Powder conveying mechanism and powder filling device
By designing an automated powder conveying mechanism, the problems of high strength and low efficiency caused by manual filling were solved, quantitative filling was achieved, and the quality and efficiency of powdered ceramics were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520207737.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the filling process of zirconia toughened alumina powder relies on manual operation, which leads to high labor intensity, low efficiency and human error, affecting the quality of the powder ceramic.
A powder conveying mechanism was designed, including a storage component, a weighing component, a collecting component, and a feeding component. The mechanism achieves quantitative conveying and filling of powder through automated control. The combination of a powder storage chamber, a powder outlet chamber, a weighing component, and a feeding component ensures that the powder enters the molding cavity at a set weight.
It reduced the workload of workers, improved the efficiency of powder filling and the quality of sintered ceramic, and realized automated quantitative filling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223721218U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder filling technology, and in particular to a powder conveying mechanism and a powder filling device. Background Technology
[0002] Powdered ceramic is a high-performance new material with applications in many fields, such as aerospace, electronics, and medical. In existing technologies, powdered ceramic can be obtained by filling zirconia-toughened alumina powder into existing sintering molds and then sintering it.
[0003] Currently, the process of filling zirconia-toughened alumina powder is mostly done manually. First, a high-precision balance is used to weigh the required mass of zirconia-toughened alumina powder, which is then loaded into the sintering mold. This process is labor-intensive for workers, has a long processing cycle, and results in low efficiency. Furthermore, human error in manual operation leads to uneven powder weight, reducing the quality of the sintered ceramic. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a powder weighing mechanism and a powder filling device to reduce the workload of workers, improve the powder filling efficiency, and improve the quality of the sintered ceramic.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A powder conveying mechanism, comprising:
[0007] The storage unit has a powder storage chamber and a powder discharge chamber inside. The powder storage chamber is located above the powder discharge chamber. The bottom of the storage unit has a discharge port that communicates with the powder discharge chamber. The discharge port between the powder storage chamber and the powder discharge chamber can be selectively opened and closed.
[0008] A weighing component is installed in the powder discharge chamber. The weighing component is used to receive the powder flowing down from the feed port and weigh the powder. The weighing component can pour the powder of a set weight to the discharge port.
[0009] A collecting component is disposed below the storage component, and the collecting component has a forming cavity;
[0010] A feeding component, one end of which is fixedly connected to the storage component and communicates with the discharge port, and the other end of which can extend into the molding cavity so that the powder flowing out of the discharge port flows into the molding cavity.
[0011] In the aforementioned powder conveying mechanism, a partition is provided inside the storage component between the powder storage chamber and the powder outlet chamber. The partition has a discharge port, and a switch assembly is provided at the discharge port. The switch assembly can switch between an open state and a closed state to selectively open and close the discharge port.
[0012] In the powder conveying mechanism described above, the switching assembly includes a switching plate and a first driving member. The switching plate is slidably connected or rotatably connected to the partition plate. The first driving member can drive the switching plate to move so that the switching plate selectively opens and closes the feed port.
[0013] In the aforementioned powder conveying mechanism, the weighing component includes a rotating plate, a weighing container, and a weighing sensor. The rotating plate is rotatable around a horizontal axis between a receiving position and a discharge position. The weighing sensor and the weighing container are fixedly connected to the rotating plate. The weighing container is used to contain the powder flowing down from the discharge port, and the weighing sensor is used to weigh the powder in the weighing container.
[0014] In the aforementioned powder conveying mechanism, the weighing component further includes a second driving member, which drives the rotating plate to rotate between the receiving position and the dropping position. When the rotating plate is in the receiving position, the angle between the plane on which the rotating plate is located and the horizontal plane is 0°-5°. When the rotating plate is in the dropping position, the angle between the plane on which the rotating plate is located and the horizontal plane is 160°-180°.
[0015] In the aforementioned powder conveying mechanism, the powder outlet chamber is shaped like a circular funnel or a square funnel, and the powder can flow along the inner wall of the powder outlet chamber to the discharge port.
[0016] In the aforementioned powder conveying mechanism, the feeding component includes an outer circumferential surface and a feeding channel. The diameter of the outer circumferential surface of the feeding component near the collecting component gradually decreases along the powder flow direction, and the powder flows into the forming cavity from the feeding channel.
[0017] The powder conveying mechanism described above further includes a sealing plate, which covers the collecting member to seal the molding cavity.
