Fireproof parking space

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a fireproof parking space which comprises a support, a fireproof plate and a fireproof curtain, the support comprises a top face framework and supporting stand columns, the supporting stand columns are fixed to the four corners of the ground of the parking space, and the top face framework is fixed to the upper portions of the supporting stand columns; the fireproof plate is fixed on the top surface framework, is internally filled with an inorganic fiber material and is externally wrapped with a metal skin; a sliding rail is arranged below the top surface framework; the fireproof curtains are arranged on the two sides of the parking space and comprise the front fireproof curtain and the rear fireproof curtain. The top ends of the fireproof curtains are movably connected with the sliding rails through pulleys, and the side ends of the fireproof curtains are fixedly connected with the supporting stand columns. By arranging the structure combining the fireproof plates and the fireproof curtains, fire prevention and heat insulation of the interior of the parking space can be achieved; and the fireproof curtains are of side-opening sliding structures, when a vehicle parked in the parking space is on fire, the fireproof curtains on the two sides can be closed and locked, and fire spreading can be effectively prevented through cooperation with the fireproof plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fire safety technology, and more specifically, to a fire-resistant fire station. Background Technology

[0002] Electric vehicles, as the mainstream of new energy vehicles, have become an inevitable trend in the development of my country's automobile industry. Their affordability, convenient charging, and ability to meet the daily travel needs of the general public have made electric vehicles a popular choice for many young people. However, the safety hazards that come with them are also issues that cannot be ignored.

[0003] In recent years, fires involving new energy vehicles have occurred frequently, making electric vehicles a major fire hazard. Most electric vehicle charging stations are installed in underground parking garages of various buildings. If an electric vehicle's battery catches fire, it will not only destroy the vehicle itself, but also affect surrounding vehicles and buildings, destroying them in a very short time. The toxic gases released will also harm human health.

[0004] Currently, there are few fire-fighting facilities around parking spaces or charging stations. Generally, heat insulation boards or fire curtains are used to separate adjacent parking spaces. However, using heat insulation boards directly reduces parking space, making it inconvenient for cars to enter and exit under normal circumstances. As for fire-proof isolation using fire curtains, the fire curtains slide down slowly and have an open structure underneath. When a car in a parking space catches fire, it cannot effectively prevent the fire from spreading and will still affect surrounding vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a fire-resistant parking space, which uses a structure combining heat insulation panels and fireproof curtains to achieve fireproof and heat insulation effects, prevent the spread of fire, and reduce the impact on surrounding vehicles.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a fire-resistant parking space, including a support frame, a fireproof board, and a fireproof curtain, wherein: the support frame includes a top frame and supporting columns, the supporting columns are fixed at the four corners of the parking space floor, and the top frame is fixed above the supporting columns; the fireproof board is fixed to the top frame, filled with inorganic fiber material and covered with metal skin; a slide rail is provided below the top frame; the fireproof curtain is provided on both sides of the parking space, including a front fireproof curtain and a rear fireproof curtain; the top of the fireproof curtain is movably connected to the slide rail via pulleys, and the side ends of the fireproof curtain are fixedly connected to the supporting columns.

[0007] Furthermore, the top frame is composed of two vertical and five horizontal square tubes.

[0008] Furthermore, steel plates are pre-embedded at the four corners of the parking space floor, and the supporting columns are welded to the steel plates respectively.

[0009] Further, the outer surface of the support and the fireproof plate is sprayed with a DSP high-temperature-resistant fireproof and heat-insulating coating.

[0010] Further, the fireproof curtain is a double-layer fireproof glass fiber structure, and is filled with DSP pre-oxidized yarn felt and an aluminum plastic film.

[0011] Further, the front fireproof curtain and the rear fireproof curtain can move forward and backward along the slide rail, and a magnetic locking mechanism is arranged between the front fireproof curtain and the rear fireproof curtain.

[0012] Further, the inner side of the fireproof plate is provided with a temperature sensor and an audible and visual alarm, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the audible and visual alarm.

[0013] Further, the fireproof plate is further provided with a smoke exhaust port.

[0014] Further, the support stand is provided with a driving motor and a fireproof curtain starting switch, and the driving motor and the fireproof curtain starting switch are both provided with a fireproof cover; the driving motor can be controlled by the fireproof curtain starting switch to move the pulley forward and backward.

[0015] Further, the driving motor is internally provided with an anti-pinch sensor.

