Assembly system of photovoltaic assembly part

By combining the operating frame, the first support component, and the second support component, the driving component is used to realize the automated positioning and installation of photovoltaic panel assembly parts, which solves the problems of high manual operation intensity and low precision in the photovoltaic panel assembly process, and realizes efficient and precise assembly operations.

CN223713907UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23FORSMAN INTELLIGENT TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520058290.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the photovoltaic panel assembly process, the assembly of components and multiple photovoltaic panels requires high manual labor intensity, low operation accuracy, and the installation and transportation accuracy of components is difficult to control.

Method used

The assembly system, consisting of an operating frame, a first support, and a second support, uses a drive unit to move the second support vertically and move it closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving automated positioning and installation of the components, reducing manual labor intensity, and improving operational accuracy.

Benefits of technology

Without the need for manual handling, the assembled parts can be moved quickly and accurately to the target location, reducing labor intensity and assembly errors, and improving assembly efficiency and precision.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly system of a photovoltaic assembly part, which comprises an operation frame, a first bearing part, a second bearing part and a driving part, the driving part drives the second bearing part to ascend, and along with the ascending of the second bearing part, the second bearing part jacks up an assembly part located on the first bearing part. The second bearing part is driven by the driving part to move to the target position close to the photovoltaic panels, and the assembly part and the multiple photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected until the assembly work of the photovoltaic module is completed, manual transfer operation is not needed, and the assembly efficiency is improved. The assembly part is kept to move to the set position for rapid and accurate installation, on one hand, the operation requirement for pre-positioning of the assembly part is lowered, labor intensity and assembly errors caused when the assembly part is manually operated to the target position in the installation process are avoided, when the assembly part and the multiple photovoltaic panels are assembled, the labor intensity is lowered, and the assembly efficiency is improved. And the operation precision and efficiency are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to an assembly system of photovoltaic assembly parts. BACKGROUND

[0002] A photovoltaic panel is a device that converts solar energy directly into electrical energy. Photovoltaic panels are the core components of photovoltaic power generation systems and are widely used in solar power generation systems in residential, commercial and industrial fields. The working principle of photovoltaic panels is based on the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight shines on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the energy of the photons is absorbed by the semiconductor material (usually silicon), causing the electrons to jump from the valence band to the conduction band, thereby generating electron-hole pairs. These electron-hole pairs are separated under the action of the electric field formed inside the semiconductor, and the electrons are pushed to the negative region of the semiconductor, and the holes are pushed to the positive region, thereby generating a voltage across the photovoltaic panel. Through external circuit connection, these free electrons can form an electric current to power the load.

[0003] At present, in the production and assembly process of photovoltaic panels, the operation of photovoltaic panels in different stations and different directions is completed by multiple manual operations. On the one hand, the repeated and continuous operation requires a high operation intensity of the operator. In addition, when multiple photovoltaic panels need to be assembled and connected by assembly parts, the manual operation is difficult, the installation and conveying precision of the assembly parts is difficult to control, and the reliability and efficiency are low. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present application provides an assembly system of photovoltaic assembly parts to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low operation precision when assembling assembly parts with multiple photovoltaic panels in the prior art.

[0005] The above-mentioned purposes of the present application are mainly achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] An assembly system of photovoltaic assembly parts, the assembly system comprising:

[0007] An operation frame, the operation frame being arranged on a conveying path of photovoltaic panels,

[0008] A first supporting part, the first supporting part being fixedly arranged on the operation frame and being used for supporting assembly parts;

[0009] A second supporting part, the second supporting part being movably arranged on the operation frame;

