Tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil production, in particular to a tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, which is characterized in that a feeding hopper is rotatably connected to the upper end part of a device main body, a rotating shaft is sleeved at the upper end part of the device main body, the rotating shaft is sleeved in a bearing, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the device main body, and a support frame is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected into the supporting frame, the rectangular block is slidably connected into the supporting frame, the connecting plate is rotatably connected into the rectangular block, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the device body, the outer surface of the driving motor is sleeved with the connecting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor drives the connecting plate to rotate. When the connecting plate rotates, the rectangular block can be driven to rotate in the supporting frame, when the connecting plate rotates, the rectangular block is driven to slide in the supporting frame in a reciprocating mode, the supporting frame is pushed to swing and rotate in a reciprocating mode with the rotating shaft as the axis in the sliding process, through reciprocating swing and rotation, the tea seed feeding range is enlarged, and grading and screening work is conducted faster.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oil production technical field, especially in camellita oil production with tea seed sorting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oil (also known as wild camellia oil, tea seed oil, oil tea seed oil) is taken from camellia oleifera, and the production process of camellia oil can be divided into: sorting, shelling, drying, crushing, steaming, oil pressing, filtering, and camellia oil does not contain erucic acid and cholesterol, and camellia oil is a good raw material for edible oil, and when selecting tea seeds, tea seeds meeting the oil pressing standard in size need to be selected, and the current device usually needs the following technologies in actual application:

[0003] 1. An effective separation mechanism can quickly and stably separate tea seeds of different categories.

[0004] 2. A stable conveying system ensures that tea seeds pass through the sorting device in an orderly manner.

[0005] 3. An intelligent control system can flexibly adjust the sorting parameters according to the characteristics of the tea seeds.

[0006] At present, in order to realize effective sorting of tea seeds, various equipment and methods are adopted. Some manufacturers use vibrating screen sorting equipment to separate tea seeds by size through vibration.

[0007] For example, a seed sorting device for oil tea seed processing is disclosed in Chinese patent CN217250671 U, which is easy to operate. The first, second and third sorting mechanisms have different sorting hole diameters, and the diameters decrease from top to bottom. The vibration motor drives the sorting plate to vibrate, thereby achieving the screening of the oil tea seeds on the upper end of the sorting plate. Small particle oil tea seeds fall onto the lower sorting mechanism for further sorting, and large particle oil tea seeds are retained on the upper end of the upper sorting mechanism. The first, second and third sorting mechanisms realize three times of sorting of the oil tea seeds, and four groups of oil tea seeds with different particle sizes are sorted. Only the vibration motor needs to be started during sorting, and the operation is convenient.

[0008] However, the above-mentioned method has a prominent problem. When the above-mentioned device is in the process of feeding, the uniform feeding mechanism formed by the multiple triangular-shaped baffles is used to feed the oil tea seeds. In order to ensure the efficiency of the grading and screening, the size of the feeding hopper is usually large when a large amount of tea seeds are graded and processed. During the feeding operation of the above-mentioned device, the workers need to manually hold the materials for a long time and constantly change the feeding position, which is easy to cause worker fatigue and increase the labor intensity. Moreover, the speed and accuracy of manual operation are limited, which will affect the speed and continuity of feeding and reduce the overall work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0009] The utility model provides a tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, solves the technical problem that in order to guarantee the grading screening efficiency, when a large amount of tea seed grading processing is carried out, the size of the feeding hopper is usually larger, the above -mentioned device needs manual long -time to lift material and constantly changes the position of putting when feeding operation is carried out, easy to cause worker fatigue, increase labor intensity, and the speed and accuracy of manual operation are limited, will influence the speed and continuity of feeding, reduce overall working efficiency.

