Integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of external wall thermal insulation, in particular to an integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure, which adopts the technical scheme that the integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure comprises a mounting shell, a top cover and fastening bolts, a mortar groove is formed in the center of the lower end of the mounting shell, and a back frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the mounting shell; by means of the mortar groove formed in the lower end of the installation shell, constructors can conveniently smear cement mortar in the mortar groove during installation, and the protruding blocks can provide certain friction force for the cement mortar so that the cement mortar can be reserved in the mortar groove. The mounting shell is arranged on the top cover, so that constructors can conveniently mount the mounting shell on the surface of a wall through cement mortar, and modular splicing mounting of the thermal insulation layer can be realized through the integrated thermal insulation structure consisting of the mounting shell, the top cover and the fastening bolts, so that the construction cost and the construction time of the building thermal insulation layer are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of external wall thermal insulation, specifically relates to integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure is a kind of integration design scheme of external wall thermal insulation system and building external facade, usually combines external wall thermal insulation, decoration, structure and multiple functions, it not only can improve the energy efficiency of building, reduce heat loss, also can enhance the appearance effect and durability of building.

[0003] Traditional external wall thermal insulation mounting structure is mostly through cement mortar to adhere thermal insulation layer on external wall body, but due to the different material of thermal insulation layer, the effect of adhesion by cement mortar on the back is not good, often needs manpower or material resources to assist its fixation, and the existing mounting structure needs to combine and install different components of thermal insulation layer, and the complicated installation process can greatly affect the efficiency of thermal insulation layer construction.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems of the existing external wall thermal insulation layer mounting structure that is time-consuming and laborious in construction, and the poor installation and fixation effect, integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure is developed, which is equipped with integrated mounting structure and back storage mortar structure by installing mounting structure on external wall thermal insulation layer, so that construction personnel can install thermal insulation layer by cement mortar, and the construction cost and construction time of building thermal insulation layer can be reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of the existing external wall thermal insulation layer mounting structure that is time-consuming and laborious in construction, and the poor installation and fixation effect.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: integrated building external wall thermal insulation mounting structure, including installation shell, top cover and fastening bolt, the lower end center of installation shell is provided with mortar groove, the lower end edge of installation shell is fixedly connected with back frame, the mortar groove is provided with equidistantly distributed protrusions, the inner wall of installation shell is provided with thermal insulation foam, the top cover is arranged on the upper end of fastening bolt, the upper end four corner edges of installation shell are provided with first screw groove, the upper and lower ends four corner edges of top cover are provided with first screw groove, fastening bolt passes through second screw groove and is screw-mounted in first screw groove, the upper end of top cover is provided with equidistantly distributed several groups of drainage grooves.

[0007] As preferred, the lower end of top cover is fixedly connected with first buckle and second buckle respectively, the first buckle is symmetrically distributed left and right, and the second buckle is symmetrically distributed front and back.

[0008] As preferred, the upper end edge of installation shell is respectively provided with first clamping groove and second clamping groove, the first clamping groove is symmetrically distributed left and right, and the second clamping groove is symmetrically distributed front and back.

[0009] As preferred, the first clamping groove and the first clamping buckle are matched, and the second clamping groove and the second clamping buckle are matched.

[0010] As preferred, the back frame is in the shape of a hollow clamping buckle, and a rubber ring is fixed at the lower end edge of the top cover.

[0011] As preferred, the size of the top cover is consistent with the upper and lower installation shell, and the outer wall of the thermal insulation foam is matched with the inner wall of the installation shell.