[0010] A driving member is arranged between the second supporting member and the operation frame. When the assembly is arranged on the first supporting member, the driving member can drive the second supporting member to move vertically until the second supporting member supports the assembly away from the first supporting member. Then the driving member can drive the second supporting member and the assembly to move towards or away from the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the first supporting member comprises a plurality of first supporting units arranged at intervals, and each first supporting unit is provided with a first supporting space for supporting the assembly.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the first supporting unit comprises a first plate body in the shape of U formed by being enclosed in sequence, and the first plate body is provided with a guide surface inclined towards the assembly.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, a positioning seat is arranged between the first supporting unit and the operation frame in a detachable manner, and the first supporting unit is provided with a strip-shaped slot, and the strip-shaped slot is provided with a fixing bolt for fixedly connecting the first supporting unit and the positioning seat. When the fixing bolt is located at different positions in the strip-shaped slot, the distance between the first supporting unit and the operation frame is different.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the second supporting member comprises a plurality of rotatable conveying cylinders, each conveying cylinder is connected with a driving motor, and the middle part of the conveying cylinder is provided with an annular slot.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the driving member comprises a first driving system and a second driving system. The first driving system is arranged on the operation frame, and the second driving system is connected between the second supporting member and the first driving system. The second driving system can drive the second supporting member to move towards or away from the photovoltaic panel, and the first driving system can drive the second driving system and the second supporting member to ascend or descend.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the first driving system comprises a first driving part and a first base plate. The first driving part is connected to the operation frame, and the first base plate is arranged at the output end of the first driving part. The second driving system is arranged on the first base plate. The first driving part can drive the first base plate, the second driving system and the second supporting member to ascend or descend synchronously.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the second driving system comprises a second driving part arranged on the first base plate respectively and a second base plate arranged on the output end of the second driving part, the second support member is arranged on the second base plate, and the second driving part can drive the second base plate and the second support member to move close to or away from the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, a guide rod is arranged on the first base plate, and the guide rod penetrates the second base plate to restrict the displacement direction of the second base plate.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the first driving part and / or the second driving part is a linear driver.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0021] The assembly system in the application is used for the operation of photovoltaic assembly, and the assembly system comprises an operation frame, a first support member, a second support member and a driving member. The operation frame is arranged on the conveying path of the photovoltaic panel. The first support member is fixedly arranged on the operation frame and is used for supporting the assembly. The second support member is movably arranged on the operation frame. The driving member is arranged between the second support member and the operation frame. When the assembly is arranged on the first support member, the driving member can drive the second support member to move vertically until the second support member supports the assembly to move away from the first support member. The driving member can also drive the second support member and the assembly to move close to or away from the photovoltaic panel. During the operation, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged in the mounting area to be assembled. The assembly is conveyed to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel to be connected and assembled. The assembly is carried by the first support member and is kept moving to the target position. Then, the second support member is driven to rise by the driving member. With the rising of the second support member, the assembly on the first support member is lifted by the second support member until the assembly moves away from the first support member and reaches the target height. Then, the second support member is driven to move close to the photovoltaic panel to the target position by the driving member. At this time, the assembly can be kept in the mounting position to be fixed by the driving member. Then, the assembly and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected until the assembly of the photovoltaic component is completed. The manual transfer operation is not required. The assembly is kept moving to the set position to be installed quickly and accurately. On the one hand, the operation requirement of the pre-positioning of the assembly is reduced. On the other hand, the labor intensity and the assembly error during the manual operation of the assembly in the target position are avoided. During the assembly of the assembly and the plurality of photovoltaic panels, the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation accuracy and efficiency are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 A partial schematic view of the assembly system provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 2 A partial schematic view of the assembly system provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 3 An enlarged schematic view of the inside of the driving member provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] In the figure: 100, operation frame; 200, first supporting member; 201, first supporting unit; 301, first plate body; 302, guide surface; 303, strip-shaped groove; 304, positioning seat; 400, second supporting member; 401, conveying cylinder; 402, annular groove; 403, driving motor; 500, driving member; 600, first driving system; 601, first driving part; 602, first base plate; 700, second driving system; 701, second driving part; 702, second base plate; 703, guide rod; 801, assembly member; 802, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present application, but does not constitute a limitation of the present application. The specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are only used to describe the example embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be embodied in many alternative forms, and should not be understood as limited in the embodiments described herein.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 1 A partial schematic view of the assembly system provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure, an assembly system of a photovoltaic assembly member, the assembly system comprising an operation frame 100, a first supporting member 200, a second supporting member 400 and a driving member 500, wherein:

[0029] The operation frame 100 is arranged on the conveying path of the photovoltaic panel 802, and the operation frame 100 provides a mounting operation basis for the assembly member 801 in the conveying path of the photovoltaic panel 802, facilitating the mounting operation of the assembly member 801 and the photovoltaic panel 802.

[0030] The first supporting member 200 is fixed on the operation frame 100 and is used for supporting the assembling part 801. After the blanking, the assembling part 801 is sequentially transferred to the first supporting member 200 to wait for the assembling operation. The assembling part 801 needs to be connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 802. The first supporting member 200 provides the supporting and waiting basis for the assembling part 801. The conveying operation rhythm of the photovoltaic panel 802 can be waited to a certain extent until the photovoltaic panel 802 reaches the preset assembling premise, and then the connecting operation of the assembling part 801 and the photovoltaic panel 802 is performed.

