Heat preservation decoration structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation and decoration structure which comprises main body structures and a keel arranged between the main body structures, a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is installed on the keel through an anchoring assembly on the outer side of the keel, and a non-dismantling formwork or a detachable formwork or an expansion net is arranged on the inner side of the keel. A cavity structure is formed between the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate and the non-dismantling formwork or the detachable formwork or the expansion net, the cavity structure is filled with wall materials, the wall materials and the inner surface of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate are bonded into a whole, and the main body structure is a concrete structural beam or a steel beam. The keel is connected with an embedded part arranged in the main body structure in an over-welding mode or is fixed on the main body structure through a metal anchor bolt in a post-anchoring mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to building technical field, and specifically relates to a heat preservation decoration structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The installation of the existing integrated board is the installation mode of adhesive anchoring, and is generally integrated after the main structure is accepted, wherein the integrated board is installed on the outer surface of the outer wall through anchoring components and adhesive mortar to realize the outer wall external thermal insulation system, the adhesive area is an important index of safety in the construction process, but the adhesive area of the adhesive layer is a concealed work in the construction process, and the project acceptance can only adopt the sampling inspection mode, and the adhesive area during the actual overall construction is not suitable for quality control, so that the board surface falls off and other safety hazards occur when the construction is not standardized and the adhesive area is small.

[0003] The existing heat preservation integration method usually uses thermal insulation materials as removable formwork to realize the pouring of concrete in the mode of conventional formwork, or realizes the sandwich heat preservation integration method by spraying concrete on both sides of the thermal insulation material, the surface layer of the above two commonly used methods can only use glass fiber mesh and finishing mortar to form a protective layer and a crack-resistant layer on the surface of the thermal insulation material or the wall body, and the surface is sprayed with a finishing material, and the installation of inorganic finishing materials cannot be realized, and the conventional coating finishing layer has the problems of falling off, hollowing and the like due to low durability in the use process.

[0004] In view of the above factors, a heat preservation decoration structure is provided, which realizes the decorative effect of multiple finishes of the heat preservation integrated board and the safety of the heat preservation structure integration. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a heat preservation decoration structure to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a heat preservation decoration structure to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] The inner side of the keel is provided with removable formwork, detachable formwork or expansion net, a cavity structure is formed between the heat preservation decoration integrated board and the removable formwork, detachable formwork or expansion net, the wall body material is filled in the cavity structure, and the wall body material and the inner surface of the heat preservation decoration integrated board are bonded to form an integral whole.

[0008] Further, the main structure is a concrete structure beam or a steel beam, the keel is connected with a pre-embedded part arranged in the main structure in a welding manner or is fixed on the main structure by a post-anchoring manner through metal anchor bolts.

[0009] Further, the formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net is fixed on the keel through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts or is pressed on the surface of the keel through a mechanical fixing manner, so that the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate, the keel, the formwork and the detachable formwork or the expansion net become an overall structure with a middle cavity.

[0010] Further, the plane anchor of the anchor assembly is arranged on the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate, and the rear end of the anchor assembly is fixed on the keel through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts.

[0011] The edge of the anchor assembly is provided with a groove formed by upper and lower flanges, the edge groove of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is clamped into the groove of the anchor assembly, and the position of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is controlled through two screws of the anchor assembly, so that the flatness adjustment of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is realized.

[0012] Further, the keel is arranged in a C-shaped steel structure, and waist-shaped holes are arranged on the surface of the C-shaped steel structure at intervals, and the anchor assembly is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts.

[0013] Further, the keel is arranged in a square tube structure, and a rectangular frame structure with a cross beam is formed by a plurality of square tubes, and the anchor assembly is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts.

[0014] Further, the wall material includes aerogel modified polyurethane rigid foam, aerogel modified foam concrete, polyurethane, aerogel thermal insulation slurry, powder polyphenyl particle light concrete or concrete material.

[0015] Further, a plurality of keels are arranged between the main structures, a plurality of anchor assemblies arranged at intervals on the keels are fixed through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates are arranged between the upper / lower interval anchor assemblies, and a foam rod or polyurethane glue is used to seal and fill the plate joint between the adjacent thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates or a T-shaped sealing strip is used to press into the plate joint between the adjacent thermal insulation and decoration integrated plates from inside to outside for sealing.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] The utility model discloses a heat preservation and decoration integrated board, which is characterized by the following: the heat preservation and decoration integrated board is composed of an outer heat preservation decorative plate and an inner heat preservation decorative plate, the outer heat preservation decorative plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves, and the inner heat preservation decorative plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves.

