Hemostatic device for cardiothoracic surgery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a cardiothoracic surgery hemostasis device which comprises a shell, a mounting groove is formed in the shell, a moving block is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the moving block, a handle is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, an inner cavity is formed in the moving block, and the handle is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity. A first belt wheel is rotatably installed on the side wall of the inner cavity, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the first belt wheel, the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the moving block and is fixedly provided with a rotary knob, a sliding groove is formed in the shell, a fixing plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the rotary knob is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate; according to the technical scheme, the hemostatic mechanism easy to disassemble is arranged, replacement is quicker and more convenient, the effect is better, the length of the device is convenient to adjust by arranging the moving block, the device is suitable for more environments and more convenient to use, all the structures are matched with one another, time is saved, and higher efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] In a series of surgical procedures, such as those involving the cardiothoracic cavity and abdominal cavity, blood continues to flow out after the surgical incision is completed. When the surgeon examines the inside of the incision, the continuous flow of blood can cover the trachea, blood vessels, and connective tissue, which greatly affects the vision and the accuracy of the examination. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the wound in a timely manner. In order to solve this problem, this utility model designs a hemostatic device.

[0003] In existing technologies, changing hemostatic bandages usually requires disassembling the bandages. However, disassembling bandages is quite troublesome, and may lead to delayed hemostasis when hemostasis is needed, thus affecting the surgery. Therefore, there is a need for a hemostatic device for cardiothoracic surgery. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a hemostatic device for cardiothoracic surgery, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This application provides a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery, including a housing with an internal mounting groove. A movable block is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the movable block, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod. An inner cavity is formed inside the movable block, and a first pulley is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity. A connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the first pulley, and a knob is fixedly mounted through the side wall of the movable block on the connecting shaft. A sliding groove is formed on the housing, and a fixed plate is slidably mounted in the sliding groove. The knob is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the knob drives the connecting shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley to rotate. By pushing the handle, the connecting rod can be moved, which in turn moves the moving block on the mounting groove of the housing.

[0007] Optionally, the lower end of the movable block has an opening, on which a hemostatic mechanism can be installed. The hemostatic mechanism includes a U-shaped frame with a through hole. A rotating rod is provided at the through hole, and a second rotating roller is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A hemostatic bandage is sleeved on the second rotating roller, and a first rotating roller is sleeved on the other end of the hemostatic bandage. A movable rod is provided on the first rotating roller.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first rotating roller rotates, it will drive the hemostatic bandage to move, which can stop the bleeding at the point where hemostasis is needed.

[0009] Optionally, a groove is provided at one end of the movable rod, a small spring is fixedly installed in the groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the small spring. The diameter of the sliding rod is the same as the diameter of the groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the small spring can drive the slide bar to move and reset, and the slide bar can extend out from the groove.

[0011] Optionally, the end of the moving rod away from the groove is provided with a first internal spline, a baffle is fixedly installed on the moving rod next to the first internal spline, a first spring is fixedly installed on the baffle, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the moving rod moves, it will squeeze the first spring, and after the external force is removed, it will reset under the action of the first spring.

[0013] Optionally, the moving rod is provided with a second internal spline in the middle, the first rotating roller is provided with a circular groove, a fixed sleeve is provided in the circular groove, and an external spline is provided on the fixed sleeve.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second internal spline can cooperate with the external spline in the circular groove, thereby driving the first rotating roller to rotate.

[0015] Optionally, a belt is fitted onto the first pulley, and a second pulley is fitted onto the other end of the belt. The second pulley is rotatably mounted on the inner cavity of the movable block, and a mounting hole is provided on the second pulley, with a second external spline provided in the mounting hole.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first pulley rotates, it will drive the belt to move, thereby driving the second pulley to rotate.

[0017] Optionally, the second external spline is adapted to the first internal spline.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second external spline and the first internal spline are installed together, the rotation of the second pulley will drive the moving rod to rotate.

