Forklift with adjustable fork frame
The system of height-driven and lateral threaded rods, driven by servo motors and rotary motors, solves the problem of forks reaching deep into goods in narrow aisles, enabling flexible adjustment of the forks and transportation of items of various sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520363265.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
When using existing forklifts, it is difficult to extend the forklifts deep into the goods in narrow aisles, resulting in the inability to effectively transport items deep inside.
The system employs a height threaded rod and a lateral threaded rod driven by a servo motor and a rotary motor. The servo motor adjusts the extension length of the fork, while the rotary motor adjusts the lateral position of the fork, enabling flexible adjustment of the fork.
This technology enables the forklift to reach deep into goods in narrow aisles, adapting to the transportation needs of items of different sizes and improving the flexibility and transportation efficiency of forklifts.
Smart Images

Figure CN223705114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fork truck fork frame, concretely is a fork truck with adjustable fork frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main feature of the fork frame is that the connecting part is connected by two pipe fittings with an integral structure, and the fork rod device is directly formed by folding and shaping aluminum extruded pipe material. Since the connecting part is connected by two pipe fittings with an integral structure, the existing fork frame often needs to be inserted into the bottom of the goods when in use. When the goods are located in a narrow aisle, the fork truck is sometimes inconvenient to move forward, and it is inconvenient to extend the fork block to the deep part of the goods, so that the deep objects cannot be forked and transported. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a fork truck with adjustable fork frame, which solves the problem that the existing fork frame often needs to be inserted into the bottom of the goods when in use, and when the goods are located in a narrow aisle, the fork truck is sometimes inconvenient to move forward, and it is inconvenient to extend the fork block to the deep part of the goods, so that the deep objects cannot be forked and transported.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fork truck with adjustable fork frame, comprising a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a height threaded rod, both ends of the height threaded rod are rotatably connected with a fixed seat, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, the outer thread of the height threaded rod is slidably connected with a driving seat, both sides of the driving seat are fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block;
[0005] One side of the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding groove block, one side of the sliding groove block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, the outer arc surface of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a driving arm, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two connecting seats, one side of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a connecting arm, the connecting arm and the driving arm are connected by a rotating shaft at the central position, and one end of the connecting arm and the driving arm away from the fixed block is provided with an adjusting block.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: a T-shaped groove is formed at the position corresponding to one end of the adjusting block, and one end of the connecting arm is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the driving arm is arranged on one side of the adjusting block, and one side of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a rotating motor.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with a worm, and the bottom end of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the two sides of the worm wheel are fixedly connected with transverse threaded rods, and the threads of the two transverse threaded rods are oppositely arranged, and the outer threads of the transverse threaded rods are slidably connected with fork blocks.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present utility model: a connecting groove is formed in the side of the adjusting block corresponding to the position of the fork block, and the side of the fork block is slidably connected in the connecting groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0012] 1. The adjustable fork truck, by setting the servo motor, the height threaded rod, the driving seat, the driving rod, when the extension length needs to be adjusted, the servo motor output end is rotated to drive the height threaded rod to rotate, and the height threaded rod drives the driving seat and the driving rod to move, at this time, the driving rod drives the two sides of the sliding block and the driving arm to move, the driving arm pulls the one end of the adjusting block to move, when the driving arm moves downward, the adjusting block moves forward, when the driving arm moves upward, the adjusting block retracts, the adjusting block drives the fork block to move, and the fork block is conveniently extended to the deep place to fork the deep object.
[0013] 2. The adjustable fork truck, by setting the rotary motor, the worm, the worm wheel, when the fork needs to be adjusted in the transverse position, the rotary motor is rotated to drive the worm to rotate, and the rotation of the worm is transmitted to the worm wheel, at this time, the worm wheel drives the two sides of the transverse threaded rod to rotate, when the transverse threaded rod rotates, the transverse threaded rod drives the fork block to move, so that the fork block can move on the transverse threaded rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the two groups of fork blocks, and facilitating the transportation of objects of different specifications and sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is the adjusting block and the rotary motor structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Fig. 3 It is the connecting block and the fixed block structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] In the figure: 1, connecting block; 2, fixed block; 3, servo motor; 4, fixed seat; 5, height threaded rod; 6, driving seat; 7, driving rod; 8, sliding block; 9, sliding groove block; 10, driving arm; 11, connecting seat; 12, connecting arm; 13, T-shaped groove; 14, adjusting block; 15, rotary motor; 16, worm; 17, worm gear; 18, fork block; 19, connecting groove; 20, transverse threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical scheme of the patent will be further described in detail in combination with specific embodiments.
