Waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick
By embedding reinforcing plates and woven mesh on the surface of porous energy-saving bricks, the problem of poor tensile strength of porous energy-saving bricks is solved, the support effect and wall strength are improved, the firmness of plaster is enhanced, and the overall performance of porous energy-saving bricks is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520254633.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
When installing equipment, existing porous energy-saving bricks have poor tensile strength due to the internal through holes, and the expansion bolt connection points are prone to breakage, affecting the support effect.
A reinforcing plate and a woven mesh are embedded in the pouring hole on the surface of the porous energy-saving brick. The reinforcing plate is a cement mortar board and the woven mesh is a stainless steel wire mesh. The woven mesh and the reinforcing plate work together to evenly transmit tensile force and enhance tensile performance. The brick surface is also equipped with slots and threaded grooves to improve the tightness of the connection and the firmness of the plaster.
It significantly improves the support effect of porous energy-saving bricks and the strength of walls, prevents the reinforcing board from cracking, enhances the firmness of plaster, and improves the overall performance of porous energy-saving bricks.
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Figure CN223689138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of porous energy-saving brick, especially to a waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick. BACKGROUND
[0002] Porous energy-saving brick is a high-quality building material, which has many air holes inside, has good heat preservation and insulation performance, can reduce building energy consumption, has high strength but light texture, can reduce building self-weight, also has the characteristics of sound insulation, noise reduction, good moisture absorption and air permeability, is convenient to construct, has many types and is widely used in many fields such as residence and public building. However, the porous energy-saving bricks used in the prior art have the following problems:
[0003] When installing equipment on the wall built by the porous energy-saving brick, the connecting pieces such as expansion bolts are fixed in the porous energy-saving brick, because a large number of through holes are arranged in the porous energy-saving brick, the tensile property of the porous energy-saving brick is poor, so that the connecting points of the expansion bolts and the porous energy-saving brick are prone to be broken, which affects the supporting effect of the porous energy-saving brick.
[0004] In summary, in the prior art, when installing equipment on the wall built by the porous energy-saving brick, because a large number of through holes are arranged in the porous energy-saving brick, the tensile property of the porous energy-saving brick is poor, so that the connecting points of the expansion bolts and the porous energy-saving brick are prone to be broken, which affects the supporting effect of the porous energy-saving brick. Based on this, we propose a waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick, comprising a brick, a plurality of through holes are arranged in the surface of the brick along the vertical direction;
[0007] The surface of the brick is provided with pouring holes along the vertical direction, the pouring holes are embedded with reinforced plates, the reinforced plates are cement mortar plates, the reinforced plates are embedded with woven meshes, the woven meshes are stainless steel wire meshes, the tensile force can be uniformly conducted through the cooperation of the woven meshes and the reinforced plates, and the tensile and supporting effects of the brick are improved.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the pouring hole is communicated with an overflow groove, and the reinforced plate is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the overflow groove.
[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the woven mesh are fixedly assembled with supporting plates, the supporting plates are slidingly connected with the pouring holes, and a connecting strip is fixedly assembled between the two supporting plates and fixedly connected with the woven mesh.
[0010] Preferably, the two sides of the brick are provided with a clamping groove with a T-shaped cross section, and the inner wall of the clamping groove is connected with a clamping block with an H-shaped cross section.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the clamping block is fixedly provided with an elastic block.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the clamping groove is provided with an inclined surface.
[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the brick are provided with a plurality of threaded grooves in the vertical direction.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) In the utility model, when the contact point of the cement mortar plate and the expansion bolt is pulled, the cement mortar plate can uniformly transmit the pulling force to other positions of the brick, so that the brick is uniformly stressed, and the supporting effect of the brick is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the woven net made of stainless steel wire can effectively constrain the expansion of micro-cracks in the reinforcing plate under stress, preventing the reinforcing plate from cracking and damaging under local pulling force.
