Coal ash powder ball mill capable of screening and discharging

By introducing a screening and scraping mechanism into the coal ash ball mill, the problems of inflexible screening and clogging were solved, achieving efficient screening and anti-clogging effects.

CN223732878UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30Shaanxi Yaobai New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422610311.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ball mills for coal ash powder can only screen out coal ash powder of the same particle size at the discharge point, which cannot meet different screening requirements, resulting in reduced feed quality and easy blockage.

Method used

A ball mill for coal ash powder, including a screening mechanism and a scraping mechanism, was designed. The screening mechanism achieves screening of different particles through the cooperation of screen and vibrating block, and the scraping mechanism prevents clogging through the cooperation of scraper and telescopic rod.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient screening of fly ash powder of different particle sizes and facilitates equipment optimization, thereby improving the equipment's working quality and practicality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal ash powder ball mill capable of screening and discharging, which relates to the technical field of coal ash powder ball mills and comprises a base and a toothed ring, bearing seats are mounted at two ends of the base, a barrel is mounted on one side of each bearing seat through a bearing, and the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the barrel. When the coal ash powder ball mill capable of screening and discharging works, primary screening can be conducted through the screening plate, then coal ash powder enters the discharging box from the discharging barrel, the coal ash powder falls onto the screening net and is screened through the screening net, meanwhile, the motor drives the vibration block to rotate, the protruding position of the vibration block collides with the screening net, the screening net moves up and down, and the screening effect is achieved. The screen drives the sliding block to slide on the sliding rod and extrudes the reset spring to contract, the screen can be driven to vibrate, small-particle coal ash powder is screened from the screen and falls into the discharging pipe to be discharged, large-particle coal ash powder can be discharged from the discharging opening, and the working quality of the coal ash powder ball mill is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal ash powder ball mill, specifically to a coal ash powder ball mill of screening discharge. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal ash powder ball mill is a kind of equipment for grinding coal ash and other materials into fine powder, and is widely used in building materials, cement, electric power and other industries.The working principle is that the rotation of cylinder makes the steel ball impact and grind coal ash, and finally crushes it to the required fineness.It is suitable for large-scale treatment of coal ash, and is used for producing concrete additive or other building materials, to help realize the resource utilization of coal ash.

[0003] However, the existing coal ash powder ball mill has the following shortcomings: most of the existing coal ash powder ball mills screen the discharge through a sieve plate, and can only screen out coal ash powder of the same particle size, which is not convenient for meeting different screening requirements, resulting in reduced discharge quality of the coal ash powder ball mill, and the discharge may be blocked, so the existing coal ash powder ball mill needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a coal ash powder ball mill of screening discharge to solve the problem that most of the coal ash powder ball mills on the market can only screen out coal ash powder of the same particle size when in use, which is not convenient for meeting different screening requirements, resulting in reduced discharge quality of the coal ash powder ball mill.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a coal ash powder ball mill of screening discharge, comprising a base and a gear ring, both ends of the base are provided with bearing seats, one side of the bearing seat is provided with a cylinder through a bearing, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the cylinder, a discharge box is installed above the base and close to the upper part of the discharge cylinder, a screening mechanism is installed on the inside of the discharge box, the screening mechanism comprises a screen, a sliding rod, a return spring, a sliding block and a vibrating block, and the inside of the discharge box is provided with the screen.

[0006] Preferably, the outside of the screen is connected with the sliding block, the sliding rod is installed in the reserved groove of the inner wall close to the sliding block of the discharge box, and the outside of the sliding rod is sleeved with the return spring.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding block and the sliding rod are slidingly sleeved, and the lower part of the screen is provided with the vibrating block.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the vibrating block is connected with a motor through a shaft coupling, and a No.1 gear disc is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft close to the motor of the vibrating block.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the barrel is connected with a feeding assembly, the other end of the barrel is connected with a discharging barrel, and one side of the gear ring is connected with a pinion.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the pinion is connected with a driving assembly through a shaft coupling, the screening mechanism is provided with a scraping mechanism above, and the scraping mechanism is connected with the discharging box.

[0011] Preferably, the middle of the discharging box is provided with a discharging pipe, the inner wall of the discharging box is provided with a discharging port, and the barrel is provided with a sieve plate at the end close to the discharging barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a second tooth disc, a first gear, a second gear, an extension rod, a supporting spring and a scraper, and the upper side of the sieve screen is provided with the scraper.