[0018] The utility model discloses an anchor assembly's fastener is anchored on heat preservation and decoration integrated board, and the anchor assembly is fixed on keel through self -drilling screw, and the anchor assembly is provided with the concave groove of upper and lower flanging formation, and the edge groove of heat preservation and decoration integrated board is inserted into the concave groove of anchor assembly, and the position of heat preservation and decoration integrated board is controlled through two screws of anchor assembly, and the adjustment of the flatness of heat preservation and decoration integrated board is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the main body structure and keel connection of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of filling wall body material of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 The side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the enlarged schematic view of anchor assembly installation of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is another keel three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect" should be understood in broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be direct connection, also can be indirect connection through intermediate medium.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that, the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-6 A heat preservation decoration structure, including main structure 1 and keel 2 arranged between the main structure 1, the outer side of the keel 2 is installed on the keel 2 through anchoring assembly 3 heat preservation decoration integrated board 4;

[0029] The inner side of the keel 2 is provided with a removable formwork, a detachable formwork or an expansion net 5, and a cavity structure is formed between the heat preservation decoration integrated board 4 and the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net 5, the wall body material 6 is filled in the cavity structure, and the wall body material 6 is bonded with the inner surface of the heat preservation decoration integrated board 4 to form a whole.

[0030] In order to facilitate the anchoring installation of the keel and the main structure of the base wall body during installation, the main structure 1 is a concrete structure beam or a steel beam, the keel 2 is connected with the embedded part arranged in the main structure 1 by welding or is in the mode of post-anchoring, and the keel 2 is fixed on the main structure 1 by metal anchor bolts.

[0031] In order to facilitate the formation of the perfusion cavity structure in the use state, the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net 5 is fixed with the keel 2 by self-tapping self-drilling bolts, or the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net 5 is pressed on the surface of the keel 2 by mechanical fixing mode, so that the heat preservation decoration integrated board 4, the keel 2, the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net 5 become a whole structure with intermediate cavity.

[0032] Among them, the expansion net is a reinforced expansion net, which is made of steel belt by professional machine cutting expansion drawing.

[0033] In order to facilitate the use of state, through the anchoring assembly to the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4 for receiving fixed, the plane anchoring of the anchoring assembly 3 on the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4, the rear end of the anchoring assembly 3 is fixed on the keel 2 through self tapping screw;

[0034] The anchoring assembly 3 is a metal structure, which is L-shaped on the side opposite to the keel and has a flat contact surface with the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4. The edge of the anchoring assembly 3 has an upper and lower flange formed groove, and the edge groove of the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4 is clamped into the groove of the anchoring assembly 3. The position of the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4 is controlled by two screws of the anchoring assembly 3, so as to adjust the flatness of the thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4.

[0035] In order to facilitate the use of state, according to the different needs of installation, different keel forms are adopted. The keel 2 adopts a C-shaped steel structure, and waist-shaped holes are arranged on the surface of the C-shaped steel structure at intervals. The anchoring assembly 3 is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel 2 through self tapping screw.

[0036] In order to facilitate the use of state, according to the different needs of installation, different keel forms are adopted. The keel 2 adopts a square tube structure, and a rectangular frame structure with a cross beam is formed by a plurality of square tubes. The anchoring assembly 3 is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel 2 through self tapping screw.

[0037] In order to facilitate the use of state, the wall material 6 includes aerogel modified polyurethane rigid foam, aerogel modified foam concrete, polyurethane, aerogel insulation slurry, powder polyphenyl particle light concrete or concrete material.

[0038] In order to facilitate the use of state, the plate joint between adjacent thermal insulation decorative integrated plates 4 is sealed to avoid the problem of slurry leakage during the pouring of wall material. A plurality of keels 2 are arranged between the main body structure 1, and a plurality of anchoring assemblies 3 are arranged on the plurality of keels 2 at intervals through self tapping screw. The thermal insulation decorative integrated plate 4 is installed between the upper and lower interval anchoring assemblies 3. Foam sticks or polyurethane glue sealing and filling plate joints or T-shaped sealing strips are used to seal the plate joints between adjacent thermal insulation decorative integrated plates 4 from inside to outside.

[0039] The utility model discloses a system from outside to inside, is respectively by heat preservation and decoration integrated board, anchor assembly, keel, perfusion wall, interior wall exempts from template and is formed, when construction, first install keel on main body structure, and the specification size of keel is determined according to design calculation, and keel installs through mechanical anchoring mode or installs embedded part mode on main body structure, and after keel installation, should carry out acceptance to the flatness of keel installation, and after passing, install heat preservation and decoration integrated board on keel through anchor assembly, and anchor assembly installs and installs using self-tapping self-drilling bolt, and if the flatness of integrated board surface can not satisfy the requirement, can carry out fine adjustment through anchor assembly.After integrated board installation in position, seal also can adopt special T type sealing strip and seal through special sealant, avoid the leakage of grout when subsequent perfusion wall material.

[0040] The cross-sectional dimension of the keel for installing the heat preservation and decoration integrated board is determined by design calculation, and is installed on the main body structure through mechanical anchoring mode or embedded part installation mode, and the surface flatness of the keel after installation should be controlled for the installation of the heat preservation and decoration integrated board, and the flatness of the heat preservation and decoration integrated installation can also be adjusted through the anchor assembly.

[0041] The anchor installation mode of the keel and the base wall (main body structure) is to put the embedded part (metal structural part disclosed by the prior art) during the construction of the main body structure, and the keel is connected with the embedded part through welding, or the keel is fixed on the main body structure through the post-anchoring mode by metal anchor bolts, or the keel is fixed on the adapter (building metal structural part disclosed by the prior art) through mechanical anchoring or welding after the adapter is fixed on the main body structure through metal anchoring.