[0016] (2) In the process of wall building, the clamping block can improve the tightness of the connection between the adjacent bricks in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the strength of the wall.
[0017] (3) When the surface of the brick is painted, after the paint is embedded in the inner wall of the threaded groove and solidified, the threaded groove can increase the contact area of the paint and the brick, thereby improving the firmness of the paint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model, and in the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the whole waste glass powder reinforced porous energy-saving brick of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a split structure schematic view of the brick of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the supporting plate of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping block of the utility model.
[0023] Legend: 1. Brick; 2. Through hole; 3. Pouring hole; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Woven mesh; 6. Overflow groove; 7. Support plate; 8. Connecting strip; 9. Slot; 10. Block; 11. Elastic block; 12. Inclined surface; 13. Threaded groove. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a porous energy-saving brick reinforced with waste glass powder, including a brick 1. The brick 1 is made by sintering clay mixed with waste glass powder. Several through holes 2 are opened vertically through the surface of the brick 1. When using the brick 1, after the clay mixed with waste glass powder is sintered, the glass fibers will significantly improve the mechanical properties of the brick 1, such as compressive strength and flexural strength. The through holes 2 can also improve the thermal insulation performance of the brick 1, so that the building wall built with the brick 1 has a better thermal insulation effect, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the building.
[0026] When installing expansion bolts on a building wall constructed with bricks 1, the large number of through holes 2 inside bricks 1 results in poor tensile strength, making the connection point between the expansion bolts and bricks 1 prone to breakage and affecting the supporting effect of bricks 1. To avoid this, this embodiment provides a vertically penetrating pouring hole 3 on the surface of bricks 1, with a reinforcing plate 4 embedded in the pouring hole 3. The reinforcing plate 4 is a cement mortar board, and a woven mesh 5, made of stainless steel wire mesh, is embedded in the reinforcing plate 4. The cement mortar board has high strength, and when the contact point between the cement mortar board and the expansion bolt is under tension, the cement mortar board can evenly transfer the tension to other parts of bricks 1, thereby ensuring uniform stress on bricks 1 and greatly improving the supporting effect of bricks 1. At the same time, the stainless steel wire mesh 5 can effectively constrain the expansion of micro-cracks inside the reinforcing plate 4 when it is under stress, preventing the reinforcing plate 4 from cracking and breaking under localized tensile force.
[0027] In the above scheme, when pouring the reinforced plate 4 in the pouring hole 3, the inner wall of the pouring hole 3 is smooth, which causes the reinforced plate 4 to be not tightly connected with the pouring hole 3, so it is necessary to prevent the reinforced plate 4 from being pulled out of the pouring hole 3, and the specific setting is that the inner wall of the pouring hole 3 is communicated with the overflow groove 6, and the reinforced plate 4 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the overflow groove 6, when the cement mortar flows into the overflow groove 6 and solidifies, the reinforced plate 4 is tightly fixed in the pouring hole 3.
[0028] Further, in the process of pouring the reinforced plate 4, the woven mesh 5 needs to be placed in the pouring hole 3, at this time the woven mesh 5 is easy to be inclined and attached to the inner wall of the pouring hole 3, which causes the cement mortar to be difficult to uniformly wrap the woven mesh 5, thereby affecting the use effect of the woven mesh 5, so it is necessary to keep a certain distance between the woven mesh 5 and the pouring hole 3, and the specific setting is that the two ends of the woven mesh 5 are fixedly assembled with the support plates 7, the support plates 7 are slidingly connected with the pouring hole 3, and the two support plates 7 are fixedly assembled with the connecting strip 8, the connecting strip 8 is fixedly connected with the woven mesh 5, before pouring, the support plates 7 are slid along the inner wall of the pouring hole 3, and the support plates 7 cooperate with the connecting strip 8 to tightly support the woven mesh 5, so that a certain distance is kept between the woven mesh 5 and the pouring hole 3.
