Substrate polishing machine for explosive welding composite board production
By designing an automated substrate polishing machine, employing a screw drive mechanism and a ventilation system, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of traditional manual polishing are solved, achieving automated and environmentally friendly substrate polishing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423190912.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual polishing of substrates is inefficient and costly, and cannot meet the needs of explosively welded composite plate production.
Design a substrate polishing machine that includes a base, a support frame, a position adjustment mechanism, and a polishing mechanism. The polishing mechanism is automatically adjusted by a screw drive mechanism and equipped with a ventilation system to collect polishing waste.
It automates substrate polishing, improves efficiency, reduces labor costs, and effectively prevents environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223719187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to polishing device technical field, concretely relates to a base plate polishing machine for explosion welding clad plate production. BACKGROUND
[0002] The explosion clad plate production method is that the prepared clad plate is placed on the base plate, then a layer of explosive is laid on the clad plate, and the instantaneous ultrahigh pressure and ultrahigh speed impact generated by the explosion of the explosive can realize the solid metallurgical bonding between the metal layers. In order to ensure the connection strength between the base plate and the clad plate, the base plate needs to be polished before the explosion welding process, so as to remove the oxidation layer, dirt and burrs on the surface of the base plate. Traditionally, the polishing process is carried out manually, that is, the worker moves the polishing machine on the surface of the base plate by hand, and gradually polishes the surface of the base plate. The manual polishing efficiency is low, the workload is large, and the labor cost is high. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at the deficiency of prior art, provides a base plate polishing machine for explosion welding clad plate production.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a base plate polishing machine for explosion welding clad plate production, which comprises a base, a supporting frame is arranged on the base, a first position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting frame and the base, the first position adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the supporting frame on the base, a second position adjusting mechanism and a third position adjusting mechanism fixedly connected with the second position adjusting mechanism are arranged on the supporting frame, the third position adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a polishing mechanism, and the second position adjusting mechanism and the third position adjusting mechanism are used for adjusting the transverse position and the up-down position of the polishing mechanism.
[0005] Further, the first position adjusting mechanism, the second position adjusting mechanism and the third position adjusting mechanism are all screw rod transmission mechanisms, the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor and a screw rod fixedly connected with the driving motor, the screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and guide assemblies are further arranged on the two sides of the screw rod.
[0006] Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod in sliding connection with the guide sleeve.
[0007] Further, the polishing mechanism comprises a support fixed on the third position adjusting mechanism, a polishing motor is fixed at the front end of the support, and a polishing wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft of the polishing motor.
[0008] Further, the polishing motor is a double-rotor motor, and the polishing wheel comprises two polishing wheels, and the two polishing wheels are respectively fixed at the outer ends of a rotor.
[0009] Further, the polishing motor is fixed with a cover body outside both ends, the cover body is arranged outside the polishing wheel, the upper side of the cover body is connected with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is connected with the inlet end of an air extractor, the air extractor is connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with an air outlet, and the collecting box is provided with a filter screen inside the air outlet.
[0010] Further, the collecting box comprises a box body and a box cover which is detachably fixedly connected with the box body, and the air extractor is fixed on the box cover.
[0011] Beneficial effects: the first position adjusting mechanism, the second position adjusting mechanism and the third position adjusting mechanism are arranged on the base, and the polishing mechanism is arranged on the third position adjusting mechanism, so that the polishing operation of the substrate can be automatically completed; the substances generated in the polishing operation can be automatically extracted and collected into the collecting box, and pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a base plate polishing machine for explosive welding composite plate production.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of another view of a base plate polishing machine for explosive welding composite plate production. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The utility model is further illustrated in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, and the embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the utility model, and it should be understood that the embodiments are only used for illustrating the utility model and are not used for limiting the range of the utility model.
[0015] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses a base plate polishing machine for explosive welding composite plate production, which comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 2 is arranged on the base 1, a first position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting frame 2 and the base 1, and the first position adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the supporting frame 2 on the base 1. A second position adjusting mechanism and a third position adjusting mechanism fixedly connected with the second position adjusting mechanism are arranged on the supporting frame 2, the third position adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a polishing mechanism, and the second position adjusting mechanism and the third position adjusting mechanism are used for adjusting the horizontal position and the up-down position of the polishing mechanism.
