Water conservancy construction slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a water conservancy construction slope protection structure which comprises a protection plate, supporting assemblies are arranged at the four corners of the protection plate, each supporting assembly comprises a fixing column, the tops of the fixing columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection plate, the bottoms of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with sliding columns, and the sliding columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection plate. A sliding ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding column, a plurality of fixing seats are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sliding ring and the fixing rings, and supporting blocks are arranged on the side edges of the fixing seats. According to the utility model, the four fixing rings are inserted into the device, the sliding ring drives the fixing seat to move downwards under the action of gravity, one end of the rocker arm is promoted to move downwards, the other end of the rocker arm pushes the supporting block to move outwards, the supporting block is unfolded and then filled with soil for fixation, so that the effect of quickly and stably deploying the guard plate is achieved, and the problems of time and labor consumption and poor stability of traditional guard plate installation are solved; and the water conservancy construction slope protection installation efficiency and stability are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field especially relates to a water conservancy construction slope protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy engineering construction, the slope protection structure plays a vital role, it can effectively prevent the scouring of water flow to the slope surface, protect the stability of the slope body, reduce the problems such as water and soil loss, guarantee the normal operation of water conservancy facilities and the stability of surrounding ecological environment, and a water conservancy construction slope protection structure with excellent performance, convenient installation and strong stability has important significance for improving water conservancy engineering quality, reducing construction cost and shortening construction period, and has been one of the key directions of research and exploration in water conservancy engineering field.

[0003] In the existing water conservancy construction slope technology, the common slope protection structure mostly adopts the traditional stacking mode, for example, using precast concrete block or stone material, these materials are laid layer by layer on the slope surface by artificial or mechanical means, and the stability of the slope protection is maintained by using the gravity of the materials and the friction between them, and the technical principle is mainly based on simple physical stacking and gravity effect, and by increasing the weight and friction of the slope covering, the erosion of water flow to the slope soil is resisted.

[0004] However, this traditional water conservancy construction slope technology has significant disadvantages, the stability of the traditional slope protection structure is poor, after being affected by water flow impact and natural environment change for a long time, the parts may be loose, displace or even fall off, which seriously affects the normal operation of water conservancy engineering and the safety of surrounding area, therefore, a water conservancy construction slope protection structure is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, which aims at improving the problems of time-consuming and laborious installation and poor stability of the existing technology.

[0006] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A water conservancy construction slope protection structure, comprising a guard plate, the guard plate is provided with a support assembly at four corners, and the support assembly is used for fixing and supporting the guard plate.

[0008] The support assembly comprises fixed columns, the fixed columns are fixedly connected at the bottom of the guard plate, the bottom of each fixed column is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected with a sliding ring, the outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rings, the outer wall of the sliding ring and the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed seats, the fixed seats are distributed in a circle, the side of each fixed seat is provided with a support block, and the inner part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rocker arm.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the upper surface of the guard plate, the flow guide grooves are distributed in a grid shape, and the flow guide grooves are used for guiding the flow of rainwater.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A plurality of partition plates are slidably connected in the inner part of the guard plate, and the partition plates are distributed in an array in the inner part of the guard plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A plurality of locking holes are formed in the inner part of the guard plate, and the locking holes are located around the partition plates.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A plurality of movable rods are slidably connected in the inner part of the partition plate, the movable rods are distributed in a circle at four edges of the partition plate, and the bottom of the outer wall of the movable rod is slidably connected in the inner part of the locking hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the outer wall of the limiting plate is slidably connected in the inner part of the partition plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the handle is located on the inner wall of the partition plate.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer wall of the movable rod is sleeved with a limiting spring, the limiting spring is located on the side of the limiting plate, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected in the inner part of the partition plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected on the side wall of the limiting plate.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0024] 1、The utility model discloses, staff first digs the pit in the fixed ring corresponding position of the guard plate bottom, inserts the fixed ring of four corners of the guard plate into it, and the outer wall fixing seat of sliding ring is driven to go down under the action of gravity, promotes the one end of swing arm to go down, and the other end pushes the support block and displaces to the outside, makes the fixed ring outer wall multiple swing arms rotate, completes the support block and expands, then fills the earth and fixes, reaches the effect that the guard plate is quickly stably deployed, solves the problem that traditional guard plate installation is time -consuming and labor -intensive, and the stability is poor, improves water conservancy construction revetment installation efficiency and firmness.