[0031] The second supporting member 400 is movably arranged on the operation frame 100. The second supporting member 400 is used as a component for supporting the displacement of the assembling part 801 and cooperates with the first supporting member 200.

[0032] The driving member 500 is arranged between the second supporting member 400 and the operation frame 100. When the assembling part 801 is arranged on the first supporting member 200, the driving member 500 can drive the vertical movement of the second supporting member 400 until the second supporting member 400 supports the assembling part 801 to move away from the first supporting member 200. The driving member 500 can also drive the second supporting member 400 and the assembling part 801 to move close to or away from the photovoltaic panel 802.

[0033] In the actual operation sequence, the assembling part 801 is arranged on the first supporting member 200. Then, the second supporting member 400 is driven by the driving member 500 to be jacked up from the lower part of the assembling part 801 until the second supporting member 400 supports the assembling part 801 to continue to rise and the assembling part 801 is separated from the first supporting member 200. After the assembling part 801 reaches the target height, the second supporting member 400 is driven by the driving member 500 to move towards the photovoltaic panel 802. When the assembling part 801 and the photovoltaic panel 802 satisfy the preset relative position relationship, the assembling and connecting operation of the assembling part 801 and the photovoltaic panel 802 can be performed. During the assembling and connecting operation, the assembling part 801 is continuously and stably supported by the second supporting member 400, and the relative position between the photovoltaic panel 802 and the assembling part 801 is kept stable, which reduces the assembling labor intensity and improves the assembling operation accuracy.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the assembly system of this application is used for the operation of photovoltaic assembly components. The working principle of the assembly system is as follows: the assembly system includes an operating frame 100, a first support 200, a second support 400, and a driving component 500. The operating frame 100 is arranged on the conveying path of the photovoltaic panel 802. The first support 200 is fixedly mounted on the operating frame 100 and is used to support the assembly component 801. The second support 400 is movably mounted on the operating frame 100. The driving component 500 is located between the second support 400 and the first support 200. Between the operating frames 100, after the assembly 801 is placed on the first support 200, the driving component 500 can drive the two supports to move vertically until the second support 400 supports the assembly 801 and moves away from the first support 200. The driving component 500 can then drive the second support 400 and the assembly 801 to move closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel 802. During operation, multiple photovoltaic panels 802 are arranged in the installation area to be assembled, and the assembly 801 is also conveyed to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 802 for connection. During assembly, the assembly 801 is supported by the first support 200 and held in place until it reaches the target position. Then, the second support 400 is driven upwards via the drive component 500. As the second support 400 rises, it lifts the assembly 801 from the first support 200 until it leaves the first support 200 and reaches the target height. Then, the second support 400 is driven by the drive component 500 to move closer to the photovoltaic panel 802 and to the target position. At this point, the assembly 801 can be held in place by the drive component 500. At the designated installation location, the assembly of the photovoltaic module is completed by fixing the assembly 801 and multiple photovoltaic panels 802 together. No manual handling is required. The assembly 801 is moved to the set position for quick and accurate installation. This reduces the pre-positioning requirements of the assembly 801 and avoids the labor intensity and assembly errors caused by manually operating the assembly 801 to the target position during installation. When assembling the assembly 801 with multiple photovoltaic panels 802, the labor intensity is reduced and the operation accuracy and efficiency are improved.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, where Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of the drive component 500 provided in an embodiment of this application. In an optional embodiment, the first support component 200 includes a plurality of first support units 201, which are arranged at intervals, and each first support unit 201 is provided with a first support space for supporting the assembly 801.

[0036] The first supporting member 200 cooperates with the plurality of first supporting units 201 to facilitate the assembly member 801 to cooperate with the plurality of photovoltaic panels 802 to improve the lightweight operation of the first supporting member 200.

[0037] The plurality of first supporting spaces hold the assembly member 801 in the length direction by the plurality of first supporting units 201 to avoid deformation of the assembly member 801 during the waiting assembly operation.

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , wherein Figure 3 is an internal enlarged schematic view of the driving member 500 provided by the embodiment of the application. In an optional implementation, the first supporting unit 201 includes a first plate body 301 that is sequentially enclosed to form a U shape, and the first plate body 301 is provided with a guide surface 302 that is inclined toward the assembly member 801.

