Mixing device for vegetable culture medium
By designing a mixing device that utilizes moving blocks and impact vibration technology, the problem of matrix breakage caused by traditional mixing equipment is solved, achieving uniform mixing of the matrix and cleaning of the inner wall, thus improving the mixing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423250832.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mixing equipment, when mixing vegetable cultivation substrates, causes large particles and fibers to break due to the force exerted by the rotating blades, which affects the substrate performance and mixing uniformity.
The mixing device utilizes components such as a moving block, motor, spiral cam, spring plate, and eccentric wheel to achieve uniform mixing of the substrate through the reciprocating movement and impact vibration of the mixing chamber, thus avoiding the crushing of the substrate by the rotating blades.
This process achieves uniform mixing of the matrix, avoids the breakage of large particles and fibers, improves mixing uniformity, cleans up the matrix adhering to the inner wall, and reduces waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN223716958U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, specifically to a kind of vegetable cultivation substrate's mixing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of vegetable cultivation, the preparation of cultivation substrate is one of the key links to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables, and the cultivation substrate is usually mixed by multiple raw materials, including but not limited to soil, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, mineral substances and various growth regulators, etc. In order to ensure that vegetables can obtain balanced nutrition supply and good growth environment, all cultivation substrate raw materials need to be mixed according to the accurate proportion.
[0003] The traditional cultivation substrate mixing method mainly relies on stirring equipment, which physically stirs all raw materials by rotating stirring blades to achieve uniform mixing. However, this mixing method has significant defects. Specifically, the rotating stirring blades exert a large force on the cultivation substrate during stirring, which often causes large particles and fibers in the cultivation substrate to be torn and broken. For some cultivation substrates that need to maintain a certain particle size and fiber structure, this breaking phenomenon will seriously affect their performance and thus affect the growth of vegetables. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problem solved
[0005] To solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vegetable cultivation substrate's mixing device, which solves the problem that the rotating blades exert force on the cultivation substrate when mixing multiple cultivation substrate raw materials using stirring blades in the traditional way, causing large particles and fibers in the cultivation substrate to be torn and broken by the force, thereby affecting the performance of the cultivation substrate.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a kind of vegetable cultivation substrate's mixing device, including fixed frame, fixed frame is provided with mixing component, mixing component is used to mix cultivation substrate, and mixing component includes moving block, motor, shaft, spiral cam, spring plate, second motor and eccentric wheel;
[0008] The moving block in the mixing component is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate of the fixed frame, and the outer surface of the moving block is fixedly connected with the first support seat, the first support seat is fixedly connected with the second support seat, and the second support seat is rotatably connected with the mixing bin.
[0009] The lower end discharge port of the mixing bin is rotationally connected with the inclined plate of the first support base, and a valve is arranged below the lower end discharge port of the mixing bin.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the inclined plates of the first support base and the second support base, and the output end of the motor is inserted into the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the two screw cams are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the inclined surface of the second support base is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the two spring plates are fixedly connected at two ends of the fixed shaft respectively, and the rotating shaft wheels are rotationally connected to the middle positions of the opposite surfaces of the two spring plates.
[0013] Preferably, the lower ends of the two spring plates are fixedly connected with rubber blocks for knocking the mixing bin.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating shaft wheels are adapted to the outer contours of the corresponding screw cams respectively, and a belt wheel transmission assembly for transmission is arranged between the lower end discharge port of the mixing bin and the rotating shaft.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of spiral blades are fixedly connected in the mixing bin, the second motor is fixedly installed on the vertical plate of the fixed frame, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor, and the eccentric wheel is adapted to the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the first support base.
[0016] (Three) beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the vegetable cultivation substrate mixing device has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The vegetable cultivation substrate mixing device can move up and down on the vertical plate of the fixed frame through the first support base and the mixing bin thereon, so that the continuously up-and-down reciprocating mixing bin can lift the multiple cultivation substrate raw materials therein, so that the multiple cultivation substrate raw materials in the mixing bin can be uniformly mixed, and the problem that the cultivation substrate performance is affected due to the fact that the rotating blades exert force on the cultivation substrate to tear and break the large particles and fibers in the cultivation substrate when the multiple cultivation substrate raw materials are mixed by using the stirring blades in the traditional way.
