Wood board conveying and positioning equipment and wood board cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to wood board conveying and positioning equipment and a wood board cutting machine. Comprising a frame body, a control system, a conveying assembly, electric sliding rails, sliding blocks, a connecting frame, a clamping assembly and a supporting and placing assembly, the conveying assembly is installed at the top of the frame body, the electric sliding rails are symmetrically installed on the upper portion of the frame body, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the electric sliding rails, the connecting frame is connected to the sliding blocks, and the conveying assembly and the electric sliding rails are electrically connected with the control system. The electric push rod and the lifting frame are used for stably lifting the uppermost wood board away from the surfaces of the other wood boards, direct friction between the wood boards in a traditional dragging mode is avoided, the risk of physical damage such as scratches and collision on the surfaces of the wood boards is greatly reduced, meanwhile, due to the fact that the wood boards are independently lifted, extra pressure or pulling force cannot be applied to the lower wood boards, and the wood boards are not damaged. Therefore, the stability and the uniformity of the whole wood board pile are kept, and displacement or collapse of the stacked wood boards is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, especially to a wood board conveying and positioning equipment and a wood board cutting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of wood board processing, cutting machines as key equipment exert pressure on cutters through machine movement to achieve cutting and processing of materials. In order to improve production efficiency and automation level, the traditional wood board processing industry usually adopts the way of suction cup adsorption for wood board feeding. However, this traditional feeding method has some significant problems and limitations, which are specifically shown in the following aspects:

[0003] 1. When using suction cup adsorption and dragging wood board, the friction between the wood board and the lower board is large, which can easily cause physical damage such as scratches or bumps on the surface of the wood board to be processed. This situation especially affects high-grade wood or products with strict requirements on surface quality, which may damage the flatness and aesthetics of the wood board.

[0004] 2. During the dragging process, the external force applied may cause the movement or extrusion of the lower wood board, resulting in the displacement or collapse of the entire wood board pile. This not only increases the workload of reorganizing the wood board, but also may cause additional wood board damage and even safety hazards.

[0005] 3. Since the dragging type feeding method cannot guarantee that each wood board can be accurately placed at the predetermined position, in the case of high-precision processing, position deviation may occur, which will affect the accuracy of subsequent cutting and processing. This will increase the scrap rate and directly increase the production cost. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the technical problem is to provide a wood board conveying and positioning equipment and a wood board cutting machine.

[0007] The technical scheme is as follows: a wood board conveying and positioning equipment and a wood board cutting machine.

[0008] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a wood board conveying and positioning equipment, which adopts the technical scheme as follows:

[0009] A wood board conveying and positioning equipment comprises a frame, a control system, a conveying assembly, an electric sliding rail, a sliding block, a connecting frame, a clamping assembly and a supporting assembly. The frame top is provided with the conveying assembly, the frame upper part is symmetrically provided with the electric sliding rail, the electric sliding rail is slidably connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the connecting frame, the conveying assembly and the electric sliding rail are electrically connected with the control system, the connecting frame is provided with the clamping assembly for clamping the wood board to be processed, and the frame right side wall is provided with the supporting assembly for placing the wood board to be processed.

[0010] Optionally, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting frame, an electric push rod, a fixed block and a lifting assembly, the lifting frame is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame, the electric push rod is installed on the two sides of the lifting frame, the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control system, the fixed block is connected between the two electric push rods of the same side, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the connecting frame.

[0011] Optionally, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is glued to the inner side of the two fixed blocks.

[0012] Optionally, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a second motor, a rotating frame and a connecting plate, the second motor is installed on the right side of the connecting frame, the second motor is electrically connected to the control system, the rotating frame is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the connecting plate is connected to the middle of the lifting frame, and the connecting plate is provided with a one-way sliding groove, and the rotating frame is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0013] Optionally, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a base, a first motor, a screw rod, a sliding frame, a moving frame, an X-shaped frame and a lifting plate, the base is connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the frame body, the first motor is installed on the top of the base, the first motor is electrically connected to the control system, the first motor is a double-shaft motor, screw rods are connected to the left and right output shafts of the first motor, the screw rods are threadedly connected with the sliding frames, the sliding frames are slidably connected with the base, the X-shaped frames are rotatably connected between the front sides and the rear sides of the two sliding frames, the moving frames are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the upper ends of the two X-shaped frames, the lifting plate for stacking the wood boards to be processed is slidably connected between the top portions of the two moving frames, and the lifting plate is located directly above the base.

