtained by grinding and magnetic separation of iron ore concentrate, sintering under a temperature lower than the melting temperature of iron, cooling, washing, crushing, and then re-magnetic separation and screening. Sponge iron has the advantages of large specific surface area, high metal iron content, stable structure, and fast reaction speed, and is an excellent iron filings material.

[0026] The electrolytic material of the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis process is a dense multi-hole long strip material made of sponge iron and activated carbon mixed together.

[0027] There is a standard electrode potential difference of 1.2V between iron in sponge iron and activated carbon. The coexistence of the two in wastewater can form a large number of micro-batteries. Among them, iron and carbon act as anode and cathode respectively, and can form the following reactions:

[0028] Anode reaction: Fe-2e - → Fe 2+ ;

[0029] Cathode reaction: 2H + +2e - → H2, O2+2H + +2e-→ H2O2

[0030] In the battery reaction, Fe 2+ is generated at the anode and H2O2 is generated at the cathode, thereby generating active [H] atoms, which in turn undergo redox reactions with pollutants in wastewater. Fe 2+ can reduce nitro (NO2) and nitroso (NO) organic matter, which is difficult to degrade, into amine (NH2) organic matter, which is easier to degrade. [H] atoms can break and open the rings of long-chain or benzene ring-containing organic matter, greatly reducing the biological toxicity of wastewater.

[0031] As the micro-electrolysis reaction proceeds, the pH of the wastewater gradually increases, and Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ generated at the anode generate Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 colloidal substances with strong flocculation ability under alkaline conditions, which can more effectively adsorb pollutants in wastewater, thereby enhancing the purification effect on water bodies.

[0032] The right side of the first box body 2 is fixed with the second box body 9, the upper side of the second box body 9 is fixed with the third box body 10, the upper end of the right side of the first box body 2 is fixed with the clean water discharge pipe 11, the inside of the third box body 10 is fixed with the ozone generator 12, the upper side of the third box body 10 is fixed with the oxygen inlet pipe 13, the lower end of the oxygen inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the ozone generator 12, the lower side of the third box body 10 is fixed with the ozone ventilation pipe 14, the other end of the ozone ventilation pipe 14 extends to the inside of the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler box 6, the lower side of the first box body 2 is provided with the second water flow channel, the ozone method has better impact load resistance than other processes, and the production quality is stably improved; the colority can be significantly reduced, the dissolved oxygen content in water can be improved, the COD removal effect is higher, and the biodegradability is improved; the ozone aeration process can prevent the carbon-iron micro-electrolysis reactor filler from being hardened, effectively kill bacteria, and inhibit the generation of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other foul-smelling gases. The ozone method does not produce sludge and does not cause secondary pollution.

[0033] The lower end of the left side of the shell 1 is fixed with the maintenance water outlet pipe 15, the upper end of the maintenance water outlet pipe 15 is fixed with the disassembly baffle 16, the disassembly baffle 16 can be disassembled, and the impurities in the inside are treated, and the lower end of the right side of the shell 1 is fixed with the clean water outlet pipe 17.

[0034] The right end of the upper side of the first box body 2 is inserted with the balance gas pressure pipe 18, the balance gas pressure pipe 18 can be disassembled, and the upper end of the balance gas pressure pipe 18 extends to the upper end of the shell 1.

[0035] The side walls of the filter screen plate 5, the top cover 7 and the disassembly baffle 16 are fixed with handles.

[0036] The lower end of the first box body 2 and the left end of the second box body 9 form a water storage cavity.

[0037] The pipe walls of the maintenance water outlet pipe 15 and the clean water outlet pipe 17 are provided with switch valves.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] Sewage from sewage discharge pipe 8 enters the inside of filter tank 3, sewage flows through filter screen 5, and the first heavy rough filtration is completed by filtering floating foam and hair; sewage is collected into first box 2, the water level line is raised and passes iron-carbon micro electrolysis filler box 6, and the second heavy filtration is carried out by the reaction of sewage and carbon iron filler; when the water level line reaches water discharge pipe 11, the oxygen-rich water is naturally reacted in second box 9, and the escaped oxygen is discharged from balance pressure pipe 18 to the outside of shell 1; when the user needs to use water, the switch valve of water outlet pipe 17 can be opened to take water; ozone generator 12 is powered on for a predetermined time, and ozone generator 12 starts to work; ozone enters first box 2 along ozone inlet pipe 14 to carry out the third heavy purification on sewage, and ozone not only has sterilization and disinfection effects, but also promotes the reaction of carbon iron micro electrolysis.

[0040] Three heavy purifications:

[0041] By setting the first heavy filtration screen 5, special material filter cloth or metal mesh is used as the component, which has the characteristics of high filtration precision, fast filtration speed and acid and alkali corrosion resistance. It can intercept hair, fiber impurities, soap bubbles and the like generated in the process of washing water, bathing water and the like;

[0042] And through the iron-carbon micro electrolysis filter component in the second heavy filler box, the surfactant, color, residual chlorine and the like in the sewage are adsorbed and removed, sponge iron has the characteristics of electrochemical enrichment, physical adsorption and flocculation and precipitation, and has a certain removal effect on nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in washing sewage;

[0043] Through the third heavy ozone sterilization and disinfection effect, ozone has a strong sterilization effect, and research shows that ozone can kill more than 99% of the reproductive bodies within five minutes.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, obviously, the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model; therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small integrated rural sewage treatment device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that, The left end inside the shell (1) is fixed with a first box (2), the upper side of the first box (2) is fixed with a filter tank (3), the lower side of the filter tank (3) and the upper side of the first box (2) are jointly provided with a first water flow channel, the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the filter tank (3) are fixed with a fixed plate (4), the upper end of the two fixed plates (4) is jointly provided with a filter sieve plate (5) in the transverse direction, the inside of the first box (2) is fixed with an iron-carbon micro electrolysis filler box (6) through a fixing frame, the upper side of the shell (1) is clamped with a top cover (7), the side wall of the top cover (7) is fixed with a sewage discharge pipe (8); The right side of the first box (2) is fixed with a second box (9), the upper side of the second box (9) is fixed with a third box (10), the upper end of the right side of the first box (2) is fixed with a clean water discharge pipe (11), the inside of the third box (10) is fixed with an ozone generator (12), the upper side of the third box (10) is fixed with an oxygen inlet pipe (13), the lower end of the oxygen inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the ozone generator (12), the lower side of the third box (10) is fixed with an ozone ventilation pipe (14), the other end of the ozone ventilation pipe (14) extends into the iron-carbon micro electrolysis filler box (6), the lower side of the first box (2) is provided with a second water flow channel; The lower end of the left side of the shell (1) is fixed with a maintenance water outlet pipe (15), the upper end of the maintenance water outlet pipe (15) is fixed with a disassembly baffle (16), the lower end of the right side of the shell (1) is fixed with a clean water outlet pipe (17).

2. The rural small integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the upper side of the first box (2) is inserted with a balanced air pressure pipe (18), the upper end of the balanced air pressure pipe (18) extends to the upper end of the shell (1).

3. The rural small integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the filter sieve plate (5), the top cover (7) and the disassembly baffle (16) is fixed with a handle.

4. The rural small integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first box (2) and the left end of the second box (9) form a water storage cavity.

5. The rural small integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe wall of the maintenance water outlet pipe (15) and the clean water outlet pipe (17) is provided with a switch valve.

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