Centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizome plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to a centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizomatic plants, which comprises a main support, a plurality of centrifugal cleaning devices and a plurality of centrifugal cleaning devices and is characterized in that the main support comprises an upper layer and a lower layer; the cleaning tank is arranged on the upper layer of the main bracket; the mesh cage is arranged in the cleaning tank, and the mesh cage is used for placing rhizome plants; the lifting translation support is arranged on the main support and comprises a plurality of guide rods and horizontal guide rails arranged on the guide rods, the lifting translation support further comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a sliding table, the number of the guide rails is two, the two guide rails are parallel, the guide rails are arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the sliding table is arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block. The first sliding block and the second sliding block penetrate through the guide rod, the sliding table is movably installed on the two guide rails, and the mesh cage is installed on the sliding table. The root plant cleaning device can improve the cleaning efficiency of root plants and is very suitable for places such as families and farms.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, in particular to a centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizome plants. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rhizome vegetables include potatoes, carrots, sweet potatoes, taros and the like, which are characterized by growing in soil. In the process of agricultural production and food processing, the cleaning of rhizome plants is a key pretreatment step. Traditional cleaning methods usually include water soaking or using a high-pressure spraying system, but these methods have certain limitations, such as large floor space, high water consumption, poor cleaning effect and the like. In particular, in small-scale production scenarios such as family farms, there is often a lack of cleaning solutions suitable for their scale and high effect, and the procurement of large-scale assembly line cleaning equipment is costly and occupies a large floor space. In addition, the cost of treating the silt-containing wastewater after processing is relatively high, which is not suitable for ordinary individual farmers. Therefore, general families often choose to clean by hand. For example, the prior art with patent numbers 912008210 and 2013101477070 proposes a machine for cleaning fruits and vegetables by centrifugal rotation. This type of mechanical equipment is small in size, convenient and fast to clean, and is very suitable for ordinary individual farmers or family farms. However, the washing basket of this type of centrifugal cleaning structure is basically fixed at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, so the placement of rhizome plants and fruits and vegetables basically relies on manual placement, which undoubtedly causes inconvenience in cleaning rhizome plants and fruits and vegetables. When cleaning a large number of rhizome plants, the plants need to be frequently taken out and placed, and the cleaning efficiency cannot be guaranteed at this time. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the problem in the prior art that when cleaning a large number of rhizome plants, the plants need to be frequently taken out and placed, and the cleaning efficiency cannot be guaranteed at this time, the utility model provides a centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizome plants.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned shortening the time for improving the water environment purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizome plants, it includes: a cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is equipped with a net cage, the net cage is used for placing rhizome plants, a lifting translation support is arranged outside the cleaning tank, the lifting translation support includes a plurality of guide rods and horizontal guide rails arranged on the guide rods, the lifting translation support further includes a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a sliding table, the guide rails are provided with two, the two guide rails are parallel, the guide rails are arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block pass through the guide rods, the sliding table is movably installed on the two guide rails, and the net cage is installed on the sliding table.

[0007] Further, at least one side of the sliding table is further provided with a handle.

[0008] Further, the sliding table is further provided with a driving motor, the body of the driving motor is fixed on the sliding table, and the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates the sliding table;The net cage is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft penetrates the upper and lower ends of the entire net cage, and the upper end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor through a shaft coupling.

[0009] Further, the bottom center of the cleaning tank is further provided with a clamping groove, and the lower end plane of the net cage is further provided with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the central shaft, and the outer shape of the shaft sleeve is matched with the clamping groove.

[0010] Further, the side of the net cage is provided with at least one detachable mesh plate, and the side of the mesh plate can be clamped and fixed with the net cage through a group of buckle structures.

[0011] Further, the central shaft is further provided with a plurality of scrapers or bristles on the circumferential side in the net cage.

[0012] Further, the guide rod is provided with an axially arranged positioning hole, and a pin is inserted into the positioning hole for preventing the first sliding block and the second sliding block from falling.

[0013] Further, the lifting translation support is further provided with a power auxiliary device for pushing the guide rails to lift.

