Automatic tool magazine door structure for slag prevention of machine tool
By designing an automatic tool magazine door structure to prevent chip slag buildup in machine tools, and utilizing a partition door and a sensor-controlled automatic door, the problems of chip splashing and chip accumulation are solved, achieving cleanliness and safety of the tool magazine and improving the automation level of CNC machine tool production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520257714.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
During tool changing on CNC machine tools, chips and debris fly everywhere, polluting the environment and potentially interfering with equipment operation, affecting processing quality and safety.
Design an automatic tool magazine door structure for preventing chip splashing in machine tools, including a baffle door, a baffle plate, and a sensor-controlled automatic door. The baffle door prevents chips from splashing and collects debris, while the sensor controls the opening and closing of the automatic door to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the tool magazine interior.
It effectively prevents chips and debris from entering the tool magazine, reduces wear, improves the level of production automation, and ensures the safety and smoothness of the tool changing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223700206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to automatic technology field, concretely relates to a machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern mechanical processing, numerical control machine tool plays an indispensable role, and automation degree and work efficiency are important to manufacturing industry, in order to improve production efficiency and ensure machining accuracy, numerical control machine tool is usually equipped with automatic tool changer, and the device can quickly replace the tool without manual intervention.
[0003] However, in actual operation, the tool changing action can cause chips and other debris to fly everywhere, not only polluting the working environment, but also the accumulation of chips and debris can interfere with the normal operation of the tool changing mechanism and easily cause equipment failure, affecting the quality and safety of subsequent processing. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure to solve the problem of chip accumulation and chip flying when tool changing.
[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] Provide a machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure, including the workbench, the workbench top one side is provided with the fender support, the fender support upper side is provided with the fender door, the fender door one side is provided with electric push rod, the fender door other side is provided with guide rail, the electric push rod with the guide rail between is provided with automatic door, the fender support top is provided with sensor, the workbench top other side is provided with the tool magazine, the fender door lower side is provided with strip hole, the fender door on the strip hole rear side is provided with the flow guide plate.
[0007] As a kind of preferred scheme of machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure, the automatic door is located at the front side of the tool magazine.
[0008] As a kind of preferred scheme of machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure, the guide rail with the automatic door between symmetrically is provided with sliding block, the automatic door outside is provided with gasket.
[0009] As a kind of preferred scheme of machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure, the position of the gasket corresponds to the position of the upper side sliding block.
[0010] As a kind of preferred scheme of machine tool slag -resistant automatic tool magazine door structure, the height of the flow guide plate is set to be greater than the height of the strip hole.
[0011] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0012] The automatic door barrier ensures that the tool magazine inside the tool is fully protected when not in use, avoiding dust, chips and other impurities from entering the tool magazine, thereby reducing wear and damage.
[0013] The opening and closing actions can be completed by the sensor-controlled air cylinder, effectively preventing the operator or other objects from accidentally contacting the tool in operation, making the entire tool changing process more smooth and further improving the automation degree of production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the automatic tool magazine door structure of the machine tool slag prevention of an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 is another three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the automatic tool magazine door structure of the machine tool slag prevention of an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] 1, workbench; 2, barrier support; 3, barrier door; 4, electric push rod; 5, guide rail; 6, automatic door; 7, sensor; 8, tool magazine; 9, sliding block; 10, strip-shaped hole; 11, flow guide plate; 12, gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical scheme of the present application will be further illustrated by specific embodiments in combination with the drawings.
[0020] Among them, the drawings are only used for example explanation, and the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a real object diagram, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings can be omitted.
