Soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting, and relates to the field of planting. The soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting comprises a workbench, a soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning hob and a flattening plate, the soil turning hob is rotatably connected with the workbench, a punching mechanism is arranged in the middle of the workbench, the punching mechanism comprises an extrusion plate and an eccentric wheel, and the extrusion plate is rotatably connected with the flattening plate. And the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with drilling rods which are arranged at equal intervals. According to the soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting, soil turning operation is conducted on land through rotation of the soil turning hob, the surface of turned soil is leveled through the flattening plate, an eccentric wheel is controlled to rotate through a power source of the soil turning hob, the eccentric wheel drives an extrusion plate to move up and down, and then a drilling rod is controlled to be inserted into the land to conduct punching operation on the surface of the land; after the soil turning is completed, the land is perforated at the same time, so that the perforating operation after the soil turning is avoided, and the vegetable planting efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of planting and turning over and punching device, specifically to a kind of turning over and punching device for vegetable planting, belong to planting technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, etc., including grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture, etc. The basic steps of vegetable planting include selecting suitable seeds, preparing soil, sowing, management and harvesting.

[0003] The utility model with patent No. CN218218197U relates to the technical field of soil turning equipment and provides a vegetable planting soil turning equipment, which comprises a soil turning machine shell, a soil leveling assembly, a chassis and a weeding assembly. A handle is fixedly installed on the soil turning machine shell, and a chassis is fixedly installed below the soil turning machine shell. Through the above technical solution, the problem that in the prior art, during soil turning, residual stubble and weeds are easily entangled in the rotary tiller, affecting the soil turning operation, and the turned soil is in large blocks, the soil turning is not uniform, the turned land is not flat, manual assistance is required, and the soil turning operation is inefficient and labor is wasted is solved.

[0004] During vegetable planting, it is necessary to turn over the soil and then punch holes for transplanting seedlings. Although the soil turning device in the above patent facilitates soil turning, it is difficult to improve the efficiency of vegetable planting after soil turning. Therefore, we provide a soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting to solve the problem of difficult improvement of vegetable planting efficiency in the comparative document.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting.

[0007] The utility model discloses a workbench, a soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning rolling cutter and a flattening plate, the soil turning rolling cutter is rotationally connected with the workbench, a punching mechanism is arranged at the middle of the workbench, the punching mechanism comprises an extrusion plate and an eccentric wheel, and the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged drilling rods.

[0008] Preferably, a mobile vehicle body is hingedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, an electric push rod is rotationally connected to the front end of the mobile vehicle body, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with the workbench. The workbench is controlled to move by the mobile vehicle body, and the convenience of moving the workbench is improved.

[0009] Preferably, the middle part of the soil turning cutter is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel through a chain transmission, the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a motor for controlling the rotation of the second chain wheel, and the rotation of the second chain wheel is controlled through the motor, so that the first chain wheel drives the soil turning cutter to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are rotatably connected with the protective cover, and the surface of the flattening plate is fixedly connected with an extension sleeve, so that the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are protected through the protective cover, and soil is prevented from entering to limit the transmission of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the extension sleeve is fixedly connected with the workbench, an extension spring is arranged on the outside of the extension sleeve, and the two ends of the extension spring are fixedly connected with the flattening plate and the workbench respectively, so that the flattening plate is provided with a pushing force through the extension spring, the flattening plate is pressed downward to soil, and then the land is leveled.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected with the workbench, and the top end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, so that the extrusion plate is limited through the sliding frame, and the stability of the upward and downward sliding of the extrusion plate is improved.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the extrusion rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel, and the second output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, so that the connecting rod drives the extrusion rod to slide up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel controlled by the motor, and then the drilling rod is controlled to move up and down to perform the punching operation on the land.

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of soil turning and drilling device for vegetable planting, it has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0015] The soil turning and drilling device for vegetable planting, through the rotation of soil turning cutter, land is turned, the surface of the soil is flattened by flattening plate, the eccentric wheel is driven extrusion plate to move up and down by the rotation of eccentric wheel controlled by the power source of soil turning cutter, and then drilling rod is controlled to be inserted into land, and punching operation is carried out on the surface of land, punching is carried out on land after soil turning, so that the efficiency of vegetable planting is improved.