[0012] As preferred, the inner wall of the rubber ring is matched with the outer wall of the first clamping buckle and the second clamping buckle, and the lower end of the rubber ring is matched with the upper end edge of the installation shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The mortar groove at the lower end of the installation shell can facilitate the construction personnel to apply cement mortar in it during installation, and the protruding block can provide a certain friction force for the cement mortar, so that the cement mortar is retained in the mortar groove, thereby facilitating the construction personnel to install the installation shell on the surface of the wall through the cement mortar;

[0015] 2. The integrated thermal insulation structure composed of the installation shell, the top cover and the fastening bolt can realize modularized splicing and installation of the thermal insulation layer, so as to reduce the construction cost and construction time of the building thermal insulation layer;

[0016] 3. The drainage groove on the top cover can quickly guide the rainwater downward, so as to avoid the accumulation of the rainwater in the installation shell and affect the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation foam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model discloses an integrated building external wall thermal insulation installation structure, which comprises an installation shell, a top cover, a back frame, a protruding block, a thermal insulation foam, a fastening bolt and a rubber ring.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model discloses an integrated building external wall thermal insulation installation structure, which comprises an installation shell, a top cover, a back frame, a protruding block, a thermal insulation foam, a fastening bolt and a rubber ring.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses an integrated building external wall thermal insulation installation structure, which comprises an installation shell, a top cover, a back frame, a protruding block, a thermal insulation foam, a fastening bolt and a rubber ring.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses an integrated building external wall thermal insulation installation structure, which comprises an installation shell, a top cover, a back frame, a protruding block, a thermal insulation foam, a fastening bolt and a rubber ring.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses an integrated building external wall thermal insulation installation structure, which comprises an installation shell, a top cover, a back frame, a protruding block, a thermal insulation foam, a fastening bolt and a rubber ring.

[0022] Figure 6 The top cover, first buckle, second buckle, and fastening bolt of the integrated building external wall insulation installation structure are shown in the exploded view.

[0023] Reference signs: 1 - installation housing; 2 - top cover; 3 - fastening bolt; 4 - insulation foam; 5 - first clamping groove; 6 - first screw groove; 7 - second clamping groove; 8 - back frame; 9 - mortar groove; 10 - protrusion; 11 - drainage groove; 12 - second screw groove; 13 - rubber ring; 14 - first buckle; 15 - second buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The integrated building external wall insulation installation structure is an integrated design scheme of the external wall insulation system and the building facade, which usually combines external wall insulation, decoration, structure, and other functions. It not only improves the energy efficiency of the building and reduces heat loss, but also enhances the appearance and durability of the building.

[0025] The following are several key elements of the integrated building external wall insulation installation structure:

[0026] 1. Insulation layer material

[0027] The integrated external wall insulation system generally uses the following insulation materials: Polystyrene foam board (EPS): It has good thermal insulation performance and is widely used in external wall insulation, extruded polystyrene board (XPS): It has high density and strong compressive strength, suitable for multi-story and high-rise buildings, rock wool board: It has good fire resistance and is suitable for buildings with high fire resistance requirements, polyurethane (PU) board: It has excellent insulation effect but is relatively expensive.

[0028] 2. External wall decoration layer

[0029] The integrated external wall insulation system is generally designed as a "combined inside and outside, external insulation" structure. The decoration layer of the external facade usually uses: stone, aluminum plate, ceramic tile, etc., which can increase the beauty and durability of the building, and external wall paint: In some low-rise buildings, paint is also used as a decorative and protective layer.

[0030] 3. Structural support layer

[0031] The support layer is an important part of fixing the external wall insulation system to the main structure of the building, which usually includes: metal connectors: such as anchor bolts, expansion bolts, etc., used to connect the insulation layer and the main structure.

[0032] External wall protection net: used to enhance the adhesion of the insulation layer and prevent the insulation layer from falling off.

[0033] 4. Waterproof and fireproof design

[0034] Waterproof layer: When installing the thermal insulation system, especially for the exterior facade, waterproof design must be considered to prevent water vapor penetration from damaging the insulation layer. Fireproof layer: In high-rise buildings or special places, insulation materials with good fireproof performance are needed, or a fireproof protective layer is added outside the insulation layer.

[0035] 5. Installation process

[0036] The integrated exterior wall insulation installation process is roughly as follows: Base treatment: Clean the exterior wall surface to ensure no impurities and no oil stains. Insulation board bonding: Bond the insulation board to the wall surface to ensure tight joints and flat boards. Reinforcement and protection: Use anchor bolts and other connectors for reinforcement to prevent the insulation layer from falling off. Exterior decoration: Finally, the exterior wall is decorated with a decorative layer to ensure aesthetics and protection.