[0019] The vegetable cultivation substrate mixing device can uniformly impact and shake the outer surface of the mixing bin through the spring plate and the rubber block thereon, which can effectively clean the cultivation substrate deposited on the inner wall of the mixing bin and the spiral blade, avoiding the problem of the inner wall of the mixing bin being attached with some cultivation substrate after mixing the cultivation substrate for multiple times, which not only affects the uniformity of the mixing, but also causes a certain degree of waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a rubber block structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a belt wheel transmission assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a spiral blade structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, moving block; 3, first support seat; 4, second support seat; 5, mixing bin; 6, motor; 7, rotating shaft; 8, spiral cam; 9, fixed shaft; 10, spring plate; 11, rubber block; 12, rotating shaft wheel; 13, second motor; 14, spiral blade; 15, eccentric wheel; 16, belt wheel transmission assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a new technical scheme: a vegetable cultivation substrate mixing device, including fixed frame 1, fixed frame 1 is provided with mixing assembly, and mixing assembly is used for mixing cultivation substrate, and mixing assembly includes moving block 2, motor 6, rotating shaft 7, spiral cam 8, spring plate 10, second motor 13 and eccentric wheel 15.
[0027] The moving block 2 in the mixing assembly is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate of the fixed frame 1, the outer surface of the moving block 2 is fixedly connected with the first support seat 3, the first support seat 3 is fixedly connected with the second support seat 4, and the second support seat 4 is rotatably connected with the mixing bin 5.
[0028] The lower end discharge port of the mixing bin 5 is rotationally connected with the inclined plate of the first support base 3, and a valve is arranged below the lower end discharge port of the mixing bin 5. A sealing cover is arranged at the upper end opening of the mixing bin 5. The motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the inclined plate of the first support base 3.
[0029] Further, the rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected between the inclined plates of the first support base 3 and the second support base 4. The output end of the motor 6 is inserted into the rotating shaft 7.
[0030] Further, the two screw-shaped cams 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7. The upper end of the inclined surface of the second support base 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 9.
[0031] Further, the two spring plates 10 are fixedly connected at the two ends of the fixed shaft 9. The opposite side of each spring plate 10 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft wheel 12 at the middle position.
[0032] Further, the lower end of each spring plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 11 for knocking the mixing bin 5.
[0033] Further, the rotating shaft wheel 12 is adapted to the outer contour of the corresponding screw-shaped cam 8. The belt wheel transmission assembly 16 for transmission is arranged between the lower end discharge port of the mixing bin 5 and the rotating shaft 7.
[0034] Further, a plurality of spiral blades 14 are fixedly arranged in the mixing bin 5. The second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate of the fixed frame 1. The eccentric wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor 13. The eccentric wheel 15 is adapted to the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the first support base 3.
[0035] Further, when in use, a plurality of cultivation substrate raw materials to be mixed are poured into the mixing bin 5 according to the proportion. Then the motor 6 is started. The output shaft of the motor 6 can drive the two screw-shaped cams 8 to rotate together through the rotating shaft 7. When the rotating shaft 7 rotates, it can also drive the mixing bin 5 to rotate through the eccentric wheel 15. The mixing bin 5 rotates under the action of the spiral blades 14 therein to uniformly mix the plurality of cultivation substrate raw materials. The second motor 13 is started. The output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the eccentric wheel 15 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 15 can apply a force to the first support base 3 when it rotates, so that the first support base 3 and the mixing bin 5 thereon can move up and down on the vertical plate of the fixed frame 1. At this time, the continuously up-and-down moving mixing bin 5 can lift the plurality of cultivation substrate raw materials therein, so that the plurality of cultivation substrate raw materials in the mixing bin 5 can be uniformly mixed. This avoids the problem that in the traditional way, the cultivation substrate raw materials are mixed by using stirring blades. Because of the rotation of the blades, the cultivation substrate is subjected to a force, so that the large particles and fibers in the cultivation substrate are torn and broken by the force, thereby affecting the performance of the cultivation substrate.
