Brick arrangement device for brick setting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick arranging device for a brick stacking machine. The brick arranging device comprises transverse moving mechanisms arranged on the two sides of a conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, a moving platform fixedly arranged on the transverse moving mechanisms and a brick pushing assembly fixedly arranged on a rack of the brick stacking machine. When the brick arranging device is used, a group of bricks are placed on the placing platform, the bricks with forklift holes are formed on the conveying belt through the cooperation of the transverse moving mechanism, the rolling platform and the brick pushing assembly, and the bricks are arranged on the conveying belt due to the fact that the moving platform and the pushing plate are both located above the conveying belt of a brick stacking machine. Compared with the prior art, the brick stacking machine has the advantages that the operation of forming the forklift holes in the bricks can be independently completed while the brick stacking machine performs normal stacking operation, and compared with the prior art, the brick stacking machine does not need to perform next stacking work after the operation of reserving the forklift holes by the brick arrangement device is completed, and normal transferring and stacking of the brick stacking machine are not influenced; and the working efficiency of the brick stacking machine is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick stacking machine, especially relates to a brick arrangement device for brick stacking machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] When building a house, a large number of bricks are usually needed. After the bricks are molded by a brick molding machine, they are usually placed neatly for convenient transportation. Nowadays, with the development of technology, the operation of stacking bricks is completed by a brick stacking machine (or a stacking machine). The existing brick stacking machine usually includes a rack, a conveyor belt arranged on the rack, and a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the bricks on the conveyor belt. After the bricks are molded by the brick molding machine, they are sent to the conveyor belt of the brick stacking machine one by one by a brick supporting plate, and then the bricks are grabbed, transferred, stacked, and packed by the brick stacking machine, so as to realize the packing of the bricks into neatly arranged brick stacks for subsequent handling, storage, etc.

[0003] After the bricks are placed neatly by the brick stacking machine, they need to be loaded onto a truck, which is usually done by a forklift. Therefore, two forklift holes (usually arranged on the third or fifth layer) are reserved when the bricks are stacked. The existing brick stacking machine usually has a brick arrangement device that can reserve forklift holes when the bricks are stacked.

[0004] For example, in the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN115231325A and the name "Brick stacking device and stacking method", a brick stacking device and stacking method are disclosed, which include a first handling machine, an incoming brick conveyor arranged at the front end of the first handling machine, an incoming brick lifting plate machine arranged at the front end of the incoming brick conveyor, a chain conveyor arranged at the front end of the incoming brick lifting plate machine, a brick stacking machine arranged on the chain conveyor, a scraper machine arranged at the front end of the chain conveyor, a plate lowering machine arranged at the front end of the scraper machine, an outgoing plate conveyor arranged at the front end of the plate lowering machine, and a third handling machine arranged at the front end of the outgoing plate conveyor. The advantages of the present invention are that the brick stacking machine can flexibly reserve the required hole positions on the brick stack during the stacking process, the second handling machine can directly insert into the corresponding hole position and apply force for handling, and various auxiliary equipment is not needed for complicated and inefficient transfer force operation, thus greatly facilitating the actual handling.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned brick stacking machine can reserve forklift holes during the stacking of bricks, the existing brick stacking machine usually needs to wait for the brick stacking machine to complete the operation of reserving forklift holes before proceeding to the next stacking work, which is time-consuming and reduces the working efficiency of the brick stacking machine.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present applicant has conducted in-depth research, and thus the present case is produced. SUMMARY

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of brick arrangement devices for brick stacking machine, can carry out the work of reserving fork truck hole to brick, without affecting the working procedure of overall brick stacking machine, improve work efficiency.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:

[0009] A kind of brick arrangement device for brick stacking machine, including the horizontal movement mechanism being arranged in the both sides of the conveying belt of brick stacking machine, mobile platform being fixed in the horizontal movement mechanism and push brick component being fixed in the rack of brick stacking machine, the movement direction of the horizontal movement mechanism is same with the setting direction of the conveying belt of brick stacking machine, the mobile platform is located above the conveying belt of brick stacking machine, the mobile platform includes placement platform and rolling platform, the rolling platform includes conveyor belt and driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is connected in the side of the placement platform away from the push brick component, the push brick component is arranged on the rack of brick stacking machine and close to the side of the placement platform, the push brick component includes support and push plate being arranged on the top of the support, the bottom of the push plate is higher than the top of the mobile platform.

