Air distributor and displacement type fresh air system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air distributor and a replacement type fresh air system, the air distributor comprises an air distributor main body, the air distributor main body comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and a ventilation channel is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet; and the filtering structure is arranged in the ventilation channel, and airflow entering from the air inlet passes through the filtering structure and then is exhausted from the air outlet. The utility model discloses an air distributor and a replacement type fresh air system. The problem that an existing air distributor is not ideal in use effect is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and more particularly to a wind distributor and a displacement fresh air system. BACKGROUND

[0002] A displacement fresh air system and a radiation terminal air conditioning system are used in a science and technology residence to ensure that the indoor environment is relatively constant. The displacement fresh air system is used to ensure the amount of fresh air, humidity and cleanliness in the room, and to maintain the positive pressure in the room. The displacement fresh air system includes a fresh air unit, a main air pipe and a fresh air mechanism. The fresh air is taken from the outdoor, filtered, cooled and dehumidified / heated and humidified by the fresh air unit, and then sent to the main air pipe, and then sent to the fresh air mechanism in each room through the branch pipe. The fresh air is distributed to each branch in the room by the fresh air distributor, and then sent to each room through the ground branch pipe.

[0003] The fresh air purification is completed by the multiple filtering mechanisms in the fresh air unit, such as at least two of the primary filter, the medium filter and the high-efficiency filter. The purified fresh air is sent to each room through the long main air pipe. If there is a leakage point in the middle, the treated fresh air will be polluted again. At the same time, due to the multiple filtering mechanisms, the resistance is concentrated in the fresh air unit, and the resistance of the main air pipe and the branch pipe in the room is relatively small. At this time, the heat pressure of the main air pipe has a great influence on the air distribution balance of each floor, which affects the uniformity of the air supply of each floor, and makes it difficult to adjust the terminal. In addition, the displacement fresh air system delivers fresh air with the same temperature and humidity to each floor, which is difficult to meet the individual needs of each room.

[0004] Therefore, a wind distributor and a displacement fresh air system are needed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a wind distributor and a displacement fresh air system to solve the problem of unsatisfactory use of the existing wind distributor.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the wind distributor provided by the present application comprises:

[0007] A wind distributor body comprising an air inlet and an air outlet, and a ventilation channel is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet;

[0008] A filter structure is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the airflow entering from the air inlet is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the filter structure.

[0009] Optionally, the filter structure comprises an air filter.

[0010] Optionally, the filter structure further comprises an activated carbon filter layer.

[0011] Optionally, a pressurized fan is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the pressurized fan is located between the air inlet and the filtering structure.

[0012] Optionally, an ultraviolet ray generator is arranged in the ventilation channel.

[0013] Optionally, a negative ion generator is arranged in the ventilation channel.

[0014] Optionally, a wind volume adjusting valve is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the wind volume adjusting valve is used to adjust the air outlet volume of the air outlet.

[0015] The application also provides a displacement fresh air system, comprising the air distributor as described above.

[0016] Optionally, the displacement fresh air system comprises air supply mechanisms, and the air distributor is in communication with branch pipes and air distribution boxes of the air supply mechanisms.

[0017] Optionally, the displacement fresh air system comprises:

[0018] a fresh air unit, and the fresh air unit is provided with a primary filter or a medium filter at an air inlet end of the fresh air unit;

[0019] a main air pipe, and the main air pipe is in communication with an air outlet end of the fresh air unit, and a plurality of air supply mechanisms are arranged along the main air pipe in sequence.

[0020] As can be seen from the above, the air distributor and the displacement fresh air system provided by the application have the following advantages compared with the prior art: after the air distribution box is installed on the air supply mechanism, the structure of the fresh air unit used in cooperation with the air supply mechanism can be simplified, only the primary filter needs to be installed in the fresh air unit, and the filtering effect of the other filters cancelled in the fresh air unit can be realized by the air distribution box, so that clean fresh air can enter each room; even if there is pollution in the fresh air delivery process, the fresh air can still be provided after being filtered and purified by the air distribution box. At the same time, the reduction of the filtering equipment in the fresh air unit reduces the air resistance in the fresh air unit, the air distributor is added, the resistance of the indoor air supply mechanism is increased, and it is more conducive to adjusting the air volume balance of each floor and each room, achieving uniform air supply, and reducing the difficulty of end adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The above features and technical advantages of the application will become more apparent and easier to understand through the following description of the embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air distributor used in the embodiments of the application.