[0018] In the powder conveying mechanism described above, the sealing plate is elastic and has a feeding slit, through which the feeding component can pass and extend into the molding cavity.
[0019] A powder conveying mechanism includes a conveying mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and the powder conveying mechanism described above. A collecting component is disposed on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism can drive the collecting component to move along a first direction. The lifting mechanism is connected to the feeding component and can drive the feeding component to move along a vertical direction.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] The powder conveying mechanism can guarantee that powders of the same weight fall into the forming cavities, workers do not need to weigh, the working strength of workers is reduced, and processing efficiency and quality are improved.
[0022] The powder filling device can automatically weigh and sequentially convey powders of the same weight into each collecting piece, the working strength of workers is reduced, and processing efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the powder filling device provided by the utility model embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a storage piece and part of a feeding piece;
[0025] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting piece;
[0026] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of a sealing plate.
[0027] In the drawings:
[0028] 1, storage piece; 11, powder storage chamber; 12, powder outlet chamber; 13, discharge port;
[0029] 2, weighing assembly; 21, rotating plate; 22, weighing container; 23, weighing sensor; 24, second driving piece; 25, rotating shaft;
[0030] 3, collecting piece; 31, forming cavity;
[0031] 4, feeding member; 41, outer circumferential surface; 42, feeding channel;
[0032] 5, partition plate;
[0033] 6, switch assembly; 61, switch plate; 62, rotating shaft;
[0034] 7, sealing plate; 71, discharging gap;
[0035] 8, accommodating member; 81, accommodating groove;
[0036] 100, conveying mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0038] In the description of the present application, unless explicitly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] In the description of the present application, unless explicitly defined and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature can include that the first feature and the second feature are in direct contact, or the first feature and the second feature are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0040] The technical scheme of the present application is further illustrated by the specific embodiments below in combination with the drawings.
[0041] The present application provides a powder weighing mechanism and a powder filling device to reduce the working intensity of workers, improve the powder filling efficiency and improve the quality of sintered powder pottery.
[0042] As Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a powder conveying mechanism, including storage spare 1, weighing assembly 2, collection spare 3 and feeding spare 4. The inside of storage spare 1 is provided with powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12, and powder storage chamber 11 is located above powder outlet chamber 12, the bottom of storage spare 1 is provided with the discharge port 13 of communication with powder outlet chamber 12, and the discharge port between powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 is selectively opened and closed, weighing assembly 2 is arranged in powder outlet chamber 12, and weighing assembly 2 is used for receiving the powder flowing down the discharge port and weighing the powder, and weighing assembly 2 can pour the powder of set weight to the discharge port 13, collection spare 3 is arranged below storage spare 1, and collection spare 3 has forming cavity 31, one end of feeding spare 4 is fixedly connected to storage spare 1 and is communicated with the discharge port 13, and the other end of feeding spare 4 can extend into forming cavity 31 to make the powder flowing out of the discharge port 13 flow to forming cavity 31.
[0043] The powder conveying mechanism provided by the utility model, powder storage chamber 11 is used to store powder, when needing to discharge, the discharge port is opened, and powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 are communicated, because powder storage chamber 11 is arranged above powder outlet chamber 12, under the action of gravity, the powder falls into the weighing assembly 2 in powder outlet chamber 12. Weighing assembly 2 weighs the powder of set weight, the discharge port is closed, powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 are isolated, and the powder in powder storage chamber 11 cannot continue to fall into powder outlet chamber 12, feeding spare 4 extends into the inside of forming cavity 31, and weighing assembly 2 pours the powder to the discharge port 13, and the powder of set weight flows from the discharge port 13 to forming cavity 31 along feeding spare 4. The powder conveying mechanism can guarantee that the powder of same weight falls into forming cavity 31, workers do not need to weigh, the working strength of workers is reduced, and processing efficiency and quality are improved.
[0044] The shape of powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 can be same or different. Preferably, the shape of powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 is same, facilitating processing. The bottom of powder storage chamber 11 and the bottom of powder outlet chamber 12 all have guide slopes, the guide slope in powder storage chamber 11 makes the powder automatically flow to the discharge port, and the guide slope in powder outlet chamber 12 makes the powder automatically flow to the discharge port 13, facilitating the powder of set weight to flow into forming cavity 31.