[0014] Further, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a valve.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model possess following beneficial effect: the net cage is driven to the outside of the cleaning tank, the net board is removed and is put into the appropriate rhizome plant, then the net board is installed, the net cage is lifted and is lifted, then is removed to the top of the cleaning tank, then the net cage falls and is put into the cleaning tank, the water in the cleaning tank is constantly washed to the rhizome plant through driving the net cage to centrifugal rotation, the surface of the rhizome plant is washed with the cooperation of the scraper or the bristle etc., makes the sludge to be thrown out to the outside of the net cage through the small hole, removes the net cage after cleaning and drives the net cage to the outside of the cleaning tank and takes out the rhizome plant after cleaning, this scheme separates the net cage and the cleaning tank and designs, the net cage is connected with the rhizome plant and can be taken out together, and the position of the net cage can be adjusted, so that the net cage can be opened and the rhizome plant can be taken and placed quickly, when the rhizome plant is cleaned in large quantities, the efficiency of the rhizome plant can be greatly improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the rhizome plant is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic view of centrifugal cleaning structure in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the cross section schematic view of cleaning device in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of guide rod in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the overall schematic view of centrifugal cleaning structure in the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of net cage in one direction in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the overhead direction structure schematic view of cleaning tank in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of net cage in another direction in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is the internal structure schematic view of net cage in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, main support; 2, cleaning tank; 3, mesh cage; 4, lifting and translating support; 5, water recovery tank; 11, bottom plate; 12, support plate; 13, support foot; 41, guide rod; 42, horizontal guide rail; 43, first sliding block; 44, second sliding block; 45, sliding table; 46, power auxiliary device; 6, driving motor; 7, central shaft; 8, coupling; 21, clamping groove; 9, shaft sleeve; 31, mesh plate; 32, buckle structure; 33, scraper; 22, discharge port; 10, water pump; 14, positioning hole; 15, pin rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] As Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizome plants, the centrifugal cleaning structure is arranged on main support 1, this centrifugal cleaning structure includes cleaning tank 2, net cage 3, lifting translation support 4, main support 1 is composed of two layer board bodies, is bottom plate 11 and support plate 12 respectively, bottom plate 11 is arranged below support plate 12, bottom plate 11 below four corners is provided with support foot 13, support plate 12 and bottom plate 11 are supported and fixed by several vertical board bodies or rod bodies, support plate 12 and bottom plate 11 are parallelly arranged to form two layer space, the space above support plate 12 is provided with cleaning tank 2, the space between the lower side of support plate 12 and bottom plate 11 is used to place water recovery tank 5, and cleaning tank 2 is arranged directly above water recovery tank 5, the top of cleaning tank 2 is equipped with opening, lifting translation support 4 is installed on support plate 12, net cage 3 is installed on lifting translation support 4 to facilitate moving, it can be used to drag net cage 3 to lift in cleaning tank 2, and when being elevated to the outside of cleaning tank 2, net cage 3 is translated and driven to the side of cleaning tank 2 and falls, net cage 3 is placed rhizome plants (such as potato, radish, sweet potato etc.), the soil on the surface of net cage 3 is removed by being arranged in cleaning tank 2, then net cage 3 is removed from cleaning tank 2 after cleaning by lifting translation support 4, and the rhizome plants after cleaning are taken out, and the rhizome plants that have not been cleaned are put in again to execute the cleaning step.

[0030] Further, in conjunction with the accompanying Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the utility model lifting translation support 4 mainly includes four vertical guide rods 41 and horizontal guide rails 42 arranged on the guide rods 41, and the four guide rods 41 are arranged at the four corners of the support plate 12. The lifting translation support 4 further includes first sliders 43, second sliders 44, and sliding tables 45. There are two guide rails, which are arranged in parallel. The first sliders 43 are arranged at one end of the two guide rails. The guide rails are fixed on the first sliders 43. The first sliders 43 pass through the adjacent two guide rods 41 on one side of the cleaning tank 2. The second sliders 44 are arranged at the other end of the two guide rails relative to the first sliders 43. The second sliders 44 also pass through the corresponding guide rods 41. In this way, the guide rails can move up and down on the guide rods 41. The sliding tables 45 are movably installed on the two guide rails, allowing the sliding tables 45 to slide horizontally along the guide rails. The net cage 3 is installed on the sliding tables 45, and a handle is arranged on at least one side of the sliding table 45. The handle can be used to pull the sliding table 45 up and down on the guide rods 41 and slide horizontally on the guide rails.

