Industrial waste residue crushing equipment

By employing staggered crushing teeth and a dust collection mechanism in industrial waste crushing equipment, the problems of dust flying out and large particles splashing during the crushing process are solved, achieving more efficient crushing and greater safety.

CN223697882UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23JIANGSU WUXI TRANSPORTATION HIGHER VOCATIONAL & TECH SCHOOL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423190910.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing industrial waste crushing equipment generates dust and large particles during the crushing process, polluting the air and endangering personnel safety.

Method used

A crushing device with a crushing roller having staggered crushing teeth and a dust collection mechanism was designed. The crushing efficiency is increased by the staggered crushing teeth, and the dust collection mechanism is used to suck up dust and prevent dust from flying out.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust from flying out and large particles from splashing, improving crushing efficiency and safety, and enhancing dust cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223697882U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial waste residues, and particularly relates to industrial waste residue crushing equipment which comprises a box body, an upper guide box is fixedly connected to the top face of the box body, a lower guide box is fixedly connected to the ground of the box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top face of the upper guide box, and a discharging box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower guide box. A first motor is fixedly installed on the front face of the box body, and a first rotating shaft is connected into the box body at the output end of the first motor. Waste residues enter through the feeding hopper, meanwhile, the falling amount of the waste residues is controlled through rotation of the four stirring plates arranged in a circumferential array, quantitative crushing is carried out, the crushing efficiency is better guaranteed, meanwhile, the stirring plates play a blocking role, dust is prevented from flying out, particles are prevented from splashing outwards, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Waste residues enter the two crushing rollers in the box body through the upper guide box, so that the crushing rollers work through the first motors, and meanwhile, the two first motors rotate in opposite directions, so that better crushing is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to industrial waste residue technical field, concretely relates to a kind of industrial waste residue crushing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to the solid waste generated in industrial production activities, a kind of solid waste, referred to as industrial waste, is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in industrial production process, can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial harmful solid waste, i.e. hazardous solid waste, in the process of industrial waste treatment, it needs to be crushed.

[0003] The existing industrial solid waste treatment device is crushed, and the waste residue is crushed into different size particles and dust, some harmful dust generated by waste residue crushing can fly out from the feed inlet, so that the external air quality is polluted, and the larger particles can also splash out, which can cause harm to personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the problems presented in the above background art, the utility model provides an industrial waste residue crushing equipment, which solves the problems presented above.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an industrial waste residue crushing equipment, comprising a box body, the top surface of the box body is fixedly connected with an upper guide box, the ground of the box body is fixedly connected with a lower guide box, the top surface of the upper guide box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the lower guide box is fixedly connected with a discharge box, the front surface of the box body is fixedly installed with a motor one, the output end of the motor one is connected with a rotating shaft one in the inside of the box body, the surface of the rotating shaft one is connected with a crushing rod, the front upper end of the upper guide box is fixedly installed with a motor two, the output end of the motor two is connected with a rotating shaft two in the inside of the upper guide box, the surface of the rotating shaft two is connected with a fixed cylinder, the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, the side surfaces of the upper guide box and the lower guide box are both provided with a dust collection mechanism, the inside of the discharge box is fixedly connected with a screen, the lower side of the screen in the inside of the discharge box is fixedly connected with a discharge guide plate, and the side surface of the discharge box is provided with a supporting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the motor one, the rotating shaft one and the crushing rod are all provided with two, and the two motor ones, the rotating shaft ones and the crushing rods are symmetrically arranged with the center of the box body, the crushing teeth on the two crushing rods are staggered, and the rotating directions of the two motor ones are opposite.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge guide plate and the screen are both provided in an inclined manner, the inclination directions of the discharge guide plate and the screen are different, and the discharge guide plate and the screen are staggered.

[0008] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, a dust collection fan is fixedly installed below the dust collection box, a box door is tightly connected to the side of the dust collection box, a dust collection pipeline one is fixedly connected to the upper end dust collection port of the side of the dust collection box, a dust collection pipeline two is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust collection pipeline one, and a dust collection pipeline three is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust collection pipeline one.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the dust collection pipeline two penetrates through the upper guide box, and a protective net one is arranged inside the connection part of the dust collection pipeline two and the upper guide box; the other end of the dust collection pipeline three penetrates through the lower guide box, and a protective net two is arranged inside the connection part of the dust collection pipeline three and the lower guide box.