[0016] The vegetable planting soil turning and hole punching device, through the movable vehicle body, the workbench is controlled to move, the convenience of the workbench movement is improved, through the electric push rod, the workbench is controlled to turn up and down, when soil turning is not needed, the workbench is controlled to turn up, road surface damage caused by the device moving on the road is avoided, through the motor, the second sprocket is controlled to rotate, the first sprocket drives the soil turning rolling cutter to rotate, the stability of the soil turning rolling cutter rotation is improved, through the protective cover, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are protected, the first sprocket and the second sprocket transmission is limited from soil entering, the stability of the sprocket transmission is improved, through the telescopic sleeve, the pressing plate is limited, the stability of the pressing plate sliding up and down is improved.

[0017] The vegetable planting soil turning and hole punching device, through the telescopic spring, a pushing force is provided for the pressing plate, the pressing plate is pressed downward to the soil, and the land is leveled, the telescopic sleeve limits the telescopic spring, prevents the telescopic spring from over-deformation, and improves the stability of the telescopic spring pushing the pressing plate, the sliding frame limits the extrusion plate, improves the stability of the extrusion plate sliding up and down, the extrusion rod moves, drives the sliding frame to slide up and down, and then the extrusion plate drives the drilling rod to insert into the land, the motor controls the eccentric wheel to rotate, the connecting rod drives the extrusion rod to slide up and down, and then controls the drilling rod to move up and down, and performs the hole punching operation on the land. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a movable vehicle body surface structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a hole punching mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of structure A.

[0022]

MAIN COMPONENT SYMBOL EXPLANATION

[0023] 1, workbench; 2, movable vehicle body; 3, electric push rod;

[0024] 4, soil turning mechanism; 401, soil turning rolling cutter; 402, first sprocket; 403, second sprocket; 404, motor; 405, protective cover; 406, pressing plate; 407, telescopic sleeve; 408, telescopic spring;

[0025] 5, hole punching mechanism; 501, extrusion plate; 502, drilling rod; 503, sliding frame; 504, extrusion rod; 505, connecting rod; 506, eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of soil turning and punching device for vegetable planting.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 4 , including workbench 1, the bottom of workbench 1 is hinged with mobile car body 2, the front end of mobile car body 2 is rotatably connected with electric push rod 3, and the output end of electric push rod 3 is rotatably connected with workbench 1, move workbench 1 by mobile car body 2, improve the convenience of workbench 1 movement, control workbench 1 upside down by electric push rod 3, when not need to turn over, control workbench 1 upside down, avoid device to cause road surface damage to move on road.

[0028] The bottom of workbench 1 is provided with soil turning mechanism 4, the soil turning mechanism 4 includes soil turning hob 401 and flattening plate 406, and soil turning hob 401 is rotatably connected with workbench 1, carry out soil turning operation to land by soil turning hob 401 rotation, carry out the flattening to the soil surface that is turned over by flattening plate 406.

[0029] The middle part of soil turning hob 401 is fixedly connected with first sprocket 402, first sprocket 402 is rotatably connected with second sprocket 403 by chain drive, the surface of workbench 1 is fixedly connected with motor 404 for controlling the rotation of second sprocket 403, control second sprocket 403 rotation by motor 404, make first sprocket 402 drive soil turning hob 401 rotation, improve the stability of soil turning hob 401 rotation.

[0030] The surface of workbench 1 is fixedly connected with protective cover 405, and first sprocket 402 and second sprocket 403 are rotatably connected with protective cover 405, carry out protection to first sprocket 402 and second sprocket 403 by protective cover 405, avoid the transmission of first sprocket 402 and second sprocket 403 to be limited by soil entering, improve the stability of sprocket transmission.

[0031] The surface of flattening plate 406 is fixedly connected with telescopic sleeve pipe 407, the top end of telescopic sleeve pipe 407 is fixedly connected with workbench 1, limit flattening plate 406 by telescopic sleeve pipe 407, improve the stability of flattening plate 406 sliding up and down.