[0042] The heat preservation and decoration integrated board is installed on the keel through the anchor, and the inside is fixed on the keel through the exempts from template or common form board, when the exempts from template is adopted, the template is anchored on the inside of the keel through the anchor, and the heat preservation and decoration integrated board on the outside and the exempts from template or common form board on the inside form a cavity structure, and the wall material is filled in the cavity structure to realize the integrated construction of the wall. After the construction is completed, the filled wall material and the inner surface of the heat preservation and decoration integrated board on the outside are bonded to form a whole, to realize the full bonding effect, avoid the problems such as hollowing, falling off and the like caused by the insufficient bonding area or the uncontrollable construction process during the post-bonding process of the conventional heat preservation and decoration integrated board, and since the anchor assembly has passed the verification of the perfusion process, it is equivalent to that the next process carries out the concealed engineering acceptance of the previous anchoring process, and if the integrated board is not installed in place when the perfusion wall material is filled, the integrated board will have problems such as misplacement, leakage of grout, deformation and the like, and through such method, the problems caused by the improper anchoring of the anchoring system can be avoided, and the bonding system problem is solved, which realizes the integrated construction of the heat preservation structure.

[0043] The anchoring assembly of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is fixed on the keel by self-tapping and self-drilling bolts, and can also be installed by other mechanical fixing methods, and the inner side formwork or expansion net can also be fixed on the keel by self-tapping and self-drilling bolts, and can also be pressed on the surface of the keel by other mechanical fixing methods, so that the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, the keel and the inner formwork become a whole with a middle cavity, the style of the keel can be determined according to design requirements, and is not limited to the structure of the C-shaped steel, and can also be various keel forms such as large-size square tubes and closely-spliced small square tubes, wherein the cross-sectional size and shape of the keel need to be calculated according to the load calculation method and then determined.

[0044] The anchoring assembly includes an L-shaped metal piece connected with the keel, and a fastener (metal structure) connected with the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and anchored on the panel of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board by bolts, the L-shaped metal piece and the fastener are detachably connected by screws, the L-shaped metal piece of the anchoring assembly is fixed on the keel by self-tapping and self-drilling bolts, the fastener in the anchoring assembly is provided with upper and lower flanges to form a groove, the edge groove of the panel of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is clamped into the groove of the anchoring assembly, and the position of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is controlled by two screws of the anchoring assembly to adjust the flatness of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board.

[0045] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An insulating trim construction, characterized by: The system comprises a main structure (1) and a keel (2) arranged between the main structure (1), the outer side of the keel (2) is provided with a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) installed on the keel (2) through an anchoring assembly (3); The inner side of the keel (2) is provided with a removable formwork, a detachable formwork or an expansion net (5), a cavity structure is formed between the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) and the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net (5), and a wall material (6) is filled in the cavity structure, and the wall material (6) is bonded with the inner surface of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) to form an integral whole.

2. The insulating trim construction of claim 1, wherein: The main structure (1) is a concrete structure beam, the keel (2) is connected with a pre-embedded part arranged in the main structure (1) through welding or is fixed on the main structure (1) through post-anchoring by means of a metal anchor bolt.

3. The insulating trim construction of claim 2, wherein: The removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net (5) is fixed on the keel (2) through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts or is pressed on the surface of the keel (2) through a mechanical fixing mode, so that the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4), the keel (2), the removable formwork, the detachable formwork or the expansion net (5) become an integral structure with an intermediate cavity.

4. The insulating trim construction of claim 3, wherein: The planar anchoring assembly (3) is fixed on the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4), and the rear end of the anchoring assembly (3) is fixed on the keel (2) through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts; The edge of the anchoring assembly (3) is provided with a groove formed by upper and lower flanges, the edge groove of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) is clamped in the groove of the anchoring assembly (3), the position of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) is controlled through two screws of the anchoring assembly (3), and the flatness adjustment of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) is realized.

5. The insulating trim construction of claim 4, wherein: The keel (2) is arranged in a C-shaped steel structure, and waist-shaped holes are arranged on the surface of the C-shaped steel structure at intervals, and the anchoring assembly (3) is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel (2) through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts.

6. The insulating trim construction of claim 4, wherein: The keel (2) is arranged in a square tube structure, a rectangular frame structure with a cross beam is formed by a plurality of square tubes, and the anchoring assembly (3) is fixed on the outer side end surface of the keel (2) through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts.

7. The insulating trim construction of claim 6, wherein: A plurality of keels (2) are arranged between the main structure (1), a plurality of anchoring assemblies (3) are arranged on the plurality of keels (2) at intervals through self-tapping and self-drilling bolts, a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate (4) is arranged between upper / lower interval anchoring assemblies (3), and a foam rod or polyurethane glue is used to seal and fill the joint between adjacent heat preservation and decoration integrated plates (4) or a T-shaped sealing strip is pressed into the joint between adjacent heat preservation and decoration integrated plates (4) from inside to outside for sealing.

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