[0010] Preferably, a chute is fixedly connected to the lower part of the internal dust collection port of the dust collection box, a sliding plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute, a filter cloth bag is arranged to penetrate through the upper part of the sliding plate, a keel is arranged in the inside of the filter cloth bag, and the top of the keel is fixedly connected to the sliding plate through bolts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the dust collection mechanism has the advantages that:

[0012] The waste residue enters the feeding hopper, and the falling amount of the waste residue is controlled by rotating the four circumferential array of the push plates, so that the waste residue is quantitatively crushed, the crushing efficiency is better guaranteed, the push plates block the dust from flying outward and the particles from splashing outward, the safety is improved, the waste residue passes through the upper guide box and enters the two crushing rollers in the box body, the crushing rollers work by the motor one, the two crushing rollers better crush the waste residue by rotating in opposite directions, the crushing efficiency is further improved, and the dust flying upward and downward during the crushing of the waste residue is sucked into the dust collection mechanism by the dust collection mechanism, so that the dust is cleaned, and the efficiency is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and explain the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a complete structure schematic view of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view perspective view structure view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view structure view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a sectional view structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is an enlarged structure diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box; 2, upper guide box; 3, feed hopper; 4, lower guide box; 5, discharge box; 6, support rod; 7, motor one; 8, motor two; 9, discharge guide plate; 10, screen; 11, dust suction duct two; 12, dust suction duct one; 13, dust suction duct three; 14, dust suction box; 15, box door; 16, dust suction fan; 17, rotating shaft two; 18, fixed cylinder; 19, actuating plate; 20, rotating shaft one; 21, crushing stick; 22, filter cloth bag; 23, keel; 24, protective net one; 25, protective net two; 26, sliding plate; 27, sliding slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an industrial waste residue crushing equipment, including the box 1, the top surface fixed connection of box 1 has upper guide box 2, the ground fixed connection of box 1 has lower guide box 4, the top surface fixed connection of upper guide box 2 has feed hopper 3, the bottom fixed connection of lower guide box 4 has discharge box 5, the front surface fixed mounting of box 1 has motor one 7, the inside connection of the output end box 1 of motor one 7 has rotating shaft one 20, the surface connection of rotating shaft one 20 has crushing stick 21, the front upper end fixed mounting of upper guide box 2 has motor two 8, the inside connection of the output end upper guide box 2 of motor two 8 has rotating shaft two 17, the surface connection of rotating shaft two 17 has fixed cylinder 18, the surface fixed connection of fixed cylinder 18 has actuating plate 19, and the side of upper guide box 2 and lower guide box 4 is provided with dust suction mechanism, and the inside fixed connection of discharge box 5 has screen 10, and the inside fixed connection of screen 10 below discharge box 5 has discharge guide plate 9, and the side of discharge box 5 is provided with support rod 6.

[0023] Motor one 7, rotating shaft one 20 and crushing stick 21 are all provided with two, and two motor one 7, rotating shaft one 20 and crushing stick 21 are symmetrically arranged with the center of box 1, and the crushing teeth on two crushing sticks 21 are staggered, and the rotating directions of two motor one 7 are opposite.

[0024] In the embodiment, the two motors 7 rotate in opposite directions, which can better break the material, and the breaking teeth on the two breaking rods 21 are staggered, which can further increase the breaking efficiency.

[0025] The discharge guide plate 9 and the screen 10 are both arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined directions of the discharge guide plate 9 and the screen 10 are different, and the discharge guide plate 9 and the screen 10 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0026] In the embodiment, the inclined discharge guide plate 9 and the inclined screen 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, which can better screen the material and make the larger particles slide down, and the discharge guide plate 9 below the screen 10 can better collect the small particles after screening and better process them.

[0027] The dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection box 14, a dust collection fan 16 fixedly installed below the dust collection box 14, a box door 15 hermetically connected to the side of the dust collection box 14, a dust collection pipeline I 12 fixedly connected to the upper end dust collection port of the side of the dust collection box 14, a dust collection pipeline II 11 fixedly connected to the top end of the dust collection pipeline I 12, and a dust collection pipeline III 13 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust collection pipeline I 12; the other end of the dust collection pipeline II 11 penetrates the upper guide box 2, and a protective net I 24 is arranged inside the connection between the dust collection pipeline II 11 and the upper guide box 2; the other end of the dust collection pipeline III 13 penetrates the lower guide box 4, and a protective net II 25 is arranged inside the connection between the dust collection pipeline III 13 and the lower guide box 4.

[0028] In the embodiment, the other end of the dust collection pipeline II 11 is connected to the upper guide box 2 on the upper end of the box body 1, and the other end of the dust collection pipeline III 13 is connected to the lower guide box 4 on the lower end of the box body 1, so that dust can be better sucked into the dust collection mechanism.

[0029] A sliding groove 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the dust collection port in the dust collection box 14, a sliding plate 26 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 27, a filter cloth bag 22 is penetratingly arranged above the sliding plate 26, a keel 23 is arranged in the filter cloth bag 22, and the top of the keel 23 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 26 by bolts.