[0010] Further, the brick arrangement device further includes a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the bricks on the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, and a lifting mechanism for driving the grabbing mechanism to lift, the grabbing mechanism is located between the push brick component and the mobile platform.

[0011] Further, the side of the placement platform close to the conveyor belt is further provided with a brick pressing mechanism, the brick pressing mechanism includes a brick pressing cylinder and a brick pressing plate fixed to the output end of the brick pressing cylinder, the brick pressing cylinder is located above the placement platform and the output end is arranged downward, the brick pressing mechanism further includes a support frame for fixing the brick pressing cylinder, the support frame is fixed to the both sides of the placement platform.

[0012] Further, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged in the conveyor belt, and the rollers are closely spaced from each other.

[0013] Further, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder arranged above the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the output end of the lifting cylinder is arranged downward, and the grabbing mechanism is fixed to the output end of the lifting cylinder.

[0014] Further, the transverse moving mechanism comprises driving motors arranged on two sides of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine respectively, driving gears fixed on output ends of the two driving motors respectively, and racks arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine slidably, the racks on the two sides are engaged with the corresponding driving gears respectively, and the bottom of the moving platform is provided with a driven gear, and the moving platform is engaged on the racks through the driven gear.

[0015] By adopting the design scheme, the brick arrangement device has the advantages that:

[0016] The brick arrangement device of the utility model, when using, a group of bricks is placed on the placing platform, the bricks with the forklift hole formed on the conveying belt are formed through the cooperation of the transverse moving mechanism, the rolling platform and the brick pushing assembly, since the moving platform and the pushing plate are located above the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the operation of forming the forklift hole on the bricks can be independently completed while the normal stacking operation of the brick stacking machine, compared with the prior art, the brick stacking machine does not need to wait for the brick arrangement device to complete the operation of reserving the forklift hole before carrying out the next stacking work, and also will not affect the normal transfer and stacking of the brick stacking machine, effectively improve the work efficiency of the brick stacking machine.

[0017] Further, the setting of the grabbing mechanism and the lifting mechanism can effectively improve the automation degree.

[0018] Further, the setting of the brick pressing mechanism can effectively prevent other bricks on the placing platform from moving, thereby ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the operation of the brick arrangement device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Fig. 1 A front view schematic view of the brick arrangement device for the brick stacking machine is arranged on the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine.

[0020] Fig. 2 A plan view schematic view of the moving platform in the brick arrangement device for the brick stacking machine is arranged at the brick pushing mechanism.

[0021] Fig. 3 A front view schematic view of the moving platform in the brick arrangement device for the brick stacking machine is arranged at the brick pushing mechanism.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] 1-transverse moving mechanism; 11-driving motor;

[0024] 12-driving gear; 13-rack;

[0025] 100-conveying belt; 2-moving platform;

[0026] 21-placing platform; 22-rolling platform;

[0027] 23-Support rod; 24-Driven gear;

[0028] 200 - Frame; 201 - Chain drive mechanism;

[0029] 221 - Conveyor Belt;

[0030] 222 - Drive mechanism; 223 - Roller;

[0031] 3-Pushing brick assembly; 31-Support

[0032] 32 - Push plate; 300 - Brick;

[0033] 4-Gripping mechanism; 5-Lifting mechanism;

[0034] 51-Lifting cylinder; 6-Brick pressing mechanism;

[0035] 61-Brick pressing cylinder; 62-Brick pressing plate;

[0036] 63-Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] like Figs. 1 to 3 As shown, a brick arranging device for a brick stacking machine includes a transverse mechanism 1 disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, a moving platform 2 fixed on the transverse mechanism 1, and a brick pushing assembly 3 fixed on the frame 200 of the brick stacking machine. The movement direction of the transverse mechanism 1 is the same as the setting direction of the conveyor belt 100 of the brick stacking machine. It should be noted that the brick arranging device of this utility model is a structural improvement added to the existing conveyor belt of the brick stacking machine. The conveyor belt 100 of the aforementioned brick stacking machine can adopt the structure of the existing conventional conveyor belt of the brick stacking machine, such as the chain conveyor structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN115231325A entitled "A brick stacking device and stacking method" in the background art.