[0029] In addition, in the process of wall building, the horizontally adjacent bricks 1 are only abutted with each other, which causes the bricks 1 to be not tightly connected, so it is necessary to improve the tightness of the horizontally adjacent bricks 1, and the specific setting is that the two sides of the brick 1 are provided with the T-shaped slot 9, and the inner wall of the slot 9 is connected with the H-shaped block 10, when building the wall, a brick 1 is placed first, then the block 10 is slid into the slot 9 of another brick 1, at this time the opening direction of the slot 9 is kept the same as the direction of the side of the brick 1 on which the adhesive is applied, when the subsequent brick 1 is placed, the opening of the slot 9 with the block 10 on the brick 1 faces downward, so when the brick 1 moves downward, the block 10 is pressed to be slid into the slot 9 of the placed brick 1, through the setting of the block 10, the tightness of the horizontally adjacent bricks 1 is improved, and the strength of the wall is improved.
[0030] In the process of using the block 10, the block 10 is easy to be pulled out of the inner wall of the slot 9 under the influence of gravity, so it is necessary to limit the position of the block 10 in the slot 9, in the embodiment, the surface of the block 10 is fixedly assembled with the elastic block 11, the movement of the block 10 causes the elastic block 11 to abut against the inner wall of the slot 9, the elastic block 11 can increase the friction between the block 10 and the slot 9, so as to prevent the block 10 from being pulled out of the inner wall of the slot 9 during the movement of the brick 1, and the operation is affected.
[0031] When the card block 10 is placed into the card slot 9, since the gap between the card block 10 and the card slot 9 is small, it is difficult to align the card block 10 with the card slot 9, therefore, the difficulty of aligning the card block 10 with the card slot 9 needs to be reduced, in the embodiment, one end of the card slot 9 is provided with an inclined surface 12, when the card block 10 slides along the inclined surface 12 of the card slot 9, the inclined surface 12 will guide the card block 10, thereby facilitating the card block 10 to slide into the card slot 9.
[0032] After the wall is built, the surface of the brick 1 will be painted, since the surface of the brick 1 is relatively smooth, the paint is difficult to stably adhere to the brick 1, and when the hole is punched in the subsequent use process, the paint is easy to fall off from the brick 1, therefore, the tightness of the paint and the brick 1 needs to be improved, in the embodiment, a plurality of threaded grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the brick 1 in the vertical direction, when the paint embedded in the inner wall of the threaded groove 13 solidifies, the threaded groove 13 can increase the contact area of the paint and the brick 1, thereby improving the firmness of the paint.
[0033] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "another", "yet another" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick comprising a brick block (1) characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (2) are formed through the surface of the brick (1) in the vertical direction; A pouring hole (3) is formed through the surface of the brick (1) in the vertical direction, a reinforcing plate (4) is embedded in the pouring hole (3), the reinforcing plate (4) is a cement mortar plate, a woven mesh (5) is embedded in the reinforcing plate (4), the woven mesh (5) is a stainless steel mesh, and the tensile force can be uniformly conducted through the cooperation of the woven mesh (5) and the reinforcing plate (4), thereby improving the tensile resistance and support effect of the brick (1).
2. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pouring hole (3) is communicated with an overflow groove (6), and the reinforcing plate (4) is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the overflow groove (6).
3. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the woven mesh (5) are fixedly provided with a support plate (7), the support plate (7) is slidably connected with the pouring hole (3), and a connecting strip (8) is fixedly arranged between the two support plates (7) and fixedly connected with the woven mesh (5).
4. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the brick (1) are provided with a clamping groove (9) with a "T" shaped cross section, and the inner wall of the clamping groove (9) is clamped and connected with a clamping block (10) with an "H" shaped cross section.
5. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping block (10) is fixedly provided with an elastic block (11).
6. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the clamping groove (9) is provided with an inclined surface (12).
7. A waste glass powder reinforced porous energy saving brick according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the brick (1) are provided with a plurality of threaded grooves (13) in the vertical direction.