[0030] In the embodiment, the sliding plate 26 is slidingly connected to the sliding groove 27, so that the sliding plate 26 can be better pulled out, the filter cloth bag 22 on the sliding plate 26 can be replaced, the dust inside can be cleaned, and the filter can be better cleaned.

[0031] Working principle: in use, through the feed hopper 3 makes the waste residue into, at the same time through motor 2 8 drive shaft 2 17 rotation, make shaft 2 17 drive fixed cylinder 18 and the push plate 19 rotation, through four circumferential array push plate 19 rotation, thereby control the waste residue drop amount, thereby carry out quantitative crushing, thereby better guarantee the crushing efficiency, at the same time through the push plate 19 play the role of blocking, thereby block dust fly out and block the particle fly out, improve safety, waste residue through the upper guide box 2 into the box 1 in two broken stick 21, thereby through motor 1 7 make broken stick 21 work, at the same time through two motor 1 7 rotation direction is opposite, better carry out crushing, at the same time through the broken tooth on two broken stick 21 interlaced arrangement, further increase the crushing efficiency, in crushing through dust suction mechanism carries out dust absorption, thereby the dust and the dust that waste residue crushing fly up and fly down are sucked into dust suction mechanism, through dust suction pipeline 2 11 other end connects the upper guide box 2 of box 1 upper end and dust suction pipeline 3 13 other end connects the lower guide box 4 of box 1 lower end, thereby better dust suction into dust suction mechanism, make dust suction efficiency higher, thereby dust carries out cleaning, further increase efficiency, at the same time through dust suction fan 16 to dust suction box 14 carries out suction, thereby make dust suction pipeline 1 12 and dust suction pipeline 2 11 and dust suction pipeline 3 13 carry out suction, the dust that passes through upper guide box 2 and lower guide box 4 is sucked into, through up and down suction dust, better improve the cleaning efficiency of dust, at the same time through the protective net 1 24 and the protective net 2 25 better prevent waste residue from entering the dust suction pipeline, through filter bag 22 to dust filtration, make dust remain in filter bag 22 inside, then through opening box door 15 will slide plate 26 draw out, thereby can remove keel 23, make filter bag 22 not fixed, thereby can replace filter bag 22 on slide plate 26, improve filtration efficiency.

[0032] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An industrial waste crushing device, comprising a housing (1), wherein an upper guide box (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing (1), and a lower guide box (4) is fixedly connected to the ground of the housing (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the upper guide box (2) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (3), the bottom of the lower guide box (4) is fixedly connected to the discharge box (5), the front of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with motor one (7), the output end of motor one (7) is connected to the inside of the box body (1) with shaft one (20), the surface of shaft one (20) is connected to crushing roller (21), the upper front end of the upper guide box (2) is fixedly installed with motor two (8), the output end of motor two (8) is connected to the upper guide box (2). The internal connection is a rotating shaft two (17), the surface of the rotating shaft two (17) is connected to a fixed cylinder (18), the surface of the fixed cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (19), the sides of the upper guide box (2) and the lower guide box (4) are both provided with a dust suction mechanism, the inside of the discharge box (5) is fixedly connected to a screen (10), the bottom of the screen (10) inside the discharge box (5) is fixedly connected to a discharge guide plate (9), and the side of the discharge box (5) is provided with a support rod (6).

2. The industrial waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two motors (7), two shafts (20), and two crushing rollers (21) are provided. The two motors (7), two shafts (20), and two crushing rollers (21) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the housing (1). The crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers (21) are arranged in an alternating pattern, and the two motors (7) rotate in opposite directions.

3. The industrial waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge guide plate (9) and the screen (10) are both set to be inclined, and the inclination directions of the discharge guide plate (9) and the screen (10) are different, and the discharge guide plate (9) and the screen (10) are arranged alternately.

4. The industrial waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming mechanism includes a vacuum box (14), a vacuum fan (16) is fixedly installed below the vacuum box (14), a box door (15) is sealed to the side of the vacuum box (14), a vacuum pipe one (12) is fixedly connected to the upper suction port of the side of the vacuum box (14), a vacuum pipe two (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum pipe one (12), and a vacuum pipe three (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum pipe one (12).

5. The industrial waste crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the second suction pipe (11) passes through the upper guide box (2), and a protective net (24) is provided inside the connection between the second suction pipe (11) and the upper guide box (2). The other end of the third suction pipe (13) passes through the lower guide box (4), and a protective net (25) is provided inside the connection between the third suction pipe (13) and the lower guide box (4).

6. The industrial waste crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove (27) is fixedly connected below the internal suction port of the dust collection box (14). A slide plate (26) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (27). A filter bag (22) is installed through the top of the slide plate (26). A keel (23) is installed inside the filter bag (22). The top of the keel (23) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (26) by bolts.