Feed compression molding device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of feed processing, and provides a feed compression forming device which comprises a frame body, a shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame body, a template is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and a forming hole used for containing feed is formed in the template. The electric sliding rail is fixedly installed at the top of the template, a supporting block is fixedly installed on a sliding block of the electric sliding rail, a feed storage box used for storing feed is fixedly installed on the supporting block, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the feed storage box, and the bottom of the feed storage box makes contact with the top of the template. According to the feed compression forming device provided by the scheme, the technical problem that when an existing feed compression forming device is used, generated feed chippings are inconvenient to collect and utilize is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feed processing technology, and in particular relates to a feed compression molding device. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is a general term for the food of all domesticated animals. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. During the processing of feed, for preservation and convenience for pets, feed compression molding devices are usually used to compress the feed into blocks.

[0003] Existing feed compression molding devices typically use compression rods to compress feed placed in a molding trough into blocks. After compression, the device can push these blocks out and replenish the molding trough with feed for the next compression. While this method saves a lot of manpower, it generates a lot of feed debris during processing. This debris remains on the surface of the molding trough, making it difficult to collect and utilize, thus wasting feed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem that existing feed compression molding devices are inconvenient to collect and utilize the resulting feed debris during use, this utility model provides a feed compression molding device.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a feed compression molding device includes: a frame, a housing fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame, a template fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and molding holes for placing feed on the template; an electric slide rail fixedly installed on the top of the template, a support block fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail, a storage box for storing feed fixedly installed on the support block, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom of the storage box contacting the top of the template; a compression mechanism for compressing feed assembled on the frame; a discharge mechanism for pushing feed out installed on the housing; and a collection mechanism for collecting feed debris provided on the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes: a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the frame, a box body fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a through hole opened at the bottom of the box body; and a compression rod fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, the compression rod being adapted to the forming hole.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes: an electric push rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, a support plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod; a top rod welded to the support plate, a top block fixedly installed on the top rod, and the top block slidably connected to the inner wall of the forming hole.

[0008] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes: a box fixedly installed on the frame, a filter screen fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box; a fan fixedly installed on the top of the frame, an air extraction pipe fixedly installed on the suction end of the fan, one end of the air extraction pipe extending into the interior of the filter screen; and a flexible hose fixedly installed on the box, one end of the flexible hose being fixedly connected to the box, and the flexible hose communicating with the interior of the box.

[0009] Preferably, a T-shaped rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, and the top end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the template.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the storage box is provided with a feeding port for feeding feed.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, and a cover is threaded onto the discharge pipe.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the feed compression molding device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this solution, the use of an electric slide rail controls the forward and backward movement of the storage bin. When the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin aligns with the forming hole on the template, some feed in the storage bin can enter the forming hole, enabling automatic feeding. The extrusion mechanism compresses the feed in the forming hole into blocks, and the ejection mechanism ejects the compressed feed blocks from the forming hole. After ejection, simply activating the electric slide rail moves the storage bin, allowing the blocky feed to be pushed out of the template. After ejection, the top block on the ejection mechanism needs to return to its original position so that some feed in the storage bin can enter the forming hole from the discharge port to replenish the feed to be compressed next time. The collection mechanism cleans up the feed debris remaining on the top of the template during the extrusion process, sucking the feed debris into the bin for storage and recycling, effectively reducing feed waste and achieving good results. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed compression molding device provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Shell; 3. Template; 4. Forming hole; 5. Electric slide rail; 6. Support block; 7. Storage box; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Box body; 10. Compression rod; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Support plate; 13. Top rod; 14. Top block; 15. Box body; 16. Fan; 17. Exhaust pipe; 18. Filter screen; 19. Hose; 20. T-shaped rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] This utility model provides a feed compression molding device, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, the feed compression molding device includes: a frame 1, a housing 2 fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame 1, a template 3 fixedly installed on the top of the housing 2, and a molding hole 4 for placing feed on the template 3; an electric slide rail 5 fixedly installed on the top of the template 3, a support block 6 fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail 5, a storage box 7 for storing feed fixedly installed on the support block 6, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the storage box 7, and the bottom of the storage box 7 contacting the top of the template 3; a compression mechanism for compressing feed assembled on the frame 1; a discharge mechanism for pushing out feed installed on the housing 2; and a collection mechanism for collecting feed debris provided on the frame 1.