[0036] Further, while the two screw cams 8 rotate, they can apply force to the corresponding rotating shaft wheels 12, so that the two rotating shaft wheels 12 can gradually move upward, so that the spring plates 10 can be elastically deformed, until the rotating screw cams 8 drive the rotating shaft wheels 12 to the highest point, at which time the elastic force of the spring plates 10 can drive the spring plates 10 and the rubber blocks 11 thereon to impact the outer surface of the mixing bin 5, which allows the outer surface of the mixing bin 5 to be uniformly impacted and shaken. This uniform shaking force can effectively clean some of the cultivation medium that is deposited on the inner wall of the mixing bin 5 and the spiral blade 14, avoiding the problem that in the traditional way, after the cultivation medium is mixed multiple times, some cultivation medium will adhere to the inner wall of the mixing bin 5, which not only affects the uniformity of the mixing, but also causes a certain degree of waste.
[0037] Structure description:
[0038] Fixed frame 1: The fixed frame 1 is used to provide a moving space for the moving block 2.
[0039] Moving block 2: The moving block 2 is used to fix the first support seat 3.
[0040] First support seat 3: The first support seat 3 is used to fix the mixing bin 5.
[0041] Second support seat 4: The second support seat 4 is used to fix the mixing bin 5.
[0042] Mixing bin 5: The mixing bin 5 is used to provide a mixing space for the cultivation medium.
[0043] Motor 6: The motor 6 is used to provide power.
[0044] Rotating shaft 7: The rotating shaft 7 is used to connect the two screw cams 8.
[0045] Screw cam 8: The screw cam 8 is used to drive the spring plate 10 to continuously knock the mixing bin 5.
[0046] Fixed shaft 9: The fixed shaft 9 is used to fix the two spring plates 10.
[0047] Spring plate 10: The spring plate 10 is used to provide an elastic force.
[0048] Rubber block 11: The rubber block 11 is used to knock the outer surface of the mixing bin 5.
[0049] Rotating shaft wheel 12: The rotating shaft wheel 12 is used to be adapted to the screw cam 8.
[0050] Spiral blade 14: The spiral blade 14 is used to make the cultivation medium mixing more uniform.
[0051] Eccentric wheel 15: The eccentric wheel 15 is used to drive the mixing bin 5 to move up and down.
[0052] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which should be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mixing apparatus for a vegetable growing substrate, characterised in that: The utility model relates to a fixed frame (1) is provided with mixing assembly on fixed frame (1), and mixing assembly is used for mixing cultivation matrix, and mixing assembly includes moving block (2), motor (6), pivot (7), spiral cam (8), spring plate (10), second motor (13) and eccentric wheel (15), and the utility model discloses a kind of cultivation matrix mixing device. The moving block (2) in mixing assembly is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate of the fixed frame (1), and the outer surface of the moving block (2) is fixedly connected with the first support seat (3), the first support seat (3) is fixedly connected with the second support seat (4), and the second support seat (4) is rotatably connected with the mixing bin (5). The lower end discharge opening of the mixing bin (5) is rotatably connected to the inclined plate of the first support seat (3), and a valve is arranged below the lower end discharge opening of the mixing bin (5), a sealing cover is installed at the upper end opening of the mixing bin (5), and the motor (6) is fixedly installed on the inclined plate of the first support seat (3).
2. A device for mixing a vegetable cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pivot (7) is rotatably connected between the inclined plates of the first support seat (3) and the second support seat (4), and the output end of the motor (6) is inserted into the pivot (7).
3. A device for mixing a vegetable growing substrate according to claim 2, characterised in that: The outer surface of the pivot (7) is fixedly sleeved with two spiral cams (8), and the upper end of the inclined surface of the second support seat (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (9).
4. A device for mixing a vegetable growing substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two spring plates (10) are fixedly connected at both ends of the fixed shaft (9), respectively, and the middle end positions of the opposite sides of the two spring plates (10) are rotatably connected with pivot wheels (12).
5. A device for mixing a vegetable growing substrate according to claim 4, characterised in that: The lower ends of the two spring plates (10) are fixedly connected with rubber blocks (11) for knocking the mixing bin (5).
6. A device for mixing a vegetable cultivation substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pivot wheels (12) are respectively matched with the outer contours of the corresponding spiral cams (8), and a belt wheel transmission assembly (16) for transmission is arranged between the lower end discharge opening of the mixing bin (5) and the pivot (7).
7. A device for mixing a vegetable cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spiral vanes (14) are fixedly connected in the mixing bin (5), the second motor (13) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate of the fixed frame (1), the eccentric wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second motor (13), and the eccentric wheel (15) is matched with the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the first support seat (3).