Broad bean kernel stone removing device

By combining screen shaking and air separation with an adjustable baffle, the stone removal device for broad beans solves the problems of poor stone removal effect and feed speed control in existing devices, achieving efficient separation of broad beans from stones and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN223698489UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23SICHUAN BAIHUI FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423251480.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing broad bean kernel destone removal devices mainly rely on screen screening, which has poor destone removal effect, especially in removing stones of the same size as broad bean kernels. In addition, the feeding speed cannot be controlled, resulting in accumulation and affecting the destone removal effect.

Method used

A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels was designed. It adopts a structure of screen, contact plate, cam, motor, blower and adjustable baffle. The broad bean kernels are separated from the stones by the shaking of the screen and the air force. The feeding speed is controlled by electric push rod and the position of the baffle is adjusted to achieve flexible separation.

Benefits of technology

This improves the stone removal effect on broad bean kernels, prevents accumulation, enhances the flexibility and separation efficiency of the device, and ensures the quality of broad bean kernels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broad bean kernel stone removing device which comprises a base, a shell is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, a screen is arranged in the shell, guard plates are arranged on the two sides of the screen, guide rods are arranged on the two side faces of each guard plate, the guide rods and the shell are installed in a sliding mode, and the guide rods are arranged on the guide rods. A guide rod is arranged in the shell, one end of the guide rod penetrates through the shell and is provided with a contact plate, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a cam is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the cam makes contact with the outer wall of the contact plate, so that a user can start the motor to enable the cam to drive the contact plate to move, and broad bean kernels are screened through a screen; when the broad bean kernels are separated, the broad bean kernels are separated from the separating plate, small stones fall off, large stones and the broad bean kernels fall off through the screen, an air blower is turned on to enable an air outlet pipe to blow air to the broad bean kernels mixed with the stones, the broad bean kernels with light weight fall on one side of the separating plate, and the stones fall on the other side, so that the stone removing effect is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to broad bean kernel processing technical field more specifically, it relates to a broad bean kernel stoning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Broad bean is also called as Hu bean, Buddha bean, big kidney bean etc., and is a kind of common edible bean class.Broad bean kernel is the seed of broad bean, can be eaten raw or cooked and eaten, and its inside is rich in vitamin B group, especially vitamin B1 (thiamine) and vitamin B6, helps digestion and prevents constipation, and in the process of processing broad bean kernel, broad bean kernel needs to be stoned, and the stoning device is a kind of mechanical equipment for separating stones, soil and other impurities from broad bean kernel, and the device is very important in food processing industry, can ensure the quality and safety of final product.

[0003] But most of the existing stoning devices are screened by screen mesh to broad bean kernel and stone, the stoning mode is relatively single, and some stones consistent with the size of broad bean kernel cannot be removed, still mixed in the separated broad bean kernel, leading to poor stoning effect;

[0004] And the speed of feeding cannot be controlled according to the stoning condition, leading to the phenomenon of accumulation on the screening net when broad bean kernel is discharged at high speed, further affecting the stoning effect of broad bean kernel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a broad bean kernel stoning device to solve the technical problems that most of the existing stoning devices in the background art are screened by screen mesh to broad bean kernel and stone, the stoning mode is relatively single, and some stones consistent with the size of broad bean kernel cannot be removed.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A broad bean kernel stone removing device, including the base, the upper end surface of base is fixed with the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with screen cloth, both sides of screen cloth are equipped with the baffle, both side surfaces of baffle are equipped with guide rod, all guide rods are with casing sliding installation, one end of guide rod passes through casing and is equipped with contact plate, the outer wall of casing is equipped with motor, the output of motor is equipped with cam, the outer wall of cam is contacted with contact plate, one side surface of baffle is equipped with spring, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of casing, the inner wall of casing and located the discharge end of screen cloth is equipped with the air collecting pipe, the outer wall of air collecting pipe is equipped with the air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is provided with a plurality and is evenly distributed, one end of air collecting pipe is equipped with hair dryer, the upper end of casing is provided with feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes feeding pipe.