[0045] When processing storage spare 1, one cavity can be arranged in the inside of storage spare 1, and the cavity is separated into powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 by partition 5, and storage spare 1 can also be provided with two cavities, which are powder storage chamber 11 and powder outlet chamber 12 respectively.
[0046] Referring to Figure 2In the embodiment, the inner part of the storage member 1 is provided with a partition plate 5 between the powder storage chamber 11 and the powder outlet chamber 12, the partition plate 5 is provided with a discharging opening, and the discharging opening is provided with a switch assembly 6 which can be switched between an open state and a closed state to selectively open and close the discharging opening. When the switch assembly 6 is in the open state, the discharging opening is opened, and the powder in the powder storage chamber 11 can flow into the powder outlet chamber 12 through the discharging opening. When the switch assembly 6 is in the closed state, the discharging opening is closed, and the powder storage chamber 11 is isolated from the powder outlet chamber 12, and the powder cannot flow into the powder outlet chamber 12.
[0047] The shape of the discharging opening can be circular or rectangular. Optionally, the shape of the discharging opening is circular, which is convenient for processing. When the switch assembly 6 is in the closed state, the partition plate 5 isolates the powder storage chamber 11 and the powder outlet chamber 12, and the powder is stacked on the partition plate 5. When the switch assembly 6 is in the open state, the discharging opening connects the powder storage chamber 11 and the powder outlet chamber 12, and the powder on the partition plate 5 flows into the powder outlet chamber 12 through the discharging opening.
[0048] The switch assembly 6 can include a switch door plate or a one-way valve. For example, the switch assembly 6 includes a switch plate 61 and a first driving member, the switch plate 61 is slidingly connected or rotatably connected with the partition plate 5, and the first driving member can drive the switch plate 61 to move to selectively open and close the discharging opening. The switch plate 61 is simple to install on the partition plate 5 and is convenient to move relative to the partition plate 5 to selectively open and close the discharging opening.
[0049] The switch plate 61 can be arranged on the upper side of the partition plate 5, on the lower side of the partition plate 5, or in the inner part of the partition plate 5. Preferably, the switch plate 61 is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 5, so that when the switch plate 61 moves relative to the partition plate 5, the switch plate 61 avoids carrying the powder.
[0050] Optionally, the switch plate 61 is slidingly connected with the partition plate 5, and among the switch plate 61 and the partition plate 5, one is provided with a sliding rail, and the other is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding rail and the sliding block are slidingly connected. The first driving member is connected with the switch plate 61, and the first driving member can be an electric push rod. When the electric push rod is elongated, the switch plate 61 moves close to the discharging opening to close the discharging opening and isolate the powder storage chamber 11 and the powder outlet chamber 12. When the electric push rod is retracted, the switch plate 61 moves away from the discharging opening to open the discharging opening and make the powder fall into the powder outlet chamber 12.
[0051] In other embodiments, two switch plates 61 can be arranged, and the two switch plates 61 are located on the two sides of the discharging opening. The two switch plates 61 move away from each other to open the discharging opening, and the two switch plates 61 move close to each other to close the discharging opening.
[0052] Optionally, the switch plate 61 is rotatably connected to the partition 5. The switch plate 61 is located at the discharge port. The switch plate 61 and the partition 5 are connected via a rotating shaft 62. The switch plate 61 and the rotating shaft 62 are fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the partition 5. The switch plate 61 can rotate relative to the partition 5 around the axis of the rotating shaft 62. The rotating shaft 62 is connected to a first driving component, which can be an existing motor that is readily available. When the motor rotates forward, it drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby causing the switch plate 61 to rotate downward, opening the discharge port and allowing powder to fall from the powder storage chamber 11 into the powder discharge chamber 12. When the motor rotates in reverse, it drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby causing the switch plate 61 to rotate upward, closing the discharge port and isolating the powder storage chamber 11 from the powder discharge chamber 12.
[0053] The switch plate 61 can be a rectangular plate or a semi-circular plate. Preferably, the switch plate 61 is a rectangular plate, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.
[0054] Weighing component 2 is used to weigh a set weight of powder. In this embodiment, see [link to documentation]. Figure 2 The weighing assembly 2 includes a rotating plate 21, a weighing container 22, and a weighing sensor 23. The rotating plate 21 can rotate around a horizontal axis between a receiving position and a discharging position. The weighing sensor 23 and the weighing container 22 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 21. The weighing container 22 is used to hold the powder flowing down from the discharge port, and the weighing sensor 23 is used to weigh the powder inside the weighing container 22. The weighing sensor 23 and the weighing container 22 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 21. When the rotating plate 21 is in the receiving position, the weighing container 22 can receive the powder falling from the discharge port, and the weighing sensor 23 can weigh the weight of the powder inside the weighing container 22. When the rotating plate 21 is in the discharging position, the weighing container 22 can pour the powder inside it into the discharge port.