[0013] Preferably, the upper side of the scraper is connected with the extension rod, the outer side of the extension rod is sleeved with the supporting spring, and the top end of the extension rod is fixedly sleeved with the second gear.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the second gear is connected with the first gear in meshing connection, one end of the first gear is connected with the second tooth disc through the rotating shaft, and the extension rod and the rotating shaft are connected with the discharging box through bearings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. The screening mechanism is arranged, the coal ash powder can be screened once through the sieve plate, then the coal ash powder enters the discharging box from the discharging barrel, and the coal ash powder falls on the sieve screen and is screened through the sieve screen; simultaneously, the motor drives the vibrating block to rotate, the protruding position of the vibrating block collides with the sieve screen, the sieve screen moves up and down, the sieve screen drives the sliding block to slide on the sliding rod and extrudes the reset spring to contract, the sieve screen can be driven to vibrate, the small coal ash powder is screened from the sieve screen and falls into the discharging pipe to be discharged, and the coal ash powder with larger particles can be discharged from the discharging port, thereby improving the working quality of the coal ash powder ball mill.

[0017] 2. The scraping mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the first tooth disc to rotate while the motor drives the vibrating block to rotate, the tooth block on the first tooth disc is connected in meshing connection with the second tooth disc, the first tooth disc intermittently drives the second tooth disc to rotate, the second tooth disc drives the first gear to rotate, the first tooth disc drives the second gear to rotate, then the second gear drives the extension rod to rotate, the extension rod drives the scraper to rotate, the scraper can push the coal powder blocked on the sieve screen to the discharging port when rotating, the coal powder is prevented from being blocked, the supporting spring can reset the extension rod when the sieve screen vibrates, the maintenance door of the discharging box can be opened to check the coal powder screening condition, and the practicability of the coal ash powder ball mill is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the blanking box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the second gear disc of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the scraping mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure schematic view of the blanking port of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the screen of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, machine base; 2, cylinder; 3, feeding assembly; 4, bearing seat; 5, discharging cylinder; 6, screening mechanism; 601, screen; 602, sliding rod; 603, return spring; 604, sliding block; 605, vibrating block; 7, first gear disc; 8, blanking pipe; 9, scraping mechanism; 901, rotating shaft; 902, second gear disc; 903, first gear; 904, second gear; 905, telescopic rod; 906, supporting spring; 907, scraper; 10, motor; 11, blanking box; 12, blanking port; 13, screen plate; 14, gear ring; 15, pinion; 16, driving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figure 6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a coal ash powder ball mill of screening discharge, including frame 1 and gear ring 14, the both ends of frame 1 are installed with bearing seat 4, the one side of bearing seat 4 is installed with cylinder 2 through bearing, gear ring 14 is fixedly sleeved in the outside of cylinder 2, the upper of frame 1 is installed with the upper of discharge cylinder 5 close to unloading box 11, the one end of cylinder 2 is butt jointed with feeding assembly 3, the other end of cylinder 2 is connected with discharge cylinder 5, the one side of gear ring 14 is engaged with pinion 15, the one side of pinion 15 is connected with drive assembly 16 through shaft coupling.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figures 3-7 The inside of unloading box 11 is installed with screening mechanism 6, screening mechanism 6 includes screen 601, sliding rod 602, reset spring 603, sliding block 604 and vibrating block 605, the inside of unloading box 11 is equipped with screen 601, the outside of screen 601 is connected with sliding block 604, the inner wall reserved groove of unloading box 11 close to sliding block 604 is installed with sliding rod 602, the outside of sliding rod 602 is sleeved with reset spring 603, sliding block 604 and sliding rod 602 are slidingly sleeved, the below of screen 601 is equipped with vibrating block 605, the one end of vibrating block 605 is connected with motor 10 through shaft coupling, the drive shaft of vibrating block 605 close to motor 10 is fixedly sleeved with one tooth disc 7, the outside of unloading box 11 is equipped with access door, the shape of vibrating block 605 is triangle.

[0029] When being implemented, since the existing coal ash powder ball mill can be screened through a screen plate 13 when discharging, only the coal ash powder of the same particle size can be screened, the different screening requirements cannot be met, the discharging quality of the coal ash powder ball mill is reduced, the coal ash powder can be screened once through the screen plate 13, then the coal ash powder enters the unloading box 11 from the discharge cylinder 5, so that the coal ash powder falls on the screen 601, is screened through the screen 601, the motor 10 drives the vibrating block 605 to rotate, the protruding position of the vibrating block 605 collides with the screen 601, so that the screen 601 moves up and down, the screen 601 drives the sliding block 604 to slide on the sliding rod 602 and extrudes the reset spring 603 to contract, the screen 601 can be driven to vibrate, the coal ash powder with small particles is screened from the screen 601 and falls into the discharging pipe 8 and is discharged, the coal ash powder with slightly larger particles can be discharged from the discharging port 12, and the working quality of the coal ash powder ball mill is improved.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figures 3-6Above the screening mechanism 6 is a scraping mechanism 9, which is connected to the feeding box 11. The feeding box 11 has a feeding pipe 8 in its middle and a discharge port 12 on its inner wall. A screen plate 13 is installed at one end of the cylinder 2 near the discharge cylinder 5. The scraping mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 901, a second gear 902, a first gear 903, a second gear 904, a telescopic rod 905, a support spring 906, and a scraper 907. Above the screen 601 is a scraper... The scraper 907 has a telescopic rod 905 connected above it. A support spring 906 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 905. A second gear 904 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the telescopic rod 905. A first gear 903 is meshed on one side of the second gear 904. One end of the first gear 903 is connected to a second gear disk 902 through a rotating shaft 901. The telescopic rod 905 and the rotating shaft 901 are connected to the feed box 11 through bearings. The scraper 907 has a cross-shaped structure.