[0037] 6. System features

[0038] Integrated design: The integrated exterior wall insulation system usually considers the combination of insulation, structure, decoration, and other functions, reducing construction steps and improving construction efficiency. Energy-saving effect: The use of insulation materials can significantly reduce heat loss of buildings and reduce energy consumption of air conditioning and heating. Short construction period: The integrated design makes the construction period shorter, and the system has high stability and strong durability. The combination of insulation layer and exterior decorative layer can effectively enhance the weathering and impact resistance of the exterior wall, prolonging the service life.

[0039] 7. Common integrated exterior wall insulation systems

[0040] Exterior wall external insulation system (external insulation system): Usually uses EPS, XPS, rock wool, etc. for external insulation, and the exterior decorative layer can be paint, aluminum plate, ceramic tile, etc. Exterior wall internal insulation system: The insulation layer is installed on the inside of the building wall, suitable for situations where the exterior facade requirements are not high. Composite insulation board system: The insulation board is pre-integrated with the exterior decorative layer (such as aluminum alloy, glass fiber) to reduce the decoration process during construction.

[0041] 8. Maintenance and repair

[0042] Integrated building exterior wall insulation systems need regular inspection, especially in extreme weather conditions. Key inspections: Check if the insulation layer has cracks or falls off, and if the exterior decorative layer is intact to avoid appearance problems caused by weathering of long-term exposed decorative materials. Check if the drainage system is unobstructed to prevent water vapor retention from damaging the wall structure.

[0043] Summary

[0044] The integrated building external wall heat preservation installation structure is an important part of building energy saving and aesthetic design, which combines the multiple functions of heat preservation, decoration and structure, can improve the comfort and durability of the building, and reduce energy consumption. With the improvement of building energy saving requirements, the integrated external wall heat preservation technology will become an indispensable part of future building design.

[0045] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: integrated building external wall heat preservation installation structure, including installation shell body 1, top cap 2 and fastening bolt 3, the lower end center of installation shell body 1 is set up with mortar groove 9, and the lower end edge of installation shell body 1 is fixedly connected with back frame 8, the mortar groove 9 is provided with the boss 10 of equidistance distribution, and the inner wall of installation shell body 1 is provided with heat preservation foam 4, and top cap 2 is set up in the upper end of fastening bolt 3, and the upper end four corners edge of installation shell body 1 is set up with first screw groove 6, and the upper and lower both ends four corners edge of top cap 2 is set up with first screw groove 6, and fastening bolt 3 passes through second screw groove 12 and is screw mounted in first screw groove 6, and the upper end of top cap 2 is set up with equidistance distribution several groups of drainage groove 11.

[0047] Through the mortar groove 9 of installation shell body 1 lower end, the cement mortar can be conveniently smeared in it by construction personnel during installation, and the boss 10 can provide certain friction for the cement mortar, so that it is retained in the mortar groove 9, so that the construction personnel can install the installation shell body 1 to the wall surface through the cement mortar, and the integrated heat preservation structure composed of installation shell body 1, top cap 2 and fastening bolt 3 can realize the modularized splicing installation of the heat preservation layer, so as to reduce the construction cost and construction time of building heat preservation layer, and the drainage groove 11 on the top cap 2 can quickly guide the rainwater downward, to avoid the accumulation of rainwater and affect the heat preservation effect of heat preservation foam 4 in installation shell body 1.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 3-6In the embodiment, the lower end of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected with the first buckle 14 and the second buckle 15, the first buckle 14 is symmetrically distributed left and right, and the second buckle 15 is symmetrically distributed front and back. In use, the first buckle 14 and the second buckle 15 can assist the firmness of the top cover 2 installed on the mounting shell 1. The upper end edge of the mounting shell 1 is provided with the first clamping groove 5 and the second clamping groove 7, the first clamping groove 5 is symmetrically distributed left and right, and the second clamping groove 7 is symmetrically distributed front and back. In use, the first clamping groove 5 and the second clamping groove 7 can fix the first buckle 14 and the second buckle 15 to improve the stability of the top cover 2 during installation. The first clamping groove 5 and the first buckle 14 are matched, the second clamping groove 7 and the second buckle 15 are matched, and in use, the first clamping groove 5, the first buckle 14, the second clamping groove 7 and the second buckle 15 can be respectively limited and fixed on the left and right sides of the top cover 2.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 2-6 In the embodiment, the back frame 8 is in a hollow buckle shape, and the lower end edge of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected with the rubber ring 13. In use, the back frame 8 can make the cement mortar cover its surface for curing to improve the firmness of the mounting shell 1 installed on the wall surface. The size of the top cover 2 is consistent with the mounting shell 1, and the outer wall of the thermal insulation foam 4 is fitted with the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. In use, the size-consistent top cover 2 and the mounting shell 1 can ensure the sealing property thereof. The inner wall of the rubber ring 13 is fitted with the outer wall of the first buckle 14 and the second buckle 15, and the lower end of the rubber ring 13 is fitted with the upper end edge of the mounting shell 1. In use, the rubber ring 13 can further improve the sealing effect between the top cover 2 and the mounting shell 1 to prevent external rainwater from entering and affecting the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation foam 4.