[0016] The first position adjusting mechanism, the second position adjusting mechanism and the third position adjusting mechanism are all screw rod transmission mechanisms. The screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor and a screw rod fixedly connected with the driving motor, the screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the two sides of the screw rod are further provided with a guide assembly. The guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod in sliding connection with the guide sleeve. Specifically, the first position adjusting mechanism comprises a first driving motor 31, a first screw rod 32, a first threaded sleeve 33, a first guide rod 34 and a first guide sleeve 35. The first driving motor 31 is fixed at one end of the base 1, the first screw rod 32 is bearing-connected at the lower side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 31 and can be driven to rotate by the first driving motor 31. The first threaded sleeve 33 is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 32 and is fixedly connected at the lower end of the support frame 2. The two ends of the first guide rod 34 are fixed on the base 1, and the first guide sleeve 35 is slidingly connected at the outer side of the first guide rod 34 and is fixed at the lower end of the support frame 2. When the first driving motor 31 rotates, the support frame 2 can be driven to move forward and backward. The second position adjusting mechanism comprises a second driving motor 41, a second screw rod 42, a second threaded sleeve 43, a second guide rod 44 and a second guide sleeve 45. The second driving motor 41 is fixed at the upper two ends of the support frame 2, the second screw rod 42 is bearing-connected at the upper end of the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 41 and can be driven to rotate by the second driving motor 41. The second threaded sleeve 43 is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 42 and is fixedly connected at the rear end of the third position adjusting mechanism. The two ends of the second guide rod 44 are fixed on the support frame 2, and the second guide sleeve 45 is slidingly connected at the outer side of the second guide rod 44 and is fixed at the rear end of the third position adjusting mechanism. When the second driving motor 41 is controlled to rotate, the third position adjusting mechanism can be driven to move left and right. The third position adjusting mechanism comprises a moving frame 51, a third driving motor 52, a third screw rod 53, a third threaded sleeve 54, a third guide rod 55 and a third guide sleeve 56. The second threaded sleeve 43 and the second guide sleeve 45 are both fixed at the rear end of the moving frame 51, the third driving motor 52 is fixed at the upper end of the moving frame 51, the third screw rod 53 is bearing-connected on the moving frame 51, the third threaded sleeve 54 is fixed on the polishing mechanism and is threadedly connected with the third screw rod 53. The two ends of the third guide rod 55 are fixedly connected on the moving frame 51, and the third guide sleeve 56 is slidingly connected at the outer side of the third guide rod 55 and is fixed on the polishing mechanism. When the third driving motor 52 is controlled to rotate, the up-down position of the polishing mechanism can be controlled.
[0017] The polishing mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model discloses a third position adjusting mechanism support 61, the third threaded sleeve 54, the third guide sleeve 56 are all fixed on the support 61, the polishing motor 62 is fixed on the front end of the support 61, and the polishing wheel 63 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the polishing motor 62. The polishing motor 62 is preferably a double-rotor motor, which has two rotors, and correspondingly, the polishing wheel 63 is two, and the two polishing wheels 63 are fixed on the outer end of a rotor respectively.
[0018] In order to facilitate the collection of the substance stripped from the substrate, the cover body 64 is fixed on the outer side of both ends of the polishing motor 62, and the cover body 64 is arranged on the outer side of the polishing wheel 63. The upper side of the cover body 64 is connected with the collecting pipe 65, the collecting pipe 65 is connected with the inlet end of the air extractor 66, the air extractor 66 is connected with the collecting box 67, the collecting box 67 is provided with the air outlet 68, and the filter screen is arranged in the collecting box 67 on the inner side of the air outlet 68. The collecting box 67 comprises a box body 671 and a box cover 672, and the box cover 672 is detachably fixedly connected with the box body 671, for example, bolted or buckled, and the air extractor 66 is fixed on the box cover 672.
[0019] In use, the third position adjusting mechanism is controlled to lift the polishing mechanism, then the substrate to be polished is placed on the designated processing range of the base 1, then the polishing mechanism is controlled to descend by the third position adjusting mechanism until the polishing wheel 63 falls to the upper side of the substrate, then the polishing motor 62 and the air extractor 66 are started to work, and then the first position adjusting mechanism and the second position adjusting mechanism are controlled to work according to the position of the substrate, so that the polishing work on the upper surface of the substrate is completed. The material polished can be sucked into the collecting box 67 by the air extractor 66, and the material collected in the collecting box 67 can be cleaned by opening the box cover 672 regularly.
[0020] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described belong to the prior art or common knowledge for ordinary skilled in the art. Without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A substrate polishing machine for producing explosively welded composite plates, characterized in that, The device includes a base, on which a support frame is provided. A first position adjustment mechanism is provided between the support frame and the base. The first position adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position of the support frame on the base. The support frame is provided with a second position adjustment mechanism and a third position adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to the second position adjustment mechanism. The third position adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to a polishing mechanism. The second and third position adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the lateral and vertical positions of the polishing mechanism. The polishing mechanism includes a support fixed to a third position adjustment mechanism, a polishing motor fixed to the front end of the support, and a polishing wheel fixed to the rotating shaft of the polishing motor. The polishing motor is a dual-rotor motor, and there are two polishing wheels, each fixed to the outer end of a rotor. The polishing motor has covers fixed to the outer sides at both ends. The covers are spaced over the outer side of the polishing wheel. The upper side of the covers is connected to the collection pipe. The collection pipe is connected to the inlet end of the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is connected to the collection box. The collection box has an air outlet. A filter screen is provided inside the collection box inside the air outlet. The collection box includes a box body and a box cover that is detachably and fixedly connected to the box body, and the exhaust fan is fixed to the box cover.
2. The substrate polishing machine for producing explosively welded composite plates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first position adjustment mechanism, the second position adjustment mechanism, and the third position adjustment mechanism are all lead screw drive mechanisms. The lead screw drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a lead screw fixedly connected to the drive motor. The lead screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and guide components are also provided on both sides of the lead screw.
3. The substrate polishing machine for producing explosively welded composite plates according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes a guide sleeve and a guide rod slidably connected to the guide sleeve.