[0031] In practical implementation, screen 601 may become clogged during use, and the coal ash powder blocked on screen 601 is inconvenient to discharge. To address this, while motor 10 drives vibrating block 605 to rotate, motor 10 also drives first gear disc 7 to rotate. The teeth on first gear disc 7 mesh with second gear disc 902, causing first gear disc 7 to intermittently drive second gear disc 902 to rotate. Second gear disc 902 then drives first gear 903 to rotate, and first gear 903 then drives... The second gear 904 rotates, which in turn drives the telescopic rod 905 to rotate. This causes the telescopic rod 905 to drive the scraper 907 to rotate. When the scraper 907 rotates, it can push the coal powder blocked on the screen 601 to the discharge port 12 and prevent the coal powder from clogging. At the same time, the support spring 906 can also satisfy the reset of the telescopic rod 905 when the screen 601 vibrates, and can also open the inspection door of the discharge box 11 to check the coal powder screening situation, thus improving the practicality of the coal ash ball mill.

[0032] Working principle: When using this coal ash powder ball mill for screening and discharging, coal lumps first enter the cylinder 2 from the feed assembly 3. Then, the drive assembly 16 drives the pinion 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring 14 to rotate. The gear ring 14 drives the cylinder 2 to rotate, and the coal lumps are pulverized by the collision of steel balls. The pulverized coal is then screened through the screen plate 13 and discharged into the feed box 11 through the discharge cylinder 5. The screening mechanism 6 and the scraping mechanism 9 further improve the screening and discharge efficiency. While preventing the screen 601 from clogging, the screening requirements for different particles can be met, thus improving the working quality and practicality of the coal ash powder ball mill. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A classifying discharge coal ash ball mill comprising a mill housing (1) and a tooth ring (14), characterized in that: The both ends of the frame (1) are provided with bearing seats (4), one side of the bearing seat (4) is provided with a cylinder (2) through bearing, the gear ring (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the cylinder (2), the upper side of the frame (1) is provided with a discharging box (11) near the upper side of the discharging cylinder (5), the inside of the discharging box (11) is provided with a screening mechanism (6), the screening mechanism (6) comprises a screen (601), a sliding rod (602), a reset spring (603), a sliding block (604) and a vibrating block (605), and the inside of the discharging box (11) is provided with the screen (601).

2. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the screen (601) is connected with the sliding block (604), the sliding rod (602) is arranged in the reserved groove of the inner wall of the discharging box (11) near the sliding block (604), and the outside of the sliding rod (602) is sleeved with the reset spring (603).

3. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (604) and the sliding rod (602) are in sliding sleeve connection, and the lower side of the screen (601) is provided with the vibrating block (605).

4. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the vibrating block (605) is connected with a motor (10) through a shaft coupling, and a first gear disc (7) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft of the vibrating block (605) near the motor (10).

5. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cylinder (2) is connected with a feeding assembly (3), the other end of the cylinder (2) is connected with a discharging cylinder (5), and the gear ring (14) is connected with a pinion (15) in meshing connection.

6. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the pinion (15) is connected with a driving assembly (16) through a shaft coupling, the upper side of the screening mechanism (6) is provided with a scraping mechanism (9), and the scraping mechanism (9) is connected with the discharging box (11).

7. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle part of the discharging box (11) is provided with a discharging pipe (8), the inner wall of the discharging box (11) is provided with a discharging port (12), and the one end of the cylinder (2) near the discharging cylinder (5) is provided with a sieve plate (13).

8. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (901), a second gear disc (902), a first gear (903), a second gear (904), an extension rod (905), a supporting spring (906) and a scraper (907), and the upper side of the screen (601) is provided with the scraper (907).

9. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper side of the scraper (907) is connected with the extension rod (905), the outside of the extension rod (905) is sleeved with the supporting spring (906), and the top end of the extension rod (905) is fixedly sleeved with the second gear (904).

10. A sieved-discharged coal-ash-powder ball mill according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side of the second gear (904) is connected with the first gear (903) in meshing connection, one end of the first gear (903) is connected with the second gear disc (902) through the rotating shaft (901), and the extension rod (905) and the rotating shaft (901) are connected with the discharging box (11) through bearing.