[0055] The weighing container 22 can be an open cylinder or an open cuboid. Optionally, the weighing container 22 is an open cylinder with a smooth inner wall transition, allowing for smoother powder flow. During installation, when the rotating plate 21 is in the receiving position, the opening of the weighing container 22 is located below the discharge port, facilitating the collection of powder falling from the discharge port. A weighing sensor 23 is installed at the bottom of the weighing container 22 for weighing the powder inside. The weighing sensor 23 and the weighing container 22 can be bonded to the rotating plate 21, simplifying operation.
[0056] The weighing assembly 2 can rotate inside the powder outlet chamber 12 to pour the powder in the weighing container 22 to the discharge opening. The weighing assembly 2 also includes a second driving member 24 which drives the rotation of the rotation plate 21 between the receiving position and the discharging position. When the rotation plate 21 is in the receiving position, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 0-5°. When the rotation plate 21 is in the discharging position, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 160-180°. The second driving member 24 drives the rotation of the rotation plate 21 between the receiving position and the discharging position, so that the weighing container 22 receives the powder or pours the powder to the discharge opening.
[0057] The weighing assembly 2 also includes a rotation shaft 25 which is fixedly connected with the rotation plate 21. One end of the rotation shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the powder outlet chamber 12, and the other end is drivingly connected with the second driving member 24. The second driving member 24 can be an existing motor which is easy to obtain and use. When the rotation plate 21 is in the receiving position, the weighing container 22 receives the powder. After the weighing sensor 23 weighs the powder of the set weight, the discharge opening is closed, the second driving member 24 is driven to rotate in the forward direction to drive the rotation of the rotation shaft 25 and the rotation plate 21, so that the rotation plate 21 rotates from the receiving position to the discharging position, and the powder in the weighing container 22 falls to the discharge opening. The second driving member 24 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction to drive the rotation of the rotation shaft 25 and the rotation plate 21, so that the rotation plate 21 rotates from the discharging position to the receiving position, and the powder flowing out of the discharge opening falls into the weighing container 22.
[0058] The rotation plate 21 can rotate between the receiving position and the discharging position. When the rotation plate 21 is in the receiving position, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 0-5°, for example, 0°, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4° or 5°, so that the powder flowing out of the discharge opening can be received. Alternatively, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 0°. When the rotation plate 21 is in the discharging position, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 160-180°, for example, 160°, 165°, 170°, 175° or 180°, so that the powder in the weighing container 22 can completely flow out. Alternatively, the angle between the plane where the rotation plate 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 180°.
[0059] In order to ensure that the powder flowing out of the weighing container 22 can completely flow into the discharge opening 13, the powder outlet chamber 12 is in the shape of a circular funnel or a square funnel. The powder can flow along the inner wall of the powder outlet chamber 12 to the discharge opening 13, so that the powder poured out of the weighing container 22 can completely flow into the discharge opening 13, ensuring that the weight of the powder falling into the forming cavity 31 each time is the same, and improving the quality of the sintered and formed pottery.
[0060] The feeding component 4 is used to deliver the powder from the outlet 13 into the forming cavity 31 of the collecting component 3. In this embodiment, see... Figure 2 The feeding component 4 includes an outer circumferential surface 41 and a feeding channel 42. The diameter of the outer circumferential surface 41 of the feeding component 4 near the collecting component 3 gradually decreases along the powder flow direction, and the powder flows into the forming cavity 31 from the feeding channel 42. The diameter of the outer circumferential surface 41 of the feeding component 4 near the collecting component 3 gradually decreases along the powder flow direction, which facilitates the insertion of the feeding component 4 into the collecting component 3.
[0061] The feeder 4 can be an existing pipe fitting, such as a stainless steel pipe, which is readily available. The feeder 4 can fall vertically or have an inclined section. For example, see [link to example]. Figure 1 The feeder 4 has an inclined part for easy clamping.
[0062] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the feeding channel 42 is circular, and the diameter of the feeding channel 42 can be varied or constant, depending on the actual practical needs.
[0063] In other embodiments, the cross-section of the feeding channel 42 is rectangular or square.