[0039] The plurality of first plate bodies 301 are enclosed to form a U-shaped first supporting space, which facilitates stable supporting of the assembly member 801. The first plate body 301 limits the sliding and falling of the assembly member 801 and facilitates the assembly member 801 to be lifted by the second supporting member 400.

[0040] The guide surface 302 arranged on each first plate body 301 is respectively inclined toward the assembly member 801. When one end of the assembly member 801 enters the first supporting space, the inclined guide surface 302 facilitates the end of the assembly member 801 to slide in and guide the assembly member 801 to be positionally calibrated to a certain extent, so as to avoid the end of the assembly member 801 directly abutting against the first supporting member 200, improve the operation smoothness, reduce the jamming phenomenon, and reduce the accuracy requirement of the assembly member 801 in the front conveying process.

[0041] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in an optional implementation, the first supporting unit 201 and the operation frame 100 are provided with a detachable positioning seat 304, and the first supporting unit 201 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 303, the strip-shaped groove 303 is provided with a fixing bolt that fixedly connects the first supporting unit 201 and the positioning seat 304, and the distance between the first supporting unit 201 and the operation frame 100 is different when the fixing bolt is located at different positions in the strip-shaped groove 303.

[0042] In the arrangement of the first supporting unit 201, facing different assembly requirements, the first supporting unit 201 can be adjusted in different heights to support the assembly piece 801 through the positioning seat 304, improving the accurate implementation of the assembly piece 801 supporting height. In the specific adjustment, the fixing bolt between the first supporting unit 201 and the positioning seat 304 is first loosened, the relative position of the first supporting unit 201 is adjusted, and the fixing bolt is moved to the target position in the strip-shaped groove 303, and then the fixing bolt is operated to complete the fixed connection between the first supporting unit 201 and the positioning seat 304, the distance between the first supporting unit 201 and the operation frame 100 is changed, and the height position of the first supporting unit 201 is adjusted.

[0043] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In an optional embodiment, the second supporting piece 400 includes a plurality of rotatable conveying cylinders 401, each of which is connected to a driving motor 403, and the middle part of the conveying cylinder 401 is provided with an annular groove 402.

[0044] The assembly piece 801 is supported by the conveying cylinder 401, and after the assembly piece 801 is jacked up to the second supporting piece 400, the conveying cylinder 401 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 403 to drive the conveying cylinder 401 to drive the assembly piece 801 to displace and convey, and the annular groove 402 arranged in the middle part of the conveying cylinder 401 reduces the weight of the conveying cylinder 401, and also reduces the contact area between the conveying cylinder 401 and the assembly piece 801, reducing mutual abrasion during operation.

[0045] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In an optional embodiment, the driving piece 500 includes a first driving system 600 and a second driving system 700, the first driving system 600 is arranged on the operation frame 100, the second driving system 700 is connected between the second supporting piece 400 and the first driving system 600, the second driving system 700 can drive the second supporting piece 400 to move close to or away from the photovoltaic panel 802, and the first driving system 600 can drive the second driving system 700 and the second supporting piece 400 to rise or fall.

[0046] Through the respective operation of the first driving system 600 and the second driving system 700, the assembly piece 801 can be driven to displace to the relative position of the assembly to be connected according to the state of the assembly piece 801, and after the assembly piece 801 is separated from the first supporting unit 200, the first driving system 600 and the second driving system 700 can also be driven simultaneously to improve the operation efficiency.

[0047] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in an optional embodiment, the first drive system 600 includes a first drive unit 601 and a first base plate 602. The first drive unit 601 is connected to the operating frame 100, the first base plate 602 is disposed on the output end of the first drive unit 601, and the second drive system 700 is disposed on the first base plate 602. The first drive unit 601 can drive the first base plate 602, the second drive system 700, and the second support member 400 to rise or fall synchronously.

[0048] The first drive unit 601 is connected between the first base plate 602 and the operating frame 100. Based on the arrangement of the operating frame 100, it drives the first base plate 602 to move back and forth. When the first drive unit 601 is operated alone, the first base plate 602, the second drive system 700, and the second support member 400 complete the overall drive displacement and form an overall lifting operation until the assembly 801 is driven to the target position by the second support member 400.

[0049] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the second drive system 700 includes a second drive unit 701 and a second base plate 702 respectively arranged on the first base plate 602. The second base plate 702 is disposed on the output end of the second drive unit 701, and the second support member 400 is disposed on the second base plate 702. The second drive unit 701 can drive the second base plate 702 and the second support member 400 to move closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel 802.