[0010] In order to realize above -mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme to realize:

[0011] A tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, including device main part, the device main part upper end part is provided with the feeding mechanism for putting tea seed, the feeding mechanism includes the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper rotation is connected in device main part upper end part, the device main part upper end part is provided with the support mechanism of rotating tea seed, the support mechanism includes bearing, pivot, support frame, the pivot sleeve is connected in device main part upper end part, the pivot sleeve is connected in bearing interior, the pivot rotation is connected in device main part interior, the support frame sleeve is connected in pivot outer surface, the feeding hopper fixedly connected in support frame interior, device main part one side is provided with the drive mechanism of driving unloading rotation, the drive mechanism includes rectangle block, connecting plate, drive motor, the rectangle block sliding is connected in support frame interior, the connecting plate rotation is connected in rectangle block interior, drive motor fixedly connected in device main part one side, the connecting plate sleeve is connected in drive motor outer surface, the connecting plate rotation is connected in device main part interior, vibration mechanism is fixedly connected in device main part interior, and the vibration mechanism includes vibration motor, and vibration motor fixedly connected in device main part interior.

[0012] Preferably: the device main part interior is provided with first sieve plate, and the device main part interior is provided with second sieve plate.

[0013] Preferably: device main part one side fixedly connected with two guide plates.

[0014] Preferably: the device main part interior rotation is connected with baffle.

[0015] Preferably: the baffle outer surface fixedly connected with pull rod.

[0016] Preferably: the device main part one end fixedly connected with mouth shape connecting frame, and the filter plate sleeve is connected in mouth shape connecting frame interior.

[0017] Preferably: two fan supports are fixedly connected in mouth shape connecting frame interior.

[0018] Preferably: the fan blade rotation is connected in two the fan support interior.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] I. when the tea seed is put into the device main body for loading work, the driving motor is started, the driving motor output shaft will drive the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate will drive the rectangular block to rotate in the support frame when rotating, the support frame and the rectangular block are constrained through the rotating shaft, so that they can only rotate around the rotating shaft, the connecting plate will drive the rectangular block to reciprocate in the support frame when rotating, and the support frame is pushed to reciprocate and rotate around the rotating shaft in the sliding process, through the reciprocating swing rotation, the tea seed loading range is increased, and the grading screening work is faster, tea seed accumulation after loading is avoided, the tea seed is difficult to spread in time, the efficiency of the sorting process is improved, the uniformity of the grading screening is improved, and the reciprocating swing loading work is realized through the driving motor, so that the labor intensity during production is saved.

[0021] II. when the device performs vibration screening operation, the material vibrates in the device main body, at this time, the light quality impurities carried in the tea seed are shaken up, when the vibration screening work is performed, the fan support connected in the mouth-shaped connecting frame is started, the fan blade in the fan support rotates to form an air current, the light quality impurities carried in the tea seed are blown outwards, the impurities carried in the screened tea seed are reduced, and the grading quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order that the technical means of the utility model can be more clearly understood, and the content of the specification can be implemented, the following will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a loading hopper connecting structure diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a fan support connecting structure diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a first sieve plate connecting explosion diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a support frame connecting explosion diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Legend: 11, device body; 12, feeding hopper; 13, bearing; 14, rotating shaft; 15, support frame; 16, rectangular block; 17, connecting plate; 18, driving motor; 19, vibration motor; 21, first sieve plate; 22, second sieve plate; 23, guide plate; 24, baffle; 25, pull rod; 26, L-shaped connecting frame; 27, filter plate; 28, fan support; 29, fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production provided by the embodiment of the application effectively solves the problem that in order to ensure the grading and screening efficiency, the size of the feeding hopper is usually large when a large amount of tea seeds are graded and processed, and the device needs manual long-time lifting of materials and constant changing of the feeding position when feeding, which is easy to cause worker fatigue, increase labor intensity, and the speed and accuracy of manual operation are limited, which will affect the feeding speed and continuity and reduce the overall work efficiency. When the tea seeds are fed into the device body, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the connecting plate to rotate, the connecting plate drives the rectangular block to rotate in the support frame when rotating, the support frame and the rectangular block are constrained by the rotating shaft, so that they can only rotate around the rotating shaft, the connecting plate drives the rectangular block to reciprocate in the support frame when rotating, and the support frame is pushed to reciprocate around the rotating shaft in the sliding process, so that the tea seed feeding range is increased, the grading and screening work is faster, tea seed accumulation after feeding is avoided, and the tea seeds are difficult to spread out at one time, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of sorting and processing and improve the uniformity of grading and screening. Moreover, the reciprocating swing feeding work is realized by the driving motor, so that the labor intensity during production is saved.