[0039] The mobile platform 2 is located above the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, and the mobile platform 2 comprises a placing platform 21 and a rolling platform 22, the rolling platform 22 comprises a conveying belt 221 and a driving mechanism 222 for driving the conveying belt 221 to rotate, the conveying belt 221 is connected to one side of the placing platform 21, specifically, the brick pushing assembly 3 is arranged on the rack 200 of the brick stacking machine and close to one side of the placing platform 21, the brick pushing assembly 3 comprises a support 31 fixed on the rack 200 and a pushing plate 32 fixed on the top of the support 31, the bottom of the pushing plate 32 is slightly higher than the top of the mobile platform 2, so that when the mobile platform 2 drives the bricks to move to the pushing plate 32, the pushing plate 32 can resist the bricks, the driving mechanism 222 can be a common motor in the field, preferably, a chain transmission mechanism 201 is arranged between the output end of the driving mechanism 222 and the conveying belt 221 in the embodiment, and the driving mechanism 222 drives the conveying belt 221 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 201, so that the rotating speed of the conveying belt 221 can be stably controlled.

[0040] Further, the brick arrangement device further comprises a grabbing mechanism 4 for grabbing the bricks 300 on the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine and a lifting mechanism 5 for driving the grabbing mechanism 4 to lift, the grabbing mechanism 4 is located between the brick pushing assembly 3 and the mobile platform 2, and the grabbing mechanism 4 is located above the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, and the grabbing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 can effectively improve the automation degree.

[0041] In use, the horizontal moving mechanism 1 drives the moving platform 2 to move towards the brick pushing assembly 3, at this time, the lifting mechanism 5 drives the grabbing mechanism 4 to move downwards to grab a group of bricks 300 on the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine and then to move upwards to the top of the moving platform 2, when the placing platform 21 is located below the grabbing mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 5 drives the grabbing mechanism 4 to move downwards, so that the group of bricks 300 on the grabbing mechanism 4 fall on the placing platform 21, then the horizontal moving mechanism 1 continues to drive the moving platform 2 to move towards the brick pushing assembly 3, when the bricks 300 on the placing platform 21 touch the pushing plate 32, the pushing plate 32 will resist the bricks 300, the horizontal moving mechanism 1 continues to move slowly, so that the three rows of bricks 300 farthest from the pushing plate 32 move towards the rolling platform 22 and fall on the conveying belt 221, at this time, the horizontal moving mechanism 1 stops, the driving mechanism 222 controls the conveying belt 221 to rotate to drive the three rows of bricks 300 to move away from the pushing plate 32 by a certain distance, so that a space for a forklift hole is left between the three rows of bricks 300 and the bricks 300 on the placing platform 21, then the conveying belt 221 stops moving, then the horizontal moving mechanism 1 continues to move slowly, so that the four rows of bricks 300 farthest from the pushing plate 32 on the placing platform 21 continue to fall on the conveying belt 221, then the horizontal moving mechanism 1 stops, the driving mechanism 222 continues to control the conveying belt 221 to rotate to drive the four rows of bricks 300 to move together with the previous three rows of bricks 300, so that a space for a forklift hole is left between the four rows of bricks 300 and the bricks 300 on the placing platform 21, then the conveying belt 221 stops moving, at this time, the four rows of bricks 300 and the previous three rows of bricks 300 form a reserved forklift hole, and so on, until two reserved forklift holes are formed between the bricks 300 on the conveying belt 221, the conveying belt 221 stops rotating, the horizontal moving mechanism 1 drives the moving platform 2 to move to the subsequent transfer process, and waits for the subsequent transfer process to grab.

[0042] The brick arrangement device of the utility model, in use, a group of bricks 300 is placed on the placing platform 21, through the cooperation of the horizontal moving mechanism 1, the rolling platform 22 and the brick pushing assembly 3, the bricks 300 with reserved forklift holes are formed on the conveying belt 221, since the moving platform 2 and the pushing plate 32 are both located above the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, the operation of forming the bricks 300 with reserved forklift holes can be independently completed while the normal stacking operation of the brick stacking machine, compared with the prior art, the brick stacking machine does not need to wait for the brick arrangement device to complete the operation of reserving forklift holes before carrying out the next stacking work, and also will not affect the normal transfer and stacking of the brick stacking machine, effectively improve the work efficiency of the brick stacking machine.

[0043] Due to the small gap between the rows of bricks in the group of bricks 300, in order to prevent the conveyor belt 221 from moving the other rows of bricks 300 on the placement platform 21 when rotating, further, the placement platform 21 is further provided with a brick pressing mechanism 6 on the side close to the conveyor belt 221, the brick pressing mechanism 6 comprises a brick pressing cylinder 61 and a brick pressing plate 62 fixed on the output end of the brick pressing cylinder 61, specifically, the brick pressing cylinder 61 is located above the placement platform 21 and the output end is arranged downward, the brick pressing mechanism 6 further comprises a support frame 63 for fixing the brick pressing cylinder 61, both sides of the support frame 63 are fixed on both sides of the placement platform 21; the brick pressing mechanism 6 is arranged, when the conveyor belt 221 rotates, the brick pressing cylinder 61 extends to drive the brick pressing plate 62 to press the other bricks 300 on the placement platform 21 on the placement platform 21, which can effectively prevent the movement of the other bricks 300 on the placement platform 21, thereby ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the operation of the brick arranging device of the utility model.

