Heat pipe superconducting heat supply system

Abstract

A heat pipe superconduction heat supply system comprises a heat pipe superconduction steam generator and a heat pipe superconduction radiator, the upper portion of the heat pipe superconduction steam generator is connected with the heat pipe superconduction radiator through a heat supply pipe, and the two sides of the lower portion of the heat pipe superconduction steam generator are connected with the heat pipe superconduction radiator through backflow pipelines. The heat pipe superconductive heat-carrying medium is injected into the heat pipe superconductive steam generator, the heat pipe superconductive steam generator comprises a body and a heater, the body is a cylindrical barrel with two closed ends, the heater is arranged on one side of the body, a liquid level meter is arranged in the middle of the body, a pressure gauge is arranged on the body, and the heat pipe superconductive heat supply system can be started and stopped at any time. No freeze injury is caused. The system is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture, install, operate and maintain, low in overall manufacturing cost, rapid in starting, rapid in heat transfer, high in efficiency, stable in operation, safe and reliable.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat supply especially relates to a heat pipe superconducting heat supply system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prior art (publication number: CN205137873U) proposes a water heating system, it includes the hot water generating furnace that can heat water, water heating spare, the hot water generating furnace it includes its inside is equipped with the accommodating cavity's box, at least one solidified product combustion unit of the combustible solid combustion material that sets up in the box, at least one and the combustion chamber intercommunication's column pipe is arranged on the top of the combustion chamber, the column pipe is arranged in the liquid level lower portion in the box, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water heating spare all with the internal accommodating cavity of the box intercommunication, to constitute the water circulation circulation. However this device constitutes the water circulation heat supply system by heating water, and water circulation heat supply starts slowly, for the existing house requirement non-continuous heat supply condition of day and night, it is inconvenient to heat on demand, and water circulation operation management maintenance cost is higher, and there are disadvantages. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a heat pipe superconducting heat supply system that heat transfer rate is fast, efficiency is high, no frost damage, realizes heat on demand in view of prior art's above -mentioned insufficient.

[0004] The utility model discloses a heat pipe superconducting heat supply system that heat transfer rate is fast, efficiency is high, no frost damage, realizes heat on demand in view of prior art's above -mentioned insufficient.

[0005] A heat pipe superconducting heat supply system, including heat pipe superconducting steam generator and heat pipe superconducting radiator, heat pipe superconducting steam generator upper portion is connected heat pipe superconducting radiator through heat supply pipe, and heat pipe superconducting steam generator lower portion both sides are connected heat pipe superconducting radiator through backflow pipeline, and heat pipe superconducting heat carrier is injected into heat pipe superconducting steam generator, and the included angle of heat pipe superconducting radiator and horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 0.

[0006] The heat pipe superconducting steam generator includes a body, a heater, the body is a cylindrical cylinder with closed ends, the body one side is provided with a heater, the body middle part is provided with a liquid level meter, a pressure gauge is arranged on the body, a temperature sensor is arranged on the left side of the pressure gauge, a safety valve is arranged on the left side of the temperature sensor, a heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat is arranged on the right side of the pressure gauge, a heat pipe superconducting heat carrier injection hole is arranged on the right side of the heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat, the heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator through the heat supply pipe, a backflow pipe seat is arranged on the left side of the body, and the backflow pipe seat is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator through the backflow pipeline, a cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe seat is arranged at the lower part of the body, and the cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe seat is connected with the cleaning liquid blowdown valve, and the heat pipe superconducting heat carrier is superconducting liquid.

[0007] The heat pipe superconducting radiator is provided with a gas collector at the end, and the gas collector is provided with a vacuum valve at the end. Advantages

[0008] 1. The heat pipe superconducting heating system is a new generation of heat pipe superconducting heating system which is established by combining active heat energy generation technology and heat pipe technology according to phase change heat transfer theory.

[0009] 2. The heat pipe superconducting heating system can fundamentally eliminate the waste of boiler fuel caused by the freezing of the boiler, heating pipeline, radiator and auxiliary equipment in the traditional hot water boiler heating system, and prevent the increase of power consumption of the boiler auxiliary equipment and heating system equipment, and the increase of operating and management personnel working hours.