[0014] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a kind of wood board cutting machine, wood board cutting machine is installed on a kind of wood board conveying and positioning device, and the technical solutions as follows are used:

[0015] A kind of wood board cutting machine, including cutting machine main body, cutting machine and compression roller assembly, frame body left side is installed with cutting machine main body, cutting machine main body includes cutting machine and compression roller assembly, cutting machine is installed in cutting machine main body top right side, close to conveying assembly, cutting machine main body is installed with compression roller assembly in the position of cutting machine left side, and cutting machine and compression roller assembly are electrically connected with control system.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages that: 1, the uppermost wood board is stably lifted away from the surface of the remaining wood boards by the electric push rod and the lifting frame, which avoids the direct friction between the wood boards in the traditional dragging method, greatly reduces the risk of physical damage such as scratches and bumps on the surface of the wood boards, and at the same time, since the wood boards are lifted individually, no additional pressure or tension is applied to the wood boards below, thereby maintaining the stability and neatness of the entire wood board stack and preventing the displacement or collapse of the stacked wood boards.

[0017] 2. During the lifting process, the wooden board is in a relatively free state and is not affected by external forces, which effectively reduces bending or deformation caused by external forces, ensures the flatness of the wooden board when it enters the cutting machine, and further improves the processing accuracy. It is especially suitable for processing high-grade wood with strict requirements for surface quality.

[0018] 3. The lifting and loading component is responsible for lifting and loading the wooden boards, while the clamping component ensures the stable clamping of the wooden boards. The electric slide rail drives the wooden boards to move horizontally onto the conveying component to complete the transport and cutting. This series of operations realizes a highly automated process from automatic wooden board loading, precise positioning, stable transmission to cutting, which significantly improves production efficiency and processing accuracy.

[0019] 4. The pressure roller assembly in this device not only presses the wooden board tightly during the cutting process to prevent it from warping, but also provides additional traction to ensure that the wooden board passes smoothly through the machine. This not only improves the stability of the processing process, but also further enhances the quality of the final product. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the frame, conveying assembly, and base of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting plate component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting frame component of this utility model.

[0024] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: main body of the cutting machine, 101: cutting machine, 102: pressure roller assembly, 2: frame, 21: control system, 3: conveying assembly, 4: base, 5: first motor, 6: screw, 7: sliding frame, 71: moving frame, 8: X-shaped frame, 9: lifting plate, 10: electric slide rail, 11: slider, 12: connecting frame, 13: lifting frame, 14: electric push rod, 15: fixed block, 16: rubber pad, 17: second motor, 18: rotating frame, 19: connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following will describe this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inner," and "outer," etc., appearing or about to appear in this document, are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0026] The embodiment discloses a wood board conveying and positioning device, which comprises a frame 2, a control system 21, a conveying assembly 3, an electric sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11, a connecting frame 12, a clamping assembly and a placing assembly. Figures 1-4 As shown in the drawings, the wood board conveying and positioning device comprises a frame 2, a control system 21, a conveying assembly 3, an electric sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11, a connecting frame 12, a clamping assembly and a placing assembly, the conveying assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the frame 2, the electric sliding rail 10 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the frame 2, the sliding block 11 is slidably connected to the electric sliding rail 10, the connecting frame 12 is welded to the sliding block 11, the conveying assembly 3 and the electric sliding rail 10 are electrically connected to the control system 21, the clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting frame 12 and used for clamping a wood board, and the placing assembly is arranged on the right side wall of the frame 2 and used for placing the wood board.

[0027] As shown in the drawings, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a fixed block 15, a rubber pad 16 and a lifting assembly, the lifting frame 13 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 12, the electric push rod 14 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 13 through bolts, the electric push rod 14 is electrically connected to the control system 21, the fixed block 15 is connected between the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 14 on the same side, the two fixed blocks 15 are controlled to move inward, so that the wood board on the placing assembly is clamped, the rubber pad 16 is glued to the inner side of the two fixed blocks 15, so as to increase the friction between the wood board and the rubber pad 16 and ensure that the wood board is stably clamped, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the connecting frame 12. Figure 2 Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a fixed block 15, a rubber pad 16 and a lifting assembly, the lifting frame 13 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 12, the electric push rod 14 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 13 through bolts, the electric push rod 14 is electrically connected to the control system 21, the fixed block 15 is connected between the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 14 on the same side, the two fixed blocks 15 are controlled to move inward, so that the wood board on the placing assembly is clamped, the rubber pad 16 is glued to the inner side of the two fixed blocks 15, so as to increase the friction between the wood board and the rubber pad 16 and ensure that the wood board is stably clamped, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the connecting frame 12.