[0023] Figure 2A schematic view of a supply air mechanism of a wind distributor shown in Figure 1

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic view of a displacement fresh air system adopted in the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] Wherein the reference signs are:

[0026] A1, fresh air unit; B, main air pipe; C1, supply air mechanism;

[0027] 1, filter; 2, temperature regulator; 3, humidifier; 4, supply air fan; 5, main air duct; 6, main air pipe; 7, branch pipe; 8, air distribution box; 8a, main body of wind distributor; 8a-1, air pressure fan; 8a-2, air filter; 8a-3, activated carbon filter layer; 8a-4, ultraviolet light generator; 8a-5, negative ion generator; 8a-6, air volume regulating valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Identical parts are denoted by identical reference signs. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings. The words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic view of a wind distributor adopted in the embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 1 The wind distributor includes a main body of wind distributor and a filter structure.

[0030] The main body of wind distributor includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and an air passage is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet. In an embodiment of the present application, the air inlet is tapered, and the width of the air inlet gradually increases towards the main body of wind distributor. The air outlet is tapered, and the width of the air outlet gradually decreases towards the main body of wind distributor. The air passage is of an equal-diameter structure.

[0031] The filter structure is arranged in the air passage, and the airflow entering from the air inlet is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the filter structure.

[0032] In an embodiment of the present application, the filter structure is arranged at the end of the air passage close to the air inlet.

[0033] The wind distributor is arranged between the branch pipe and the air distribution box of the supply air mechanism, and the air inlet and the air outlet are in communication with the branch pipe and the air distribution box, respectively. The branch pipe supplies air to the wind distributor, and the airflow entering from the air inlet is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the filter structure, and enters the indoor space through the air distribution box. ​

[0034] With the above air distributor, after the air distribution box is installed on the air supply mechanism, the structure of the fresh air unit used in cooperation with the air supply mechanism can be simplified, only an initial filter can be installed in the fresh air unit, and the filtering effect of the canceled filters in the fresh air unit can be realized through the air distribution box, so that clean fresh air enters each room; even if the fresh air is polluted in the middle of the transmission, the fresh air can still be provided after being filtered and purified through the air distribution box. At the same time, the reduction of the filtering equipment in the fresh air unit reduces the air resistance in the fresh air unit, and the addition of the air distributor increases the resistance of the indoor air supply mechanism, which is more conducive to adjusting the air volume balance of each floor and each room, achieving uniform air supply, and reducing the difficulty of terminal regulation.

[0035] Optionally, the filtering structure comprises an air filter. The fresh air entering from the air inlet is filtered through the air filter first and then discharged from the air outlet; the air filter can provide high-efficiency filtering effect to avoid the entry of fresh air with pollutants or secondary pollution into the room. Moreover, the air filter can also balance the system resistance to achieve the purpose of uniform ventilation.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, the air filter includes but is not limited to a high-efficiency filter, and the high-efficiency filter comprises a filter screen for capturing particles, dust and various suspended matters above 0.5 um.

[0037] Optionally, the filtering structure further comprises an activated carbon filter layer. The activated carbon filter layer is arranged between the air filter and the air outlet and is arranged close to the air filter. The activated carbon filter layer can further improve the filtering performance of the filtering structure and further adjust the resistance.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, the activated carbon filter layer includes but is not limited to an activated carbon filter plate.

[0039] When the resistance in the ventilation channel is large, a pressurized fan is optionally arranged in the ventilation channel, and the pressurized fan is located between the air inlet and the filtering structure. By turning on the pressurized fan, the smooth flow of fresh air can be ensured.