[0021] In this design, when using the device, an appropriate amount of feed is first placed into the storage bin 7. After placement, the electric slide rail 5 is activated to move the support block 6, which in turn moves the storage bin 7 until the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 7 aligns with the forming hole 4. Then, some feed in the storage bin 7 can enter the forming hole 4 through the discharge port, thus replenishing the feed. After replenishment, the electric slide rail 5 is activated to move the support block 6 and the storage bin 7 to the rear of the extrusion mechanism, returning the storage bin 7 to its original position. Then, the extrusion mechanism is activated, allowing the compression rod 10 in the extrusion mechanism to be inserted into the forming hole 4, compressing the feed in the forming hole 4 into blocks. After compression, the compression rod 10 must return to its original position, and then the ejection mechanism is activated to eject the feed. The top block 14 on the mechanism can push the compressed feed into the forming hole 4. After pushing, the electric slide rail 5 is activated again to drive the support block 6 and the storage box 7 to move, so that the storage box 7 can push the pushed-out feed block out of the template 3. After pushing, the top block 14 on the pushing mechanism needs to return to its original position so that some feed in the storage box 7 can enter the forming hole 4 from the discharge port to replenish the feed that needs to be compressed next time. Each time the extrusion mechanism is used to compress the feed, the collection mechanism needs to be activated. The collection mechanism will suck the feed debris remaining on the top of the template 3 into the box 15 through the through hole at the bottom of the box 9 for storage and recycling, which can effectively reduce feed waste and has a good effect.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion mechanism includes: a hydraulic cylinder 8 fixedly installed on the frame 1, a box 9 fixedly installed on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8, and a through hole opened at the bottom of the box 9; and a compression rod 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 9, the compression rod 10 being adapted to the forming hole 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, when the extrusion mechanism is in use, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is activated to drive the box body 9 to descend vertically. The box body 9 will drive the compression rod 10 to descend vertically, so that the compression rod 10 can be inserted into the forming hole 4 to compress the feed in the forming hole 4 into blocks. The compression is relatively simple and convenient. After the compression is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is activated again to raise the box body 9 and the compression rod 10, so that the compression rod 10 is disengaged from the forming hole 4.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes: an electric push rod 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 2, a support plate 12 fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod 11; a top rod 13 welded to the support plate 12, a top block 14 fixedly installed on the top rod 13, and the top block 14 slidably connected to the inner wall of the forming hole 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the discharge mechanism is in use, the electric push rod 11 is activated, which moves the support plate 12 upward. The support plate 12 then moves the top rod 13 upward, and the top rod 13 moves the top block 14 to slide on the inner wall of the forming hole 4. This allows the top block 14 to push out the formed block feed from the forming hole 4. After pushing out, the electric slide rail 5 is activated to move the support block 6 and the storage box 7, which allows the storage box 7 to push the pushed-out block feed out of the template 3. After pushing out of the template 3, the output rod of the electric push rod 11 retracts, causing the support plate 12, the top rod 13, and the top block 14 to return to their original positions. This allows some of the feed in the storage box 7 to enter the forming hole 4 from the discharge port to replenish the feed that needs to be compressed next time.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes: a box 15 fixedly installed on the frame 1, a filter screen 18 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box 15; a fan 16 fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, an exhaust pipe 17 fixedly installed on the suction end of the fan 16, one end of the exhaust pipe 17 extending into the interior of the filter screen 18; and a flexible hose 19 fixedly installed on the box 15, one end of the flexible hose 19 being fixedly connected to the box 9, and the flexible hose 19 communicating with the interior of the box 9.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the collection mechanism is in use, the fan 16 is activated. The fan 16 will suck out the gas in the box 15 through the exhaust pipe 17, creating a negative pressure inside the box 15. Under the action of negative pressure, the through hole at the bottom of the box 9 can suck the feed debris remaining on the top of the template 3 into the box 9, and then enter the box 15 through the hose 19. With the action of the filter screen 18, the feed debris can be effectively prevented from entering the exhaust pipe 17, thus improving the collection effect of feed debris for recycling and effectively reducing feed waste.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a T-shaped rod 20 is slidably mounted on the support plate 12, and the top end of the T-shaped rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the template 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, the use of the T-shaped rod 20 can improve the stability of the support plate 12 during vertical lifting and lowering, and at the same time prevent the support plate 12 from moving too far downward.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the storage box 7 is provided with a feeding port, which is used for feeding feed.

[0031] In this embodiment, the use of the feeding port makes it convenient for personnel to put the feed that needs to be compressed into the storage box 7.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 15, and a cover is threaded onto the discharge pipe.

[0033] In this embodiment, the feed scraps collected in the box 15 can be discharged through the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can be sealed by the cover. When it is necessary to discharge feed scraps, the cover can be removed from the discharge pipe by rotating it.

[0034] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution utilizes an electric slide rail 5 to control the forward and backward movement of the storage bin 7. When the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 7 aligns with the forming hole 4 on the template 3, some feed from the storage bin 7 can enter the forming hole 4, enabling automatic feeding. The extrusion mechanism compresses the feed in the forming hole 4 into blocks, and the ejection mechanism ejects the compressed feed blocks from the forming hole 4. After ejection, simply activating the electric slide rail 5 moves the storage bin 7, allowing it to push the ejected blocky feed out of the template 3. After ejection, the top block 14 on the ejection mechanism needs to return to its original position so that some feed from the storage bin 7 can enter the forming hole 4 from the discharge port to replenish the feed to be compressed next time. The collection mechanism cleans the feed debris remaining on the top of the template 3 during the extrusion process, sucking the debris into the box 15 for storage and recycling, effectively reducing feed waste and demonstrating good performance.

[0035] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; the division of units described above is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feed compression molding device, characterized in that, include: A frame, wherein a shell is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame, and a template is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and the template has forming holes for placing feed; An electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the template. A support block is fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail. A storage box for storing feed is fixedly installed on the support block. The bottom of the storage box has a discharge port. The bottom of the storage box is in contact with the top of the template. An extrusion mechanism for compressing feed is mounted on the frame. A feed dispensing mechanism installed on the housing for dispensing feed; A collection mechanism is installed on the frame to collect feed scraps.

2. The feed compression molding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion mechanism includes: A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, and a box is fixedly installed on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the box. A compression rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and the compression rod is adapted to the forming hole.

3. The feed compression molding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge mechanism includes: An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod; A top rod is welded to the support plate, and a top block is fixedly installed on the top rod. The top block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the forming hole.

4. The feed compression molding device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The collection mechanism includes: A box is fixedly installed on the frame, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box; A fan is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and an air extraction pipe is fixedly installed on the suction end of the fan, with one end of the air extraction pipe extending into the interior of the filter screen. A flexible hose is fixedly installed on the box body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the box body, and the hose is connected to the interior of the box body.

5. The feed compression molding device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A T-shaped rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, and the top end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the template.

6. The feed compression molding apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the storage bin has a feeding port for feeding feed.

7. The feed compression molding apparatus as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, and a cover is threaded onto the discharge pipe.

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