[0031] Further, in a relatively simple embodiment, as Figure 1 , 2 The lifting translation support 4 does not have a power-assisted device 46, and the lifting and translation of the sliding table 45 can rely solely on human power. To position the sliding table 45 and the guide rails in height, the utility model can be provided with a positioning device 47.Figure 3 As shown, the guide rod 41 can be further provided with an axially arranged positioning hole 14, and a pin 15 is inserted into the positioning hole 14 to prevent the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 from falling, so that the wire cage 3 does not need to be elevated by manpower when the rhizome plants are taken or placed, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency.

[0032] Further, in another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The lifting and translating bracket 4 can also be provided with a power auxiliary device 46 to realize mechanical lifting of the sliding table 45. In a feasible scheme, the power auxiliary device 46 adopts lifting cylinders which are fixedly installed on the support plate 12, and each of the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 is correspondingly provided with a set of lifting cylinders. The extension end of one set of the lifting cylinders is fixed to the lower end of the first slider 43, and the extension end of the other set of the lifting cylinders is fixed to the lower end of the second slider 44 (in this scheme, the two second sliders 44 are connected by a plate body, and the extension end of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the middle position of the plate body). The lifting of the sliding table 45 is realized by the lifting cylinders, which further improves the taking and placing efficiency of the rhizome plants and saves manpower and material resources.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , 5 , 6, 7, a driving motor 6 is arranged at the upper middle portion of the sliding table 45, the main body of the driving motor 6 is fixed to the sliding table 45, and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates the sliding table 45; the wire cage 3 is fully closed, and a central shaft 7 is arranged on the upper end plane of the wire cage 3, the central shaft 7 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the wire cage 3, and the upper end of the central shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 6 through a shaft coupling 8. When the driving motor 6 is started to operate, it will synchronously drive the wire cage 3 to rotate to generate a centrifugal effect, thereby cleaning the rhizome plants arranged in the wire cage 3. Figure 2 , 6 As shown, a clamping groove 21 is further arranged at the bottom center of the cleaning tank 2, and a shaft sleeve 9 is arranged at the center of the lower end plane of the wire cage 3, the shaft sleeve 9 is sleeved on the lower end of the central shaft 7, the outer shape of the shaft sleeve 9 is matched with the clamping groove 21, and when the wire cage 3 is lowered from above the cleaning tank 2, the position of the sliding table 45 is adjusted so that the shaft sleeve 9 falls into the clamping groove 21. The shaft sleeve 9 and the central shaft 7 can relatively rotate, the shaft sleeve 9 is clamped in the clamping groove 21 to stably support the wire cage 3, and when the driving motor 6 is started, the wire cage 3 can stably rotate without shaking and deflecting due to the centering support of the shaft sleeve 9, thereby ensuring the service life of the equipment. A plurality of small holes are arranged on the surface of the wire cage 3 (the size is adjusted according to the situation), the rhizome plants are arranged in the wire cage 3, and the surface of the rhizome plants can be cleaned by driving the wire cage 3 to rotate centrifugally. The slurry and large-particle impurities cleaned can be thrown out of the wire cage 3 through the small holes.

[0034] Further, as shown inFigure 7 , 8 As shown, the side of the net cage 3 is provided with at least one detachable net plate 31. The upper and lower ends of the net cage 3 are fixed by the frame. The detachable net plate 31 covers the frame, thereby enclosing the entire net cage 3. The upper and lower ends (or all four sides) of the net plate 31 can be fixed by a set of buckle structures 32. The buckle structure 32 is existing technology and is only illustrated here: a hooked clip is provided on the net plate 31, and a rotatable clip ring is provided at the upper and lower ends of the net cage 3. After the clip ring rotates, it hooks onto the clip body to form a snap-fit ​​effect. When unhooking, only a slight force is needed to remove the clip ring from the clip body to realize the disassembly and assembly of the net plate 31. By disassembling the net plate 31, it is more convenient to handle root and stem plants.