[0064] In order to prevent powder from flying out of the collecting member 3 in the molding cavity 31, in this embodiment, the powder conveying mechanism also includes a sealing plate 7, which covers the collecting member 3 to seal the molding cavity 31 and prevent powder from flying out of the collecting member 3.
[0065] Specifically, the sealing plate 7 is elastic and has a feeding slot 71, through which the feeding component 4 can pass to extend into the molding cavity 31. The sealing plate 7 covers the molding cavity 31. Due to its elasticity, the sealing plate 7 undergoes elastic deformation at its edge in contact with the collecting component 3, which can compensate for minor gaps between the sealing plate 7 and the collecting component 3, improving the sealing effect. During the process of the feeding component 4 passing through the feeding slot 71, the feeding slot 71 widens to allow the feeding component 4 to enter the molding cavity 31. When the feeding component 4 is inside the molding cavity 31, due to the elasticity of the sealing plate 7, it will wrap around the feeding component 4 within the feeding slot 71, further improving the sealing effect.
[0066] In this embodiment, see Figure 4 The material feeding gap 71 is shaped like a star, which can improve the error rate of the feeding part 4 extending into the forming cavity 31 from the material feeding gap 71.
[0067] It should be noted that the outer circumferential surface 41 of the feeding component 4 is relatively smooth, and the friction between the edge of the sealing plate 7 and the inner wall of the collecting component 3 is greater than the friction between the sealing plate 7 and the feeding component 4. When the feeding component 4 extends into and out of the collecting component 3, the sealing plate 7 will not be moved relative to the collecting component 3 by the feeding component 4, thus improving the sealing effect.
[0068] The utility model also provides a powder filling device, including conveying mechanism 100, elevating system and powder conveying mechanism, collection spare 3 sets up on conveying mechanism 100, conveying mechanism 100 can drive collection spare 3 moves along the first direction. Figure 1 The first direction is indicated by the X direction.
[0069] The powder filling device provided by the utility model, collection spare 3 sets up on conveying mechanism 100, elevating system and feeding spare 4 are connected, because the powder conveying mechanism is used, the powder of set weight can be transported to the forming cavity 31 of collection spare 3, then elevating system drives feeding spare 4 to move up, makes feeding spare 4 separate from collection spare 3, conveying mechanism 100 step -by -step movement makes the collection spare 3 that has contained powder move to the first direction, the collection spare 3 that has not contained powder moves to the below of feeding spare 4, elevating system drives feeding spare 4 to move down, and feeding spare 4 extends into forming cavity 31, and the powder is sent into the inside of collection spare 3 again.The powder filling device can automatically weigh and transport the powder of same weight to each collection spare 3 in turn, reduces the work intensity of worker, improves processing efficiency.
[0070] The elevating system can be a screw nut mechanism, the nut is fixedly connected with the feeding spare 4, and the screw nut moves along the vertical direction under the rotation of the screw rod. The elevating system can also be a telescopic rod driven by hydraulic pressure or air pressure, and the telescopic rod is connected with the feeding spare 4 through a connecting piece. When the telescopic rod is extended or contracted, the feeding spare 4 can move along the vertical direction. The connecting piece can connect the telescopic rod and the feeding spare 4, and the connecting piece can be a present cable tie.
[0071] The powder filling device further comprises a containing piece 8 for containing the collection spare 3. As shown in Figure 1 The containing piece 8 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 100, and the containing piece 8 is provided with a plurality of containing grooves 81. The plurality of containing grooves 81 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and one collection spare 3 is arranged in each containing groove 81, thereby improving the powder filling efficiency. The shape of the containing groove 81 is the same as the bottom of the collection spare 3, and the containing groove 81 is a circular groove, which is convenient for containing the collection spare 3.
[0072] In use, the lifting mechanism drives the feeding member 4 to move downward, so that the feeding member 4 extends into the forming cavity 31 of the collecting member 3. The first driving member drives the switch plate 61 to move to open the discharging port, and the powder in the powder storage chamber 11 falls into the weighing container 22 through the discharging port, and the weighing sensor 23 weighs the mass of the powder in the weighing container 22, when the mass reaches the set weight, the first driving member drives the switch plate 61 to move to close the discharging port, and the powder storage chamber 11 is isolated from the powder outlet chamber 12. The second driving member 24 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate to the discharging position, and the powder in the weighing container 22 flows to the discharging port 13, and then enters the forming cavity 31 through the feeding channel 42. Then, the lifting mechanism drives the feeding member 4 to move downward, so that the feeding member 4 is separated from the collecting member 3, and the conveying mechanism 100 steps to move, so that the collecting member 3 containing the powder moves in the first direction, and the collecting member 3 not containing the powder moves to the lower side of the feeding member 4, and at the same time, the second driving member 24 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate to the receiving position, so that when the discharging port is opened, the powder can fall into the weighing container 22. The above steps are repeated to realize automatic weighing and collecting of the powder, and the efficiency and quality of the powder processing are improved.