[0032] Telescopic spring 408 is sheathed on the outside of telescopic sleeve pipe 407, and the two ends of telescopic spring 408 are fixedly connected with flattening plate 406 and workbench 1 respectively, provide thrust to flattening plate 406 by telescopic spring 408, make flattening plate 406 extrude soil downward, and then carry out flattening operation to land, and telescopic sleeve pipe 407, limit telescopic spring 408, avoid telescopic spring 408 excessive deformation, improve the stability that telescopic spring 408 pushes flattening plate 406.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 The middle part of the workbench 1 is provided with a punching mechanism 5, the punching mechanism 5 comprises an extrusion plate 501 and an eccentric wheel 506, a plurality of drilling rods 502 are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the extrusion plate 501 and are fixedly connected, the eccentric wheel 506 is controlled to rotate through the power source of the soil turning cutter 401, the eccentric wheel 506 drives the extrusion plate 501 to move up and down, and then the drilling rods 502 are controlled to be inserted into the soil to perform the punching operation on the surface of the soil, so that the punching operation after soil turning is avoided, and the efficiency of vegetable planting is improved.

[0034] The surface of the extrusion plate 501 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 503, the surface of the sliding frame 503 is in sliding connection with the workbench 1, the top end of the sliding frame 503 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 504, the extrusion plate 501 is limited through the sliding frame 503, the stability of the extrusion plate 501 in up and down sliding is improved, the sliding frame 503 is driven to slide up and down through the movement of the extrusion rod 504, and then the extrusion plate 501 drives the drilling rods 502 to be inserted into the soil.

[0035] The top end of the extrusion rod 504 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 505, the bottom end of the connecting rod 505 is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel 506, the second output end of the motor 404 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 506, the eccentric wheel 506 is controlled to rotate through the motor 404, the connecting rod 505 drives the extrusion rod 504 to slide up and down, and then the drilling rods 502 are controlled to move up and down to perform the punching operation on the soil.

[0036] The electric push rod 3 and the motor 404 are prior art, and the detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail.

[0037] In use, the workbench 1 is controlled to move through the moving vehicle body 2, the workbench 1 is controlled to overturn through the electric push rod 3, the soil turning cutter 401 is inserted into the soil, the first sprocket 402 drives the soil turning cutter 401 to rotate through the rotation of the second sprocket 403 controlled by the motor 404, the soil is turned, the pushing force is provided for the flattening plate 406 through the extension spring 408, the flattening plate 406 is pressed downward to the soil, and then the soil is leveled, the connecting rod 505 drives the extrusion rod 504 to slide up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel 506 controlled by the motor 404, the extrusion plate 501 drives the drilling rods 502 to be inserted into the soil through the sliding frame 503, and the soil is punched, so that the soil is punched after soil turning is completed, and the efficiency of vegetable planting is improved.

[0038] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil turning and hole making device for vegetable planting comprising a work table (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a soil turning mechanism (4), the soil turning mechanism (4) comprises a soil turning rolling cutter (401) and a flattening plate (406), and the soil turning rolling cutter (401) is rotatably connected with the workbench (1), the middle part of the workbench (1) is provided with a punching mechanism (5), the punching mechanism (5) comprises an extrusion plate (501) and an eccentric wheel (506), and the surface of the extrusion plate (501) is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged drilling rods (502).

2. The soil turning and hole making device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is hingedly connected with a moving vehicle body (2), the front end of the moving vehicle body (2) is rotatably connected with an electric push rod (3), and the output end of the electric push rod (3) is rotatably connected with the workbench (1).

3. The soil turning and hole making device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the soil turning rolling cutter (401) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (402), the first chain wheel (402) is drivingly connected with a second chain wheel (403) through a chain, and the surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (404) for controlling the rotation of the second chain wheel (403).

4. The soil turning and hole making device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (405), and the first chain wheel (402) and the second chain wheel (403) are rotatably connected with the protective cover (405), and the surface of the flattening plate (406) is fixedly connected with an extension sleeve (407).

5. The soil turning and hole making device for planting vegetables according to claim 4, wherein: The top end of the extension sleeve (407) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1), the extension sleeve (407) is externally sleeved with an extension spring (408), and the two ends of the extension spring (408) are fixedly connected with the flattening plate (406) and the workbench (1) respectively.

6. The soil turning and hole making device for planting vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the extrusion plate (501) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (503), and the surface of the sliding frame (503) is slidably connected with the workbench (1), and the top end of the sliding frame (503) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (504).

7. The soil turning and hole making device for growing vegetables of claim 6, wherein: The top end of the extrusion rod (504) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (505), the bottom end of the connecting rod (505) is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel (506), and the second output end of the motor (404) is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (506).

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