[0028] As shown in the drawings, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a fixed block 15, a rubber pad 16 and a lifting assembly, the lifting frame 13 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 12, the electric push rod 14 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 13 through bolts, the electric push rod 14 is electrically connected to the control system 21, the fixed block 15 is connected between the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 14 on the same side, the two fixed blocks 15 are controlled to move inward, so that the wood board on the placing assembly is clamped, the rubber pad 16 is glued to the inner side of the two fixed blocks 15, so as to increase the friction between the wood board and the rubber pad 16 and ensure that the wood board is stably clamped, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the connecting frame 12. Figure 2 Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the wood board conveying and positioning device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a lifting frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a fixed block 15, a rubber pad 16 and a lifting assembly, the lifting frame 13 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting frame 12, the electric push rod 14 is arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting frame 13 through bolts, the electric push rod 14 is electrically connected to the control system 21, the fixed block 15 is connected between the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 14 on the same side, the two fixed blocks 15 are controlled to move inward, so that the wood board on the placing assembly is clamped, the rubber pad 16 is glued to the inner side of the two fixed blocks 15, so as to increase the friction between the wood board and the rubber pad 16 and ensure that the wood board is stably clamped, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the connecting frame 12.

[0029] ​​When the wood board is processed, the wood boards are stacked on the supporting assembly, the uppermost wood board is aligned with the fixed block 15, the electric push rod 14 is started by the control system 21, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 14 is extended to drive the fixed block 15 to move inward, the rubber pad 16 moves with it, and then the wood board is clamped on the front and back sides through the fixed block 15 and the rubber pad 16. After the wood board is clamped, the second motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating frame 18 to rotate, the rotating frame 18 is controlled to rotate to a vertical state, the rotating frame 18 cooperates with the sliding groove, and then the connecting plate 19 and the lifting frame 13 are pushed upward to drive the fixed block 15 and the wood board to rise upward, so that the clamped wood board is lifted away from the surface of the remaining wood boards to avoid interference. After the wood board is lifted into position, the control system 21 starts the electric sliding rail 10 to control the sliding block 11 and the connecting frame 12 to move to the left side, and then drives the lifting frame 13 and the fixed block 15 to move to the left side to drive the wood board to translate to the left to above the conveying assembly 3, and reaches the specified position. After that, the second motor 17 is controlled to reverse to drive the rotating frame 18 to reverse to the initial angle, so that the connecting plate 19 and the lifting frame 13 are driven to move downward to the initial height through the sliding groove, and the fixed block 15 and the wood board are driven to move downward, so that the wood board stably contacts the conveying assembly 3. Then the control system 21 controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 14 to shorten and reset, drives the fixed block 15 and the rubber pad 16 to move outward, loosens the clamping of the wood board, and the conveying assembly 3 starts to convey the wood board to the left to the cutting area for subsequent cutting processing. The conveying and positioning equipment repeats the above operation to continue to convey the next wood board.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-3 The wood board conveying and positioning equipment further comprises a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a base 4, a first motor 5, a screw rod 6, a sliding frame 7, a moving frame 71, an X-shaped frame 8 and a lifting plate 9. The lower side of the right side wall of the frame body 2 is connected with the base 4, the top of the base 4 is connected with the first motor 5 through bolts, the first motor 5 is electrically connected with the control system 21, the first motor 5 is a double-shaft motor, the left and right output shafts of the first motor 5 are both welded with the screw rod 6, the screw rod 6 is threadedly connected with the sliding frame 7, the sliding frame 7 is slidably connected with the base 4, the front side and the rear side between the two sliding frames 7 are both rotatably connected with the X-shaped frame 8, the left side and the right side between the upper ends of the two X-shaped frames 8 are both rotatably connected with the moving frame 71, the top of the two moving frames 71 is slidably connected with the lifting plate 9 for stacking the wood boards to be processed, and the lifting plate 9 is located above the base 4. The first motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate forward or reversely, so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 9. The lifting plate 9 drives the wood boards to be lifted one by one, so as to orderly feed the wood boards.

[0031] The wooden boards to be processed are neatly stacked on the lifting plate 9. Initially, the lifting plate 9 is in a low position. When placing the wooden boards, it is necessary to ensure that the top wooden board is higher than the conveying component 3 and aligned with the fixing blocks 15 on both sides for subsequent clamping operations. To ensure that each wooden board can accurately enter the processing position, the control system 21 will start the first motor 5 after each wooden board is loaded, causing the lifting plate 9 to rise one level, ensuring that the top wooden board is aligned with the fixing block 15, and achieving orderly loading. In specific operation, the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates, driving the screw 6 to rotate. The screw 6 drives the sliding frames 7 on both sides to move inward, thereby pushing the X-shaped frame 8 to rotate and rise, so as to drive the moving frame 71 to move inward, thereby pushing the lifting plate 9 and the wooden board on it to rise one level. After the rise is completed, the first motor 5 automatically shuts off. If it is necessary to restore the lifting plate 9 and add new wooden boards, the control system 21 controls the first motor 5 to run in reverse, which drives the screw 6 to reverse, so that the lifting frame 13 moves downward back to the lowest point through the cooperation of the sliding frame 7, the moving frame 71 and the X-shaped frame 8.