[0073] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made. Here, all the embodiments are not required to be exhausted. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A powder delivery mechanism, characterized by, The application relates to a powder feeding device. The device comprises a powder storage part (1), a weighing assembly (2) and a collecting part (3). The powder storage part (1) is internally provided with a powder storage chamber (11) and a powder outlet chamber (12), the powder storage chamber (11) is located above the powder outlet chamber (12), the bottom of the powder storage part (1) is provided with a discharge port (13) which is in communication with the powder outlet chamber (12), and a discharging port between the powder storage chamber (11) and the powder outlet chamber (12) is selectively opened and closed. The weighing assembly (2) is arranged in the powder outlet chamber (12) and is used for receiving the powder flowing from the discharging port and weighing the powder, and the weighing assembly (2) can pour the powder with a set weight into the discharge port (13). The collecting part (3) is arranged below the powder storage part (1) and is provided with a forming cavity (31).
2. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The feeding part (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the powder storage part (1) and is in communication with the discharge port (13), and the other end of the feeding part (4) can extend into the forming cavity (31) so that the powder flowing out of the discharge port (13) flows into the forming cavity (31).
3. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 2, wherein, The powder storage part (1) is internally provided with a partition plate (5) between the powder storage chamber (11) and the powder outlet chamber (12), the partition plate (5) is provided with the discharging port, the discharging port is provided with a switch assembly (6), and the switch assembly (6) can be switched between an open state and a closed state to selectively open and close the discharging port.
4. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The switch assembly (6) comprises a switch plate (61) and a first driving part, the switch plate (61) is slidably connected or rotatably connected to the partition plate (5), and the first driving part can drive the switch plate (61) to move so that the switch plate (61) selectively opens and closes the discharging port.
5. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 4, wherein, The weighing assembly (2) comprises a rotating plate (21), a weighing container (22) and a weighing sensor (23), the rotating plate (21) can rotate around a horizontal axis between a receiving position and a discharging position, the weighing sensor (23) and the weighing container (22) are fixedly connected to the rotating plate (21), the weighing container (22) is used for containing the powder flowing from the discharging port, and the weighing sensor (23) is used for weighing the powder in the weighing container (22).
6. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The weighing assembly (2) further comprises a second driving part (24), the second driving part (24) drives the rotating plate (21) to rotate between the receiving position and the discharging position, when the rotating plate (21) is located at the receiving position, the included angle between the plane where the rotating plate (21) is located and the horizontal plane is 0-5 degrees, and when the rotating plate (21) is located at the discharging position, the included angle between the plane where the rotating plate (21) is located and the horizontal plane is 160-180 degrees. The powder outlet chamber (12) is in the shape of a circular funnel or a square funnel, and the powder can flow along the inner wall of the powder outlet chamber (12) to the discharge port (13).
7. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The feeding member (4) comprises an outer circumferential surface (41) and a feeding channel (42), a diameter of the outer circumferential surface (41) of the feeding member (4) near one end of the collecting member (3) gradually decreases along a flow direction of the powder, and the powder flows from the feeding channel (42) into the forming cavity (31).
8. The powder delivery mechanism of any of claims 1-7, wherein, A sealing plate (7) is further included, which is arranged on the collecting member (3) to seal the forming cavity (31).
9. The powder delivery mechanism of claim 8, wherein, The sealing plate (7) is elastic, and the sealing plate (7) is provided with a discharging gap (71), and the feeding member (4) can pass through the discharging gap (71) to extend into the forming cavity (31).
10. A powder filling device characterized by, The powder conveying mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism (100), a lifting mechanism and the powder conveying mechanism according to any one of claims 1-9, the collecting member (3) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (100), the conveying mechanism (100) can drive the collecting member (3) to move in a first direction, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the feeding member (4) and can drive the feeding member (4) to move in a vertical direction.