[0009] The utility model further provides that the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the casing and is located directly above the screen cloth, the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a control box, both side surfaces of the control box are fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the output ends of the electric push rods pass through the control box and are provided with mounting brackets, rollers are rotatably arranged in the mounting brackets, flaps are hingedly arranged on the inner walls of the control box on both sides, the rollers are in contact with the inner walls of the flaps, and the distance between the flaps can be adjusted.

[0010] The utility model further provides that the upper end of the control box is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel, and the broad bean kernels mixed with stones can be conveniently added to the control box.

[0011] The utility model further provides that the upper end of the base is movably provided with a collection box, a partition plate is movably arranged in the collection box, guide grooves are formed in the two side surfaces of the partition plate, guide blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the collection box on both sides, the guide grooves and the guide blocks are slidingly installed, and the stones and broad bean kernels can be conveniently collected.

[0012] The utility model further provides that one end of the collection box is movably provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly installed with the collection box, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed with the partition plate, and the other end is provided with a hand wheel, so that the position of the partition plate can be conveniently adjusted.

[0013] The utility model further provides that the bottom of the collection box is provided with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end surface of the base in correspondence, the sliding block and the sliding groove are slidingly installed, the collection box can be conveniently taken out, and the broad bean kernels in the collection box can be subjected to re-stoning operation.

[0014] The utility model further provides that the screen cloth is arranged in an inclined manner, and the partition plate is located in the sunken section of the screen cloth, so that the stones and broad bean kernels can be conveniently caused to fall from the discharge end.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the air outlet pipe all faces the sunken section of screen, it is convenient for blowing out a certain distance to the kidney bean, realizes the effect that kidney bean and stone separate.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kidney bean stone removing device, has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1, by setting up contact board, cam and screen, so that the user can open motor to make cam drive contact board and screen swing left and right, to make screen screen kidney bean, and then make smaller stones and sand fall, at this time the big stone and kidney bean will fall from one end of the screen, at the same time open the hair dryer to make the air outlet pipe to the mixed stone kidney bean blows, at this time the weight lighter kidney bean will be blown out a certain distance due to the influence of wind, and then fall to the side of the baffle, the stone will fall to the other side due to its own gravity to realize the effect of removing stone, through this design, the same size of stone and kidney bean can be removed to increase the overall quality of kidney bean in subsequent production.

[0019] 2, by setting up electric push rod, flap and feeding hopper, so that the user can pour the mixed stone kidney bean into the guide control box through the feeding hopper, to realize the effect of feeding, and also can control the electric push rod to make its output end drive the roller to move, to make the flap rotate, and then adjust the distance between the two flaps, to realize the effect of controlling the discharging speed of kidney bean, prevent accumulation from affecting the subsequent stone removing effect.

[0020] 3, by setting up the baffle, threaded rod and hand wheel, so that the user can rotate the hand wheel according to the blowing distance of kidney bean, to make the threaded rod drive the baffle to move in the inside of the collection box, and then adjust the position of the baffle, so that the same size of kidney bean and stone can be separated, increase the flexibility of the device in use. ACCURACY

[0021] Figure 1 It is a kind of whole schematic diagram of kidney bean stone removing device in non-use state;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the installation position schematic diagram of shell interior screen, collection box, air collecting pipe, air outlet pipe and hair dryer;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the installation position schematic diagram of spring in shell interior;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the installation position schematic diagram of baffle, threaded rod and hand wheel on collection box;

[0025] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the installation of the control box, mounting frame, roller and flap.

