Device for measuring flow velocity and water level

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for measuring flow velocity and water level. The equipment comprises a displacement floating block, a first U-shaped pipe, a second U-shaped pipe, a fan-shaped floating block, a plastic round frame, a motor, a timing module, a controller, a guide rod, an inclined panel, a photovoltaic cell panel and a water level measuring instrument. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the displacement floating block is in a set length range, the timing module for displacement timing is combined with the displacement linear guide structure and the controller, the water flow velocity is measured, the influence of external factors is small, the precision of measured data is high, and the measurement accuracy is high. Start and stop control is carried out under a controller through the annular electromagnets which are distributed in the same group at intervals, and control over the position fixing state of the displacement floating blocks at the displacement moving initial point is facilitated; the first U-shaped pipe and the second U-shaped pipe which are distributed in a cross shape and the displacement floating blocks with various configurations are arranged; and in combination with a motor, the connected part is in a 90-degree rotating state, so that the continuous measurement requirement on the flow velocity is ensured.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fluid measurement equipment, specifically to a device for measuring flow velocity and water level. Background technology:

[0002] Rivers and other bodies of water exhibit varying hydrological information, such as changes in flow velocity and water level, across different seasons. Monitoring equipment is typically required to collect this data. However, existing flow velocity and water level measurement devices rely on relatively simple measurement methods, are highly susceptible to external factors, leading to inaccurate measurements and failing to provide more effective references for more precise implementation. Utility Model Content:

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for measuring flow velocity and water level in order to solve the above problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a device for measuring flow velocity and water level, comprising a first U-shaped tube, a second U-shaped tube, multiple fan-shaped floating blocks, a plastic circular plate, a plastic circular frame, a motor, side strips, a strip plate, multiple guide rods, and a water level measuring instrument; each fan-shaped floating block, the first U-shaped tube, and the second U-shaped tube are respectively fixed to the bottom of the plastic circular plate; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top central shaft end of the plastic circular plate; a plastic circular frame is fixedly provided around the motor; the plastic circular frame passes through the middle of the side strip and is perpendicularly fixed to the side strip; each guide rod is movably connected through the outer end of the side strip; and the strip plate is threadedly fixed to the top of each guide rod. The water level measuring instrument is fixed above the strip plate. The end detection element of the water level measuring instrument, which is electrically connected to the water level measuring instrument, is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the plastic circular plate. A timing module, a wireless data transmission module, and a controller are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the plastic circular frame. Displacement floats are slidably inserted through the middle tubes of the first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube. Iron rings are fixed at both ends of the floats. Circular blocks are fixed at both ends of the middle tubes of the first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube. Ring electromagnets and inductive switch modules are fixed on opposite sides of the two circular blocks on the same tube. Each ring electromagnet and each inductive switch module is electrically connected to the controller.

[0005] Furthermore, the first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube are arranged in a cross shape, and both ends of the first U-shaped tube and both ends of the second U-shaped tube are fixedly installed on the bottom of the plastic circular plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a circular hole is provided at the outer end of the side strip, the guide rod passes through the circular hole, and a limiting block is provided at the bottom end of the guide rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the strip plate is provided with a screw hole that is threaded to the upper part of each of the guide rods, and each guide rod is threadedly fixedly connected to the strip plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a sloping panel is fixedly provided on the middle of one side of the strip plate, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly provided on the sloping surface of the sloping panel.

[0009] Furthermore, there are four fan-shaped floating blocks, and the fan-shaped floating blocks are hollow plastic structures.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the channel in the middle of the displacement floating block is larger than the outer diameter of the first U-shaped tube and the outer diameter of the second U-shaped tube.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: by using the displacement floating block within a set length range and the timing module used for displacement timing, combined with the displacement linear guide structure and controller, the flow velocity of water can be measured. It is less affected by external factors and has high measurement data accuracy. The start and stop control of the displacement floating block under the controller is achieved by the annular electromagnets distributed in the same group, which is beneficial to control the fixed position of the displacement floating block at the initial point of displacement movement. The first and second U-shaped tubes distributed in a cross shape and the displacement floating blocks of various configurations, combined with the motor, keep the connected parts in a 90° rotation state to ensure the continuous measurement of flow velocity. Attached image description:

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Displacement float block; 101. Iron ring plate; 2. First U-shaped tube; 3. Second U-shaped tube; 4. Circular block; 401. Ring electromagnet; 402. Inductive switch module; 5. Fan-shaped float block; 6. Plastic circular plate; 7. Plastic circular frame; 8. Motor; 9. Timing module; 10. Wireless data transmission module; 11. Controller; 12. Side strip plate; 13. Circular hole; 14. Limiting block; 15. Strip plate; 16. Guide rod; 17. Screw hole; 18. Slanted panel; 19. Photovoltaic panel; 20. Water level measuring instrument; 21. End detection element of water level measuring instrument. Detailed implementation method:

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a device for measuring flow velocity and water level includes a displacement float block 1, a first U-shaped tube 2, a second U-shaped tube 3, a fan-shaped float block 5, a plastic circular frame 7, a motor 8, a timing module 9, a controller 11, a guide rod 16, an inclined panel 18, a photovoltaic panel 19, and a water level measuring instrument 20. Displacement float blocks 1 are slidably inserted through the middle section of the first U-shaped tube 2 and the middle section of the second U-shaped tube 3. Iron ring plates 101 are fixedly installed on both ends of the displacement float block 1. Circular blocks 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the middle section of the first U-shaped tube 2 and the middle section of the second U-shaped tube 3. A ring electromagnet 401 and an inductive switch module 402 are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of two circular blocks 4 on the same U-shaped tube. Four fan-shaped float blocks 5 are provided, each installed at the bottom of a plastic circular plate 6. Each fan-shaped float block 5 is a hollow plastic structure, enhancing the buoyancy required for the entire device to float on the liquid surface. The shaft end located in the middle of the plastic circular plate 6 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 located inside the plastic circular frame 7. The timing module 9, the wireless data transmission module 10 and the controller 11 are installed around the plastic circular frame 7. The end detection element 21 of the water level measuring instrument connected to the water level measuring instrument 20 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the plastic circular plate 6.

[0020] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the first U-shaped tube 2 and the second U-shaped tube 3 form a cross shape, and both ends of the first U-shaped tube 2 and the second U-shaped tube 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the plastic circular plate 6 so that the first U-shaped tube 2 and the second U-shaped tube 3 connected to the motor 8 can be rotated by 90° to achieve the effect of positioning the displacement floating block 1 at the initial displacement position in the water-facing direction.

[0021] The annular electromagnet 401 and the inductive switch module 402 in the same group are electrically connected to the controller 11 through wires. The controller 11 controls the start and stop of the annular electromagnet 401 and receives signals from the inductive switch module 402, which is beneficial for releasing the displacement floating block 1 that can move with the flow and obtaining the displacement time during the flow velocity measurement process.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, side strips 12 are vertically installed on both sides of the plastic circular frame 7, and circular holes 13 are opened at the outer ends of the side strips 12. A guide rod 16 passes through the circular hole 13, and the top end of the guide rod 16 is threaded into the corresponding screw hole 17. A limit block 14 is installed at the bottom end of the guide rod 16. By cooperating with the corresponding circular holes 13 through the rectangular distribution of the guide rods 16, the whole can only move up and down with the help of buoyancy, which also provides feasibility for detecting water level changes.

[0023] Combination Figure 2 As shown, there are two sets of screw holes 17, and the two sets of screw holes 17 are symmetrically opened on the top of the strip plate 15. The screw holes 17 are in pairs, and the screw holes 17 are used to connect the threaded part on the guide rod 16 to achieve the effect of fixing.

[0024] The top of the strip plate 15 is fixedly connected to the water level measuring instrument 20, and a sloping panel 18 is fixedly installed on the middle of one side of the strip plate 15. A photovoltaic panel 19 is installed on the sloping surface of the sloping panel 18, so that the photovoltaic panel 19 can provide power.