[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, the pressurized fan can be remotely controlled or wirelessly controlled, and the control buttons of the pressurized fan can be integrated with the control buttons of the air supply mechanism and installed indoors.

[0041] For disinfection purposes, an ultraviolet generator is optionally arranged in the ventilation channel. The ultraviolet generator generates ultraviolet rays to eliminate bacteria in the fresh air.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, the ultraviolet generator can be remotely controlled or wirelessly controlled, and the control buttons of the ultraviolet generator can be integrated with the control buttons of the air supply mechanism and installed indoors.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, a support frame is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the ultraviolet generator is mounted on the support frame.

[0044] To further improve the quality of fresh air, optionally, a negative ion generator is arranged in the ventilation channel. The negative ion generator generates negative ions, and an appropriate amount of negative ions in the air has the effect of dust removal and air purification.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, the negative ion generator can be remotely controlled or wirelessly controlled, and the control buttons of the negative ion generator can be integrated with the control buttons of the air supply mechanism and installed indoors.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, a support frame is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the negative ion generator is mounted on the support frame.

[0047] A plurality of modules can be integrated in the ventilation channel, for example, the shell of the air distributor body adopts a multi-section detachable connection structure, for example, each section of the shell is clamped and connected, and one or more modules can be integrated in the ventilation channel formed by each section of the shell. By using the above-mentioned air distributor, corresponding equipment can be selected and integrated on the air distributor according to the specific use environment, and rapid assembly can also be realized.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, an aromatherapy generator is arranged in the ventilation channel.

[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, a humidifier is arranged in the ventilation channel.

[0050] In an embodiment of the present application, a photocatalyst module is arranged in the ventilation channel.

[0051] To realize personalized adjustment, optionally, a wind volume adjusting valve is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the wind volume adjusting valve is used to adjust the air volume of the air outlet.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, the wind volume adjusting valve comprises a plurality of rotatable blades, and the blades are of a split type or a straight type.

[0053] The use process of the air distributor will be further introduced below.

[0054] The air distributor is arranged between the branch pipe of the air supply mechanism and the air distribution box, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively communicated with the branch pipe and the air distribution box. The branch pipe supplies air to the air distributor, and the airflow entering from the air inlet passes through the air filter, the activated carbon filter layer, the ultraviolet generator, the negative ion generator and the wind volume adjusting valve in sequence, and is then discharged from the air outlet and enters the indoor through the air distribution box. When the air distributor device is more and the resistance is larger, a pressure fan is used.

[0055] The present application also provides a displacement type fresh air system, comprising the air distributor as described above.

[0056] By adopting the aforementioned displacement ventilation system and installing an air distribution box on the air supply mechanism, the structure of the ventilation unit used in conjunction with the air supply mechanism can be simplified. Only a pre-filter needs to be installed in the ventilation unit, and the filtration function of other filters eliminated from the ventilation unit can be achieved through the air distribution box, ensuring that only clean fresh air enters each room. Even if there is pollution during the fresh air delivery process, purified fresh air can still be provided after filtration and purification by the air distribution box. At the same time, the reduction of filtration equipment in the ventilation unit reduces the air resistance within the unit. The addition of an air distribution box increases the resistance of the indoor air supply mechanism, which is more conducive to adjusting the air volume balance of each floor and each household, achieving uniform air supply, and reducing the difficulty of terminal adjustment.

[0057] Figure 2 For including Figure 1 The diagram shows the air supply mechanism of the air distributor. Figure 2 As shown, the air supply mechanism includes branch pipes, air distributors, and air distribution boxes.

[0058] Optionally, the displacement ventilation system includes an air supply mechanism, which comprises branch ducts and a distribution box. The air inlet and outlet of the distribution box are connected to the branch ducts and the distribution box, respectively. The distribution box is positioned between the branch ducts and the distribution box of the air supply mechanism. The branch ducts supply air to the distribution box, and the airflow entering from the inlet passes through a filtration structure and is discharged from the outlet, then enters the room through the distribution box. Using this air supply mechanism ensures both the cleanliness of the fresh air and the uniformity of the airflow from each air supply mechanism connected to the main duct.