[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 2, shell; 3, screen; 4, guard; 5, guide rod; 6, contact plate; 7, motor; 8, cam; 9, spring; 10, air collecting pipe; 11, air outlet pipe; 12, air blower; 13, feeding pipe; 14, control box; 15, electric push rod; 16, mounting frame; 17, roller; 18, flap; 19, feeding hopper; 20, collection box; 21, partition; 22, guide groove; 23, guide block; 24, threaded rod; 25, hand wheel; 26, sliding block; 27, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A broad bean kernel stone removing device, which comprises a base 1, a shell 2 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a screen 3 arranged in the shell 2, a guard 4 arranged on the two sides of the screen 3, a guide rod 5 arranged on the two side surfaces of the guard 4, the guide rod 5 being slidably arranged on the shell 2, the guide rod 5 penetrating through the shell 2 and being provided with a contact plate 6, a motor 7 arranged on the outer wall of the shell 2, a cam 8 arranged on the output end of the motor 7, the cam 8 being in contact with the outer wall of the contact plate 6, a spring 9 arranged on one side surface of the guard 4, the other end of the spring 9 being fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2, an air collecting pipe 10 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2 and located at the discharging end of the screen 3, an air outlet pipe 11 arranged on the outer wall of the air collecting pipe 10, the air outlet pipe 11 being provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes and being uniformly distributed, an air blower 12 arranged at one end of the air collecting pipe 10, and a feeding mechanism arranged on the upper end of the shell 2, the feeding mechanism comprising a feeding pipe 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, the feeding pipe 13 extends to the inside of the shell 2 and is located at the upper end of the screen 3, the upper end of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a control box 14, both sides of the control box 14 are fixedly provided with electric push rods 15, the output ends of the electric push rods 15 pass through the control box 14 and are provided with mounting racks 16, the inside of the mounting racks 16 is rotatably provided with rollers 17, both sides of the inner wall of the control box 14 are hingedly provided with flaps 18, the rollers 17 are in contact with the inner wall of the flaps 18, the upper end of the control box 14 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 19.

[0032] More specifically, the user can pour the mixed chickpea kernels and stones into the control box 14 through the feeding hopper 19 to achieve the effect of feeding, and can also control the electric push rod 15 to drive the rollers 17 to move through the output end to make the flaps 18 rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the two flaps 18 to control the discharging speed of the chickpea kernels. When the chickpea kernels fall onto the upper end of the screen 3, the motor 7 can be turned on to drive the contact plate 6 and the screen 3 to shake left and right through the cam 8, so that the screen 3 screens the chickpea kernels, thereby making the smaller stones and sand fall down. At this time, the large stones and chickpea kernels will fall from one end of the screen 3, and at the same time, the air blower 12 is turned on to make the air outlet pipe 11 blow the mixed chickpea kernels and stones, at this time, the lighter chickpea kernels will be blown away a certain distance due to the influence of the wind, thereby falling onto one side of the partition plate 21, and the stones will fall onto the other side of the partition plate 21 due to their own gravity, thereby achieving the effect of removing stones.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 as an embodiment of adjusting the position of the partition plate: the upper end of the base 1 is movably provided with a collecting box 20, the inside of the collecting box 20 is movably provided with a partition plate 21, both sides of the partition plate 21 are provided with guide grooves 22, both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 20 are provided with guide blocks 23, the guide grooves 22 and the guide blocks 23 are slidably installed, one end of the collecting box 20 is movably provided with a threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 is threadedly installed with the collecting box 20, one end of the threaded rod 24 is rotatably installed with the partition plate 21, the other end is provided with a hand wheel 25, the bottom of the collecting box 20 is provided with a sliding block 26, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 27 in correspondence, and the sliding block 26 and the sliding groove 27 are slidably installed.

[0034] Specifically, the user can rotate the hand wheel 25 according to the blowing distance of the chickpea kernels to make the threaded rod 24 drive the partition plate 21 to move inside the collecting box 20, thereby adjusting the position of the partition plate 21 to separate the same volume of chickpea kernels and stones, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device in use.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 andFigure 2 As a further implementation of screening the pebbles and the broad beans, the screen 3 is arranged obliquely, and the baffle 21 is arranged at the lower end of the screen 3, and the air outlet pipes 11 are all directed to the lower end of the screen 3.