[0025] 2、The utility model discloses, staff pulls the handle to the outside, and the handle drives the movable rod and the limiting plate and displaces to the inside, and the limiting spring is compressed under stress, at this moment, the partition plate is put into the slot position corresponding to the guard plate, and the handle is loosened, and the limiting spring resets, and the movable rod is inserted into the locking hole of the guard plate by driving the limiting plate, reaches the effect that the partition plate is quickly fixed, solves the problem that traditional partition plate installation is complicated and easy to loosen, improves the revetment construction efficiency and structural stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a water conservancy construction revetment structure that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a sliding ring structure schematic diagram of a water conservancy construction revetment structure that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a movable rod structure schematic diagram of a water conservancy construction revetment structure that the utility model proposes;

[0029] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, guard plate;2, diversion groove;3, partition plate;4, fixed column;5, sliding column;6, sliding ring;7, fixed ring;8, fixed seat;9, swing arm;10, support block;11, movable rod;12, limiting plate;13, limiting spring;14, handle;15, locking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, including guard plate 1, guard plate 1 is made of high-strength plastic, with good compressive resistance, durability and corrosion resistance, its role is covered on the slope surface, prevent slope from rainwater scouring, weathering erosion etc. Damage, protect the stability of slope, guard plate 1 four corners are provided with support assembly, support assembly is used for fixed support guard plate 1;

[0034] Support assembly includes fixed column 4, fixed column 4 material is identical with guard plate 1, its role is the weight of guard plate 1 is transmitted to the support structure below, and keep the horizontal state of guard plate 1, fixed column 4 top is fixedly connected in guard plate 1 bottom, fixed column 4 bottom is fixedly connected with slide column 5, slide column 5 is made of plastic, with good corrosion resistance and surface smoothness, slide column 5 outer wall is slidably connected with sliding ring 6, sliding ring 6 is made of engineering plastic, its role is sliding on slide column 5, drive the movement of component connected with it, the outer wall bottom of slide column 5 is fixedly connected with multiple fixed rings 7, the role of fixed ring 7 is and other fixed structures interact, enhance the stability of support assembly, simultaneously provide installation position for rocker arm 9 etc. Component, sliding ring 6 and fixed ring 7 outer wall are fixedly connected with multiple fixed seats 8, its role is as connecting point, connect rocker arm 9 and sliding ring 6 or fixed ring 7, so that rocker arm 9 can rotate in its inside, fixed seat 8 is circumferentially distributed, support block 10 is arranged in the side of fixed seat 8, support block 10 is made of concrete, with greater weight and stability, the role of support block 10 is under the impetus of rocker arm 9 and displaces outward, increase the contact area and friction of support assembly with surrounding soil, to improve the stability of guard plate 1, rocker arm 9 is rotatably connected in the inside of support block 10, the upper surface of guard plate 1 is provided with multiple flow guide grooves 2, flow guide groove 2 is integrally formed when manufacturing guard plate 1, its material is identical with guard plate 1, flow guide groove 2 is used to guide rainwater flow, and rainwater on slope surface is orderly guided to specified position, reduce the residence time of rainwater on slope surface and the scouring force on slope surface, protect slope surface from rainwater erosion, flow guide groove 2 is grid-shaped distribution, flow guide groove 2 is used to guide rainwater flow, multiple partition plates 3 are slidably connected in the inside of guard plate 1, partition plate 3 is made of plastic, its role is to separate the space in the inside of guard plate 1, can be used to fill different slope protection materials, enhance the diversity and adaptability of slope protection structure, partition plate 3 is arrayed in the inside of guard plate 1;