[0016] The fireproof parking space provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The application has a simple structure and is fixed on the parking space as a whole, and the combination of the fireproof plate and the fireproof curtain can achieve fireproof and heat insulation of the inside of the parking space; the fireproof curtain has a side-opening sliding structure, and when the vehicle parked in the parking space catches fire, the two fireproof curtains will be closed and locked, and in cooperation with the fireproof plate, the fireproof curtain can effectively prevent the spread of fire and prevent the influence of heat runaway on surrounding vehicles or buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the fireproof parking space provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0020] In the drawings: 1 - support, 2 - fireproof plate, 3 - front fireproof curtain, 4 - rear fireproof curtain, 5 - smoke exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0023] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0024] In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned part of the terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain dependent relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of these terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, the meaning of the term "a plurality of" should be two and more than two.

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] As Figure 1As shown, the application provides a fireproof parking space, which comprises a support 1, a fireproof plate 2 and a fireproof curtain, wherein: the support 1 comprises a top skeleton and a support column, the support column is fixed on the four corners of the parking space ground, and the top skeleton is fixed above the support column; the fireproof plate 2 is fixed on the top skeleton, filled with inorganic fiber material inside, and wrapped with metal skin outside; a sliding rail is arranged below the top skeleton; the fireproof curtain is arranged on both sides of the parking space, comprising a front fireproof curtain 3 and a rear fireproof curtain 4; the top end of the fireproof curtain is movably connected with the sliding rail through a pulley, and the side end of the fireproof curtain is fixedly connected with the support column.

[0028] Specifically, the fireproof parking space provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly arranged on the parking space to realize fireproof isolation of the parking space. The support 1 comprises a top skeleton and a support column, which mainly plays a role of fixing and supporting; the fireproof plate 2 is a composite plate structure integrating fireproof and heat insulation, which is connected with the top skeleton by a buckle or bolt quick connection mode, adopts metal material as a support structure in the middle to increase the stability of the structure of the fireproof plate 2, and preferably adopts a square tube made of steel or aluminum; the outer surface is covered with a metal plate skin, preferably a steel plate or an aluminum plate; inorganic fiber material for fireproof and heat insulation is filled between the support structure and the skin, and the inorganic fiber material is preferably a mixture of glass fiber centrifugal cotton, DSP toast fiber and DSP heat insulation fireproof adhesive; the fireproof plate 2 is fixed on the top skeleton, mainly to prevent the fire inside the parking space from spreading upwards, and of course, according to the actual position of the parking space, the fireproof plate 2 can also be arranged in front of or behind the parking space to prevent the fire from spreading forward or backward; the fireproof curtain is mainly arranged on both sides of the parking space to prevent the fire from spreading around and affecting the surrounding parked vehicles; the fireproof curtain preferably adopts a sliding side opening structure, comprising a front fireproof curtain 3 and a rear fireproof curtain 4, when a fire occurs on the vehicle in the parking space, the fireproof curtains on both sides are closed to the middle, and the fireproof plate 2 at the top is used to control the fire in the parking space, the fireproof and heat insulation advantages of the fireproof plate 2 and the fireproof curtain are used to isolate the fire, prevent the fire from spreading and affecting the surrounding parked vehicles or buildings, and control the fire loss in the minimum range.

[0029] Further, the top skeleton is composed of two longitudinal and five horizontal square tubes. The top skeleton is mainly used for supporting the fireproof plate 2 and is connected by two longitudinal and five horizontal square tubes, which has strong stability.

[0030] Further, the four corners of the parking space ground are pre-buried with steel plates, and the support columns are respectively welded on the steel plates. The support column is mainly used for fixing and supporting the overall structure, and is welded on the steel plates pre-buried in the parking space ground, which can effectively disperse the weight and prevent displacement.

[0031] Further, the outer surfaces of the support 1 and the fireproof plate 2 are sprayed with a DSP high-temperature resistant fireproof and heat insulation coating, which can further improve the fireproof and heat insulation effect.

[0032] Further, the fireproof curtain is a double-layer fireproof glass fiber structure, filled with DSP pre-oxidized silk felt and aluminum plastic film inside. The fireproof curtain is mainly used in cooperation with the fireproof plate 2 to realize isolation of fire together, preferably adopting a double-layer fireproof glass fiber structure, filled with DSP pre-oxidized silk felt and aluminum plastic film inside, which can withstand a high temperature of 1500℃, has a good heat insulation effect, and ensures the safety of goods and property of adjacent parking spaces.

[0033] Further, the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4 can move forward and backward along the slide rail, and a magnetic locking mechanism is arranged between the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4.

[0034] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the fireproof curtain adopts a side-opening sliding structure, the fireproof curtains on both sides are divided into the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4, and a magnetic locking mechanism is arranged between the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4. When a fire occurs, the two are simultaneously slid to the middle through the pulley, and are locked by the magnetic attraction device when they are close to each other, so as to ensure the fireproof and heat insulation effect of the parking spaces on both sides. In addition, an emergency button is further arranged outside the fireproof curtain, when a fire or an accident occurs, and the fireproof curtain needs to be opened outside, the emergency button can be directly used to make the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4 pop open to both sides.