[0019] Optionally, a rectangular groove is provided on the movable block at the slide bar, and the width of the rectangular groove is greater than the diameter of the slide bar.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during disassembly, the slide bar is stretched, which drives the entire moving rod to move. Then, the slide bar is moved downward, so that the second external spline and the first internal spline are separated. Then, the entire hemostasis mechanism is removed and replaced.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0022] The technical solution of this application, by setting up an easily detachable hemostatic mechanism, makes replacement faster and more convenient, and achieves better results. By setting up a movable block, the length of the device can be easily adjusted, making it suitable for more environments and easier to use. The various structures work together to save time and increase efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery according to this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hemostasis mechanism of a cardiothoracic surgical hemostasis device according to this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hemostasis mechanism of a cardiothoracic surgical hemostasis device according to this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the moving block of a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery according to this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving rod of a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery according to this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two rotating rollers in a cardiothoracic surgical hemostasis device according to this application.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular groove of a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery according to this application.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Handle; 4. Knob; 5. Moving block; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. Fixing plate; 8. First internal spline; 9. First spring; 10. Slide rod; 11. First pulley; 12. Belt; 13. Small spring; 14. Second internal spline; 15. First rotating roller; 16. Hemostatic bandage; 17. Second rotating roller. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Please see Figure 1-7This application provides a technical solution: a hemostasis device for cardiothoracic surgery, comprising a housing 1, an installation groove on the housing 1, a movable block 5 slidably installed in the installation groove, a connecting rod 2 fixedly installed on the movable block 5, a handle 3 fixedly installed on the connecting rod 2, an inner cavity on the movable block 5, a first pulley 11 rotatably installed on the side wall of the inner cavity, a connecting shaft fixedly installed on the first pulley 11, a knob 4 fixedly installed through the side wall of the movable block 5, a sliding groove on the housing 1, a fixed plate 7 slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the knob 4 rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 7. Rotating the knob 4 drives the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first pulley 11 to rotate. Pushing the handle 3 drives the connecting rod 2 to move, thereby driving the movable block 5 to move on the installation groove of the housing 1.

[0033] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the lower end of the movable block 5 has an opening, on which a hemostatic mechanism can be installed. The hemostatic mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 6 with a through hole. A rotating rod is provided at the through hole, and a second rotating roller 17 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A hemostatic bandage 16 is sleeved on the second rotating roller 17, and a first rotating roller 15 is sleeved on the other end of the hemostatic bandage 16. A movable rod is provided on the first rotating roller 15. When the first rotating roller 15 rotates, it will drive the hemostatic bandage 16 to move, so as to stop the bleeding at the place where hemostasis is needed.

[0034] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 5 As shown, a groove is provided at one end of the movable rod, and a small spring 13 is fixedly installed in the groove. A sliding rod 10 is fixedly installed on the small spring 13. The diameter of the sliding rod 10 is the same as the diameter of the groove. The small spring 13 can drive the sliding rod 10 to move and reset, and the sliding rod 10 can extend out from the groove.

[0035] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 2 and 5 As shown, a first internal spline 8 is provided at the end of the moving rod away from the groove. A baffle is fixedly installed on the moving rod next to the first internal spline 8. A first spring 9 is fixedly installed on the baffle. The other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 6. When the moving rod moves, it will squeeze the first spring 9. After the external force is removed, it will reset under the action of the first spring 9.

[0036] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 5As shown, the moving rod is provided with a second internal spline 14 in the middle, and a circular groove is provided on the first rotating roller 15. A fixed sleeve is provided in the circular groove, and an external spline is provided on the fixed sleeve. The second internal spline 14 can cooperate with the external spline in the circular groove, thereby driving the first rotating roller 15 to rotate.

[0037] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, a belt 12 is fitted on the first pulley 11, and a second pulley is fitted on the other end of the belt 12. The second pulley is rotatably mounted on the inner cavity of the movable block 5. An installation hole is provided on the second pulley, and a second external spline is provided in the installation hole. When the first pulley 11 rotates, it will drive the belt 12 to move, thereby driving the second pulley to rotate.