[0050] The second drive unit 701 is connected between the second base plate 702 and the first base plate 602. Based on the arrangement of the first base plate 602, it drives the second base plate 702 to move back and forth. When the second drive unit 701 is operated alone, the second base plate 702 and the second support member 400 complete the overall drive displacement and form an overall translation operation until the assembly 801 is driven to the target position by the second support member 400.

[0051] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the first base plate 602 is provided with a guide rod 703, which passes through the second base plate 702 to constrain the displacement direction of the second base plate 702. When the second drive unit 701 drives the second base plate 702 to perform displacement operations, the guide rod 703 always remains through the second base plate 702 and restricts the second base plate 702 from moving in the set direction, thereby improving the driving accuracy of the assembly 801 and improving the assembly stability.

[0052] likeFigure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 6, in an optional embodiment, the first driving part 601 and / or the second driving part 701 adopts a linear driver, specifically, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push rod.

[0053] It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. can be used herein to describe various units, these units should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one unit from another unit. For example, the first unit can be called the second unit, and similarly the second unit can be called the first unit, without departing from the scope of the example embodiments of the present application.

[0054] It should be understood that the term "and / or" herein only describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which means that there are three cases of A alone, B alone, and A and B together. The term "and" herein describes another association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be two relationships, for example, A and B, which means that there are two cases of A alone and A and B together. In addition, the character " / " herein generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are an "or" relationship.

[0055] It should be understood that in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "vertical", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship of the disclosed product when it is usually placed, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0056] In the description of the present application, it should be further pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes" and / or "including" when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0058] In the following description, specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, persons having ordinary skill in the art will understand that the example embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques have not been shown to avoid obscuring the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0059] The above description is merely that of particular embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the application to these particular embodiments. Various modifications of the embodiments as described in the application can be constructed without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that the application is intended to encompass all such modifications and changes and thus is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, including the full scope of equivalents thereof.

[0060] It is to be understood that the information disclosed in the Background section is merely for the purposes of providing context for the present disclosure, and as such, can include information that is not prior art to the present application.

Claims

1. An assembly system for photovoltaic components, characterized in that, The assembly system includes: An operating frame, which is arranged on the conveying path of the photovoltaic panels, The first support component is fixedly mounted on the operating frame and is used to support the assembly. The second support is movably mounted on the operating frame; A driving component is disposed between the second support and the operating frame. When the assembly is arranged on the first support, the driving component can drive the two supports to move vertically until the second support supports the assembly away from the first support. The driving component can also drive the second support and the assembly to move closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel.

2. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first support includes a plurality of first support units, which are arranged at intervals, and each first support unit is provided with a first support space for supporting the assembly.

3. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first support unit includes a first plate that is sequentially enclosed to form a U-shape, and the first plate is provided with an inclined guide surface facing the assembly.

4. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first support unit is provided with a detachable positioning seat between itself and the operating frame, and the first support unit is provided with a strip groove. The strip groove is provided with a fixing bolt that fixes the first support unit and the positioning seat. When the fixing bolt is located in different positions in the strip groove, the distance between the first support unit and the operating frame is different.

5. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second support includes multiple rotatable conveyor cylinders, each of which is connected to a drive motor, and an annular groove is provided in the middle of the conveyor cylinder.

6. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a first driving system and a second driving system. The first driving system is arranged on the operating frame, and the second driving system is connected between the second support and the first driving system. The second driving system can drive the second support to move closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel, and the first driving system can drive the second driving system and the second support to rise or fall.

7. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The first drive system includes a first drive unit and a first base plate. The first drive unit is connected to the operating frame, the first base plate is disposed on the output end of the first drive unit, and the second drive system is disposed on the first base plate. The first drive unit can drive the first base plate, the second drive system, and the second support member to rise or fall synchronously.

8. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The second drive system includes a second drive unit and a second base plate respectively arranged on the first base plate. The second base plate is disposed on the output end of the second drive unit, and the second support member is disposed on the second base plate. The second drive unit can drive the second base plate and the second support member to move closer to or away from the photovoltaic panel.

9. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 8, characterized in that: A guide rod is provided on the first base plate, and the guide rod passes through the second base plate to constrain the displacement direction of the second base plate.

10. The assembly system for photovoltaic components as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The first drive unit and / or the second drive unit are linear drivers.