[0030] EMBODIMENT

[0031] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application effectively solves the technical problem that in order to ensure the efficiency of grading and screening, when a large amount of tea seeds are subjected to grading processing, the size of the feeding hopper is usually large, and when the above device is subjected to feeding operation, the worker needs to manually hold the material for a long time and constantly change the feeding position, which is easy to cause worker fatigue, increase labor intensity, and the speed and accuracy of manual operation are limited, which will affect the speed and continuity of feeding and reduce the overall working efficiency, and the general idea is as follows: a tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, including a device main body 11, an upper end of the device main body 11 is provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding tea seeds, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper 12, the feeding hopper 12 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the device main body 11, the upper end of the device main body 11 is provided with a support mechanism for rotating and feeding tea seeds, the support mechanism includes a bearing 13, a rotating shaft 14, and a support frame 15, the rotating shaft 14 is sleeved on the upper end of the device main body 11, the rotating shaft 14 is sleeved in the bearing 13, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the device main body 11, the support frame 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, the feeding hopper 12 is fixedly connected in the support frame 15, one side of the device main body 11 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the discharging, the driving mechanism includes a rectangular block 16, a connecting plate 17, and a driving motor 18, the rectangular block 16 is slidably connected in the support frame 15, the connecting plate 17 is rotatably connected in the rectangular block 16, the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the device main body 11, the connecting plate 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving motor 18, and the connecting plate 17 is rotatably connected in the device main body 11. When the tea seeds are fed into the device main body 11 for feeding work, the driving motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the rotation of the connecting plate 17, the rotation of the connecting plate 17 drives the rotation of the rectangular block 16 in the support frame 15, the support frame 15 and the rectangular block 16 are constrained by the rotating shaft 14, so that they can only rotate around the rotating shaft 14, the rotation of the connecting plate 17 drives the rectangular block 16 to reciprocate in the support frame 15, and in the sliding process, the support frame 15 is pushed to reciprocate around the rotating shaft 14, so that the feeding range of the tea seeds is increased, the grading and screening work is faster, and the tea seeds are prevented from being accumulated after feeding, which is difficult to spread out at one time, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of sorting and processing and improve the uniformity of grading and screening, and the reciprocating swinging feeding work is realized by the driving motor 18, thereby saving the labor intensity during production.

[0032] The device body 11 is fixedly connected with a vibrating mechanism inside. The vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor 19 fixedly connected inside the device body 11. The device body 11 is provided with a first sieve plate 21 and a second sieve plate 22 inside. The second sieve plate 22 is located at the lower end of the first sieve plate 21. Two guide plates 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the device body 11. The two guide plates 23 are respectively on the same horizontal line as the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22. A baffle 24 is rotatably connected inside the device body 11. The baffle 24 is located at the lower end of the second sieve plate 22. A pull rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 24. The tea seeds that need to be classified and screened are put into the device body 11 through the feeding hopper 12. At this time, the vibrating motor 19 installed inside the device body 11 drives the whole device body 11 to vibrate. The tea seed materials put into the device body 11 fall onto the first sieve plate 21. The device body 11 is placed in an inclined posture. While the device body 11 drives the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22 to vibrate, the tea seed materials are transported to the side away from the feeding hopper 12. In the process of vibration and transportation, the tea seeds smaller than the openings in the first sieve plate 21 fall downward along the openings in the first sieve plate 21 to the surface of the second sieve plate 22. The tea seeds smaller than the opening size of the second sieve plate 22 then fall downward. The opening size of the second sieve plate 22 is smaller than that of the first sieve plate 21. Different sizes of tea seeds are obtained through the vibration screening of the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22. The oversize or the impurities carried in the tea seeds are screened and fall to the inner wall of the device body 11 and accumulate on the surface of the baffle 24 along the inclined surface inside the device body 11. The baffle 24 is loosened by screwing the pull rod 25. At this time, the baffle 24 is pulled by holding the pull rod 25 to clean the oversize materials or impurities. The two guide plates 23 connected to one side of the device body 11 are located at the discharge of the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22. When the discharge collection box, bag, etc. is placed, it plays a guiding role.