[0025] The inner diameter of the channel in the middle of the displacement float block 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the first U-shaped tube 2 and the outer diameter of the second U-shaped tube 3, so as to prevent the displacement float block 1 from being affected.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] The annular electromagnet 401 on one of the circular blocks 4 in the same group releases its magnetic attraction to the iron ring 101 at the end of the displacement float block 1. At the same time, under the action of the controller 11, the inductive switch module 402 at that location is turned on and the timing module 9 starts timing. Since the distance between the two circular blocks 4 at the middle of the first U-shaped tube 2 and the second U-shaped tube 3 is a fixed length, the displacement float block 1 moves to another circular block 4 in the same group in the direction of water flow. At the same time, another inductive switch module 402 in the same group contacts the corresponding end of the displacement float block 1, so that the other inductive switch module 402 turns off the timing module 9, thereby obtaining the displacement time of the distance from the initial point to the end point. Combined with the data obtained by the controller 11, the flow velocity can be finally obtained. By placing the end detection element 21 of the water level measuring instrument at the bottom of the plastic circular plate 6 connected by the fan-shaped float block 5, the end detection element 21 of the water level measuring instrument is immersed in the liquid, thereby realizing water level monitoring.

[0028] In summary, the advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are that, by using the displacement float 1 within a set length range and the timing module 9 used for displacement timing, combined with the displacement linear guide structure and controller 11, the flow velocity of water can be measured. It is less affected by external factors and has high measurement data accuracy. The start and stop control of the annular electromagnets 401 distributed in the same group under the controller 11 is beneficial to control the fixed position of the displacement float 1 at the initial point of displacement movement. The first U-shaped tube 2 and the second U-shaped tube 3 distributed in a cross shape, as well as the various configurations of the displacement float 1, combined with the motor 8, keep the connected parts in a 90° rotation state to ensure the continuous measurement of flow velocity.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for measuring flow velocity and water level, characterized in that, The system includes a first U-shaped tube (2), a second U-shaped tube (3), multiple fan-shaped floating blocks (5), a plastic circular plate (6), a plastic circular frame (7), a motor (8), side strips (12), strip plates (15), multiple guide rods (16), and a water level measuring instrument (20). The bottom of the plastic circular plate (6) is fixed to each of the fan-shaped floating blocks (5), the first U-shaped tube (2), and the second U-shaped tube (3). The top center shaft of the plastic circular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8). The outer periphery of the motor (8) is fixed... A plastic circular frame (7) is provided, which is inserted through the middle of the side strip plate (12) and is vertically fixed to the side strip plate (12). The outer end of the side strip plate (12) is movably connected to each of the guide rods (16). The upper part of each guide rod (16) is threadedly fixed to the strip plate (15). The water level measuring instrument (20) is fixed above the strip plate (15). The water level measuring instrument end detection element (21) electrically connected to the water level measuring instrument (20) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the plastic circular plate (6). The inner wall of the plastic circular frame (7) is respectively fixed with a timing module (9), a wireless data transmission module (10) and a controller (11). The middle tubes of the first U-shaped tube (2) and the second U-shaped tube (3) are slidably connected with displacement floating blocks (1). Iron ring pieces (101) are fixed at both ends of the floating blocks (1). The middle tubes of the first U-shaped tube (2) and the second U-shaped tube (3) are fixed with round blocks (4). On the opposite side of the two round blocks (4) on the same tube, a ring electromagnet (401) and an induction switch module (402) are fixed. Each ring electromagnet (401) and each induction switch module (402) are electrically connected to the controller (11).

2. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first U-shaped tube (2) and the second U-shaped tube (3) are arranged in a cross shape, and both ends of the first U-shaped tube (2) and both ends of the second U-shaped tube (3) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the plastic circular plate (6).

3. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the side strip (12) is provided with a round hole (13), the guide rod (16) passes through the round hole (13), and the bottom end of the guide rod (16) is provided with a limiting block (14).

4. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip plate (15) has a screw hole (17) that is threaded to the upper part of each guide rod (16), and each guide rod (16) is threadedly fixed to the strip plate (15).

5. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sloping panel (18) is fixedly provided on the middle of one side of the strip plate (15), and a photovoltaic panel (19) is fixedly provided on the sloping surface of the sloping panel (18).

6. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four fan-shaped floating blocks (5), and the fan-shaped floating blocks (5) are hollow plastic structures.

7. The device for measuring flow velocity and water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the channel in the middle of the displacement floating block (1) is greater than the outer diameter of the first U-shaped tube (2) and the outer diameter of the second U-shaped tube (3).

Images