[0021] The same or similar reference signs in the drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it is understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited, if the term "connection" and the like indicating the connection relationship between components appears, the term should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] For example, Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a machine tool slag prevention automatic tool magazine door structure, including workbench 1, the left side middle installation of workbench 1's top has a barrier support 2, the upper side of barrier support 2 is equipped with an installation window, the front side of the installation window of barrier support 2 is installed with a barrier door 3, the lower side of barrier door 3 is equipped with a work window, the left edge of barrier door 3 rear work window installs an electric push rod 4, the right edge of barrier door 3 rear work window installs a guide rail 5, and the push rod between electric push rod 4 and guide rail 5 is installed with an automatic door 6, and the automatic door 6 can just cover the work window of barrier door 3, the top of barrier support 2 is installed with a sensor 7, the rear side of barrier support 2 of workbench 1 top left side is installed with a tool magazine 8, and the automatic door 6 is located at the front side of tool magazine 8, the lower side of the work window of barrier door 3 is equipped with a strip hole 10, the rear side of the strip hole 10 on barrier door 3 is installed with a flow guide plate 11, the height of flow guide plate 11 is higher than the height of strip hole 10, to avoid the cutting chips and scraps of front side from strip hole 10 splashing to tool magazine 8 during processing, and the top and front side of flow guide plate 11 all have openings, the automatic door 6 is started under the control of sensor 7, and pushes the automatic door 6 to move on guide rail 5 by electric push rod 4, when the automatic door 6 moves to the bottom, the work window of barrier door 3 is closed, to avoid the cutting chips and scraps of front side splashing to tool magazine 8 during processing, when the automatic door 6 rises, the cutting chips and scraps accumulated in the front side of automatic door 6 fall to workbench 1 from the front side of barrier door 3 under the action of barrier door 3, and part without falling to workbench 1 slides on workbench 1 in front of barrier support 2 under the guidance of flow guide plate 11 through strip hole 10.
[0024] As Figure 2 Shown, the guide rail 5 and the automatic door 6 are symmetrically installed with a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 is equipped with two and is located at the upper and lower sides of the automatic door 6, the outside of the automatic door 6 is installed with a gasket 12, and the gasket 12 is located at the front side of the upper sliding block 9, simultaneously, the gasket 12 and the upper sliding block 9 are mutually symmetrical relative to the automatic door 6, when replacing the tool in tool magazine 8, the sensor 7 senses the distance of gasket 12 and then controls the automatic door 6 to rise or descend on guide rail 5 by sliding block 9.
[0025] Working principle: in turn, the barrier support 2 and tool magazine 8 are installed on workbench 1, when replacing the tool in tool magazine 8, the sensor 7 senses the distance of gasket 12 and then controls the automatic door 6 to move on guide rail 5 by sliding block 9 by electric push rod 4, when the automatic door 6 moves to the bottom, the work window of barrier door 3 is closed, to avoid the cutting chips and scraps of front side splashing to tool magazine 8 during processing, when the automatic door 6 rises, the cutting chips and scraps accumulated in the front side of automatic door 6 fall to workbench 1 from the front side of barrier door 3 under the action of barrier door 3, and part without falling to workbench 1 slides on workbench 1 in front of barrier support 2 under the guidance of flow guide plate 11 through strip hole 10.
[0026] It should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent replacements, changes and the like can be made to the utility model. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the utility model, they should be within the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, some terms used in the application specification and claims are not limited, but only for the convenience of description.
Claims
1. An automatic tool magazine door structure for preventing slag buildup in machine tools, characterized in that, The device includes a workbench (1), a partition bracket (2) on one side of the top of the workbench (1), a partition door (3) on the upper side of the partition bracket (2), an electric push rod (4) on one side of the partition door (3), a guide rail (5) on the other side of the partition door (3), an automatic door (6) between the electric push rod (4) and the guide rail (5), a sensor (7) on the top of the partition bracket (2), a tool magazine (8) on the other side of the top of the workbench (1), a strip hole (10) on the lower side of the partition door (3), and a guide plate (11) on the back side of the strip hole (10) on the partition door (3).
2. The automatic tool magazine door structure for preventing slag buildup in machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic door (6) is located in front of the tool magazine (8).
3. The automatic tool magazine door structure for preventing slag buildup in machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slider (9) is symmetrically arranged between the guide rail (5) and the automatic door (6), and a gasket (12) is arranged on the outside of the automatic door (6).
4. The automatic tool magazine door structure for slag prevention in machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that, The position of the pad (12) corresponds to the position of the upper slider (9).
5. The automatic tool magazine door structure for slag prevention in machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the guide plate (11) is set to be greater than the height of the strip hole (10).