[0038] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the second external spline is adapted to the first internal spline 8. When the second external spline and the first internal spline 8 are installed together, the rotation of the second pulley will drive the moving rod to rotate.

[0039] In the technical solution of this application, such as Figure 7 As shown, a rectangular groove is provided on the movable block 5 at the slide rod 10. The width of the rectangular groove is greater than the diameter of the slide rod 10. During disassembly, the slide rod 10 is stretched to move the entire movable rod. Then the slide rod 10 is moved downward to separate the second external spline and the first internal spline 8. The entire hemostasis mechanism is then removed and replaced.

[0040] When adjusting the length during use, push handle 3 to move connecting rod 2, which in turn moves moving block 5 on mounting slot of housing 1 to adjust the length. When hemostasis is required, turn knob 4 to rotate connecting shaft, which in turn rotates first pulley 11. When first pulley 11 rotates, it drives belt 12 to move, which in turn drives second pulley to rotate. The rotation of second pulley drives moving rod to rotate, which in turn drives first rotating roller 15 to rotate. When first rotating roller 15 rotates, it drives hemostatic bandage 16 to move, allowing hemostasis to be applied to the area requiring it. The hemostatic machine can be disassembled when needed. During installation, the slide bar 10 is stretched, causing the entire moving rod to move, thus separating the second external spline and the first internal spline 8. Then, the slide bar 10 is moved downwards, separating the second external spline and the first internal spline 8. The slide bar 10 is then pressed inwards to retract into the groove. The entire hemostasis mechanism is then removed and replaced. During installation, both ends of the moving rod on the hemostasis mechanism are pressed inwards to allow it to slide within the opening of the moving block. When the hemostasis mechanism moves to the point where the second external spline and the first internal spline 8 are installed together, the installation is complete. When endoscopy is required, a miniature camera and supplementary lighting can be installed on the housing for endoscopy.

Claims

1. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device, characterized by: Including the shell (1), the shell (1) is internally provided with a mounting groove, the moving block (5) is slidably installed in the mounting groove, the connecting rod (2) is fixedly installed on the moving block (5), the handle (3) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (2), the inner cavity is formed in the moving block (5), the first belt pulley (11) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the inner cavity, the connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the first belt pulley (11), the knob (4) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft penetrating through the side wall of the moving block (5), the sliding groove is formed in the shell (1), the fixed plate (7) is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the knob (4) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (7).

2. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 1, wherein, The opening is formed in the lower end of the moving block (5), and a hemostasis mechanism can be installed on the opening, the hemostasis mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (6), a through hole is formed in the U-shaped frame (6), a rotating rod is arranged at the through hole, a second rotating roller (17) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a hemostatic bandage (16) is sleeved on the second rotating roller (17), a first rotating roller (15) is sleeved on the other end of the hemostatic bandage (16), and a moving rod is arranged on the first rotating roller (15).

3. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 2, wherein, The recess is formed in one end of the moving rod, the small spring (13) is fixedly installed in the recess, the slide rod (10) is fixedly installed on the small spring (13), and the diameter of the slide rod (10) is the same as the diameter of the recess.

4. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 3, wherein, The first inner spline (8) is arranged on the end of the moving rod away from the recess, the baffle is fixedly installed on the moving rod beside the first inner spline (8), the first spring (9) is fixedly installed on the baffle, and the other end of the first spring (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (6).

5. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 3, wherein, The second inner spline (14) is arranged on the middle part of the moving rod, the circular groove is formed in the first rotating roller (15), the fixed sleeve is arranged in the circular groove, and the external spline is arranged on the fixed sleeve.

6. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 1, wherein, The belt (12) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (11), the other end of the belt (12) is sleeved with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the moving block (5), the mounting hole is formed in the second belt pulley, and the second external spline is arranged in the mounting hole.

7. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 6, wherein, The second external spline is matched with the first inner spline (8).

8. A cardiothoracic surgical hemostatic device according to claim 3, wherein, The rectangular groove is formed in the moving block (5) at the slide rod (10), and the width of the rectangular groove is greater than the diameter of the slide rod (10).

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