[0032] This embodiment also discloses a wood board cutting machine, which is installed on a wood board conveying and positioning device. The wood board conveying and positioning device conveys the wood board to be processed to the wood board cutting machine for cutting.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the wood board saw includes a saw body 1, a cutter 101, and a pressure roller assembly 102. The saw body 1 is installed on the left side of the frame 2. The saw body 1 includes the cutter 101 and the pressure roller assembly 102. The cutter 101 is bolted to the top right side of the saw body 1, close to the conveying assembly 3. The pressure roller assembly 102 is installed on the saw body 1 to the left of the cutter 101. The pressure roller assembly 102 can press the wood board to ensure its stability during the cutting process and can provide additional traction to assist its movement. Both the cutter 101 and the pressure roller assembly 102 are electrically connected to the control system 21.

[0034] The board material is conveyed to the left by the conveyor assembly 3 and enters the main body 1 of the cutting machine. When the cutting machine 101 detects that the board material has reached the predetermined position, the control system 21 immediately starts the cutting machine 101 and cuts the board material according to the preset trajectory. During the cutting process, the pressure roller assembly 102 can effectively press the board material to prevent it from warping during cutting. At the same time, it provides additional traction to help the wood material pass through the machine smoothly and ensure the cutting quality. After the board material is cut, the cutting machine 101 will automatically shut down, and the operator can safely unload the processed board material to prepare for the next processing cycle.

[0035] The above merely describes a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wooden board conveying and positioning device, characterized in that, The system includes a frame (2), a control system (21), a conveying assembly (3), an electric slide rail (10), a slider (11), a connecting frame (12), a clamping assembly, and a support assembly. The conveying assembly (3) is installed on the top of the frame (2). The electric slide rails (10) are symmetrically installed on the upper part of the frame (2). Each electric slide rail (10) is slidably connected to a slider (11). Each slider (11) is connected to a connecting frame (12). The conveying assembly (3) and the electric slide rails (10) are electrically connected to the control system (21). Each connecting frame (12) is equipped with a clamp for clamping the wooden board to be processed. The frame (2) has a support assembly for placing the wooden boards to be processed on the right side wall. The wooden board conveying and positioning equipment also includes a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly includes a lifting frame (13), an electric push rod (14), a fixing block (15), and a lifting assembly. The top of the connecting frame (12) is slidably connected to the lifting frame (13). Electric push rods (14) are installed on both sides of the lifting frame (13). The electric push rods (14) are electrically connected to the control system (21). The telescopic rods of the two electric push rods (14) on the same side are connected to a fixing block (15). The connecting frame (12) is equipped with a lifting assembly.

2. The wooden board conveying and positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wooden board conveying and positioning device also includes rubber pads (16), and rubber pads (16) are glued to the inner sides of both fixing blocks (15).

3. The wooden board conveying and positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wooden board conveying and positioning equipment also includes a lifting assembly, which includes a second motor (17), a rotating frame (18), and a connecting plate (19). The second motor (17) is installed on the right side of the connecting frame (12). The second motor (17) is electrically connected to the control system (21). The rotating frame (18) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (17). The connecting plate (19) is connected to the middle of the lifting frame (13). A slot is opened on the connecting plate (19), and the rotating frame (18) is slidably connected to the slot.

4. A wooden board conveying and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wooden board conveying and positioning equipment also includes a support assembly, which includes a base (4), a first motor (5), a screw (6), a sliding frame (7), a moving frame (71), an X-shaped frame (8), and a lifting plate (9). The lower side of the right side wall of the frame (2) is connected to the base (4). The first motor (5) is installed in the middle of the top of the base (4). The first motor (5) is electrically connected to the control system (21). The first motor (5) is a dual-axis motor. The screw (6) is connected to both of its left and right output shafts. The sliding frame (7) is threadedly connected to the screw (6). The sliding frame (7) is slidably connected to the base (4). The X-shaped frame (8) is rotatably connected between the front and rear sides of the two sliding frames (7). The moving frame (71) is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the upper end of the two X-shaped frames (8). The lifting plate (9) for stacking wooden boards to be processed is slidably connected between the tops of the two moving frames (71). The lifting plate (9) is located directly above the base (4).

5. A wood panel saw, characterized in that, The wood board cutting machine is installed on a wood board conveying and positioning device according to claim 4. The wood board cutting machine includes a cutting machine body (1), a cutting machine (101) and a pressure roller assembly (102). The cutting machine body (1) is installed on the left side of the frame (2). The cutting machine body (1) includes a cutting machine (101) and a pressure roller assembly (102). The cutting machine (101) is installed on the top right side of the cutting machine body (1) near the conveying assembly (3). The pressure roller assembly (102) is installed on the cutting machine body (1) at the position to the left of the cutting machine (101). The cutting machine (101) and the pressure roller assembly (102) are both electrically connected to the control system (21).

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