Anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting
By employing a sliding crushing box, inclined guide plate, and screening plate, as well as a gear-driven feed plate in industrial silicon smelting equipment, the problems of silicon particle accumulation and clogging have been solved, achieving efficient screening and crushing while reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423236773.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional screening and crushing equipment is prone to silicon particle accumulation and blockage during industrial silicon smelting, which affects equipment operating efficiency and increases maintenance costs.
It adopts a sliding crushing box, an inclined guide plate and screening plate, and a uniform feeding plate. It achieves uniform screening and crushing of silicon particles through gear set and motor drive, preventing accumulation and blockage.
It effectively prevents silicon particle accumulation and clogging, improves screening and crushing efficiency, reduces maintenance costs, and has a simple structure that is easy to maintain.
Smart Images
Figure CN223732842U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to crushing technical field, and specifically, relate to a kind of crushing device for smelting of industrial silicon of anti-accumulation. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the smelting process of industrial silicon, the screening and crushing of silicon particles is a crucial link. However, traditional screening and crushing equipment often encounters some problems in practical application, the most prominent of which is the accumulation and blockage of silicon particles. This not only affects the operating efficiency of the equipment, but also can cause damage to the equipment, increasing maintenance costs.
[0003] Specifically, the traditional screening equipment often uses fixed screens for screening, which can easily cause screen blockage when the particle size of silicon particles is uneven or contains a large amount of impurities. In the crushing process, if the feed is uneven or the crushing force is not enough, it is also easy to cause the accumulation of silicon particles. These problems are particularly prominent in the smelting process of industrial silicon, because the smelting of industrial silicon requires a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, and the accumulation and blockage of silicon particles can seriously affect the heat transfer and material flow, thereby SUMMARY
[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of crushing device for smelting of industrial silicon of anti-accumulation, to improve the problem of easy jamming when smelting silicon.
[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: a kind of crushing device for smelting of industrial silicon of anti-accumulation, including smelting furnace, connecting box and crushing box, the smelting furnace one side bottom end is installed with first discharge pipe, the smelting furnace top is fixedly installed the connecting box and is mutually communicated, the connecting box top is slidably installed the crushing box and is mutually communicated, the crushing box inner wall both sides are fixedly installed guide plate and first screening plate, the crushing box inner wall one side is fixedly installed support frame, the support frame inner wall is symmetrically rotatably installed crushing roller, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the crushing box inner wall both sides, the first rotating shaft outer side is fixedly installed with a plurality of feeding plates, the first rotating shaft one end is fixedly installed motor, the first rotating shaft other end is connected with the crushing roller by gear set and is driven.
[0006] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the guide plate and the first screening plate are symmetrically inclined, and the guide plate is above the first screening plate.
[0007] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the first rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly installed with a support disc, the feeding plate is fixedly installed between the two support discs, one end of the feeding plate is slidably connected with the top end of the guide plate, and the support disc is slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0008] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the gear set includes first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, first pivot one end is penetrated to the crushing box and is fixedly installed first sprocket, the crushing roller one end is fixedly installed second pivot, second pivot one end is penetrated to the support frame and the crushing box and is fixedly installed first gear outside, two first gears are engagedly connected, one second pivot one end is fixedly installed second sprocket, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are drivenly connected through the chain.
[0009] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support frame inner wall is symmetrically fixedly installed with a deflector, the support frame bottom end is fixedly installed with a second screening plate, the support frame one side is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port outside is fixedly installed with a second discharge pipe, and the second discharge pipe discharge end is penetrated to the crushing box and extends to the outside.
[0010] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing box outside is fixedly installed with a support plate, the support plate bottom end is slidingly connected with the connecting box top end, the support plate bottom end both sides are fixedly installed with a plurality of pulleys, the connecting box side wall top end is provided with a sliding groove matched with the pulley, and the pulley is slidingly connected with the sliding groove inner wall bottom end.