[0035] Further, the temperature sensor and the sound-light alarm are arranged on the inner side of the fireproof plate 2, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the sound-light alarm. The temperature sensor is mainly used for monitoring the temperature value inside the parking space, when a car catches fire, the temperature will quickly rise, when the temperature value exceeds the set value of the temperature sensor, the sound-light alarm will issue a fire alarm, on the one hand, the buzzer and the flash light are used for early warning, which is convenient for firefighters to quickly find and distinguish the fire point, on the other hand, the fire alarm can be directly uploaded to the system terminal through network communication to the property center or the fire center.

[0036] Further, the fireproof plate 2 is further provided with a smoke exhaust outlet 5. The smoke exhaust outlet 5 is mainly used for smoke exhaust inside the parking space when a fire occurs, to slow down the fire, and the smoke exhaust outlet 5 can be connected with the fire smoke exhaust of the parking space to timely exhaust smoke.

[0037] Further, the support column is provided with a driving motor and a fireproof curtain starting switch, and the driving motor and the fireproof curtain starting switch are both provided with a fireproof cover; the driving motor can be controlled by the fireproof curtain starting switch to move the pulley forward and backward. When the parking space is empty, the fireproof curtain is generally in an open state, facilitating the entry and parking of vehicles; after the vehicle is parked, the driver can use the fireproof curtain starting switch to make the front fireproof curtain 3 and the rear fireproof curtain 4 slide to the middle at the same time, so as to close the fireproof curtain; or an inductive device is arranged at the fireproof curtain starting switch, and after the driver walks out of the parking space, the inductive device senses that there is no human body signal in the parking space, and then automatically closes the fireproof curtain. In this way, during the parking period of the vehicle, the fireproof curtain is always in a closed state, and the top fireproof plate 2 can effectively prevent the spread of fire.

[0038] Further, the driving motor is provided with an anti-pinch sensor. During the closing process of the fireproof curtain, if an obstacle is encountered, the fireproof curtain will stop sliding to prevent personnel from being pinched or objects from being damaged. In addition, a backup power supply is also provided, and under normal circumstances, the driving motor is powered by commercial power, and when a fault occurs, it can automatically switch to the backup power supply.

[0039] Specifically, the fireproof parking space provided by the embodiment of the present application is equivalent to a modular structure, which is simple in structure, convenient and flexible to assemble, and the support 1, the fireproof plate 2 and the fireproof curtain are all independent module structures, which can be directly installed on the parking space for construction, facilitating modification and promotion; after assembly, the fireproof curtain with both sides closed and locked can effectively prevent the spread of fire and prevent the influence of vehicle fire out of control on surrounding vehicles or buildings.

[0040] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant parking stall, characterized in that, The application relates to a support, a fireproof plate and a fireproof curtain, wherein: The support comprises a top frame and support columns which are fixed on four corners of a parking lot ground; The fireproof plate is fixed on the top frame, filled with inorganic fiber material inside and wrapped with a metal skin outside; The top frame is provided with a sliding rail below; The fireproof curtain is arranged on both sides of the parking lot and comprises a front fireproof curtain and a rear fireproof curtain; The top end of the fireproof curtain is movably connected with the sliding rail through a pulley, and the side end of the fireproof curtain is fixedly connected with the support column.

2. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 1, wherein, The top frame is composed of two longitudinal and five horizontal square tubes.

3. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 2, wherein, Steel plates are pre-buried at the four corners of the parking lot ground, and the support columns are welded on the steel plates respectively.

4. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 3, wherein, The outer surfaces of the support and the fireproof plate are sprayed with a DSP high-temperature-resistant fireproof and heat-insulating coating.

5. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 4, wherein, The fireproof curtain is a double-layer fireproof glass fiber structure filled with DSP pre-oxidized yarn felt and aluminum plastic film inside.

6. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 5, wherein, The front fireproof curtain and the rear fireproof curtain can move forward and backward along the sliding rail, and a magnetic locking mechanism is arranged between the front fireproof curtain and the rear fireproof curtain.

7. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 6, wherein, Temperature sensors and audible and light alarms are arranged on the inner side of the fireproof plate, and the temperature sensors are electrically connected with the audible and light alarms.

8. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 7, wherein, A smoke exhaust port is further arranged on the fireproof plate.

9. The fire-resistant parking stall of claim 8, wherein, A driving motor and a fireproof curtain starting switch are arranged on the support column, and fireproof covers are arranged outside the driving motor and the fireproof curtain starting switch; the driving motor can be controlled through the fireproof curtain starting switch so as to move the pulley forward and backward.

10. The fire-resistant parking stall defined in Claim 9, wherein An anti-pinch sensor is arranged inside the driving motor.

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