[0033] One end of the device body 11 is fixedly connected with a mouth-shaped connecting frame 26. A filter plate 27 is sleeved inside the mouth-shaped connecting frame 26. The filter plate 27 is on the same horizontal line as the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22. Two fan supports 28 are fixedly connected inside the mouth-shaped connecting frame 26. Each of the two fan supports 28 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 29. When the device is operated for vibration screening, the materials vibrate inside the device body 11. At this time, the lighter impurities carried in the tea seeds are shaken up. When the vibration screening is working, the fan supports 28 connected inside the mouth-shaped connecting frame 26 are started. The airflow is formed by the rotating fan blades 29 inside the fan supports 28 to blow out the lighter impurities carried in the tea seeds, reducing the impurities carried in the screened tea seeds and improving the classification quality. The filter plate 27 arranged inside the mouth-shaped connecting frame 26 can avoid the tea seeds being directly vibrated into the mouth-shaped connecting frame 26, avoiding the rotating fan blades 29 being stuck.

[0034] The utility model provides a tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, when tea seeds are put into the device main body 11 for loading work, the driving motor 18 is started, the driving motor 18 output shaft will drive the connecting plate 17 to rotate, the connecting plate 17 rotates and will drive the rectangular block 16 to rotate in the support frame 15, the support frame 15 and rectangular block 16 are constrained through the pivot 14, so that it can only rotate with the pivot 14 as the axis, the connecting plate 17 rotates and will drive the rectangular block 16 to slide back and forth in the support frame 15, and in the sliding process, the support frame 15 is pushed to rotate back and forth with the pivot 14 as the axis, through rotating back and forth, the tea seed loading range is increased, and the grading screening work is faster, tea seeds are prevented from piling up after loading, and it is difficult to spread out in a short time, which is favorable to improving the efficiency of sorting processing and improving the uniformity of grading screening, and the driving motor 18 is used to realize the loading work of rotating back and forth, so that the labor intensity during production is saved.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] Firstly, the tea seeds needing grading screening are put into the device main body 11 through the feeding hopper 12, at this time, the vibration motor 19 installed in the device main body 11 drives the whole device main body 11 to vibrate, the tea seed materials put into the device main body 11 fall on the first sieve plate 21, the device main body 11 is placed in an inclined posture, and the tea seed materials are conveyed to the side away from the feeding hopper 12 while the device main body 11 drives the vibration of the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22, in the process of vibration and conveying, the tea seeds smaller than the opening in the first sieve plate 21 fall down along the opening in the first sieve plate 21 to the surface of the second sieve plate 22, and the tea seeds smaller than the opening size of the second sieve plate 22 fall down successively, the opening size of the second sieve plate 22 is smaller than that of the first sieve plate 21, and the tea seeds of different sizes are obtained through the vibration screening of the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22, and the small or impurities carried in the tea seeds are screened and fall into the inner wall of the device main body 11 and are accumulated on the surface of the baffle 24 along the inclined surface in the device main body 11, the baffle 24 is loosened by screwing the screw rod, and the small materials or impurities can be cleaned by holding the pull rod 25 to pull the baffle 24, the two guide plates 23 connected on one side of the device main body 11 are located at the discharge of the first sieve plate 21 and the second sieve plate 22, and play a guiding role when placing the discharge collection box, bag and the like, when the device is operated for vibration screening, the materials vibrate in the device main body 11, at this time, the light impurities carried in the tea seeds are shaken (such as plant fluff, fine impurities and dust), the fan support 28 in the H-shaped connecting frame 26 is started during the vibration screening work, the airflow is formed by the rotating fan blade 29 in the fan support 28, the light impurities carried in the tea seeds are blown out, the impurities in the screened tea seeds are reduced, the grading quality is improved, and the filter plate 27 arranged in the H-shaped connecting frame 26 can prevent the tea seeds from being directly vibrated into the H-shaped connecting frame 26 and avoid the rotating fan blade 29 from being stuck.