[0011] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting box both sides are symmetrically fixedly installed with a support, the support is L-shaped, one crushing roller one end is fixedly installed with a third pivot, the third pivot one end is slidingly penetrated to the support frame and the crushing box and extends to the outside, the third pivot and the second pivot at the opposite end of the crushing roller both ends are symmetrically fixedly installed with a disc, the disc one side is fixedly installed with a centrifugal shaft, the support is provided with a strip-shaped hole matched with the centrifugal shaft, the centrifugal shaft is slidingly connected with the strip-shaped hole inner wall, and the second sprocket and the disc are on the second pivot.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:
[0013] Effectively prevent the accumulation and jam of silicon particles: by adopting the slidable crushing box and the inclinedly arranged deflector and screening plate, and the uniform feeding plate, the crushing device of the utility model can realize uniform screening and crushing of silicon particles, and effectively prevent the accumulation and jam of silicon particles.
[0014] Improve the screening and crushing efficiency: the crushing device of the utility model adopts the gear set and motor drive, which can realize rapid screening and crushing of silicon particles. At the same time, the rotation of the crushing roller can also drive the crushing box to reciprocate, further improving the screening and crushing efficiency.
[0015] Simple structure, low maintenance cost: the crushing device structure of the utility model is simple, easy to manufacture and maintain. The connection and transmission mode between each component are also very reliable, can operate stably for a long time, and reduce the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, it should be understood, the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the anti-accumulation industrial silicon smelting crushing device provided by the embodiments of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of smelting furnace provided by the embodiments of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the anti-accumulation industrial silicon smelting crushing device provided by the embodiments of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of feed plate provided by the embodiments of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of support frame provided by the embodiments of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of support plate provided by the embodiments of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 110-smelting furnace;120-connection box;130-crushing box;131-guide plate;132-first screening plate;133-support frame;134-crushing roller;135-flow guide plate;136-second screening plate;137-second discharge pipe;138-support plate;139-pulley;140-first rotating shaft;141-feed plate;142-motor;143-support disc;150-first sprocket;151-second sprocket;152-chain;153-second rotating shaft;154-first gear;160-bracket;161-disc;162-centrifugal shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is part of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides technical scheme: a kind of anti-accumulation's industrial silicon smelting is broken device, including smelting furnace 110, connecting box 120 and broken box 130, first discharge pipe is installed in smelting furnace 110 one side bottom end, smelting furnace 110 top end fixed installation connecting box 120 and mutually intercommunication, connecting box 120 top end sliding installation broken box 130 and mutually intercommunication, broken box 130 inner wall both sides fixed installation guide plate 131 and first screening plate 132, broken box 130 inner wall one side fixed installation support frame 133, support frame 133 inner wall symmetry rotation installation broken roll 134, first rotation axis 140 is rotationally installed between the inner wall of broken box 130 both sides, a plurality of feeding plates 141 are fixedly installed on the outer side of first rotation axis 140, motor 142 is fixedly installed at one end of first rotation axis 140, first rotation axis 140 other end is connected with broken roll 134 by gear set, support disc 143 is fixedly installed on first rotation axis 140, feeding plate 141 is fixedly installed between two support discs 143, feeding plate 141 one end is slidably connected with the top end of guide plate 131, support disc 143 is slidably connected with the inner wall of broken box 130.
[0026] In some specific embodiments, guide plate 131 and first screening plate 132 are symmetrically inclined, and guide plate 131 is above first screening plate 132. This design helps to reduce the accumulation of large silicon particles and ensures smooth entry of silicon particles into the crushing stage, further improving the crushing efficiency of the equipment.
[0027] In some specific embodiments, the gear set includes first sprocket 150, second sprocket 151 and chain 152. First sprocket 150 is fixedly installed at one end of first rotation axis 140 and penetrates through broken box 130. Second rotation axis 153 is fixedly installed at one end of broken roll 134. First sprocket 154 is fixedly installed at one end of second rotation axis 153 and penetrates through support frame 133 and broken box 130. Two first sprockets 154 are meshingly connected. One of second rotation axis 153 is fixedly installed at one end of second sprocket 151. First sprocket 150 and second sprocket 151 are connected by chain 152. This design not only simplifies the structure of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, but also improves the rotation efficiency of broken roll 134, thereby improving the crushing effect of silicon particles.