[0035] Specifically, in use of the water conservancy construction slope protection structure, the staff first carries the protection plate 1 to the slope, adjusts the position of the protection plate 1, and makes it fit the slope surface. First, the staff digs a soil pit in the corresponding position on the slope according to the position of the fixing ring 7 at the bottom of the protection plate 1, ensures that the fixing ring 7 can be stably placed in the soil pit, and aligns the fixing ring 7 at the four corners of the protection plate 1 with the dug soil pit, so that the fixing ring 7 is gradually inserted into the soil pit. Subsequently, under the action of gravity, the sliding ring 6 starts to slide downward on the surface of the sliding column 5. The displacement of the sliding ring 6 drives the multiple fixing seats 8 on the outer wall of the sliding ring 6 to also displace downward. The one end of the rocker arm 9 is connected with the fixing seat 8 through the rotating connection structure. When the fixing seat 8 moves downward, the one end of the rocker arm 9 moves downward under the driving of the fixing seat 8. At the same time, the other end of the rocker arm 9 is connected with the supporting block 10 through the rotating connection structure. Since the one end of the rocker arm 9 displaces downward, according to the principle of lever, the other end of the rocker arm 9 makes circular motion around the connecting point with the supporting block 10, and pushes the supporting block 10 to displace outward. The supporting block 10 linearly displaces in the outward direction from the initial position close to the fixing ring 7. The displacement of the supporting block 10 also makes the multiple rocker arms 9 on the outer wall of the fixing ring 7 rotate. The rocker arm 9 rotates in a plane around the rotating connection point with the fixing seat 8. With the continuous outward displacement of the supporting block 10, the rotation angle of the rocker arm 9 gradually increases, so as to complete the unfolding of the supporting block 10. At this time, the staff fills the soil dug out when digging the soil pit into the soil pit. The staff uses tools such as a shovel to shovel the soil and pour it into the soil pit, fills and compacts layer by layer. With the soil pit being filled, the components such as the fixing ring 7, the sliding ring 6, the rocker arm 9 and the supporting block 10 are surrounded by the soil and tightly combined with the surrounding soil, so as to achieve the effect of quickly and stably deploying the protection plate 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The inside of the guard plate 1 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 15, which are formed by post-machining during the manufacturing process of the guard plate 1. The locking holes 15 provide positioning and connecting points for the fixation of the partition plate 3, ensuring the stability of the partition plate 3 inside the guard plate 1 after installation. The locking holes 15 are located around the partition plate 3. A plurality of movable rods 11 are slidingly connected inside the partition plate 3. During the installation process of the partition plate 3, the movable rods 11 cooperate with the locking holes 15 to achieve the fixed connection of the partition plate 3 and the guard plate 1. The movable rods 11 are distributed in a circular manner on the four edges of the partition plate 3. The outer walls of the movable rods 11 are slidingly connected inside the locking holes 15. Limiting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the movable rods 11. The limiting plates 12 limit the displacement range of the movable rods 11 to prevent them from being pulled out of the partition plate 3. At the same time, under the action of limiting springs 13, the movable rods 11 are pushed to move. The outer walls of the limiting plates 12 are slidingly connected inside the partition plate 3. One end of each movable rod 11 is fixedly connected to a handle 14. The handle 14 provides an operating interface for the staff, making it easy for them to pull the movable rods 11 and achieve the installation and disassembly of the partition plate 3. The handle 14 is located on the inner wall of the partition plate 3. The outer walls of the movable rods 11 are each sleeved with a limiting spring 13. The limiting spring 13 is stressed and compressed when the movable rod 11 is pulled, storing elastic potential energy. After the pulling force disappears, the limiting spring 13 releases the elastic potential energy, pushing the limiting plate 12 and the movable rod 11 back to their original positions, achieving the function of automatically inserting the movable rod 11 into the locking hole 15. The limiting spring 13 is located on the side edge of the limiting plate 12. One end of the limiting spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the partition plate 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 12.