[0010] 3. The heat pipe superconducting heating system is suitable for heating of various buildings, such as factory buildings, power supply stations, gas stations, public toilets, rural primary and secondary schools, rural residential houses, army barracks, outposts, oil field duty rooms, buildings without central heating, various breeding farms, fish farms, greenhouses, spraying rooms, baking rooms and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The heat pipe superconducting heating system is provided with a heat pipe superconducting radiator.

[0012] Figure 2 The heat pipe superconducting steam generator structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 The heater structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 The heat pipe superconducting radiator structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 The high frequency welding finned tube assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 The heat pipe superconducting radiator series arrangement schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 7 The heat pipe superconducting radiator parallel arrangement schematic view of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further explained in detail according to the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] A heat pipe superconducting heat supply system, including heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 and heat pipe superconducting radiator 3, heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 upper portion is connected heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 through heat supply pipe 22, heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 lower portion both sides are connected heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 through backflow pipe 15, heat pipe superconducting heat carrier medium 2 is injected into heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1, and the included angle of heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 and horizontal plane is ≥0.

[0021] The heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 includes body 4, heater 5, the body 4 is the cylindrical cylinder of both ends closed, heater 5 is arranged on the one side of body 4, liquid level meter 9 is arranged in the middle of body 4, pressure gauge 6 is arranged on body 4, temperature sensor 7 is equipped on the left side of pressure gauge 6, safety valve 8 is equipped on the left side of temperature sensor 7, heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe base 11 is equipped on the right side of pressure gauge 6, heat pipe superconducting heat carrier medium injection hole 10 is equipped on the right side of heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe base 11, heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe base 11 is connected heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 through heat supply pipe 22, backflow pipe base 12 is arranged on the left side of body 4, and backflow pipe base 12 is connected heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 through backflow pipe 15, cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe base 13 is arranged in the lower part of body 4, and cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe base 13 is connected cleaning liquid blowdown valve, and heat pipe superconducting heat carrier medium 2 is superconducting liquid.

[0022] The heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3 is provided with a gas collector 16 at one end, and the gas collector 16 is provided with a vacuum extraction valve 14 at the other end.

[0023] The heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3 is a high-frequency welded finned tube, and a plurality of the high-frequency welded finned tubes are connected in parallel to form a high-frequency welded finned tube assembly 17.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] The heat pipe superconducting heat supply system enters a normal operation state, the heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 in the heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 is vaporized, rapidly input into the heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3 along the heat supply pipe 22, and immediately transmits heat to a heat supply space. The condensed liquid is obtained after the condensed medium releases heat, and is sent back to the heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 along the return pipe 15, and is re-vaporized, heat is transmitted and released, and condensation and return flow, and the heat supply space is continuously heated. The heat pipe superconducting heat supply system can be started and stopped at any time, and there is no freezing damage. The system has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacturing, installation and operation and maintenance, low overall cost, fast start, rapid heat transmission, high efficiency, stable operation, safety and reliability.

[0026] Embodiment 3

[0027] The utility model discloses: the utility model vaporization section is to have heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1, and the condensation section is heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3. The utility model mainly comprises heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 and heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3. Wherein heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 is composed of its body 4 and heater 5. Pressure gauge 6 and temperature sensor 7, safety valve 8, liquid level meter 9, heat pipe superconducting heat medium injection hole 10 and heat pipe superconducting heat radiator connecting pipe base 11 are installed on the body. Heat pipe superconducting heat medium injection hole 10 is connected with valve. The return pipe base 12 and the cleaning liquid emptying valve pipe base 13 are installed on the lower part of the body. Heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 is superconducting liquid, and heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 can also be sequentially added into heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 by metal anticorrosive agent, antifreeze agent and superconducting liquid, and has good low-temperature resistance, high-efficiency heat transmission and high-speed transportation performance. Heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3 is composed of high-frequency welded finned tubes, and the heat pipe superconducting heat radiator 3 is provided with a vacuum extraction valve 14 at one end. The heat pipe superconducting heat supply system is connected by welding.