[0059] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement ventilation system used in a specific embodiment of this application. Figure 3 As shown, the displacement ventilation system includes: a fresh air unit, a main air duct, and an air supply mechanism.

[0060] The fresh air handling unit is equipped with a pre-filter or a medium-efficiency filter at the air inlet. The fresh air handling unit includes a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet. From the fresh air inlet to the fresh air outlet, a pre-filter or a medium-efficiency filter, a thermostat, a humidifier, and a blower are installed in sequence. After the fresh air is filtered, the temperature and humidity are adjusted, and the blower delivers the fresh air into the main air duct.

[0061] The main air duct is connected to the air outlet of the fresh air unit, and multiple air supply mechanisms are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the main air duct. The main air duct supplies air to multiple floors simultaneously. To extend the service life of the main air duct, a vertically extending main air duct is installed outside the building. The main air duct is installed inside the main air duct, and an air supply mechanism is installed on each floor corresponding to the position of the main air duct. The branch pipes of the air supply mechanism are connected to the main air duct, and the air distribution box of the air supply mechanism is installed indoors. The air distributor is connected between the branch pipe and the air distribution box.

[0062] From the above description and practice, the air distributor and the replacement fresh air system provided by the application have the following advantages compared with the prior art: after the air distributor is installed on the air supply mechanism, the structure of the fresh air unit used in cooperation with the air supply mechanism can be simplified, only an initial filter can be installed in the fresh air unit, and the filtering effect of the filters cancelled in the fresh air unit can be realized through the air distributor, so that clean fresh air can enter each room; even if there is pollution in the middle of fresh air delivery, the fresh air can still be provided after purification through the air distributor. At the same time, the reduction of the filtering equipment in the fresh air unit reduces the air resistance in the fresh air unit, the air distributor is additionally provided, the resistance of the indoor air supply mechanism is increased, and it is more conducive to adjusting the air volume balance of each floor and each room, achieving uniform air supply, and reducing the difficulty of terminal regulation.

[0063] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the application, and is not used to limit the application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. An air distributor, characterized by The air distributor comprises: an air distributor body comprising an air inlet and an air outlet, and a ventilation channel being arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet; a plurality of modules can be integrated in the ventilation channel; the shell of the air distributor body is connected in a multi-section detachable manner, and each section of the shell is connected by clamping, and one or more modules are integrated in the ventilation channel formed by each section of the shell; a filter structure arranged in the ventilation channel, and air flowing into the air inlet is discharged from the air outlet after passing through the filter structure.

2. The air distributor according to claim 1, wherein: the filter structure comprises an air filter.

3. The air distributor according to claim 2, wherein: the filter structure further comprises an activated carbon filter layer.

4. The air distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a pressurized fan is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the pressurized fan is located between the air inlet and the filter structure.

5. The air distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: an ultraviolet light generator is arranged in the ventilation channel.

6. The air distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a negative ion generator is arranged in the ventilation channel.

7. The air distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: an air volume adjusting valve is arranged in the ventilation channel, and the air volume adjusting valve is used to adjust the air volume of the air outlet.

8. A displacement fresh air system characterized in that, The air distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The displacement fresh air system comprises:

9. A displacement fresh air system according to claim 8, wherein, an air supply mechanism, the air supply mechanism comprises a branch pipe and an air distributor box, and the air inlet and the air outlet of the air distributor are communicated with the branch pipe and the air distributor box, respectively.

10. The displacement fresh air system according to claim 9, wherein: a fresh air unit is provided with a primary filter or a medium filter at an air inlet end of the fresh air unit; a main air pipe is communicated with an air outlet end of the fresh air unit, and a plurality of air supply mechanisms are arranged along the main air pipe in sequence.

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