[0037] Second, in the tea seeds into the device main body 11 loading work, start the drive motor 18, drive motor 18 output shaft will drive the connecting plate 17 rotation, connecting plate 17 rotation will drive the rectangular block 16 in the support frame 15 rotation, support frame 15 and rectangular block 16 through the shaft 14 constraint, so that it can only rotate with the shaft 14 as the axis (bearing 13 in the shaft 14 rotation plays a supporting and auxiliary role), connecting plate 17 rotation will drive the rectangular block 16 reciprocating in the support frame 15 sliding, and in the sliding process to push the support frame 15 to rotate with the shaft 14 as the axis reciprocating swing, through reciprocating swing, the tea seed loading range increases, faster to carry out the classification screening work, avoid tea seed loading after the accumulation, a time to spread out, is conducive to improve the efficiency of sorting processing, and improve the uniformity of classification screening, and through the drive motor 18 to realize reciprocating swing loading work, save the labor intensity during production.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above examples are merely for the purpose of illustrating the present application, and not limited to the implementation. For those skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description can also be made in other different forms of changes or variations. Here do not need to and can not all the implementation of the exhaust. By this extension of the obvious changes or variations still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tea seed sorting device for camellia oil production, comprising a device body (11), wherein a feeding mechanism for feeding tea seeds is provided at the upper end of the device body (11), the feeding mechanism comprising a feeding hopper (12), the feeding hopper (12) being rotatably connected to the upper end of the device body (11), characterized in that, The upper end of the main body (11) of the device is provided with a support mechanism for rotating and feeding tea seeds. The support mechanism includes a bearing (13), a rotating shaft (14), and a support frame (15). The rotating shaft (14) is sleeved on the upper end of the main body (11) and is sleeved inside the bearing (13). The rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the main body (11). The support frame (15) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14). The feeding hopper (12) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (15). (11) A drive mechanism for driving the material to rotate is provided on one side. The drive mechanism includes a rectangular block (16), a connecting plate (17), and a drive motor (18). The rectangular block (16) is slidably connected inside the support frame (15). The connecting plate (17) is rotatably connected inside the rectangular block (16). The drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the device body (11). The connecting plate (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the drive motor (18). The connecting plate (17) is rotatably connected inside the device body (11). A vibration mechanism is fixedly connected inside the main body (11) of the device; The vibration mechanism includes a vibration motor (19), which is fixedly connected inside the main body (11) of the device.

2. The camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The device body (11) is provided with a first sieve plate (21); The device body (11) is provided with a second sieve plate (22).

3. The camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The second sieve plate (22) is located at the lower end of the first sieve plate (21); Two guide plates (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the main body (11) of the device.

4. The camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The two guide plates (23) are respectively on the same horizontal line as the first screen plate (21) and the second screen plate (22); The device body (11) is rotatably connected to a baffle (24).

5. A camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The baffle (24) is located at the lower end of the second sieve plate (22); A pull rod (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (24).

6. The camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the main body (11) of the device is fixedly connected to a U-shaped connecting frame (26); The U-shaped connecting frame (26) has a filter plate (27) inside.

7. A camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The filter plate (27) is on the same horizontal line as the first sieve plate (21) and the second sieve plate (22); The U-shaped connecting frame (26) has two fan brackets (28) fixedly connected inside.

8. The camellia seed sorting device for camellia oil production as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Both of the fan brackets (28) have fan blades (29) rotatably connected inside.

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