[0028] In some specific embodiments, the connecting box 120 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the installation support 160, the support 160 is L-shaped, one end of the broken roller 134 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is slidably penetrated through the support frame 133 and the broken box 130 and extends to the outside, the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft 153 at both ends of the broken roller 134 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the disc 161, the disc 161 is fixedly installed on the centrifugal shaft 162 on one side, the support 160 is provided with a strip-shaped hole matched with the centrifugal shaft 162, the centrifugal shaft 162 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole, the second sprocket 151 and the disc 161 are on the two second rotating shafts 153, which can drive the broken box 130 to reciprocate and shake, thereby preventing clogging during processing.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 5 , the support frame 133 is symmetrically and obliquely fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 133, the second screening plate 136 is obliquely fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame 133, the support frame 133 is provided with a discharge port on one side, the second discharge pipe 137 is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge port, and the discharge end of the second discharge pipe 137 penetrates through the broken box 130 and extends to the outside.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 6 , the support plate 138 is fixedly installed on the outside of the broken box 130, the bottom end of the support plate 138 is slidably connected with the top end of the connecting box 120, a plurality of pulleys 139 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support plate 138, and the top end of the side wall of the connecting box 120 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the pulley 139. The pulley 139 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding groove.
[0031] Working principle: when in use, the silicon particles to be processed are poured into the broken box 130, the motor 142 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 140 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 140 drives the feeding plate 141 to rotate to uniformly feed the silicon particles to the first screening plate 132, the qualified particles directly fall into the smelting furnace 110 for processing, and the unqualified particles slide into the support frame 133. The first rotating shaft 140 rotates to drive one second rotating shaft 153 to rotate through the cooperation of the first sprocket 150, the second sprocket 151 and the chain 152, the second rotating shaft 153 rotates to drive the broken roller 134 to rotate through the two first gears 154, the qualified particles slide through the second screening plate 136 and fall into the smelting furnace 110, and the unqualified particles are discharged from the second discharge pipe 137. At the same time, the broken roller 134 rotates to drive the disc 161 to rotate through the cooperation of the second rotating shaft 153 and the third rotating shaft, and the disc 161 rotates to drive the broken box 130 to reciprocate and move through the cooperation of the centrifugal shaft 162 and the support 160.
[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A crushing device for smelting of industrial silicon, which prevents piling up, characterized in that, Including smelting furnace, connecting box and crushing box, one side bottom of smelting furnace is equipped with first discharge pipe, top of smelting furnace is fixedly installed connecting box and is communicated with each other, top of connecting box is slidably installed crushing box and is communicated with each other, both sides of inner wall of crushing box are fixedly installed guide plate and first screening plate, one side of inner wall of crushing box is fixedly installed support frame, support frame inner wall is rotatably installed crushing roller, both sides of inner wall of crushing box are rotatably installed first rotating shaft, a plurality of feeding plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of first rotating shaft, one end of first rotating shaft is fixedly installed motor, the other end of first rotating shaft is drivingly connected with crushing roller through gear set.
2. The anti-accumulation crushing device for smelting industrial silicon according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plate and the first screening plate are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and the guide plate is above the first screening plate.
3. The anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of support discs are symmetrically fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, and the feeding plates are fixedly installed between the two support discs, and one end of the feeding plate is slidably connected with the top end of the guide plate.
4. The anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear set comprises a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates the crushing box and is fixedly installed with the first sprocket, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the second sprocket, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates the support frame and the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a first gear on the outer side, two first gears are meshingly connected, one end of one of the second rotating shafts is fixedly installed with the second sprocket, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are drivingly connected through the chain.
5. The anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame inner wall is symmetrically and obliquely fixedly installed with a guide plate, the support frame bottom end is obliquely fixedly installed with a second screening plate, the support frame one side is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port outer side is fixedly installed with a second discharge pipe, and the second discharge pipe discharge end penetrates the crushing box and extends to the outer side.
6. The anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, the support plate bottom end is slidably connected with the connecting box top end, a plurality of pulleys are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate bottom end, and the connecting box side wall top end is provided with a sliding groove matched with the pulleys.
7. The anti-accumulation crushing device for industrial silicon smelting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The supports are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting box and are L-shaped, one end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly installed with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft slidably penetrates the support frame and the crushing box and extends to the outer side, the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on both ends of the crushing roller are symmetrically fixedly installed with discs at the ends away from each other, the discs one side is fixedly installed with a centrifugal shaft, the supports are provided with a strip-shaped hole matched with the centrifugal shaft, and the centrifugal shaft is slidably connected with the strip-shaped hole inner wall.