[0044] Further, a plurality of rollers 223 are rotatably arranged in the conveyor belt 221, each roller 223 is arranged in close proximity to each other, which can increase the load-bearing effect of the conveyor belt 221, so that the rotation of the conveyor belt 221 is more stable.

[0045] Further, the lifting mechanism 5 of the utility model comprises a lifting cylinder 51 fixed above the conveyor belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, specifically, the lifting cylinder 51 is fixed on the rack 200 through a fixed frame, the output end of the lifting cylinder 51 is arranged downward, and the grabbing mechanism 4 is fixed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 51. It should be noted that the grabbing mechanism 4 of the utility model adopts the conventional grabbing mechanism for grabbing bricks 300 in the prior art, for example, the clamping assembly mentioned in the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN115231325A and the name "a brick stacking device and a stacking method", as long as the above-mentioned effect can be achieved, this embodiment does not limit it.

[0046] Further, the horizontal moving mechanism 1 of the utility model includes the drive motor 11 arranged respectively on both sides of the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, the driving gear 12 fixed respectively on the output end of the two drive motors 11, and the rack 13 slidably arranged on both sides of the conveying belt 100 of the brick stacking machine, the rack 13 is slidably arranged on the rack 200 of the brick stacking machine, correspondingly, the racks 13 on both sides are engaged with the corresponding driving gears 12 respectively, a plurality of support rods 23 are arranged on the moving platform 2, the bottom of the support rod 23 is provided with a driven gear 24, the moving platform 2 is engaged on the rack 13 through the driven gear 24, the drive motor 11 controls the rotation of the driving gear 12, drives the rack 13 to move, the rack 13 is engaged with the driven gear 24 so as to drive the moving platform 2 to move; it needs to be explained that the horizontal moving mechanism 1 of the utility model can also adopt other conventional structures capable of realizing horizontal moving drive in the field, for example, adopting a lead screw motor structure, correspondingly, the lead screw motor and the lead screw are fixed on both sides of the rack 200 of the brick stacking machine, and then the support rod 23 is fixed on the lead screw nut.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine, characterised in that, The brick arranging device comprises a horizontal moving mechanism arranged on both sides of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, a moving platform fixed on the horizontal moving mechanism, and a brick pushing assembly fixed on the frame of the brick stacking machine, the moving direction of the horizontal moving mechanism is the same as the arrangement direction of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the moving platform is arranged above the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the moving platform comprises a placing platform and a rolling platform, the rolling platform comprises a conveying belt and a driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt is connected to the side of the placing platform away from the brick pushing assembly, the brick pushing assembly is arranged on the frame of the brick stacking machine close to the side of the placing platform, the brick pushing assembly comprises a support and a pushing plate arranged on the top of the support, the bottom of the pushing plate is higher than the top of the moving platform.

2. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The brick arranging device further comprises a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the bricks on the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, and a lifting mechanism for driving the grabbing mechanism to lift, the grabbing mechanism is arranged between the brick pushing assembly and the moving platform.

3. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A brick pressing mechanism is further arranged on the side of the placing platform close to the conveying belt, the brick pressing mechanism comprises a brick pressing cylinder and a brick pressing plate fixed on the output end of the brick pressing cylinder, the brick pressing cylinder is arranged above the placing platform with the output end downward, the brick pressing mechanism further comprises a support frame for fixing the brick pressing cylinder, the support frame is fixed on both sides of the placing platform.

4. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of rollers are further arranged in the conveying belt, the rollers are closely spaced with each other.

5. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder arranged above the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the output end of the lifting cylinder is arranged downward, and the grabbing mechanism is fixed on the output end of the lifting cylinder.

6. A brick aligning device for a brick laying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The horizontal moving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged on each side of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, a driving gear fixed on the output end of each driving motor, and a rack slidably arranged on each side of the conveying belt of the brick stacking machine, the racks on both sides are engaged with the corresponding driving gears, and the bottom of the moving platform is provided with a driven gear, the moving platform is engaged on the racks through the driven gear.

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