[0037] Specifically, when the guard plate 1 is installed, the staff begins to install the corresponding partition plate 3 to prevent soil loss, the staff pulls outwards the plurality of handles 14 located inside the partition plate 3, the displacement of the handles 14 drives the fixedly connected movable rods 11 to displace inwards, the displacement of the movable rods 11 drives the limiting plates 12 to displace inwards, since the limiting plates 12 are fixedly connected with the movable rods 11, when the movable rods 11 move, the limiting plates 12 move synchronously, in the process of the inward displacement of the movable rods 11 and the limiting plates 12, the limiting springs 13 are forced to compress, the elastic potential continuously increases, at this time, the staff aligns the edges of the partition plate 3 with the corresponding slot positions inside the guard plate 1, ensures that each movable rod 11 is aligned with the corresponding locking hole 15, when the partition plate 3 is completely placed in the corresponding slot position inside the guard plate 1, the staff releases the handles 14, under the resetting force of the limiting spring 13, the limiting spring 13 releases the elastic potential, pushes the limiting plate 12 to displace in the direction of the edge of the partition plate 3, the movable rod 11 is driven by the limiting plate 12 to slide along the sliding track, so that the bottom thereof is inserted into the locking hole 15, thereby completing the fixation of the partition plate 3, so that the effect of quickly installing the partition plate 3 is achieved, when the partition plate 3 needs to be disassembled, the staff pulls the handles 14 again, so that the movable rods 11 are pulled out of the locking holes 15, and then the partition plate 3 can be taken out of the guard plate 1.

[0038] Working principle: when the water conservancy construction slope protection structure is used, the staff places the guard plate 1 at the slope, first digs a soil pit at the corresponding position of the bottom fixed ring 7 of the guard plate 1, inserts the fixed rings 7 at the four corners of the guard plate 1 into the soil pit, then the sliding ring 6 slides downwards on the surface of the slide column 5 under the action of gravity, the displacement of the sliding ring 6 drives the plurality of fixed seats 8 on the outer wall thereof to displace downwards, thereby promoting one end of the rocker arm 9 to displace downwards, and the other end of the rocker arm 9 pushes the support block 10 to displace outwards, the displacement of the support block 10 also drives the plurality of rocker arms 9 on the outer wall of the fixed ring 7 to rotate, thereby completing the unfolding of the support block 10, at this time, the staff can fill the soil into the soil pit, so that the effect of quickly and stably deploying the guard plate 1 is achieved, when the guard plate 1 is installed, the staff then installs the corresponding partition plate 3 to prevent soil loss, pulls outwards the plurality of handles 14 located inside the partition plate 3, the displacement of the handles 14 drives the movable rods 11 and the limiting plates 12 to displace inwards, and forces the limiting springs 13 to compress, at this time, the staff places the partition plate 3 in the corresponding slot position inside the guard plate 1, and then releases the handles 14, under the resetting force of the limiting spring 13, the limiting plate 12 is pushed to drive the bottom of the movable rod 11 to be inserted into the locking hole 15 inside the guard plate 1, thereby completing the fixation of the partition plate 3, so that the effect of quickly installing the partition plate 3 is achieved.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water construction revetment structure comprising a revetment plate (1), characterized in that: The support assembly is provided with a fixed column (4), the top of the fixed column (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guard plate (1), the bottom of the fixed column (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (5), the outer wall of the sliding column (5) is slidably connected with a sliding ring (6), the outer wall of the sliding column (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rings (7), the outer wall of the sliding ring (6) and the fixed ring (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed seats (8), the fixed seats (8) are circumferentially distributed, the side edges of the fixed seats (8) are provided with support blocks (10), and the inner portions of the fixed seats (8) are rotatably connected with rocker arms (9), one end of the rocker arm (9) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the support block (10). The upper surface of the guard plate (1) is provided with a plurality of flow guide grooves (2), the flow guide grooves (2) are distributed in a grid shape, and the flow guide grooves (2) are used for guiding the flow of rainwater.

2. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner portion of the guard plate (1) is slidably connected with a plurality of partition plates (3), and the partition plates (3) are arrayed in the inner portion of the guard plate (1).

3. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner portion of the guard plate (1) is provided with a plurality of locking holes (15), and the locking holes (15) are located around the partition plates (3).

4. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner portion of the partition plate (3) is slidably connected with a plurality of movable rods (11), and the movable rods (11) are circumferentially distributed around the four edges of the partition plate (3), and the outer wall of the movable rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the locking hole (15).

5. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (12), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the partition plate (3).

6. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected with a handle (14), and the handle (14) is located on the inner wall of the partition plate (3).

7. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable rod (11) is sleeved with a limiting spring (13), the limiting spring (13) is located on the side edge of the limiting plate (12), one end of the limiting spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the partition plate (3), and the other end of the limiting spring (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (12).

8. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: ​

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