[0036] Specifically, the broad beans mixed with pebbles can be made to fall slowly.

[0037] In summary, when the whole device is used, the user can pour the broad beans mixed with pebbles into the guide control box 14 through the feeding funnel 19 to achieve the effect of feeding, and can also control the electric push rod 15 to drive the roller 17 to move with the output end, so as to rotate the turning plate 18 and adjust the distance between the two turning plates 18, thereby controlling the discharging speed of the broad beans. When the broad beans fall to the upper end of the screen 3, the motor 7 can be turned on to drive the contact plate 6 and the screen 3 to swing left and right, so that the screen 3 screens the broad beans, and then the smaller pebbles and sand fall down. At this time, the large pebbles and broad beans will fall from one end of the screen 3, and at the same time, the air blower 12 is turned on to blow the broad beans mixed with pebbles through the air outlet pipes 11. At this time, the broad beans with lighter weight will be blown away a certain distance due to the influence of the wind, and then fall to one side of the baffle 21, and the pebbles will fall to the other side of the baffle 21 due to their own gravity, thereby achieving the effect of removing stones. In addition, the user can also rotate the hand wheel 25 according to the blowing distance of the broad beans, so that the threaded rod 24 drives the baffle 21 to move in the collection box 20, thereby adjusting the position of the baffle 21, so that the broad beans and stones of the same volume can be separated, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device in use.

[0038] In all the above-mentioned schemes, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one. In the above, whenever it is mentioned that it is fixedly connected, it is preferred to be welded. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels, comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a shell (2), the inside of the shell (2) is provided with a screen (3), both sides of the screen (3) are provided with a guard plate (4), both side surfaces of the guard plate (4) are provided with a guide rod (5), the guide rod (5) is slidably installed with the shell (2), one end of the guide rod (5) penetrates through the shell (2) and is provided with a contact plate (6), the outer wall of the shell (2) is provided with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is provided with a cam (8), the cam (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the contact plate (6), one side surface of the guard plate (4) is provided with a spring (9), the other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (2), the inner wall of the shell (2) and located at the discharge end of the screen (3) is provided with a wind collecting pipe (10), the outer wall of the wind collecting pipe (10) is provided with an air outlet pipe (11), the air outlet pipe (11) is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes (11) and is uniformly distributed, one end of the wind collecting pipe (10) is provided with a blower (12), the upper end of the shell (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (13).

2. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (13) extends to the inside of the shell (2) and is located at the upper end of the screen (3), the upper end of the feeding pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a control box (14), both side surfaces of the control box (14) are fixedly provided with an electric push rod (15), the output end of the electric push rod (15) penetrates through the control box (14) and is provided with a mounting bracket (16), the inside of the mounting bracket (16) is rotatably provided with a roller (17), the inner wall of the control box (14) and located at both sides is hingedly provided with a flap (18), the roller (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the flap (18).

3. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the control box (14) is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel (19).

4. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is movably provided with a collecting box (20), the inside of the collecting box (20) is movably provided with a partition plate (21), both side surfaces of the partition plate (21) are provided with a guide groove (22), the inner wall of the collecting box (20) and located at both sides is provided with a guide block (23), the guide groove (22) and the guide block (23) are slidably installed.

5. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the collecting box (20) is movably provided with a threaded rod (24), the threaded rod (24) is threadedly installed with the collecting box (20), one end of the threaded rod (24) is rotatably installed with the partition plate (21), and the other end is provided with a hand wheel (25).

6. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting box (20) is provided with a sliding block (26), the upper end surface of the base (1) is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove (27), the sliding block (26) and the sliding groove (27) are slidably installed.

7. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screen (3) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the partition plate (21) is located at the sinking section of the screen (3).

8. A device for removing stones from broad bean kernels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet pipes (11) are all directed to the sinking section of the screen (3).