[0035] Furthermore, several scrapers 33 or brushes are provided on the periphery of the central axis 7 inside the cage 3 to remove dirt from the surface of root vegetables. The figure shows only one optional silicone scraper 33. When the root vegetables rotate inside the cage 3, the scrapers 33 or brushes can simultaneously scrub the surface of the root vegetables, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning root vegetables individually without damaging the root vegetables themselves.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the center of the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is raised, and at least two discharge ports 22 are provided on the periphery of the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, thus forming a height difference. A valve is provided in the discharge port 22. By opening the valve, water containing sludge is discharged into the water recovery tank 5 for collection. After the water recovery tank 5 has been standing for a period of time, the sludge and other substances settle at the bottom, while the clean water is at the top. The water pump 10 set on the bottom plate 11 draws the settled clean water from the top into the cleaning tank 2 for cleaning again. The sludge sediment can be cleaned separately.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is: the net cage 3 is driven to the outside of the cleaning tank 2, the net plate 31 is disassembled and a proper amount of rhizome plants are put in, then the net plate 31 is assembled, the net cage 3 is lifted up and then is moved to the top of the cleaning tank 2, then the net cage 3 falls into the cleaning tank 2, the net cage 3 is driven to centrifugal rotation, the water in the cleaning tank 2 continuously washes the rhizome plants, the surface of the rhizome plants is washed by the scraper 33 or the bristles, the sludge is thrown out of the net cage 3 through the small holes, after cleaning, the net cage 3 is moved to take out the cleaned rhizome plants, the cleaning efficiency of the rhizome plants is greatly improved. After several rounds of cleaning, the wastewater containing sludge is discharged from the lower end of the cleaning tank 2 to the water recovery tank 5, the water recovery tank 5 is left for a period of time, the sludge is deposited at the bottom, and the clean water is at the top, the clean water at the top after deposition is pumped into the cleaning tank 2 by the water pump 10 for cleaning again, the sludge can be cleaned separately, thereby further improving the water utilization efficiency, ensuring the water saving effect and improving the water utilization rate. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the net cage is driven to the outside of the cleaning tank, the net plate is disassembled and a proper amount of rhizome plants are put in, then the net plate is assembled, the net cage is lifted up and then is moved to the top of the cleaning tank, then the net cage falls into the cleaning tank, the net cage is driven to centrifugal rotation, the water in the cleaning tank continuously washes the rhizome plants, the surface of the rhizome plants is washed by the scraper or the bristles, the sludge is thrown out of the net cage through the small holes, after cleaning, the net cage is moved to take out the cleaned rhizome plants, the net cage and the cleaning tank are designed in a separate type, the net cage and the rhizome plants can be taken out together, and the position of the net cage can be adjusted, so that the net cage can be opened to quickly take and place the rhizome plants, when a large amount of rhizome plants are cleaned, the efficiency of quickly taking and placing the rhizome plants can be greatly improved, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency of the rhizome plants.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and transformations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifugal cleaning structure for rhizomatous plants, characterized by, The utility model relates to a root washing device, including: a washing tank, which is internally provided with a mesh cage for placing rhizome plants; a lifting and translating support, which is externally arranged on the washing tank, and includes a plurality of guide rods and horizontal guide rails arranged on the guide rods, the lifting and translating support further includes a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a sliding table, the guide rails are two in number and parallel to each other, the guide rails are arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block pass through the guide rods, and the sliding table is movably arranged on the two guide rails, and the mesh cage is arranged on the sliding table.

2. The centrifugal washing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one side of the sliding table is further provided with a handle.

3. The centrifugal washing structure of claim 1, wherein, The sliding table is further provided with a driving motor, the main body of the driving motor is fixed on the sliding table, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the sliding table, the mesh cage is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft penetrates the upper and lower ends of the entire mesh cage, the upper end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling, and the mesh cage is provided with a central shaft.

4. The centrifugal washing structure according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom center of the washing tank is further provided with a clamping groove, the lower end plane of the mesh cage is further provided with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the central shaft, and the outer shape of the shaft sleeve is matched with the clamping groove.

5. The centrifugal washing structure of claim 4, wherein, The side surface of the mesh cage is provided with at least one detachable mesh plate, and the side part of the mesh plate can be clamped and fixed with the mesh cage through a group of buckle structures.

6. The centrifugal washing structure according to claim 5, wherein, The central shaft is further provided with a plurality of scrapers or bristles on the circumferential side in the mesh cage.

7. The centrifugal washing structure of claim 1, wherein, The guide rods are provided with axially arranged positioning holes, and a pin is inserted into the positioning holes to prevent the first sliding block and the second sliding block from falling.

8. The centrifugal washing structure of claim 1, wherein, The lifting and translating support is further provided with a power auxiliary device for pushing the guide rails to lift.

9. The centrifugal washing structure of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the washing tank is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a valve.

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