[0028] Embodiment 4

[0029] The utility model discloses a heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 is added, first open the heat pipe superconducting heat medium injection hole 10 on heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 body and the vacuum valve 14 of heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 end part, inject medium 2 into heat pipe superconducting steam generator body 1, and its injection amount is determined by liquid level meter 9, then close the valve of heat pipe superconducting heat medium injection hole 10. Start the heater 5 load, adopt the heat exhaust method and extract vacuum, open the vacuum extraction valve 14 of heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 end part, discharge the non-condensable gas in the system, to the vacuum degree reaches the design requirement, immediately close the vacuum extraction valve 14, and the heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 is superconducting liquid. System starts quickly, and the heat supply is uniform, and the efficiency is high, and the heat starts for more than 5 minutes, and the wall temperature of heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 can be heated to 80 DEG C, and the temperature difference between the beginning and end is not more than 5 DEG C;The system has the ability of cold-proof and frost resistance, and when intermittent operation, heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 has no frost damage;The system can be started and stopped at any time, and continuous or intermittent heat supply is implemented, and it is flexible and convenient;

[0030] Example 5

[0031] Installation steps: the heat pipe superconducting steam generator 1 in the utility model adopts large-diameter boiler steel pipe, and is cut off and welded according to the design size, the heat pipe superconducting radiator 3 is made of high-frequency welded finned tube, and the heat pipe superconducting heat medium 2 is superconducting liquid, the utility model is installed in a factory building of a certain enterprise in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, and the running result shows that the heat pipe superconducting heat supply system starts quickly, and the factory building heat supply temperature reaches more than 18 DEG C within 10 minutes;Heat transfer efficiency is high, and the system heat supply is uniform, and the temperature difference between the beginning and end is less than 3 DEG C;According to the production needs of the factory, the system can be started and stopped at any time, and when the outdoor temperature is-30 DEG C, the system is stopped without frost damage.

[0032] The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not used for limiting the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the prior art, on the premise of not departing from the technical principle of the utility model, can make a number of improvements and variations, and these improvements and variations also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A heat pipe superconducting heat supply system comprising a heat pipe superconducting steam generator (1) and a heat pipe superconducting heat sink (3), characterized in that The upper part of the heat pipe superconducting steam generator (1) is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) through the heat supply pipe (22), the lower part of the heat pipe superconducting steam generator (1) is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) through the backflow pipe (15) on both sides, the heat pipe superconducting heat carrier (2) is injected into the heat pipe superconducting steam generator (1), and the included angle between the heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) and the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to 0.

2. A heat pipe superconducting heat supply system according to claim 1, characterized in that The heat pipe superconducting steam generator (1) comprises a body (4) and a heater (5), the body (4) is a cylindrical barrel with closed two ends, the heater (5) is arranged on one side of the body (4), a liquid level gauge (9) is arranged in the middle of the body (4), a pressure gauge (6) is arranged on the body (4), a temperature sensor (7) is arranged on the left side of the pressure gauge (6), a safety valve (8) is arranged on the left side of the temperature sensor (7), a heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat (11) is arranged on the right side of the pressure gauge (6), a heat pipe superconducting heat carrier injection hole (10) is arranged on the right side of the heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat (11), the heat pipe superconducting heat carrier injection hole (10) is connected with a valve, the heat pipe superconducting radiator connecting pipe seat (11) is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) through the heat supply pipe (22), a backflow pipe seat (12) is arranged on the left side of the body (4), the backflow pipe seat (12) is connected with the heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) through the backflow pipe (15), a cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe seat (13) is arranged at the lower part of the body (4), the cleaning liquid blowdown valve pipe seat (13) is connected with a cleaning liquid blowdown valve, and the heat pipe superconducting heat carrier (2) is a superconducting liquid.

3. A heat pipe superconducting heating system according to claim 2, wherein The heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) is provided with a gas collector (16) at the end, and the gas collector (16) is provided with a vacuumizing valve (14) at the end.

4. A heat pipe superconducting heating system according to claim 2, wherein The heater (5) is an electric heating pipe heater, a PTC heater or an electromagnetic heater.

5. A heat pipe superconducting heating system according to claim 1, wherein The heat pipe superconducting radiator (3) is a high-frequency welded finned tube, and the high-frequency welded finned tubes are connected in parallel to form a high-frequency welded finned tube assembly (17).

6. A heat pipe superconducting heating system according to claim 1, wherein The heat pipe superconducting radiators (3) are arranged in series or in parallel.

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