[0019] As Figs. 1-3 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a fork truck with adjustable fork, including connecting block 1, one side of connecting block 1 is fixedly connected with fixed block 2, one side of fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with servo motor 3, the output of servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with fixed seat 4, the output of fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with height threaded rod 5, both sides of worm gear 17 are fixedly connected with transverse threaded rod 20, and the threads of the two transverse threaded rods 20 are oppositely arranged, the outer thread of transverse threaded rod 20 is slidably connected with fork block 18, by the arrangement of transverse threaded rod 20, by the two threads of oppositely arranged transverse threaded rods 20, when the two transverse threaded rods 20 rotate, the fork block 18 on the transverse threaded rod 20 can be simultaneously driven to move, so that the two fork blocks 18 simultaneously approach or move away;
[0020] The adjusting block 14 is provided with a connecting groove 19 corresponding to the position of the fork block 18 on one side, and the side of the fork block 18 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 19, by the arrangement of the connecting groove 19, when the fork block 18 moves, the side of the fork block 18 will move in the connecting groove 19, which is convenient for limiting the fork block 18 and preventing the fork block 18 from tilting;
[0021] The output of servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with height threaded rod 5, both ends of height threaded rod 5 are rotatably connected with fixed seat 4, one side of fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected to one side of fixed block 2, the outer thread of height threaded rod 5 is slidably connected with driving seat 6, both sides of driving seat 6 are fixedly connected with driving rod 7, one end of driving rod 7 is fixedly connected with sliding block 8, by the arrangement of driving seat 6, by driving driving seat 6 to move through height threaded rod 5, driving seat 6 can be used to drive driving rod 7 to move at the same time, which is convenient for controlling the movement of driving arm 10;
[0022] A sliding groove block 9 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block 8. One side of the sliding groove block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 2. The outer arc surface of the driving rod 7 is rotatably connected to the driving arm 10. One end of the driving arm 10 is set on one side of the adjusting block 14. A rotary motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block 14. A worm 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 15. A worm wheel 17 is meshed at the bottom end of the worm 16. Through the arrangement of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17, the rotary motor 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate. At this time, the worm 16 can drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, which makes it convenient to convert the rotation of the rotary motor 15 into a horizontal rotation.
[0023] Two connecting seats 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 2. A connecting arm 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting seat 11. The connecting arm 12 and the driving arm 10 are connected at the center by a rotating shaft. An adjusting block 14 is provided at the end of the connecting arm 12 and the driving arm 10 away from the fixed block 2. A T-slot 13 is provided on the adjusting block 14 at the position corresponding to one end of the connecting arm 12. One end of the connecting arm 12 is slidably connected in the T-slot 13. With the setting of the T-slot 13, the T-slot 13 can not only lock and fix the connecting arm 12, but also facilitate the sliding of the connecting arm 12 in the T-slot 13, preventing the connecting arm 12 from coming out of the T-slot 13 when it moves.
[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the extension length needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 3 is first started. The output end of the servo motor 3 drives the height threaded rod 5 to rotate. When the height threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the drive seat 6 to move downward. When the drive seat 6 moves, it can drive the drive rod 7 to move downward. When the drive rod 7 moves downward, it can drive the sliding blocks 8 on both sides and the drive arm 10 to move downward. When the drive arm 10 moves downward, it crosses with the connecting arm 12 below, and the drive arm... 10 pushes the adjusting block 14 at one end to move forward. When the fork needs to adjust its lateral position, the rotary motor 15 can be started. The rotary motor 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate. When the worm 16 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate. At this time, the worm wheel 17 drives the transverse threaded rods 20 on both sides to rotate. When the transverse threaded rods 20 rotate, they drive the fork block 18 to move, so that the fork block 18 can move on the transverse threaded rods 20.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.
Claims
1. A forklift with adjustable fork carriage, comprising a connecting block (1), characterized in that: A fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (1), a servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (2), a height threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (3), a fixed seat (4) is rotatably connected to both ends of the height threaded rod (5), a fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (2) on one side, a drive seat (6) is slidably connected to the external thread of the height threaded rod (5), a drive rod (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the drive seat (6), and a sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (7). A sliding groove block (9) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block (8), and one side of the sliding groove block (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (2). A driving arm (10) is rotatably connected to the outer arc surface of the driving rod (7). Two connecting seats (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (2). A connecting arm (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting seat (11). The connecting arm (12) and the driving arm (10) are connected at the center position by a rotating shaft. An adjusting block (14) is provided at the end of the connecting arm (12) and the driving arm (10) away from the fixed block (2).
2. The forklift with adjustable fork carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (14) has a T-slot (13) at one end of the connecting arm (12), and one end of the connecting arm (12) is slidably connected in the T-slot (13).
3. A forklift with an adjustable fork carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drive arm (10) is located on one side of the adjustment block (14), and a rotary motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment block (14).
4. A forklift with an adjustable fork carriage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the rotary motor (15) is fixedly connected to a worm (16), and the bottom end of the worm (16) is engaged with a worm wheel (17).
5. A forklift with an adjustable fork carriage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The worm gear (17) is fixedly connected to two transverse threaded rods (20) on both sides, and the threads of the two transverse threaded rods (20) are arranged in opposite directions. A fork block (18) is slidably connected to the external thread of the transverse threaded rod (20).
6. A forklift with adjustable fork carriage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting groove (19) is provided on one side of the adjusting block (14) corresponding to the position of the fork block (18), and one side of the fork block (18) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (19).