[0050] In use, the thermal insulation foam 4 is first placed in the mounting shell 1, and then the top cover 2 is placed on the upper end of the mounting shell 1 and fixed by the fastening bolt 3.

[0051] Then, the cement mortar is applied to the mortar groove 9, and the mounting shell 1 and the back frame 8 thereon with the applied cement mortar are pressed into the cement mortar layer on the wall, and then cured.

[0052] Through the above steps, the mortar groove 9 at the lower end of the mounting shell 1 can facilitate the construction personnel to apply the cement mortar in it during installation, and the protrusion 10 can provide a certain friction for the cement mortar, so that it remains in the mortar groove 9, so that the construction personnel can install the mounting shell 1 on the wall surface through the cement mortar, and the integrated integrated heat preservation structure composed of the mounting shell 1, the top cover 2 and the fastening bolt 3 can realize the modular splicing installation of the heat preservation layer, so as to reduce the construction cost and construction time of the building heat preservation layer, and solve the problems that the existing installation structure of the outer wall heat preservation layer is time-consuming and laborious during construction, and the installation and fixation effect is not good.

[0053] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure, characterized in that: It includes a mounting shell (1), a top cover (2) and fastening bolts (3). A mortar groove (9) is provided at the center of the lower end of the mounting shell (1). A back frame (8) is fixed to the lower edge of the mounting shell (1). Equally spaced protrusions (10) are provided in the mortar groove (9). Thermal insulation foam (4) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell (1). The top cover (2) is located above the fastening bolts (3). A first threaded groove (6) is provided at the four corner edges of the upper end of the mounting shell (1). The first threaded groove (6) is provided through the four corner edges of the upper and lower ends of the top cover (2). The fastening bolts (3) pass through the second threaded groove (12) and are threaded into the first threaded groove (6). Several sets of drainage grooves (11) are provided at equal intervals at the upper end of the top cover (2).

2. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the top cover (2) is fixed with a first buckle (14) and a second buckle (15). The first buckle (14) is symmetrically distributed from left to right, and the second buckle (15) is symmetrically distributed from front to back.

3. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper edge of the mounting housing (1) is provided with a first slot (5) and a second slot (7). The first slot (5) is symmetrically distributed from left to right, and the second slot (7) is symmetrically distributed from front to back.

4. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first slot (5) is adapted to the first buckle (14), and the second slot (7) is adapted to the second buckle (15).

5. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back frame (8) is in the shape of a hollow buckle, and a rubber ring (13) is fixed at the lower edge of the top cover (2).

6. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The size of the top cover (2) is consistent with the top and bottom of the mounting shell (1), and the outer wall of the thermal insulation foam (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

7. The integrated building exterior wall insulation installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rubber ring (13) is in contact with the outer wall of the first buckle (14) and the second buckle (15), and the lower end of the rubber ring (13) is in contact with the upper edge of the mounting housing (1).

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